Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems of complex disassembly and assembly operation and inconvenient cleaning of a central pulmonary resuscitation training model in the prior art, the utility model provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model and a respirator.
In view of the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model, which comprises a chest cover plate, a back cover plate, an elastic support piece, a rib plate, a controller, a head model, a head indicator lamp, a blood circulation indicator lamp, a depth indicator lamp, a lung model, and a frequency sensor and a depth sensor which are all installed in the lung model; the front chest cover plate is arranged on the back cover plate, and an inner space is enclosed between the front chest cover plate and the back cover plate;
the rib plates are attached to the inner wall of the chest cover plate; the elastic support is installed in the inner space and is used for supporting the rib plate; the lung model and the controller are both installed in the internal space, and the head model is installed at the necks of the front chest cover plate and the back cover plate;
the head indicator lamp is arranged in the head model, the blood circulation indicator lamp is arranged on the front chest cover plate and the head model, and the depth indicator lamp is arranged on the front chest cover plate; the controller is electrically connected with the frequency sensor, the depth sensor, the head indicator lamp, the blood circulation indicator lamp and the depth indicator lamp.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises an electrocardiographic detection terminal mounted on the chest cover plate, and the electrocardiographic detection terminal is electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a defibrillation connection terminal mounted on the chest cap, and the defibrillation connection terminal is electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the back cover plate is provided with an accommodating groove, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a battery installed in the accommodating groove and a box cover for covering the accommodating groove.
Optionally, a first inserting part is arranged on the rib plate, a second inserting part is arranged on the inner wall of the back cover plate, and two opposite ends of the elastic support piece are respectively inserted into the first inserting part and the second inserting part.
Optionally, the neck of back apron still is equipped with the intake pipe, the intake pipe is used for training trachea cannula.
Optionally, an elastic support bar is further arranged on the rib plate, an inserting hole is formed in the back cover plate, and the elastic support bar is inserted into the inserting hole.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a limb assembly connected to the back cover plate and/or the chest cover plate.
Optionally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a connecting pipe connected with the lung model, and one end of the connecting pipe away from the lung model is used for connecting an external air pump.
In the utility model, a training person presses the chest part of the front chest cover plate, the front chest cover plate compresses the lung model through the rib plate, and the compression of the lung model triggers the frequency sensor and the depth sensor. When the pressing depth of training personnel is greater than the preset depth, the lamp lighting time of the depth indicator lamp is longer, and when the pressing depth of training personnel is less than the preset depth, the lamp lighting time of the depth indicator lamp is shorter, so that the pressing force of the training personnel is improved. When the pressing frequency and the pressing depth of the training personnel meet the requirements, the head indicator lamp is lightened so as to prompt the pressing force and the pressing frequency of the training personnel. During the process of pressing the chest model by a training person, the blood circulation indicator lamp is gradually lightened so as to simulate the blood pumped by the heart and lung model, and the lightening speed of the blood circulation indicator lamp depends on the pressing depth and the pressing frequency of the heart and lung model.
According to the utility model, the training personnel can intuitively acquire the pressing condition of the cardiopulmonary model through the head indicator lamp, the blood circulation indicator lamp and the depth indicator lamp, so that the user experience of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model is improved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects solved by the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It is to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "middle", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model, which includes a chest cover 1, a back cover 2, an elastic support 3, a rib plate 4, a controller 5, a head model 6, a head indicator lamp 7, a blood circulation indicator lamp 8, a depth indicator lamp (not shown), a lung model 9, and a frequency sensor (not shown) and a depth sensor (not shown) all installed in the lung model 9; the chest cover plate 1 is arranged on the back cover plate 2, and an inner space is enclosed between the chest cover plate 1 and the back cover plate 2; as can be appreciated, the elastic support 3 includes, but is not limited to, a spring or the like, and the front chest cover 1 may be mounted on the back cover 2 by a snap-fit or the like, so that the assembly and disassembly between the front chest cover 1 and the back cover 2 are simple; the head indicator lamp 7, the blood circulation indicator lamp 8, and the depth indicator lamp all include, but are not limited to, LED lamps, and the like.
The rib plate 4 is attached to the inner wall of the front chest cover plate 1; the elastic support 3 is installed in the inner space and is used for supporting the rib plate 4; the lung model 9 and the controller are both installed in the internal space, and the head model 6 is installed at the necks of the front chest cover plate 1 and the back cover plate 2; it will be appreciated that the lung model 9 is located below the rib plate 4 and that the lung model 9 is a bulge structure.
The head indicating lamp 7 is arranged in the head model 6, the blood circulation indicating lamp 8 is arranged on the front chest cover plate 1 and the head model 6, and the depth indicating lamp is arranged on the front chest cover plate 1; the controller 5 is electrically connected to the frequency sensor, the depth sensor, the head indicator 7, the blood circulation indicator 8, and the depth indicator. It will be appreciated that the blood circulation indicator lights 8 are elongate beads, the blood circulation indicator lights 8 diverge from the chest location of the rib plate 4, and one or more of the blood circulation indicator lights 8 extend into the head model 6, and the depth indicator lights may be mounted at the chest location of the rib plate 4.
Specifically, the training person compresses the lung model 9 by pressing the chest part of the chest cover 1, the chest cover 1 compresses the lung model 9 by the rib plate 4, and the compression of the lung model 9 triggers the frequency sensor and the depth sensor. When the pressing depth of training personnel is greater than the preset depth, the lamp lighting time of the depth indicator lamp is longer, and when the pressing depth of training personnel is less than the preset depth, the lamp lighting time of the depth indicator lamp is shorter, so that the pressing force of the training personnel is improved. When the pressing frequency and the pressing depth of the training personnel meet the requirements, the head indicator lamp 7 is lightened so as to prompt the pressing force and the pressing frequency of the training personnel. During the process of pressing the chest model by the training person, the blood circulation indicator lamp 8 will gradually light up to simulate the blood pumped by the heart and lung model, and the lighting speed of the blood circulation indicator lamp 8 depends on the pressing depth and the pressing frequency of the heart and lung model.
According to the utility model, the training personnel can intuitively acquire the pressing condition of the cardiopulmonary model through the head indicator lamp 7, the blood circulation indicator lamp 8 and the depth indicator lamp, so that the user experience of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model is improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further includes an electrocardiographic detection terminal 11 mounted on the chest cover 1, and the electrocardiographic detection terminal 11 is electrically connected to the controller 5. It can be understood that the electrocardiograph detection terminal 11 is installed at a specific position of the front chest cover plate 1, and a training person is electrically connected with the electrocardiograph detection terminal 11 by using an external electrocardiograph detector, and the external electrocardiograph detector can obtain an electrocardiogram stored in the controller 5, so that the capability of training the training person to check the electrocardiogram is achieved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further includes a defibrillation connection terminal 12 mounted on the chest cap 1, and the defibrillation connection terminal 12 is electrically connected to the controller 5. It will be appreciated that the defibrillation connection terminal 12 may be mounted on the chest, the lung, etc. of the chest cover 1, and the external defibrillator may display images or the like after being connected to the defibrillation connection terminal 12, so as to achieve the ability of training the trainee in defibrillation.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the back cover 2 is provided with a receiving groove (not shown), and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further includes a battery 13 mounted in the receiving groove and a cover (not shown) for covering the receiving groove 13. It will be appreciated that the receiving recess is provided on the back of the back cover plate 2, and the battery 13 may supply power to the controller 5, the frequency sensor, the depth sensor, the head indicator 7, the blood circulation indicator 8, the depth indicator, and other electrical devices.
In an embodiment, the rib plate 4 is provided with a first plugging portion (not shown in the figure), the inner wall of the back cover plate 2 is provided with a second plugging portion (not shown in the figure), and opposite ends of the elastic support member 3 are plugged into the first plugging portion and the second plugging portion respectively. It is understood that the opposite ends of the elastic support member 3 are respectively inserted into the first insertion portion and the second insertion portion, thereby ensuring the stability of the elastic support member 3 installed in the inner space.
In an embodiment, the neck of the back cover plate 2 is further provided with an air inlet tube (not shown in the figure) for training the tracheal intubation. Specifically, after the user removes the head model 6, the air inlet pipe can be exposed, so that the training personnel can perform tracheal intubation training through the air inlet pipe; in addition, the detached head model 6 is used for nostril intubation training and bronchial intubation training.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rib plate 4 is further provided with an elastic supporting bar 41, and the back cover plate 2 is provided with a plugging hole 21, and the elastic supporting bar 41 is plugged into the plugging hole 21. As can be appreciated, the elastic support bar 41 can attach the rib plate 4 to the inner wall of the chest cover 1, thereby improving the convenience of installation of the rib plate 4.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a limb assembly 14, the limb assembly 14 being connected to the back cover plate 2 and/or the chest cover plate 1. It will be appreciated that the limb assembly 14 includes both hands and feet, and that the limb assembly 14 is removably mounted to the back cover plate 2 and/or the chest cover plate 1. In this embodiment, the design of the four-limb assembly 14 further improves the user experience of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training model further comprises a connection pipe 15 connected to the lung model, and an end of the connection pipe 15 remote from the lung model 9 is used for connecting an external air pump. It will be appreciated that an external air pump may be used to inflate the lung model 9 via the connecting tube 15, thereby improving the ease of inflation of the lung model 9.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements or modifications within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.