CN219632857U - Automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219632857U CN219632857U CN202321203936.5U CN202321203936U CN219632857U CN 219632857 U CN219632857 U CN 219632857U CN 202321203936 U CN202321203936 U CN 202321203936U CN 219632857 U CN219632857 U CN 219632857U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- cleaning
- plate
- treatment box
- fixed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting machines and discloses an automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine which comprises a machine body, a conveyor belt arranged on the machine body, a bracket arranged on the machine body and a cutting head arranged on the bracket, wherein a treatment box for filtering dust generated in the laser cutting process is arranged on the bracket, a filter screen for filtering impurities in smoke is arranged in the treatment box, a cleaning device for cleaning meshes of the filter screen is arranged above the filter screen, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a hairbrush fixed at the lower end of the cleaning plate and a power device for driving the cleaning plate to reciprocate, and the hairbrush penetrates into the meshes of the filter screen and is used for cleaning the impurities attached to the meshes of the filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to an automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine.
Background
The laser cutting processing replaces the traditional mechanical knife with invisible light beams, has high precision and rapid cutting, is not limited by cutting patterns, and is mostly provided with a smoke removing device for removing smoke dust in the laser cutting process.
The bulletin number is: chinese patent CN210209054U discloses a smoke removing device of a laser cutting machine, comprising a workbench, a casing and a smoke exhaust pipe; the positioning device is slidably connected to the sliding chute and comprises a transmission bar and a laser, the laser is arranged below the transmission bar, a control panel is arranged on the machine shell, a base is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, and a smoke exhaust pipe, a drain pipe and a waste chute are arranged below the machine platform; the smoke exhaust pipe comprises a filter screen and a blower, the filter screen is arranged inside the smoke exhaust pipe, the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with a storage cavity, a cylinder is arranged in the storage cavity, the cylinder is connected with a push rod, the push rod penetrates through the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe to be connected with a partition board, the lower part of the filter screen and the side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe are connected with a drain pipe, a valve is arranged on the drain pipe, the upper part of the filter screen and the side wall of the smoke exhaust pipe are connected with a water inlet pipe, and a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
This patent has the following drawbacks: the surface of filter screen is washed through the washing liquid to current equipment, exists small granule impurity in the flue gas, glues easily and glues in the mesh of filter screen, only can't cause the filter screen to block up with impurity clean up in the filter screen through washing to influence the filter effect of filter screen.
Therefore, the utility model now proposes a laser cutting machine capable of automatically removing smoke to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine, which solves the problems that impurities in a filter screen cannot be cleaned, the filter screen is easy to be blocked, and the filtering effect of the filter screen is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic smoke abatement's laser cutting machine, includes the organism, installs the conveyer belt on the organism, installs the support on the organism and sets up the cutting head on the support, one side of cutting head is provided with the dust cage, the dust cage is connected with the processing box through the hose, install the processing box that filters the dust that produces in the laser cutting process on the support, the internally mounted of processing box has the filter screen that filters impurity in the smog, the top of filter screen is equipped with the cleaning device who clears up the mesh of filter screen;
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a hairbrush fixed at the lower end of the cleaning plate and a power device for driving the cleaning plate to reciprocate, wherein the hairbrush penetrates into meshes of the filter screen and is used for cleaning impurities attached to the meshes of the filter screen.
The cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a cleaning plate and a sliding block, wherein the cleaning plate is arranged at the position of the corresponding treatment box, and a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide is formed at the position of the corresponding sliding block of the treatment box.
The power device comprises a motor, the motor is installed on a fixed plate fixed on a treatment box, a power output end of the motor is provided with a power piece, a connecting plate is arranged on the power piece, one side of the connecting plate, corresponding to the treatment box, is fixed with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the treatment box in a penetrating mode, one side, away from the connecting plate, of the connecting rod is fixed on a cleaning plate, and the connecting rod is used for driving the cleaning plate to reciprocate above a filter screen.
The power piece comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the motor, the rotating shaft rotates to penetrate through the fixing plate, the middle of the rotating shaft is fixed on a U-shaped rotating block, a transmission rod is sleeved on the rotating block in a rotating mode, and one side, corresponding to the treatment box, of the transmission rod is hinged to the connecting plate.
The control part is arranged below the filter screen and used for supporting the filter screen, and when the filter screen is blocked, the control part controls the power device to drive the cleaning device to clean the filter screen.
The control part comprises a micro switch, the micro switch is positioned below two sides of the filter screen and fixed on the support plate, a telescopic rod is arranged between the support plate and the filter screen, an elastic piece is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod, and the micro switch is electrically connected with the motor.
The side of the treatment box is connected with negative pressure equipment fixed on the support through the hose.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the device is used for a period of time, impurities can be adhered to meshes of a filter screen, at the moment, under the adsorption of a negative pressure component, the filter screen is pressed to move downwards in the treatment box, then cleaning liquid is added into the treatment box from a water inlet pipe, when the filter screen is contacted with a micro switch, the micro switch is turned on, then the micro switch turns on a motor, a driving component connected with a cutting head is turned off, a joint of a hose and a connecting section of negative pressure equipment and the treatment box is sealed, then the cleaning liquid is added into the treatment box from the water inlet pipe, then the filter screen is submerged by cleaning liquid, and then the motor drives a hairbrush to clean the meshes of the filter screen, so that the impurities remain in the meshes of the filter screen and the effect of smoke filtration is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front side of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an exploded view of the interior of the treatment tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a power plant according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a control unit according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a bracket; 4. a cutting head; 5. a dust collection cover; 6. a hose; 7. a treatment box; 8. a negative pressure device; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water outlet pipe; 11. a filter screen; 12. a cleaning device; 121. a cleaning plate; 122. a brush; 123. a slide block; 13. a power device; 131. a motor; 132. a rotating shaft; 133. a rotating block; 134. a transmission rod; 135. a connecting plate; 136. a connecting rod; 14. a fixing plate; 16. a control part; 161. a telescopic rod; 162. an elastic member; 163. a micro-switch; 164. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic smoke abatement's laser cutting machine, including organism 1, install the conveyer belt 2 on organism 1, install the support 3 on organism 1 and set up the cutting head 4 on support 3, one side of cutting head 4 is provided with dust cage 5, dust cage 5 is connected with processing box 7 through hose 6, install the processing box 7 that filters the dust that produces in the laser cutting process on the support 3, processing box 7 internally mounted has the filter screen 11 that filters impurity in the smog, the top of filter screen 11 is equipped with the cleaning device 12 that clear up the mesh of filter screen 11;
the cleaning device 12 comprises a cleaning plate 121, a brush 122 fixed at the lower end of the cleaning plate 121 and a power device 13 for driving the cleaning plate 121 to reciprocate, wherein the brush 122 penetrates into the meshes of the filter screen 11 and is used for cleaning impurities attached to the meshes of the filter screen 11. Placing the work piece on conveyer belt 2, open cutting head 4 and cut the work piece, the in-process of cutting can produce smog, dust collecting hood 5 can increase the absorption efficiency to the dust that cutting head 4 cutting in-process produced, inside that the smog lets in to handle case 7 through hose 6, then discharge after handling the inside purifier of case 7, both can purify smog, can protect working element again, the inside of handling case 7 is handled to the smog, adsorb the filtration through filter screen 11 to the impurity in the smog, when impurity in the filter screen 11 is more, power device 13 drive cleaning plate 121 reciprocating motion for brush 122 can clear up the impurity that adheres to in the mesh of filter screen 11, can improve the clean and tidy degree of filter screen 11, and then improve the filtration efficiency to the impurity in the smog.
The cleaning plate 121 is provided with a sliding block 123 corresponding to the position of the processing box 7, and a sliding groove for sliding the sliding block 123 is formed in the position of the processing box 7 corresponding to the sliding block 123. The sliding block 123 moves in the sliding groove at the inner side of the processing box 7, so that the moving position of the cleaning plate 121 can be limited, the cleaning plate 121 can move more stably, and the cleaning efficiency of the brush 122 on the filter screen 11 is improved.
The power device 13 comprises a motor 131, the motor 131 is mounted on a fixed plate 14 fixed on the treatment box 7, a power piece is arranged at a power output end of the motor 131, a connecting plate 135 is arranged on the power piece, a connecting rod 136 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 135 corresponding to the treatment box 7, the connecting rod 136 is slidably arranged on the treatment box 7 in a penetrating mode, one side, far away from the connecting plate 135, of the connecting rod 136 is fixed on the cleaning plate 121, and the connecting rod 136 is used for driving the cleaning plate 121 to reciprocate above the filter screen 11. The motor 131 is started to drive the power piece to move, so that the connecting plate 135 drives the connecting rod 136 to move, and the cleaning plate 121 drives the hairbrush 122 to repeatedly brush the filter screen 11.
The power piece comprises a rotating shaft 132 arranged on a motor 131, the rotating shaft 132 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 14 in a penetrating manner, the middle part of the rotating shaft 132 is fixed on a U-shaped rotating block 133, a transmission rod 134 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating block 133, and one side of the transmission rod 134 corresponding to the treatment box 7 is hinged on a connecting plate 135. The rotation shaft 132 is driven to rotate by the motor 131, and the rotation block 133 is in a U shape, so that the transmission rod 134 can be pulled to move towards a direction approaching to and away from the motor 131 under the driving of the rotation shaft 132, and the connecting plate 135 drives the connecting rod 136 to reciprocate.
Wherein, the control part 16 supporting the filter screen 11 is installed below the filter screen 11, and when the filter screen 11 is blocked, the control part 16 controls the power device 13 to drive the cleaning device 12 to clean the filter screen 11. The control part 16 can support the filter screen 11, so that the filter screen 11 can be adjustably arranged in the treatment box 7, and the power device 13 device can be driven by the control part 16 to automatically clean the filter screen 11 according to the blocking condition of the filter screen 11.
The control part 16 includes a micro switch 163, the micro switch 163 is located below two sides of the filter screen 11, the micro switch 163 is fixed on a support plate 164, a telescopic rod 161 is disposed between the support plate 164 and the filter screen 11, an elastic member 162 is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod 161, and the micro switch 163 is electrically connected with the motor 131. When impurity in the mesh of filter screen 11 is more, when smog when filter screen 11 is passed through, the resistance that receives increases for filter screen 11 moves down, and when filter screen 11 and micro-gap switch 163 contact, opens micro-gap switch 163, then micro-gap switch 163 opens motor 131, and the drive part that cutting head 4 connects is closed, then brush 122 begins to clear up the mesh of filter screen 11, and after filter screen 11 clearance was accomplished, elastic component 162 drove telescopic link 161 and moves up, makes filter screen 11 reset.
Wherein, one side that processing case 7 is connected with hose 6 is connected with inlet tube 9, and processing case 7 is connected with outlet pipe 10 with the opposite side of hose 6, and the side of processing case 7 is connected with the negative pressure equipment 8 of fixing on support 3 through hose 6. When the filter screen 11 needs to be cleaned, the connection part of the hose 6 and the negative pressure equipment 8 is sealed, then cleaning liquid is added into the treatment box 7 from the water inlet pipe 9, then the filter screen 11 is submerged by cleaning liquid, the motor 131 drives the connecting rod 136 to reciprocate, the brush 122 repeatedly brushes the meshes of the filter screen 11, the water outlet pipe 10 is opened after the brushing is completed, and the waste liquid is discharged from the treatment box 7.
Working principle: when in use, place the work piece on conveyer belt 2, open cutting head 4 and cut the work piece, the in-process of cutting can produce smog, open negative pressure equipment 8, inhale the inside of hose 6 through dust cage 5, then smog is through handling case 7, adsorb the filtration through filter screen 11 to the impurity in the smog, in order to reduce great granule entering into negative pressure equipment 8 in the smog, cause negative pressure equipment 8 to appear damaging, can effectually improve negative pressure equipment 8's life, after the device uses for a period of time, the impurity can adhere in the mesh of filter screen 11, at this moment under negative pressure equipment 8's absorption, filter screen 11 receives the pressure and will move down in handling case 7's inside, then will follow inlet tube 9 and add handling case 7's inside, when filter screen 11 and micro-gap switch 163 contact, then micro-gap switch 163 is opened, then micro-gap switch 163 opens motor 131, the drive unit that cutting head 4 connects is closed, hose 6 and handling case 7's junction seal, then will be added from inlet tube 9 to the inside of handling case 7, then the inside of motor 11 will be followed, then filter screen 11 will be driven to remove the filter screen 11, the effect of removing the filter screen is carried out in the filter screen 11, the filter screen is removed from the inside of filter screen 11, the filter liquor is removed from the filter screen 11, the filter liquor is removed from the inside after the filter screen is finished, the filter liquor is removed from the filter screen is removed from the inside the filter screen is washed, the waste liquor is removed from the filter screen is washed.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic laser cutting machine of smoke abatement, includes organism (1), installs conveyer belt (2) on organism (1), installs support (3) on organism (1) and sets up cutting head (4) on support (3), one side of cutting head (4) is provided with dust cage (5), dust cage (5) are connected with processing box (7) through hose (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a treatment box (7) for filtering dust generated in the laser cutting process is arranged on the support (3), a filter screen (11) for filtering impurities in smoke is arranged in the treatment box (7), and a cleaning device (12) for cleaning meshes of the filter screen (11) is arranged above the filter screen (11);
the cleaning device (12) comprises a cleaning plate (121), a brush (122) fixed at the lower end of the cleaning plate (121) and a power device (13) used for driving the cleaning plate (121) to reciprocate, wherein the brush (122) stretches into the meshes of the filter screen (11) and is used for cleaning impurities attached to the meshes of the filter screen (11).
2. An automatic smoke abatement laser cutter according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a sliding block (123) is arranged at the position of the cleaning plate (121) corresponding to the treatment box (7), and a sliding groove for the sliding block (123) to slide is formed at the position of the treatment box (7) corresponding to the sliding block (123).
3. An automatic smoke abatement laser cutter as defined in claim 2, wherein: the power device (13) comprises a motor (131), the motor (131) is arranged on a fixed plate (14) fixed on the treatment box (7), a power part is arranged at the power output end of the motor (131), a connecting plate (135) is arranged on the power part, a connecting rod (136) is fixed on one side of the connecting plate (135) corresponding to the treatment box (7), the connecting rod (136) is slidably arranged on the treatment box (7) in a penetrating mode, one side, far away from the connecting plate (135), of the connecting rod (136) is fixed on the cleaning plate (121), and the connecting rod (136) is used for driving the cleaning plate (121) to reciprocate above the filter screen (11).
4. A laser cutter for automatically removing smoke according to claim 3, wherein: the power piece is including setting up axis of rotation (132) on motor (131), axis of rotation (132) rotate and wear to establish on fixed plate (14), the middle part of axis of rotation (132) is fixed on U font's turning block (133), the cover of rotating is equipped with transfer line (134) on turning block (133), one side that transfer line (134) corresponds with processing box (7) articulates on connecting plate (135).
5. An automatic smoke abatement laser cutter according to claim 4, wherein: a control part (16) for supporting the filter screen (11) is arranged below the filter screen (11), and when the filter screen (11) is blocked, the control part (16) controls the power device (13) to drive the cleaning device (12) to clean the filter screen (11).
6. An automatic smoke abatement laser cutter according to claim 5, wherein: the control part (16) comprises a micro switch (163), the micro switch (163) is located below two sides of the filter screen (11), the micro switch (163) is fixed on a supporting plate (164), a telescopic rod (161) is arranged between the supporting plate (164) and the filter screen (11), an elastic piece (162) is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod (161), and the micro switch (163) is electrically connected with a motor (131).
7. An automatic smoke abatement laser cutter according to claim 1, wherein: one side that processing case (7) are connected with hose (6) is connected with inlet tube (9), one side that processing case (7) are relative with hose (6) is connected with outlet pipe (10), the side of processing case (7) is connected with negative pressure equipment (8) of fixing on support (3) through hose (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321203936.5U CN219632857U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321203936.5U CN219632857U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219632857U true CN219632857U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87806774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321203936.5U Active CN219632857U (en) | 2023-05-16 | 2023-05-16 | Automatic smoke-removing laser cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219632857U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-16 CN CN202321203936.5U patent/CN219632857U/en active Active
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