CN219628530U - Water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN219628530U CN219628530U CN202223385168.8U CN202223385168U CN219628530U CN 219628530 U CN219628530 U CN 219628530U CN 202223385168 U CN202223385168 U CN 202223385168U CN 219628530 U CN219628530 U CN 219628530U
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- wall
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-saving watering device for oil tea planting, which relates to the technical field of oil tea planting and comprises fixing columns, wherein connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the fixing columns, and a fixed watering mechanism is arranged at one end of each connecting column; according to the utility model, water is continuously supplied into the connecting hose through the water storage tank, water flows enter the connecting column along the connecting hose, finally, the water flows enter the guide pipe through the connecting column, the water is uniformly supplied to the trunk of the camellia oleifera seedling through the guide effect of the guide pipe, and finally, the water flows enter the bottom root area through the trunk, so that the whole camellia oleifera planting and watering operation is finished.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea planting, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting.
Background
Oil tea alias: tea tree, tea oil tree and white flower tea; the tea oil belongs to the tea family, and is a high-quality edible oil because the seeds of the tea oil can squeeze oil (tea oil) for eating, and the tea oil is clear in color, smell and taste, rich in nutrition and long in storage time; can also be used as lubricating oil and rust-preventive oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide, but also a fertilizer, can improve the farmland water storage capacity and prevent and treat rice field pests, and the pericarp is a raw material for extracting tannin extract;
the planting requirements of the oil tea are not strict in places with mild gradient and weak erosion effect, the oil tea is generally suitable for acid soil with deep soil layers, but not suitable for places with more stones and hard soil, meanwhile, the planting mode of the oil tea is mainly cutting seedling or grafting seedling, and timely watering is particularly important, but due to the constraint of topography, the hand-push type watering device is relatively inconvenient to move and relatively low in efficiency, part of seedlings are flushed by water in the watering process, water resources are wasted, the development of later-stage seedlings is influenced, and the root systems of the seedlings are exposed on the ground surface and are easy to die when serious;
therefore, we propose a water-saving watering device for oil tea planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a water-saving watering device for oil tea planting, which solves the problems that watering water is influenced by terrain and seedlings topple in the watering process when the oil tea is planted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting comprises a fixed column, wherein connecting columns are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the fixed column, and a fixed irrigation mechanism is arranged at one end of each connecting column;
the fixed irrigation mechanism comprises a semicircular rotating cover, a connecting shell, a sponge, rubber blocks, flow channels and a flow guide pipe, wherein one end of a connecting column is fixedly provided with the connecting shell through spot welding, one side of the connecting shell is symmetrically rotated through a bearing and connected with the semicircular rotating cover, the inner wall of the semicircular rotating cover is fixedly provided with the sponge through adhesion, one side inner wall of the sponge is fixedly provided with the rubber blocks through adhesion, the two sides of the rubber blocks are uniformly provided with the flow channels, one side of the sponge is slidably connected with the flow guide pipe, and one end of the flow guide pipe is respectively penetrated through the semicircular rotating cover and the connecting cover and is communicated with one side of the connecting column.
Further, the outer wall cover of fixed column is equipped with changes the cover, and is located the lateral wall that changes the cover and rotate through the bearing symmetry and be connected with the second centrum, the bottom of fixed column is fixed with first centrum through spot welding.
Further, the telescopic hood is installed to the outer wall of spliced pole, and is located the top of telescopic hood and seted up the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the outer wall of fixed column is connected with the traction lever through bearing symmetry rotation, and is located the one end of traction lever and is connected with the slider rotation through the bearing.
Further, the top intercommunication of fixed column has the cover that catchments, and is located the top of catchment cover and have the filter screen through bolt fastening, the lateral wall intercommunication of fixed column has coupling hose, and is located coupling hose's one end with one side of fixed column is linked together.
Further, a throttle valve is arranged on the guide pipe, one end of the connecting hose is communicated with a water storage tank, and one end of the connecting column is rotationally connected with the telescopic cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, water is continuously supplied into the connecting hose through the water storage tank, water flows enter the connecting column along the connecting hose, finally, the water flows enter the guide pipe through the connecting column, the water is uniformly supplied to the trunk of the camellia oleifera seedling through the guide effect of the guide pipe, and finally, the water flows enter the root area at the bottom through the trunk, so that the whole camellia oleifera planting and watering operation is finished, and compared with the common watering, the water consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the whole fixing column has wide application range and more convenient installation work;
2. according to the utility model, the semicircular rotating cover is fixed around the camellia oleifera seedling, so that the camellia oleifera seedling can be transported by water, the whole seedling can be supported and stabilized, the whole seedling can be prevented from toppling over due to larger water quantity in time, the survival rate of the seedling after water is poured out is further improved, meanwhile, the water collecting cover is arranged at the top of the whole fixing column, the rainwater during rainfall is concentrated and stored in the water storage tank through the water collecting function of the water collecting cover, and when the watering is needed, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved through rainwater irrigation, and water resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a stationary irrigation mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the telescopic hood of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connection hose and a water storage tank according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. fixing the column; 2. a rotating sleeve; 3. a first vertebral body; 4. a second vertebral body; 5. a connecting column; 6. a traction rod; 7. a connecting hose; 8. a water collecting cover; 9. a throttle valve; 10. fixing a watering mechanism; 101. a semicircular rotating cover; 102. a connection housing; 103. a sponge; 104. a rubber block; 105. a flow passage; 106. a flow guiding pipe; 11. a filter screen; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a telescoping shield; 14. a chute; 15. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
aiming at the complexity of the oil tea planting area, the applicability of a device for partially utilizing vehicle-mounted mechanical watering is low, most of the device adopts a manual watering method to irrigate the seedlings which are just planted, the workload of irrigation is large, meanwhile, the water resource waste is serious in the irrigation process, more watering is carried out at one time, the seedlings which are just planted are easy to pour down, and the later-stage undergrowth is caused;
the water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting mainly adopts a drip irrigation mode, the water consumption is smaller, meanwhile, seedlings just planted can be supported stably, finally, the device adopts a combined cutting mode, is convenient to install and simple to use, is beneficial to operating in different terrains, and is beneficial to finding the middle position of two oil tea seedlings in specific use, inserting the second cone 4 at the bottom of the whole fixed column 1 into soil, simultaneously inserting four first cones 3 which are stable due to support into the soil, and arranging the whole first cones 3 on the rotating sleeve 2 and rotationally connecting with the rotating sleeve 2, and the whole rotating sleeve 2 is rotationally connected with the surface of the fixed column 1, so that the height of the whole rotating sleeve 2 on the fixed column 1 can be adjusted, and the whole first cones 3 can enter different depths in the soil;
after the whole fixing column 1 is installed, the distance between the whole connecting column 5 and the oil tea seedlings is adjusted at the moment, as shown in fig. 3, a telescopic sleeve is sleeved between the two connecting columns 5, and a worker can finish the adjustment of the total length of the whole connecting column 5 by rotating the connecting columns 5, but pay attention to sealing the joint of the connecting columns 5 and the telescopic cover 13 by using a sealing adhesive tape, so that the water leakage phenomenon is prevented at the joint, and after the length of the connecting columns 5 is adjusted, the two expandable semicircular rotating covers 101 in the fixed irrigation mechanism 10 clamp and fix the trunks of the seedlings at the moment, as shown in fig. 1;
as shown in fig. 2, the whole fixed irrigation mechanism 10 is characterized in that the inner wall of a semicircular rotating cover 101 positioned at one side of a connecting shell 102 is fixedly provided with a sponge 103 and a rubber block 104 from outside to inside, the installation of the whole sponge 103 prevents the whole semicircular rotating cover 101 from clamping seedlings for a long time, the normal transverse growth of the trunks of the seedlings is affected, meanwhile, when watering, water flows onto the rubber block 104 along a flow guide 106 on the semicircular rotating cover 101, flows onto the trunks through a flow passage 105 formed in the rubber block 104, finally flows to the roots through the guiding function of the trunks, and the whole water flow can be regulated through a throttle valve 9 arranged on a connecting column 5;
the seedlings are connected through the complete set of fixed columns 1, the fixed columns 1 and the fixed columns 1 are communicated through the connecting hose 7, as shown in fig. 4, one end of one hose is connected with the water storage tank 12, water is continuously fed into the connecting hose 7 through the pressurizing device in the water storage tank 12, as the water flow in the whole connecting hose 7 is large, the irrigated water is removed, the residual water returns to the water storage tank 12 after completing one cycle, the water is prevented from going bad in the connecting hose 7 for a long time, meanwhile, the whole water storage tank 12 can also play a role in water storage, the top of the whole fixed column 1 is communicated with the water collection cover 8, the whole water collection cover 8 stores rainwater during rainfall into the water storage tank 12 in a concentrated manner, when watering is needed, the rainwater irrigation is carried out, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, water resources are saved, meanwhile, the filter screen 11 is further arranged at the top of the water collection cover 8, more leaves are prevented from falling into the water collection cover 8, the joint of the water collection cover 8 is blocked, and at the later stage, when the leaves on the surface of the filter screen 11 can be cleaned, the whole water collection cover 8 can be overflowed from the top through the water collection cover 8, and the water collection cover 11 can be cleaned;
in order to improve the stability of the whole fixed column 1, a traction rod 6 is further installed on the whole fixed column 1, one end of the whole traction rod 6 is rotationally connected with a sliding block 15 at the top of a telescopic cover 13 through a bearing, and meanwhile the whole sliding block 15 slides in a sliding groove 14 formed at the top of the telescopic cover 13, so that the adjustment of the whole traction rod 6 in the later stage is facilitated.
Working principle:
firstly, measuring the distance between two camellia seedlings, after the whole fixed column 1 is inserted into soil between the two seedlings and the whole fixed column 1 is waited for being installed, then adjusting the distance between the whole connecting column 5 and the camellia seedlings, a worker can complete the adjustment of the total length of the whole connecting column 5 by rotating the connecting column 5, then sealing the joint of the connecting column 5 and the telescopic cover 13 by using a sealing adhesive tape, and after the length of the connecting column 5 is waited for being adjusted, clamping and fixing the trunks of the seedlings by using two expandable semicircular rotating covers 101 in the fixed irrigation mechanism 10;
the semicircular rotating covers 101 are fixed on one side by bolts, so that the two semicircular rotating covers 101 cannot be unfolded, water is finally poured into the water storage tanks 12 connected to one end of the connecting hose 5, water flows into the fixing columns 1 along the connecting hose 5, the water flows into the guide pipes 106 through the connecting columns in the fixing columns 1, the water flowing out of the guide pipes 106 flows into the flow channels 105 on the rubber blocks 104, finally flows onto the trunks of seedlings along the flow channels 105, the irrigation operation of the whole seedlings is completed, the throttle valves 9 on the whole guide pipes 106 can be adjusted, and the water flow on the surfaces of the whole seedlings is controlled.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Water conservation watering device is used in tea-oil camellia planting, including fixed column (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the fixed column (1) is symmetrically provided with a connecting column (5), and one end of the connecting column (5) is provided with a fixed irrigation mechanism (10);
fixed watering mechanism (10) are including semicircle rotation cover (101), coupling shell (102), sponge (103), rubber piece (104), runner (105) and honeycomb duct (106), the one end of spliced pole (5) is fixed with coupling shell (102) through the spot welding, and is located one side of coupling shell (102) and rotate through the bearing symmetry and be connected with semicircle rotation cover (101), the inner wall of semicircle rotation cover (101) is fixed with sponge (103) through the adhesion, and is located one side inner wall of sponge (103) and be fixed with rubber piece (104) through the adhesion, runner (105) have evenly been seted up to the both sides of rubber piece (104), one side sliding connection of sponge (103) has honeycomb duct (106), and is located one end that honeycomb duct (106) runs through semicircle rotation cover (101) and coupling cover respectively and is linked together with one side of spliced pole (5).
2. The water-saving watering device for oil tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall cover of fixed column (1) is equipped with changes cover (2), and is located the lateral wall that changes cover (2) and rotate through the bearing symmetry and be connected with second centrum (4), the bottom of fixed column (1) is fixed with first centrum (3) through spot welding.
3. The water-saving watering device for oil tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the connecting column (5) is provided with a telescopic cover (13), a sliding groove (14) is formed in the top of the telescopic cover (13), a sliding block (15) is connected in the sliding groove (14) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the fixing column (1) is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a traction rod (6) through a bearing, and one end of the traction rod (6) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (15) through a bearing.
4. The water-saving watering device for oil tea planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top intercommunication of fixed column (1) has catchment cover (8), and is located the top of catchment cover (8) and have filter screen (11) through the bolt fastening, the lateral wall intercommunication of fixed column (1) has coupling hose (7), and is located the one end of coupling hose (7) with one side of fixed column (1) is linked together.
5. The water-saving watering device for oil tea planting according to claim 4, wherein: the throttle valve (9) is arranged on the guide pipe (106), one end of the connecting hose (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (12), and one end of the connecting column (5) is rotationally connected with the telescopic cover (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223385168.8U CN219628530U (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223385168.8U CN219628530U (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219628530U true CN219628530U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87806612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223385168.8U Active CN219628530U (en) | 2022-12-16 | 2022-12-16 | Water-saving irrigation device for oil tea planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219628530U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-16 CN CN202223385168.8U patent/CN219628530U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |