CN219642526U - Two-channel stereophonic Erhu - Google Patents

Two-channel stereophonic Erhu Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219642526U
CN219642526U CN202320462630.5U CN202320462630U CN219642526U CN 219642526 U CN219642526 U CN 219642526U CN 202320462630 U CN202320462630 U CN 202320462630U CN 219642526 U CN219642526 U CN 219642526U
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musical instrument
piano
qin
barrel
skin
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Chinese (zh)
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冯永平
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种双声道立体声二胡,包括琴杆和安装在所述琴杆上的琴轴,所述琴杆的底部安装有琴筒体,所述琴筒体的内部安装有两个琴皮,两个所述琴皮之间安装有子码,其中一个所述琴皮将所述琴筒体内部分隔成左琴筒和右琴筒,且该所述琴皮上安装有母码。本实用新型通过将原琴筒体加长了二分之一,在加长后的一端再蒙上一张琴皮,在二张琴皮之间用子码进行连接,子码为木质材质,并在加接上去的琴筒体上开上音孔,这样在拉奏时二张琴皮因中间有子码连接,而使内部长度不同的琴筒体能同时振动进行双向发音,从而便使二胡之音量提高了一倍,且奏出的音效因二部分琴筒体长度不同而发出的音色亦不同而具有了立体声效果。

The utility model relates to a two-channel stereo erhu, which comprises a qin bar and a qin shaft installed on the qin bar, a qin barrel body is installed on the bottom of the qin bar, and two Piano skin, a subcode is installed between the two skins, one of the piano skins separates the inside of the piano tube body into a left piano tube and a right piano tube, and a female code is installed on the piano skin . The utility model lengthens the original qin barrel body by 1/2, covers a piece of qin skin on one end after the lengthening, and connects the two pieces of qin skin with a sub-code, which is made of wooden material, and The sound hole is opened on the added qin barrel body, so that when playing, the two pieces of qin skins are connected by a subcode in the middle, so that the qin barrel bodies with different internal lengths can vibrate at the same time for two-way pronunciation, so that the volume of the erhu can be improved. Doubled, and the sound effect played has a stereo effect because the timbres of the two parts of the qin barrel are different in length.

Description

一种双声道立体声二胡A two-channel stereo erhu

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及二胡技术领域,尤其涉及一种双声道立体声二胡。The utility model relates to the technical field of erhu, in particular to a two-channel stereo erhu.

背景技术Background technique

二胡是我国传统的弓弦乐器之一,形制为琴筒木制,筒一端蒙以蟒皮,张两根金属弦。二胡的音色具有柔美抒情之特点,发出的声音极富歌唱性,宛如人的歌声,但是现有技术中的二胡通常音量较小,特别是高把位音量及其音色总是不尽人意。The erhu is one of the traditional bowed stringed instruments in my country. It is made of a wooden qin tube, one end of the tube is covered with python skin, and two metal strings are stretched out. The timbre of erhu has soft and lyrical characteristics, and the sound that sends is very singing, just like people's singing voice, but erhu in the prior art usually has a low volume, especially the volume of high positions and its timbre are always unsatisfactory.

申请号为201420796227.7的中国专利公开了双声道二胡,披露了如下技术方案:包括琴筒,所述琴筒由若干板面组成的柱体,琴筒的头部设有琴皮,尾部嵌有窗花,所述琴筒板面内壁的头部和尾部都设有沟槽,所述头部沟槽的为第一声道,尾部的沟槽为第二声道;本实用新型具有以下优点:琴筒内的声音经过两次循环迂回传出,改变传统二胡直接传出,因此共鸣增大,音量增大,音色浑厚,圆润,优美,穿透力大,立体感强,演奏手感好,极大提高二胡的音质和丰富了音色。The Chinese patent with the application number 201420796227.7 discloses a two-channel erhu, and discloses the following technical scheme: it includes a qin tube, the qin tube is a cylinder composed of several boards, the head of the qin tube is provided with a piano skin, and the tail is embedded with As for the window grille, the head and the tail of the inner wall of the piano tube are provided with grooves, the groove of the head is the first sound channel, and the groove of the tail is the second sound channel; the utility model has the following advantages: The sound in the piano tube is sent out through two loops, changing the traditional erhu to be sent out directly, so the resonance is increased, the volume is increased, the tone is thick, mellow, beautiful, penetrating, strong, three-dimensional, and the performance is good. Greatly improve the sound quality of Erhu and enrich the timbre.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种双声道立体声二胡,音量较小,难以实现立体声的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a two-channel stereo erhu, the volume is small, and it is difficult to realize the problem of stereo.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种双声道立体声二胡,包括琴杆和安装在所述琴杆上的琴轴,其特征在于,In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a two-channel stereo erhu, which includes a piano bar and a piano shaft installed on the piano bar, and is characterized in that,

所述琴杆的底部安装有琴筒体,所述琴筒体的内部安装有两个琴皮,其中一个所述琴皮将所述琴筒体内部分隔成左琴筒和右琴筒,且该所述琴皮上安装有母码,两个所述琴皮之间安装有子码,所述琴筒体上安装有琴弦,所述琴弦经过所述母码后穿过所述琴筒体与所述琴轴连接。The bottom of the piano bar is equipped with a piano tube body, and two piano skins are installed inside the piano tube body, one of the piano skins divides the interior of the piano tube body into a left piano tube and a right piano tube, and A mother code is installed on the said piano skin, a sub code is installed between the two said piano skins, a string is installed on the said piano body, and said string passes through said piano after passing through said mother code The barrel is connected with the piano shaft.

进一步的,所述右琴筒的长度是所述左琴筒长度的两倍。Further, the length of the right piano tube is twice the length of the left piano tube.

进一步的,所述左琴筒与所述右琴筒的连接处通过紧固圈进行连接,所述右琴筒与所述左琴筒之间形成辅音段。Further, the connection between the left piano tube and the right piano tube is connected by a fastening ring, and a consonant segment is formed between the right piano tube and the left piano tube.

进一步的,所述右琴筒体上半部开设有弦孔,所述琴弦穿过所述弦孔连接在所述琴轴上,所述琴筒体的底部安装有琴托。Further, a string hole is opened in the upper half of the right piano barrel body, and the strings are connected to the piano shaft through the string hole, and a piano holder is installed on the bottom of the piano barrel body.

进一步的,所述左琴筒与所述右琴筒的两端为喇叭状。Further, both ends of the left piano tube and the right piano tube are trumpet-shaped.

进一步的,所述右琴筒的外周侧开设有若干个音孔。Further, several sound holes are opened on the outer peripheral side of the right piano tube.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

通过将原琴筒加长了二分之一,在加长后的一端再蒙上一张琴皮,在二张琴皮之间用子码进行连接,子码为木质材质,并在加接上去的琴筒上开上音孔,这样在拉奏时二张琴皮因中间有子码连接,而使长度不同的二个琴筒能同时振动进行双向发音,从而便使二胡之音量得到大大的提高,且奏出的音效因二部分琴筒长度不同而发出的音色亦不同而具有了立体声效果。By lengthening the original piano tube by one-half, a piece of piano skin is covered on the extended end, and the two pieces of piano skin are connected with a sub-code. The sub-code is made of wooden material, and the added The upper sound hole is opened on the qin tube, so that when playing, the two qin skins are connected by a sub-code in the middle, so that the two qin tubes with different lengths can vibrate at the same time for two-way pronunciation, so that the volume of the erhu is greatly improved. , and the sound effect played has a stereo effect because the two parts of the qin tube have different timbres due to the different lengths.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型的一种双声道立体声二胡的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of two-channel stereo erhu of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的一种双声道立体声二胡的局部示意图;Fig. 2 is the local schematic diagram of a kind of two-channel stereo erhu of the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型的紧固圈与琴皮的侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the fastening ring and piano skin of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1、琴杆;11、琴轴;1. Piano bar; 11. Piano shaft;

2、琴筒体;21、琴皮;22、子码;23、左琴筒;24、右琴筒;25、母码;26、琴弦;27、紧固圈;28、弦孔;29、音孔;210、琴托。2, piano tube body; 21, piano skin; 22, sub-code; 23, left piano tube; 24, right piano tube; 25, female code; 26, strings; 27, fastening ring; 28, string hole; 29 , sound hole; 210, piano support.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

如图1至3所示,本实用新型提供了一种双声道立体声二胡,包括琴杆1和安装在所述琴杆1上的琴轴11,其特征在于,As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model provides a two-channel stereo erhu, comprising a piano bar 1 and a piano shaft 11 installed on the piano bar 1, characterized in that,

所述琴杆1的底部安装有琴筒体2,所述琴筒体2的内部安装有两个琴皮21,其中一个所述琴皮21将所述琴筒体2内部分隔成左琴筒23和右琴筒24,且该所述琴皮21上安装有母码25,两个所述琴皮21之间安装有子码22,所述琴筒体2上安装有琴弦26,所述琴弦26经过所述母码25后穿过所述琴筒体2与所述琴轴11连接,所述右琴筒24的长度是所述左琴筒23长度的两倍。The bottom of the piano bar 1 is equipped with a piano tube body 2, and two piano skins 21 are installed inside the piano tube body 2, and one of the piano skins 21 divides the interior of the piano tube body 2 into a left piano tube 23 and the right piano tube 24, and the mother code 25 is installed on the said piano skin 21, the sub code 22 is installed between the two said piano skins 21, and the strings 26 are installed on the said piano cylinder body 2, so The strings 26 are connected to the piano shaft 11 through the piano barrel body 2 after passing through the female code 25 , and the length of the right piano barrel 24 is twice the length of the left piano barrel 23 .

所述左琴筒23与所述右琴筒24的连接处通过紧固圈27进行连接,所述右琴筒与所述左琴筒之间形成辅音段。The joint between the left piano tube 23 and the right piano tube 24 is connected by a fastening ring 27, and a consonant segment is formed between the right piano tube and the left piano tube.

琴筒体2的顶部开设有弦孔28,琴弦26穿过弦孔28连接在琴轴11上,琴筒体2的底部安装有琴托210,琴弦26的一端连接在琴轴11上,且琴弦26穿过琴筒后经过母码25安装在右琴筒24内。The top of the piano barrel body 2 is provided with string holes 28, and the strings 26 pass through the string holes 28 and are connected to the piano shaft 11. The bottom of the piano barrel body 2 is equipped with a piano holder 210, and one end of the strings 26 is connected to the piano shaft 11. , and the strings 26 are installed in the right piano tube 24 through the mother code 25 after passing through the piano tube.

左琴筒23与右琴筒24的两端为喇叭状,更有助于声音的发送。The two ends of the left piano tube 23 and the right piano tube 24 are trumpet-shaped, which is more conducive to the transmission of sound.

所述右琴筒24的右端上半部分开设有三个音孔29。The upper half of the right end of the right piano tube 24 is provided with three sound holes 29 .

工作原理:通过将原琴筒加长了二分之一,在加长后的一端再蒙上一张琴皮21,在二张琴皮21之间用一圆柱形子码22进行连接,可同时震动,子码22为木质材质,并在加接上去的琴筒上开上音孔29,音孔29设置有三个,呈等间距的设置右琴筒左端上半部,这样在拉奏时二张琴皮21因中间有子码22连接,而使内部长度不同的琴筒体2能同时振动进行双向发音,从而便使二胡之音量得到大大的提高,且奏出的音效因二部分琴筒体长度不同而发出的音色亦不同而具有了立体声效果。Working principle: by lengthening the original piano tube by half, a piece of piano skin 21 is covered on the extended end, and a cylindrical subcode 22 is used to connect the two pieces of piano skin 21, which can vibrate at the same time , the subcode 22 is made of wood material, and on the qin tube that is added, open the sound hole 29, the sound hole 29 is provided with three, and the upper half of the left end of the right qin tube is set at equal intervals, so that when playing, two The piano skin 21 is connected by the subcode 22 in the middle, so that the qin barrel body 2 with different internal lengths can vibrate at the same time for two-way pronunciation, so that the volume of the erhu is greatly improved, and the sound effect played is due to the two parts of the qin barrel body. The timbres emitted by different lengths are also different and have a stereo effect.

以上依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。The above is inspired by the ideal embodiment of the present invention, through the above description, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A two-channel stereophonic two-stringed bowed instrument, which comprises a string rod (1) and a string shaft (11) arranged on the string rod (1), and is characterized in that,
the utility model discloses a musical instrument, including musical instrument pole (1), musical instrument barrel (2), the bottom of musical instrument pole (1) is installed, the internally mounted of musical instrument barrel (2) has two musical instrument skin (21), one of them musical instrument skin (21) will musical instrument barrel (2) are separated Zuo Qintong (23) and right musical instrument barrel (24), and should install female sign indicating number (25) on musical instrument skin (21), two install subcode (22) between musical instrument skin (21), install string (26) on musical instrument barrel (2), string (26) pass through behind female sign indicating number (25) musical instrument barrel (2) with musical instrument axle (11) are connected.
2. A binaural urheen according to claim 1, characterised in that,
the length of the right musical instrument barrel (24) is twice that of the left musical instrument barrel (23).
3. A binaural urheen according to claim 2, characterised in that,
the connection part of the left musical instrument cylinder (23) and the right musical instrument cylinder (24) is connected through a fastening ring (27), and a consonant section is formed between the right musical instrument cylinder and the left musical instrument cylinder.
4. A binaural urheen according to claim 3, characterised in that,
the upper half part of the right musical instrument cylinder body is provided with a string hole (28), strings (26) penetrate through the string hole (28) and are connected to the musical instrument shaft (11), and a musical instrument support (210) is arranged at the bottom of the musical instrument cylinder body (2).
5. A binaural urheen according to claim 4, characterised in that,
both ends of the left musical instrument cylinder (23) and the right musical instrument cylinder (24) are horn-shaped.
6. The binaural urheen of claim 5, wherein,
a plurality of sound holes (29) are formed in the outer peripheral side of the right musical instrument barrel (24).
CN202320462630.5U 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Two-channel stereophonic Erhu Expired - Fee Related CN219642526U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320462630.5U CN219642526U (en) 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Two-channel stereophonic Erhu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320462630.5U CN219642526U (en) 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Two-channel stereophonic Erhu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219642526U true CN219642526U (en) 2023-09-05

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CN202320462630.5U Expired - Fee Related CN219642526U (en) 2023-03-13 2023-03-13 Two-channel stereophonic Erhu

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Granted publication date: 20230905