CN219628431U - Perpendicular planting device, planting case and planting cup - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical planting device, a planting box and a planting cup, which comprises: a multi-layer planting unit; the multi-layer planting unit is used for bearing plants; a first water tank is arranged at the top end of the multilayer planting unit; a drip irrigation device is arranged in the first water tank; the bottom end of the multilayer planting unit is provided with a second water tank; the first water tank, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank form a drip irrigation system for drip irrigation to plant roots on the multilayer planting unit. Thus, by arranging the multi-layered planting units in the height direction to plant plants such as flowers, fruits, vegetables and the like, the space can be fully utilized. In addition, the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize self-circulation irrigation through the drip irrigation system formed by the first water tank, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank, so that the application scene is not limited, and the waste of resources can be reduced.

Description

Perpendicular planting device, planting case and planting cup

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a vertical planting device, a planting box and a planting cup.

Background

Vertical planting systems are becoming increasingly widely used based on space utilization, planting efficiency, and aesthetic effects. Compared with the traditional planting mode, the vertical planting system has the advantages of utilizing space, illumination and the like to the greatest extent.

However, the vertical planting systems of the prior art require the use of a separate spray device to water the plants. This results in limited application scenarios for vertical planting systems, for example, the prior art vertical planting systems are not suitable for use in situations where drainage cannot be accepted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a vertical planting device, a planting box and a planting cup.

In a first aspect, the present utility model provides a vertical planting device comprising: a multi-layer planting unit; the multi-layer planting unit is used for bearing plants; a first water tank is arranged at the top end of the multilayer planting unit; a drip irrigation device is arranged in the first water tank; the bottom end of the multilayer planting unit is provided with a second water tank; the first water tank, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank form a drip irrigation system for drip irrigation to plant roots on the multilayer planting unit.

In one implementation, each layer of the planting units includes a planting box and a planting cup; the bottom of the planting box is provided with a first leakage hole; be equipped with a plurality of planting cup sockets on the preceding lateral wall of planting the case, a plurality of planting cup sockets are followed the length direction interval arrangement of preceding lateral wall, planting cup socket is used for bearing the planting cup, the bottom side of planting the cup has the weeping hole.

In one implementation, the bottom of the planting box comprises a wavy protruding part and a wavy concave part; the first leakage hole is positioned at the concave part of the planting box; the first drip hole is positioned near the bottom side of the planting cup and is used for discharging irrigation liquid flowing through the bottom side of the planting cup from the first drip hole.

In one implementation, the planting cup insertion opening is formed by extending the front side wall obliquely to the outer side of the front side wall, so that the planting cup is inclined upwards when the planting cup is loaded in the planting cup insertion opening.

In one implementation, a clamping groove is arranged on the outer side of the cup mouth of the planting cup and is used for being clamped with the planting cup socket.

In one implementation mode, a fixed block and a shading sheet are also arranged in the planting cup; the fixing block is positioned between the shading sheet and the bottom of the planting cup; and the shading sheet is provided with planting holes.

In one implementation, the drip irrigation device includes a weight plate and a water permeable membrane; the counterweight plate is used for enabling the water seepage film to cover the second leakage holes at the bottom of the first water tank; a gap is reserved between the counterweight plate and the side wall of the first water tank.

In one implementation, the second water tank includes a separately disposed irrigation liquid preparation tank and a tool tank; a floater is arranged in the irrigation liquid preparation box; the float comprises an indication rod and a float block; the floating block is positioned in the irrigation liquid preparation box and is connected with the first end of the indication rod; the second end of the indicating rod penetrates through the positioning hole at the top of the irrigation liquid preparation box and is exposed outside the irrigation liquid preparation box.

In one implementation, the floating block comprises a floating block body, and stirring wings are arranged on the outer wall of the floating block body.

In one realisable form, the system further comprises pumping means for pumping the irrigation liquid in the irrigation liquid preparation tank to the first tank.

In one implementation, the device further comprises an illumination device; the first end of the illumination device is connected with the top of the first water tank; the second end of the illumination device extends towards the second water tank.

In one implementation, the first end of the illumination device is rotatably connected to the top of the first tank.

In a second aspect, the utility model further provides a planting box applied to the vertical planting device, wherein a first weeping hole is formed in the bottom of the planting box; the planting box comprises a planting box body and is characterized in that a plurality of planting cup sockets are arranged on the front side wall of the planting box body, the planting cup sockets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the front side wall, and the planting cup sockets are used for bearing planting cups.

In one implementation, the planting cup insertion opening is formed by extending the front side wall obliquely to the outer side of the front side wall, so that the planting cup is inclined upwards when the planting cup is loaded in the planting cup insertion opening.

In one implementation, the bottom of the planting box comprises a wavy protruding part and a wavy concave part; the first leakage hole is positioned at the concave part of the planting box; the first drip hole is positioned near the bottom side of the planting cup and is used for discharging irrigation liquid flowing through the bottom side of the planting cup from the first drip hole.

In a third aspect, the utility model further provides a planting cup applied to the vertical planting device, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the outer side of a cup opening of the planting cup and is used for being clamped with a planting cup inserting opening on the planting box.

In one implementation mode, a fixed block and a shading sheet are also arranged in the planting cup; the fixing block is positioned between the shading sheet and the bottom of the planting cup; and the shading sheet is provided with planting holes.

In a fourth aspect, the utility model also provides a water tank applied to the vertical planting device, wherein a drip irrigation device is arranged in the water tank; the drip irrigation device comprises a weight plate and a water seepage film; the weight plate is used for enabling the water seepage film to cover the second leakage hole at the bottom of the water tank; a gap is reserved between the counterweight plate and the side wall of the water tank.

In a fifth aspect, the present utility model also provides a float for use with a vertical planting device comprising a watering liquid formulation tank; the float comprises an indication rod and a float block; the floating block is positioned in the irrigation liquid preparation box and is connected with the first end of the indication rod; the second end of the indicating rod penetrates through the positioning hole at the top of the irrigation liquid preparation box and is exposed outside the irrigation liquid preparation box.

In one implementation, the floating block comprises a floating block body, and stirring wings are arranged on the outer wall of the floating block body.

In summary, the vertical planting device provided by the utility model can fully utilize the space by arranging the multi-layer planting units in the height direction to plant plants such as flowers, fruits, vegetables and the like. In addition, the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can realize self-circulation irrigation through the drip irrigation system formed by the first water tank, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank, so that the application scene is not limited, and the waste of resources can be reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical planting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of a first water tank 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of a planting unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting box 201 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a planting cup 202 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7B is a bottom view of FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of a planting cup 202 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second water tank 300 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is an exploded view of a second tank 300 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a float 303 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Description of the reference numerals

100-a first water tank, 200-a planting unit, 300-a second water tank and 400-an illumination device;

101-a first water tank cover;

201-a planting box, 202-a planting cup, 203-a fixing block and 204-a shading sheet;

301-an irrigation liquid preparation box, 302-a tool box, 303-a floater and 304-a positioning hole;

401-illumination section, 402-telescoping section;

2011-planting cup sockets, 2012-first drip holes, 2013-bulges, 2014-concave parts, 2021-leak holes, 2022-clamping groove surfaces, 2023-reinforcing ribs and 2041-planting holes;

3031-indicating rod, 3032-float, 3032A-float body, 3032B-stirring vane.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical planting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the vertical planting device according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a first water tank 100, a multi-layered planting unit 200, and a second water tank 300 in this order from top to bottom.

The multi-layered planting unit includes a plurality of planting units 200 arranged in a layered manner such that a multi-layered planting area is formed between the first water tank 100 and the second water tank 300.

The first water tank 100 is located at the uppermost end of the multi-layered planting unit 200, and the second water tank 300 is located at the lowermost end of the multi-layered planting unit 200. A drip irrigation device is provided in the first water tank 100 such that the first water tank 100, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank 300 form a drip irrigation system for performing drip irrigation to the roots of plants on the multi-layered planting unit 200.

Illustratively, the irrigation liquid in the second water tank 300 may be pumped to the first water tank 100 by a pumping means, and then the irrigation liquid pumped to the first water tank 100 is flowed downward to the multi-layered planting unit 200 by using the gravity principle, thereby performing irrigation for plants planted on the multi-layered planting unit 200. The second tank 300 may collect the irrigation liquid flowing down from the first tank 100, so that self-circulation irrigation may be realized, and waste of resources may be reduced.

Thus, the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can fully utilize the space by arranging the multi-layer planting units in the height direction to plant plants such as flowers, fruits, vegetables and the like. In addition, the vertical planting device in the embodiment of the utility model can realize self-circulation irrigation through the drip irrigation system formed by the first water tank 100, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank 300, so that the application scene is not limited, and the waste of resources can be reduced.

It should be noted that the pumping device may include a water pump and a delivery line. Wherein one end of the delivery line may be located at the first water tank 100 and the other end at the second water tank 300. In this way, the irrigation liquid in the second tank 300 may be pumped to the first tank 100 by the water pump and the delivery line.

It should be noted that the irrigation liquid may be water or a nutrient liquid required for plants, which is not limited by the present utility model.

In order to provide sufficient illumination to plants, the vertical planting device provided by embodiments of the present utility model may further include an illumination device 400.

In one implementation, as shown in fig. 1, a first end of the illumination device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may be connected to the top of the first water tank 100, and a second end of the illumination device 400 may extend toward the second water tank 300. In this way, the light source of the illumination device 400 can cover the respective layers of the planting units 200.

Wherein, the first end of the illumination device 400 may be rotatably connected with the top of the first water tank 100, so that the illumination device 400 may be rotated to the opposite side of the planting unit 200 when illumination is required to provide illumination to the planting unit 200; when no illumination is required, the illumination device 400 may be rotated to the side or back of the planting unit 200.

The illumination device 400 in the embodiment of the utility model can also realize a telescopic function. For example, the illumination device 400 includes an illumination section 401 and a telescopic section 402. One end of the telescopic part 402 is rotatably connected to the top of the first water tank 100, the other end is connected to the first end of the illumination part 401, and the second end of the illumination part 401 extends toward the second water tank 300. Thus, the distance between the illumination unit 401 and the second tank 300 can be adjusted according to the actual need, and the illumination area of the illumination unit 401 can be further adjusted.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, only two lighting devices 400 are illustrated in fig. 1, and the number and positions of the lighting devices 400 are not limited. For example, a lighting device 400 may be provided.

The structure of the first water tank 100 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of first tank 100.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the vertical planting device according to the embodiment of the present utility model further includes a first tank cover 101 that is matched with the first tank 100.

The first water tank 100 has a groove structure in its interior, and a second weep hole 102 is provided at the bottom of the groove structure. In this way, irrigation liquid may be pumped to the groove structure and then flow through the second weep holes 102 to the lower multi-layered planting unit 200. In this way, it is possible to perform drip irrigation to the roots of plants on the multi-layered planting unit 200 by means of drip irrigation.

In one implementation, embodiments of the present utility model achieve drip irrigation by providing a drip irrigation device (not shown) within first water tank 100.

Illustratively, the drip irrigation device may include a weight plate and a water permeable membrane. The weight plate is used for covering the water seepage film on the second drip hole 102 at the bottom of the first water tank 100, and a gap is reserved between the weight plate and the side wall of the first water tank 100. For example, the water permeable membrane may be made into a membrane sleeve, then the weight plate is placed in the membrane sleeve, and finally the weight plate sleeved with the membrane sleeve is placed in the first water tank 100, so that the water permeable membrane on the lower side of the weight plate covers the second drip hole 102. For another example, a water permeable membrane is coated on the second weep hole 102, and then a weight plate is pressed against the water permeable membrane to prevent the water permeable membrane from floating in the first water tank 100 due to buoyancy. Therefore, on one hand, the weight plate can press the water seepage film to avoid floating in water flow; on the other hand, the counterweight plate can also cover a large-area water flow passage, and only the gap between the counterweight plate and the side wall of the groove structure is reserved to pass through water flow, so that a drip irrigation effect is realized.

It should be noted that, the size of the weight plate is slightly smaller than the size of the groove structure in the first water tank 100, and the weight plate can be loosely placed in the groove structure, so that a gap is left between the weight plate and the side wall of the first water tank 100. In this way, the water flow reaches the second drip hole 102 through the gap between the weight plate and the side wall of the groove structure and the water seepage film under the weight plate, so that the water flow speed can be greatly limited, and the water flow can drop from the second drip hole 102 in a drip mode, thereby realizing drip irrigation. This way, drip irrigation can be achieved even in the case where the second drip holes 102 are large-bore.

The utility model is also not limited to the materials of the weight plate and the water seepage film. For example, the weight plate may be an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, or other material that is more watertight. The water seepage film can be made of cotton cloth, filter paper and other materials with water absorption and filtration functions.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the number and arrangement of the second drip holes 102 are not limited. For example, the second drip holes 102 may be arranged in an array, such that a row of second drip holes 102 is correspondingly disposed above each row of planting cups, so that uniform drip irrigation of each planting cup in the uppermost planting unit 200 of the multi-layer planting units 200 may be ensured. Wherein the number of the second plurality of weep holes 102 in a row may include one or more second plurality of weep holes 102.

In summary, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the drip amount of water in a unit time is reduced by the cooperation of the drip tube device and the second drip hole 102, so that on one hand, noise generated during irrigation can be reduced, and on the other hand, even drip irrigation can be performed on each row of planting cups in the planting unit 200. The water drops can be fully contacted with the air, so that the roots of the plants are kept moist for a long time, and the roots of the plants are contacted with sufficient oxygen, so that the respiration of the roots of the plants is smooth.

The structure of the planting unit 200 according to the embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 5 is an exploded structural diagram of a planting unit 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the planting unit 200 includes a planting box 201 and a plurality of planting cups 202 fitted thereto. A plurality of planting cup insertion openings 2011 are arranged on the front side wall of the planting box 201, and the planting cup insertion openings 2011 are used for bearing the planting cups 202. The plurality of planting cup sockets 2011 may be arranged at intervals along the length direction of the front sidewall, so that a plurality of plants may be carried on the planting unit 200.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom of the planting box 201 is provided with a first drip hole 2012, and the bottom side of the planting cup 202 is provided with a leak hole 2021. Thus, the irrigation liquid flowing down from the first water tank 100 can fall to the bottom side of the planting cup 202, enter the planting cup 202 through the weeping holes 2021, and nourish the roots of plants in the planting cup 202. Excess irrigation fluid then flows through weep holes 2021 below the planting cups 202 to the bottom of the planting box 201 and through the first weep holes 2012 to the next level of planting units 200.

In order to avoid root festering of the plants caused by the excessive irrigation liquid soaking the roots of the plants in the planting cup 202. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the practice of the present utility model, the bottom of planting box 201 can be designed to include a raised portion 2013 and a recessed portion 2014 in a wave shape. The first drip hole 2012 is formed in the recess 2014 of the planting box 201, and the first drip hole 2012 is located near the bottom side of the planting cup 202, so that the first drip hole 2012 is disposed corresponding to the bottom side of the planting cup 202, and the irrigation liquid flowing through the bottom side of the planting cup 202 can flow to the recess 2014 at the bottom of the planting box 201, and then be discharged from the first drip hole 2012 of the recess 2014.

The design of the bottom of the planting box 201 can rearrange the direction of the water flow on the one hand, so that the water flow flows out along the designated first drip holes 2012. On the other hand, during the plant growth process, the root of the plant can grow along the upper surface of the protruding portion 2013, so as to avoid soaking in the accumulated water in the recessed portion 2014, thereby providing a favorable space for the root growth of the plant.

In order to provide sufficient growth space for plants within the planting cup 202, the planting cup receptacle 2011 may be angled outwardly as shown in fig. 4 and 5 such that the planting cup 202 is angled upwardly when the planting cup 202 is loaded into the planting cup receptacle 2011. Illustratively, the planting cup receptacle 2011 may be formed from a front sidewall of the planting box extending obliquely outward of the front sidewall of the planting box.

In order to prevent the planting cup 202 from falling off from the planting cup insertion opening 2011, a clamping groove may be provided on the outer side of the cup opening of the planting cup 202, and the clamping groove is used for being clamped with the planting cup insertion opening 2011.

The embodiment of the utility model does not limit the specific clamping mode of the clamping groove and the planting cup jack 2011.

In one implementation, as shown in fig. 7A and 7B, a certain distance extends along the rim of the planting cup 202 toward the bottom of the planting cup 202, and a groove surface 2022 is formed on the outer side of the rim of the planting cup 202. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 2023 are arranged on the outer wall of the planting cup 202 at intervals, and the reinforcing ribs 2023 are arranged opposite to the clamping groove face 2022, so that clamping grooves are formed between the reinforcing ribs 2023 and the clamping groove face 2022. Wherein the gap between the stiffener 2023 and the clamping groove face 2022 is matched with the wall thickness of the planting cup insertion opening 2011.

As shown in fig. 8, in use, the gap between the stiffener 2023 and the clamping groove face 2022 is clamped on the outer wall of the planting cup socket 2011. After the clamping, the reinforcing rib 2023 is positioned at the inner side of the planting cup inserting opening 2011, and the clamping groove surface 2022 is positioned at the outer side of the planting cup inserting opening 2011.

As shown in fig. 9, a fixing block 203 and a light shielding sheet 204 may be further provided in the planting cup 202. Wherein the fixing block 203 is located between the light shielding sheet 204 and the bottom of the planting cup 202.

Wherein, the fixed block 203 can play a role of fixing plants, and the plants are placed to fall from the planting cup 202. The fixing block 203 may be made of a water absorbing material such as sponge or the like. Thus, the fixed block 203 can also serve as a water reservoir to provide continuous water or nutrition to the plant.

The shade 204 is provided with a planting hole 2041, so that the stem of the plant can grow through the planting hole 2041, and the root of the plant can grow towards the bottom of the planting cup 202. Wherein, the light shielding sheet 204 can play a role of shielding light, and prevent moss from being generated on the upper layer planting soil in the planting cup 202.

It should be noted that the foregoing embodiment is only illustrated by way of example in the planting unit 200 shown in fig. 4, and does not represent a limitation on the structure of the planting unit 200. For example, one or more openings may also be provided in the bottom of the planting box 201, which may be provided at a location of the boss 2013 and away from the first drip hole 2012. Such an opening may reduce the weight of the entire vertical planting device.

The structure of the second tank 300 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the second water tank 300 is positioned at the lowermost layer of the vertical planting device. The second water tank 300 communicates with the first drip hole of the lowermost planting unit 200. In this way, excess irrigation liquid may eventually flow into the second tank 300.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, the irrigation liquid supplied from the second water tank 300 to the first water tank 100 may be clear water or may be nutrient solution required by plants. Wherein, if the irrigation liquid is a plant nutrient solution, the second water tank 300 provided in the embodiment of the utility model can also be used for preparing the plant nutrient solution.

In one implementation, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second water tank 300 may be divided into an irrigation solution preparation tank 301 and a tool tank 302. The irrigation liquid preparation box 301 and the tool box 302 are separately arranged, wherein the irrigation liquid preparation box 301 is used for forming a drip irrigation system with the first water tank and the drip irrigation device, and the tool box 302 can be used for placing tools, sundries and the like, so that a user can conveniently store planting tools.

A float 303 may be further disposed in the irrigation solution preparation tank 301 according to the embodiment of the present utility model, and the float 303 may be used to monitor the volume of the liquid in the irrigation solution preparation tank 301, so that a user may determine whether to add the liquid into the irrigation solution preparation tank 301 according to the float 303. Alternatively, the user may use the float 303 to assist in determining the proportion of nutrient solution in the irrigation solution.

As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the float 303 includes an indicator stem 3031 and a float block 3032; the floating block 3032 is positioned in the irrigation liquid preparation tank 301, and the floating block 3032 is connected with the first end of the indication rod 3031; the second end of the indicator rod 3031 passes through a positioning hole 304 at the top of the irrigation solution preparation tank 301 and is exposed outside the irrigation solution preparation tank 301.

Thus, according to the change of the liquid level in the irrigation liquid preparing tank 301, the floating block 3032 floats in the irrigation liquid preparing tank 301 at different heights, and further drives the indicating rod 3031 connected with the floating block to move upwards or downwards through the positioning hole 304. Because the indication rod 3031 is provided with indication scales, a user can judge the liquid amount in the irrigation liquid preparation tank 301 according to the indication scales.

As shown in fig. 12, the float block 3032 in the embodiment of the present utility model includes a float block body 3032A, and a stirring vane 3032B is provided on an outer wall of the float block body 3032A.

The embodiment of the present utility model does not limit the shape and structure of the slider body 3032A. For example, the slider body 3032A may be spherical, cylindrical, or a combination of spherical and cylindrical. If the floating block body 3032A is in a combination of a spherical shape and a cylindrical shape, the spherical portion and the cylindrical portion are disposed along the length direction of the indication rod 3031.

The shape and the number of the stirring vanes 3032B are not limited in the embodiment of the present utility model. For example, three sheet-like stirring vanes 3032B may be provided at intervals along the circumferential direction of the floe body 3032A.

Thus, the float 303 in the present embodiment may also serve to agitate the irrigation liquid. Specifically, the user can rotate the indicator rod 3031 which is exposed outside the irrigation solution preparation tank 301, and the indicator rod 3031 drives the floating block 3032 connected with the indicator rod to rotate, so as to drive the stirring vane 3032B on the floating block 3032 to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid in the irrigation solution preparation tank 301.

In order to better monitor performance indexes such as PH, temperature, etc. of the irrigation solution, one or more sensors may be provided in the irrigation solution preparation tank 301 according to the embodiments of the present utility model. For example, a pH, temperature sensor, conductivity sensor, etc. may be provided in the irrigation liquid preparation tank 301.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a planting box, which can be applied to the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment and can also be applied to other vertical planting devices. The specific structure of the planting box provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may be referred to the description of the planting box 201 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a planting cup, and the planting box can be applied to the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment and can also be applied to other vertical planting devices. The specific structure of the planting cup provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may be referred to the description of the planting cup 202 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a water tank which can be applied to the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment, and can also be applied to other vertical planting devices. The specific structure of the water tank provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may be referred to the description of the first water tank 100 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a floater, which can be applied to the vertical planting device provided by the embodiment, and can also be applied to other vertical planting devices. The specific structure of the float provided in the embodiment of the present utility model may be referred to the description of the float 303 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a water feeding method which can be applied to the vertical planting device in any of the above embodiments, and the method comprises the following steps: feeding water into the first water tank according to a preset water feeding time interval; the water feeding time of each time in the first water tank is preset water feeding time.

For example, in a scenario in which the irrigation liquid in the second water tank is pumped to the first water tank by the pumping means, the water supply time and the water supply frequency of the pumping means may be controlled by the controller. For example, the pumping device is controlled by the controller to last water in the first water tank every 5 hours, and the time for each water feeding of the pumping device into the first water tank is controlled to be 5 minutes.

Thus, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water feeding method, which can intermittently feed water into the first water tank, so that the roots of plants can be prevented from being soaked in irrigation liquid for a long time.

The same or similar parts between the various embodiments in this specification are referred to each other.

The utility model has been described in detail in connection with the specific embodiments and exemplary examples thereof, but such description is not to be construed as limiting the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various equivalent substitutions, modifications or improvements may be made to the technical solution of the present utility model and its embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and these fall within the scope of the present utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. A vertical planting device, comprising: a multi-layer planting unit;

the multi-layer planting unit is used for bearing plants;

a first water tank is arranged at the top end of the multilayer planting unit;

a drip irrigation device is arranged in the first water tank;

the bottom end of the multilayer planting unit is provided with a second water tank;

the first water tank, the drip irrigation device and the second water tank form a drip irrigation system for drip irrigation to plant roots on the multilayer planting unit.

2. The vertical planting device of claim 1, wherein each layer of the planting units comprises a planting box and a planting cup;

the bottom of the planting box is provided with a first leakage hole;

be equipped with a plurality of planting cup sockets on the preceding lateral wall of planting the case, a plurality of planting cup sockets are followed the length direction interval arrangement of preceding lateral wall, planting cup socket is used for bearing the planting cup, the bottom side of planting the cup has the weeping hole.

3. The vertical planting device of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the planting box comprises a wavy bulge and recess;

the first leakage hole is positioned at the concave part of the planting box;

the first drip hole is positioned near the bottom side of the planting cup and is used for discharging irrigation liquid flowing through the bottom side of the planting cup from the first drip hole.

4. A vertical planting device according to claim 3, wherein the planting cup receptacle is formed by the front side wall extending obliquely outward of the front side wall such that the planting cup is inclined upward when the planting cup is loaded in the planting cup receptacle.

5. The vertical planting device according to claim 2, wherein a clamping groove is arranged on the outer side of a cup opening of the planting cup and is used for being clamped with the planting cup inserting opening.

6. The vertical planting device according to claim 2, wherein a fixing block and a shading sheet are further arranged in the planting cup;

the fixing block is positioned between the shading sheet and the bottom of the planting cup;

and the shading sheet is provided with planting holes.

7. The vertical planting device of claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation device comprises a weight plate and a water permeable membrane;

the counterweight plate is used for enabling the water seepage film to cover the second leakage holes at the bottom of the first water tank;

a gap is reserved between the counterweight plate and the side wall of the first water tank.

8. The vertical planting device of claim 1, wherein the second water tank comprises a separately disposed irrigation liquid preparation tank and a tool tank;

a floater is arranged in the irrigation liquid preparation box;

the float comprises an indication rod and a float block;

the floating block is positioned in the irrigation liquid preparation box and is connected with the first end of the indication rod;

the second end of the indicating rod penetrates through the positioning hole at the top of the irrigation liquid preparation box and is exposed outside the irrigation liquid preparation box.

9. The vertical planting device according to claim 8, wherein the float comprises a float body, and the outer wall of the float body is provided with stirring vanes.

10. The vertical planting device of claim 8, further comprising a pumping device,

and the pumping device is used for pumping the irrigation liquid in the irrigation liquid preparation tank to the first water tank.

11. The vertical planting device of claim 1, further comprising an illumination device;

the first end of the illumination device is connected with the top of the first water tank;

the second end of the illumination device extends towards the second water tank.

12. The vertical planting device of claim 11, wherein the first end of the illumination device is rotatably coupled to a top of the first tank.

13. A planting box applied to a vertical planting device is characterized in that a first leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the planting box; the planting box comprises a planting box body and is characterized in that a plurality of planting cup sockets are arranged on the front side wall of the planting box body, the planting cup sockets are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the front side wall, and the planting cup sockets are used for bearing planting cups.

14. The planting box for a vertical planting device of claim 13, wherein the planting cup receptacle is formed by the front side wall extending obliquely outward of the front side wall such that the planting cup is inclined upward when the planting cup is carried in the planting cup receptacle.

15. The planting box applied to a vertical planting device according to claim 13, wherein the bottom of the planting box comprises a wavy convex part and a wavy concave part;

the first leakage hole is positioned at the concave part of the planting box;

the first drip hole is positioned near the bottom side of the planting cup and is used for discharging irrigation liquid flowing through the bottom side of the planting cup from the first drip hole.

16. Be applied to perpendicular planting device's planting cup, its characterized in that, the rim of a cup outside of planting cup is equipped with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is used for with planting the planting cup socket joint on the planting case.

17. The planting cup applied to the vertical planting device according to claim 16, wherein a fixing block and a shading sheet are further arranged in the planting cup;

the fixing block is positioned between the shading sheet and the bottom of the planting cup;

and the shading sheet is provided with planting holes.