CN219638816U - Quick coring device for rock and soil mass - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a rapid rock-soil body coring device, and relates to the field of engineering construction. The rapid rock-soil body coring device comprises a support, a timely positioning piece, an adjusting piece and a reinforcing piece. Through the universal joint removal plug-in components piece to suitable angle, the plug-in components piece can insert around under suitable angle and fix the base in the rock soil body, rotate the internal thread spare until remove the suitable position that erects support body in base top one side, consolidate the plate and incline through sliding plate and even groove, carry out auxiliary stay to erecting support body, increase the stability of erecting support body, locate the driller frame on the silk plate, rotate the limiting plate and insert in the limiting groove, carry out auxiliary stay to the silk plate, thereby increase the stability of rig installation on the silk plate, the control rig is opened, operate rig and coring piece and drill down coring work, during the boring, positive and negative rotation lead screw can adjust the position of silk plate from top to bottom, accomplish finally and core the work fast to the rock soil body under complicated geological conditions.

Description

Quick coring device for rock and soil mass

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of engineering construction, in particular to a rapid core taking device for a rock-soil body.

Background

Rock and soil are collectively referred to from an engineering construction point of view as any one of the rock and soil that make up the crust, and may be subdivided into five general categories of hard (hard rock), sub-hard (soft rock), weakly coupled, loosely uncoupled and having specific composition, structure, condition and properties, the first two categories being referred to as rock, the last three categories being referred to as soil, collectively referred to as "rock soil".

At present, in order to detect and judge the geology in a rock-soil body, a geological coring device is often used for drilling and coring the rock-soil body so as to obtain a soil sample and detect and judge the soil sample, the existing coring device is various in variety, and can basically meet the drilling requirements of the geology of the rock-soil body, but the existing coring device still has some defects;

for example, in the prior art (chinese patent application No. 201920479948.8, entitled "rock and soil coring device"), by employing "a base mounted on a rock and soil base surface, coring on the mounting base, an assembly, and two driving mechanisms that drive the coring assembly to move to the rock and soil base surface side and have the same structure; the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod with one end rotatably arranged on the base and a driving motor connected with one side of the screw rod, which is close to the base; the traditional geological drilling equipment has a complex structure and is difficult to maintain in later period, while the sampler in the prior art is usually used for inserting a part with a pipe body into soil and then pulling out the part, so that disturbing soil and undisturbed soil are easily collected back to the ground in the sampling process, and an image is later analyzed on the collected rock soil, so that an error answer is easily obtained. "

Although the above patent solves the problems mentioned in the background art, there is still a disadvantage that if under the geological condition of the rugged rock-soil body, the supporting base of the coring device is difficult to support and erect, the stability of the supporting base is poor on the uneven ground, and the supporting base adopts more electric structures to save the physical strength of operators in the outdoor environment where the coring device is difficult to travel, while the physical strength of operators can be saved during the drilling process, the operators are more physical strength easily consumed in the moving process, and meanwhile, the electric structures are adopted in the environment, if the electric quantity is too low, the follow-up drilling and collecting work cannot be carried out, and meanwhile, the coring device is integral, can not be used for handheld drilling or erecting, is difficult to be applied to complex environments, has a certain disadvantage, and reduces the practicability of the existing coring device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rock-soil body quick coring device, which solves the problems that the supporting base of the existing coring equipment is difficult to support and erect, and the existing coring equipment is easy to consume more physical power of an operator, cannot perform subsequent drilling and collecting work, cannot perform hand-held drilling or erect drilling dual-purpose and is difficult to be applicable to complex environments in an outdoor environment where the existing coring equipment is difficult to travel.

The utility model provides a rock-soil mass quick coring device, comprising:

the support comprises a base, a sliding seat and an internal thread piece for adjusting the position of the sliding seat;

the timely positioning piece comprises a connecting plate body, a universal joint and an inserting firmware;

the adjusting piece comprises a vertical support body, a screw rod and a screw plate;

a reinforcement including a limiting plate;

the timely positioning pieces are arranged on two sides of the support piece, and the adjusting piece and the reinforcing piece are respectively arranged on the middle part and the outer side of the top of the support piece.

In a specific embodiment, four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly provided with brake-holding rollers, and the center of the top of the base is provided with a chute;

the sliding seat is characterized in that sliding plate pieces are connected to the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat respectively, and sliding rails are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding plate pieces.

In a specific embodiment, a connecting piece is arranged on the right side of the internal thread piece, and an external thread piece is connected to the inner cavity of the internal thread piece in a threaded manner.

In a specific embodiment, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the base, and the top of the reinforcing plate is movably connected with a sliding plate through a rotating shaft.

In a specific embodiment, one side of the connecting plate body opposite to the base is rotationally connected through a damping rotating shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the surface of the connecting plate body are both connected with magnetic fixing pieces.

In a specific embodiment, a screw barrel is screwed to the outer surface of the insert, and a guide plate is connected to the outer surface of the screw barrel.

In a specific embodiment, the right side of the vertical support body is provided with a through groove in a penetrating mode, and the left side of the vertical support body is provided with a connecting groove.

In a specific embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the silk plate are provided with limit grooves, and the front side and the rear side of the right side of the silk plate are connected with connecting sleeves.

In a specific embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base are respectively connected with a reinforcing rib, the left side of each reinforcing rib is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the surface of each reinforcing rib is fixedly provided with a pushing handle.

In a specific embodiment, the rock and soil mass rapid coring device further comprises:

the gasoline drilling part comprises a drilling machine and a coring part;

the drilling machine is arranged at the top of the wire plate, and the coring piece is arranged at the output end of the drilling machine;

the two ends of the drilling machine are provided with hand handles which are convenient to grasp.

When the quick rock-soil body coring device is used, the silk plate and the drilling machine are disassembled, so that the gasoline drilling piece can be taken down and used independently, and when drilling work is carried out under the geological condition of the complex uneven soil-rock body, firstly, a user can put the base on one side of a drilling point, then can rotate the connecting plate body to a moving angle, then moves the inserting piece to a proper angle through the universal joint according to the topography, and then moves the inserting piece downwards to the surrounding rock-soil body to fix the base;

then, the internal thread piece is rotated, so that the external thread piece drives the sliding seat to move right until the sliding seat moves right to a proper position, and the sliding seat moves right to drive the vertical support to move right until the vertical support is positioned at a proper position on one side of the top of the base;

meanwhile, the reinforcing plate is inclined through the sliding plate and the connecting groove, so that the vertical support body is supported in an auxiliary mode, and the stability of the vertical support body is improved;

then, the drill frame is arranged on the silk plate, and then the rotatable limiting plate is inserted into the limiting groove to assist in supporting the silk plate, so that the stability of the drill mounted on the silk plate is improved;

and finally, controlling the opening of the drilling machine, operating the drilling machine and the coring piece to drill down and core, and during drilling, the forward and reverse rotation screw rod can adjust the position of the screw plate up and down, so that the rapid coring of the rock-soil body under complex geological conditions is finally completed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rapid rock and soil mass coring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the support and the timely positioning member according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a structure of a support member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a timely positioning member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the adjusting member and the gasoline drill member according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic left-hand perspective view of a structure of an adjusting member and a gasoline drill member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a reinforcement structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Icon:

10. a support member; 11. a base; 111. braking roller; 112. a chute; 12. a slide; 121. a slide rail; 122. a slider member; 13. an internal screw member; 131. a connecting piece; 132. an external screw member; 14. reinforcing the plate; 141. a sliding plate;

20. a timely positioning piece; 21. a connecting plate body; 211. a magnetic firmware; 22. a universal joint; 23. inserting a firmware; 231. a guide plate; 232. a screw cylinder;

30. an adjusting member; 31. a vertical support body; 311. a through groove; 312. a connecting groove; 32. a screw rod; 33. a silk plate; 331. a connecting sleeve; 332. a limit groove;

40. a reinforcement; 41. reinforcing ribs; 411. reinforcing ribs; 412. a pushing handle; 42. a limiting plate;

50. a gasoline drill member; 51. a drilling machine; 511. a hand-held handle; 52. coring piece.

Detailed Description

Because the support base of coring equipment among the prior art is difficult to support and erect it, and current coring equipment is under the environment that outdoor is difficult to march simultaneously, and the operator is more physical power to the easy expense, can't carry out follow-up boring and getting collection work, can't carry out handheld boring and getting or erect boring and get dual-purpose, is difficult to be suitable for the problem of complex environment. Therefore, the inventor provides the quick coring device of ground body through the research, increases the stability of branch firmware through the locating piece in good time for the branch firmware can be in unsmooth subaerial, still can carry out stable support, through adopting the form of adjusting piece position adjustable, can make petrol brill piece in the in-process of removing, be difficult for leading to whole empting because of gravity, through adopting detachable form for branch firmware and petrol brill piece, can freely make up, thereby solve above-mentioned defect.

Some embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a rapid coring device for a rock and soil body, including: the support fixing device comprises a support fixing device 10, a timely positioning piece 20, an adjusting piece 30 and a reinforcing piece 40, wherein the timely positioning piece 20 is arranged on two sides of the support fixing device 10, and the adjusting piece 30 and the reinforcing piece 40 are respectively arranged on the middle part and the outer side of the top of the support fixing device 10.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the support 10 includes a base 11, a slide 12, and an internal screw member 13 for adjusting the position of the slide 12, where the internal screw member 13 and the slide 12 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the top of the base 11;

specifically, four corners of the bottom of the base 11 are fixedly provided with brake rollers 111, and the center of the top of the base 11 is provided with a chute 112;

the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat 12 are connected with a sliding plate piece 122, and the bottom of the sliding plate piece 122 is provided with a sliding rail 121;

the right side of the internal screw member 13 is provided with a connecting member 131, and the inner cavity of the internal screw member 13 is in threaded connection with an external screw member 132;

the left side of the top of the base 11 is provided with a reinforcing plate 14, and the top of the reinforcing plate 14 is movably connected with a sliding plate 141 through a rotating shaft;

the bottom of the sliding rail 121 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 11, the surface of the sliding plate member 122 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding rail 121, the sliding seat 12 is slidably provided with the inner cavity of the sliding groove 112 through the connecting plate, the connecting mode of the sliding plate member 122 and the sliding seat 12 is fixedly connected, such as welding or integral forming, and the connecting mode of the sliding plate member 122 and the sliding seat 12 is not limited in this embodiment;

in addition, the internal screw member 13 is embedded and installed on the surface of the connecting member 131 through a bearing, the bottom of the connecting member 131 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 11, and the right side of the external screw member 132 is movably connected with the left side of the sliding seat 12 through a bearing;

the bottom of the reinforcement plate 14 is movably connected with the top of the base 11 through a rotating shaft, and one end, away from the reinforcement plate 14, of the sliding plate 141 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting groove 312.

Referring to fig. 4, the timely positioning member 20 includes a connecting plate 21, a universal joint 22 and an inserting member 23; the connecting plate body 21 is arranged at two sides of the base 11, the universal joint 22 is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate body 21, and the inserting firmware 23 is arranged at one end of the universal joint 22

Specifically, one side of the connecting plate body 21 opposite to the base 11 is rotationally connected through a damping rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the surface of the connecting plate body 21 are both connected with magnetic fasteners 211, and the universal joint 22 is rotationally connected with one end opposite to the connecting plate body 21;

the outer surface threaded connection of plug-in components 23 has a screw 232, and the surface of screw 232 is connected with guide board 231, and guide board 231 rotates with the relative one end of universal joint 22 to be connected, and screw 232 attracts with the magnet and the magnet piece 211 mutually.

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the adjusting member 30 includes a vertical support 31, a screw 32, and a screw member 33; the vertical support body 31 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding seat 12, the screw rod 32 is arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical support body 31, and the screw plate 33 is arranged on the right side of the vertical support body 31;

thus, the right side of the vertical support 31 is provided with a through groove 311 in a penetrating way, the left side of the vertical support 31 is provided with a connecting groove 312, and the screw rod 32 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical support 31 through a bearing;

limiting grooves 332 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the silk plate 33, connecting sleeves 331 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the silk plate 33, and the left side of the silk plate 33 penetrates through the inner cavity of the vertical support 31 and is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod 32 in a threaded mode.

Referring to fig. 7, the reinforcement 40 includes a retainer plate 42; the number of the limiting plates 42 is two;

further, both sides all are connected with strengthening rib 41 around the top right side of base 11, and the left side of strengthening rib 41 is provided with strengthening rib 411, and strengthening rib 411's surface fixed mounting has pushing away handle 412, strengthening rib 411 respectively with the junction fixed connection of base 11 and strengthening rib 41, limiting plate 42 slides and sets up in the surface of strengthening rib 41, and the surface of limiting plate 42 runs through and is provided with fastening screw.

Referring to fig. 5-6, the rock-soil mass rapid coring device further comprises: a petrol drill 50, the petrol drill 50 comprising a drill 51 and a coring member 52; the drilling machine 51 is arranged at the top of the silk plate 33, and the coring piece 52 is arranged at the output end of the drilling machine 51;

wherein, both ends of the drilling machine 51 are provided with a hand-hold grip 511 which is convenient to hold;

in addition, the hand grip 511 is sleeved in the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 331.

In summary, when the rapid rock-soil body coring device of the embodiment of the utility model is used, the wire plate 33 and the drilling machine 51 are disassembled, so that the gasoline drilling piece 50 can be independently taken down and used, when drilling work is carried out under the geological condition of a complex rugged soil rock body, firstly, a user can put the base 11 on one side of a drilling point, then the connecting plate 21 can be rotated to a moving angle, then the inserting piece 23 is moved to a proper angle through the universal joint 22 according to the topography, and then the inserting piece 23 is moved down to the surrounding rock-soil body to fix the base 11;

subsequently, the internal screw member 13 is rotated, so that the external screw member 132 drives the slide seat 12 to move right until the slide seat 12 moves to a proper position, and the slide seat 12 moves right to drive the vertical support 31 to move right until the vertical support 31 is positioned at a proper position on one side of the top of the base 11;

meanwhile, the reinforcement plate 14 inclines through the sliding plate 141 and the connecting groove 312 to assist in supporting the vertical support 31, so that the stability of the vertical support 31 is improved;

then, the drilling machine 51 is erected on the wire plate 33, and then the rotatable limiting plate 42 is inserted into the limiting groove 332 to assist in supporting the wire plate 33, so that the stability of the drilling machine 51 mounted on the wire plate 33 is improved;

finally, the drilling machine 51 is controlled to be started, the drilling machine 51 and the coring piece 52 are operated to perform the work of drilling down and coring, and when the drilling is performed, the screw rod 32 can be rotated positively and negatively to adjust the position of the screw plate 33 up and down, so that the quick coring work of the rock and soil body under the complex geological condition is finally completed.

The electronic components and the types used in the utility model can be all according to the actual use requirement.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Rock and soil body coring device fast, its characterized in that includes:

the support (10) comprises a base (11), a sliding seat (12) and an internal thread (13) for adjusting the position of the sliding seat (12);

the real-time positioning piece (20), wherein the real-time positioning piece (20) comprises a connecting plate body (21), a universal joint (22) and an inserting firmware (23);

the adjusting piece (30), the adjusting piece (30) comprises a vertical support body (31), a screw rod (32) and a screw plate (33);

a reinforcement (40), the reinforcement (40) comprising a limiting plate (42);

the locating pieces (20) are arranged on two sides of the support piece (10), and the adjusting piece (30) and the reinforcing piece (40) are respectively arranged on the middle part and the outer side of the top of the support piece (10).

2. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base (11) are fixedly provided with brake rollers (111), and a chute (112) is arranged at the center of the top of the base (11);

the sliding seat is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the sliding seat (12) are respectively connected with a sliding plate member (122), and a sliding rail (121) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate member (122).

3. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting member (131) is provided on the right side of the female screw member (13), and an external screw member (132) is screwed to the inner cavity of the female screw member (13).

4. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate (14) is provided on the left side of the top of the base (11), and the top of the reinforcing plate (14) is movably connected with a sliding plate (141) through a rotating shaft.

5. A rapid rock-soil body coring device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the connecting plate body (21) opposite to the base (11) is rotatably connected through a damping rotating shaft, and the front end and the rear end of the surface of the connecting plate body (21) are both connected with magnetic firmware (211).

6. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of said insert member (23) is threadedly connected with a screw cylinder (232), the outer surface of said screw cylinder (232) being connected with a guide plate (231).

7. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the right side of the vertical support body (31) is provided with a through slot (311) in a penetrating manner, and the left side of the vertical support body (31) is provided with a connecting slot (312).

8. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the silk plate (33) are provided with limit grooves (332), and the front and rear sides of the right side of the silk plate (33) are connected with connecting sleeves (331).

9. A rock and soil body quick coring device according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the right side of the top of the base (11) are both connected with reinforcing ribs (41), the left side of the reinforcing ribs (41) is provided with reinforcing ribs (411), and the surface of the reinforcing ribs (411) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle (412).

10. A rock and soil mass quick coring device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rock and soil mass quick coring device further comprises:

a gasoline drill (50), the gasoline drill (50) comprising a drill (51) and a coring member (52);

the drilling machine (51) is arranged at the top of the wire plate (33), and the coring piece (52) is arranged at the output end of the drilling machine (51);

both ends of the drilling machine (51) are provided with a hand-held handle (511) which is convenient to hold.