CN219622551U - Sliding door hardware structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a sliding door and window hardware structure which comprises a window frame, wherein a window sash groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the periphery of the window frame, a fixed window sash is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the inner wall of the window frame, a movable window sash is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the window sash groove, a U-shaped top seat inserted in the window sash groove is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable window sash, penetrating rolling is arranged at two ends of the U-shaped top seat, and positioning holes distributed at equal distances are formed in the tops of the inner walls of the two ends of the window sash groove. The utility model ensures that the L-shaped lock rod is adapted to different positioning holes to lock the movable window sash, so that the upper and lower sliding doors and windows have simpler structure, good operation performance and convenient use, the movable window sash is buffered and supported by the protection pad, the support plate and the V-shaped buffer sheet, the problems of damage and overlarge noise caused by direct falling are avoided, and partial noise generated when the movable window sash is closed is absorbed by the protection pad made of soundproof cotton, so that the noise-reducing sliding door and window structure is formed.

Description

Sliding door hardware structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a hardware structure of a sliding door and window.

Background

The door and window not only fills the building, and people living in the house feel comfortable and open, but also is an important component of the appearance style and the elevation effect of the building. Modern doors and windows can be classified according to performance, use purpose, structure and materials, and comprise a casement window, a sliding window and other types, wherein the sliding window adopts a rail of a window sash provided with pulleys on the window frame to slide, and the window has the advantages that the window does not occupy extra space no matter in a switch state, and the structure is simpler.

At present, the sliding window is generally applicable to more than two floors of high buildings, and the window is not outside like a casement window because the opening mode is a push-pull mode, so that the window is prevented from falling down from the high altitude. The sliding window is divided into a left sliding window, a right sliding window and a vertical sliding window, and has the advantages of no occupation of indoor space, beautiful appearance, economical price, good sealing performance and the like. However, when the existing up-down sliding window is used, the window sash is generally required to be pushed up or pulled down to a certain height and then positioned, but the traditional positioning structure has the defects of being complex, poor in operation performance, inconvenient to use and the like, so that a hardware structure of the sliding door and window needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sliding door and window hardware structure so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a sliding door hardware structure, includes the window frame, the casement groove has been seted up to inner wall one side all around of window frame, and the inner wall top opposite side fixed mounting of window frame has fixed casement, and the inner wall slip in casement groove is provided with movable casement, movable casement's top fixed mounting has the U type footstock of grafting in the casement inslot, and the interlude rolling has all been seted up at the both ends of U type footstock, and the locating hole that the equidistance was distributed has all been seted up at the both ends inner wall top in casement groove, and the inside in one of them locating hole and interlude hole peg graft and have same L type locking lever, one side intermediate position fixed mounting of U type footstock has the side frame, and the intermediate position of U type footstock has seted up the movable groove, and the inside of side frame is all been inserted through the movable groove to the bending end of two L type locking levers, and the inside of side frame is provided with the movable assembly.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises L-shaped rack plates fixedly arranged at bending ends of two L-shaped lock rods, the L-shaped rack plates are located in side frames, the same gear is meshed with opposite sides of the two L-shaped rack plates, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one middle position of one side of each side frame, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed to the inner wall of each gear, and a knob is fixed to one end of each rotating rod.

Preferably, one side of the outer wall of each L-shaped lock rod is fixed with a fixing ring, and springs are fixed between one side of each fixing ring and the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped footstock respectively and sleeved outside the L-shaped lock rods.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two ends of the side frames are fixedly provided with handle frames, and the handle frames are L-shaped.

Preferably, pulley blocks arranged in the window sash grooves are fixed at the top and the bottom of the outer walls at the two ends of the movable window sashes, each pulley block consists of a mounting frame and a plurality of pulleys, and one side of each pulley is attached to the inner wall of each window sash groove.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of casement groove has equidistant V type buffer strip that distributes, and the top of V type buffer strip is fixed with same backup pad, and the top of backup pad is fixed with the protection pad, and the protection pad sets up to the soundproof cotton material, and V type buffer strip sets up to the memory metal material.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the vertical sliding door and window structure is formed by the arranged window frame, the movable window sashes and the fixed window sashes, the knob is used for driving the gears to rotate, the L-shaped rack plates are driven to move through the meshing action of the gears and the two L-shaped rack plates, so that the L-shaped lock bars are driven to move and separate from the positioning holes, at the moment, the springs are compressed, the movable window sashes are adjusted to a certain height in the window frame by the handle frame, the knob is loosened, the L-shaped lock bars and the L-shaped rack plates are driven to reset through the reset action of the springs, the L-shaped lock bars are matched into different positioning holes, and the movable window sashes are locked again, so that the vertical sliding door and window structure is simple, good in operability and convenient to use;

according to the utility model, when the movable window sash is closed, the movable window sash is subjected to buffer support treatment by using the protection pad, the support plate and the V-shaped buffer sheet, so that the problems of damage and excessive noise caused by direct falling of the movable window sash are avoided, and part of noise generated when the movable window sash is closed is absorbed by the protection pad made of soundproof cotton, so that a noise-reducing sliding door and window structure is formed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hardware structure of a sliding door or window.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a window sash groove and a protective pad of a sliding door and window hardware structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a movable slot and spring structure of a sliding door and window hardware structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support plate and a V-shaped buffer sheet of a sliding door and window hardware structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of L-shaped rack plate and gear structure of a sliding door and window hardware structure.

In the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a movable window sash; 3. a handle frame; 4. positioning holes; 5. fixing a window sash; 6. a U-shaped top seat; 7. a side frame; 8. a window sash groove; 9. a protective pad; 10. a knob; 11. an L-shaped lock rod; 12. a movable groove; 13. a spring; 14. pulley block; 15. v-shaped buffer sheets; 16. a support plate; 17. a fixing ring; 18. l-shaped rack plate; 19. a gear.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a hardware structure of a sliding door and window includes a window frame 1, a window sash groove 8 is formed on one side of the inner wall around the window frame 1, a fixed window sash 5 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the inner wall top of the window frame 1, a movable window sash 2 is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the window sash groove 8, a U-shaped top seat 6 inserted in the window sash groove 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable window sash 2, penetrating rolling is formed at two ends of the U-shaped top seat 6, positioning holes 4 distributed at equal intervals are formed at the tops of the inner walls at two ends of the window sash groove 8, one of the positioning holes 4 and the inside of the penetrating holes are inserted with the same L-shaped lock rod 11, a side frame 7 is fixedly mounted at one middle position of the U-shaped top seat 6, a movable groove 12 is formed at the middle position of the U-shaped top seat 6, the bent ends of the two L-shaped lock rods 11 are inserted into the inside of the side frame 7 through the movable groove 12, moving components are disposed inside the two L-shaped lock rods 11 and inside the side frame 7, the window sash 1, the movable 2 and the fixed 5 are utilized to form a sliding door and window structure with the same L-shaped lock rod 11, and the sliding door and window structure is convenient for locking the sliding door and window 2 and window with different positioning holes.

Further, the moving assembly comprises L-shaped rack plates 18 fixedly installed at the bending ends of the two L-shaped lock rods 11, the L-shaped rack plates 18 are located in the side frames 7, the same gear 19 is meshed with the opposite sides of the two L-shaped rack plates 18, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one middle position of one side of the side frames 7, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed to the inner wall of the gear 19, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a knob 10, and the L-shaped rack plates 18 are driven to move by utilizing the meshing effect of the inner gear 19 of the moving assembly and the two L-shaped rack plates 18, so that the L-shaped lock rods 11 are driven to move and are separated from the locating holes 4.

Further, fixing rings 17 are fixed on one side of the outer walls of the two L-shaped lock rods 11, springs 13 are fixed between one side of each fixing ring 17 and the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped footstock 6, the springs 13 are sleeved outside the L-shaped lock rods 11, and the L-shaped lock rods 11 can be driven to reset through the telescopic reset action of the springs 13.

Further, the handle frames 3 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two ends of the side frames 7, and the handle frames 3 are L-shaped.

Further, pulley blocks 14 arranged in the window sash grooves 8 are fixed on the top and the bottom of the outer walls of the two ends of the movable window sashes 2, the pulley blocks 14 are composed of a mounting frame and a plurality of pulleys, and one sides of the pulleys are attached to the inner walls of the window sash grooves 8.

Further, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of casement groove 8 has V type buffer sheet 15 that the equidistance distributes, and the top of V type buffer sheet 15 is fixed with same backup pad 16, the top of backup pad 16 is fixed with protection pad 9, protection pad 9 sets up to soundproof cotton material, V type buffer sheet 15 sets up to memory metal material, utilize protection pad 9, backup pad 16 and V type buffer sheet 15 to carry out buffering support processing to moving casement 2, avoid moving casement 2 direct the problem that causes damage and too big noise that falls, and absorb the partial noise that produces when moving casement 2 to close through the protection pad 9 of soundproof cotton material, form noise reduction type sliding door structure.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the window frame 1, the movable window sash 2 and the fixed window sash 5 are utilized to form an up-down sliding door and window structure, the knob 10 is utilized to drive the gear 19 to rotate, the L-shaped rack plate 18 is driven to move through the meshing action of the gear 19 and the two L-shaped rack plates 18, so that the L-shaped lock rod 11 is driven to move and separate from the positioning hole 4, the spring 13 is compressed, the movable window sash 2 is regulated to a certain height in the window frame 1 by utilizing the handle frame 3, the knob 10 is loosened, the L-shaped lock rod 11 and the L-shaped rack plates 18 are driven to reset through the reset action of the spring 13, so that the L-shaped lock rod 11 is matched into different positioning holes 4, the movable window sash 2 is locked again, the structure of the up-down sliding door and window is simpler, the operation performance is good, the use is convenient, the problem that the movable window sash 2 is damaged and excessively loud noise is avoided due to direct falling of the movable window sash 2 is avoided through the protection pad 9 made of soundproof cotton, and the noise is absorbed by the V-shaped buffer piece 15, and the noise is generated when the movable window sash 2 is closed, and the noise-reducing sliding door and window structure is formed.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sliding door hardware structure, includes window frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a window frame, including window frame (1), window frame, movable window frame (6), fixed window fan (5) have been seted up to inner wall one side all around, and the inner wall top opposite side fixed mounting of window frame (1) has fixed window fan (5), the inner wall slip in window fan groove (8) is provided with movable window fan (2), the top fixed mounting of movable window fan (2) has U type footstock (6) of grafting in window fan groove (8), and alternate rolling has all been seted up at the both ends of U type footstock (6), locating hole (4) that the equidistance distributes have all been seted up at the both ends inner wall top in window fan groove (8), the inside in one of locating hole (4) and the inside in alternate hole peg graft have same L type locking lever (11), one side intermediate position fixed mounting of U type footstock (6) has side frame (7), and the intermediate position of U type footstock (6) has seted up movable groove (12), the tip of bending of two L type locking lever (11) all inserts the inside of side frame (7) through movable groove (12), the inside of bending of two L type locking lever (11) and side frame (7) is provided with the movable assembly.

2. The sliding door and window hardware structure according to claim 1, wherein: the movable assembly comprises L-shaped rack plates (18) fixedly arranged at bending ends of two L-shaped lock rods (11), the L-shaped rack plates (18) are located inside side frames (7), the same gear (19) is meshed on opposite sides of the two L-shaped rack plates (18), a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side middle position of each side frame (7), the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed with the inner wall of each gear (19), and one end of each rotating rod is fixed with a knob (10).

3. A sliding door and window hardware structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing ring (17) is fixed on one side of the outer wall of each L-shaped lock rod (11), a spring (13) is fixed between one side of each fixing ring (17) and the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped footstock (6), and the springs (13) are sleeved outside the L-shaped lock rods (11).

4. A sliding door hardware structure according to claim 3, wherein: the outer walls of the two ends of the side frame (7) are fixedly provided with handle frames (3), and the handle frames (3) are L-shaped.

5. The sliding door and window hardware structure according to claim 4, wherein: the top and the bottom of the outer walls of the two ends of the movable window sashes (2) are respectively fixed with a pulley block (14) arranged in the window sash groove (8), the pulley block (14) consists of a mounting frame and a plurality of pulleys, and one side of each pulley is attached to the inner wall of the window sash groove (8).

6. The sliding door and window hardware structure according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of casement groove (8) has V type buffer sheet (15) that the equidistance distributes, and the top of V type buffer sheet (15) is fixed with same backup pad (16), and the top of backup pad (16) is fixed with protection pad (9), and protection pad (9) set up to the soundproof cotton material, and V type buffer sheet (15) set up to the memory metal material.