CN209908364U

CN209908364U - Energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window

Info

Publication number: CN209908364U
Application number: CN201920354273.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈康; 关涛
Original assignee: Anhui Guojian Door Window And Curtain Wall Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Guojian Door Window And Curtain Wall Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-18
Filing date: 2019-03-18
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, which comprises a window frame, an outer layer window and an inner layer window which are arranged on the window frame, wherein a bottom plate of the window frame is provided with a slide rail, and the inner layer window and the outer layer window are arranged on the slide rail in a sliding way; the inner layer window and the outer layer window comprise frames, outer layer glass arranged on the outer sides of the frames and inner layer glass arranged on the inner sides of the frames, and the frames comprise top plates, bottom plates and side plates on two sides; an adjusting device is arranged between the inner layer glass and the outer layer glass of the inner layer window, the adjusting device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate and light shading plates fixedly connected on the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are vertically arranged, gaps are reserved between the adjacent light shading plates, and two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the two side plates; a movable groove is formed in one side, opposite to the side plates, of each side plate, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shafts to rotate is arranged in each movable groove, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shafts. The utility model discloses can reduce and get into indoor light in order to strengthen thermal-insulated effect when outdoor light is stronger.

Description

Energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of door and window equipment and specifically relates to an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window is related to.

Background

At present, the aluminum alloy window has the advantages of attractive appearance, sealing and high strength, and is widely applied to the field of constructional engineering. In home decoration, aluminum alloy doors and windows are commonly used to encapsulate balconies. Energy saving of buildings involves many aspects, and energy saving of aluminum alloy windows is an important component of the energy saving. The energy saving of the aluminum alloy window mainly refers to a process of obtaining an ideal temperature environment and a light environment with energy consumption as little as possible in the using process of a building through measures such as structure design of products, material selection and the like. Such as: in hot summer and cold winter, people often need to use electric appliances consuming electric energy to adjust the indoor temperature environment in order to obtain a normal use environment. The energy-saving effect of the window directly influences the energy consumption. Generally, an energy saving window should have high heat insulation performance in hot summer and high heat preservation performance in cold winter.

The prior art is as providing an energy-conserving aluminum alloy curtain wall window as patent application document with publication number CN206189667U, including the bottom plate, the chamber of admitting air, go out the air cavity, the aluminum alloy support frame, inlayer glass and outer glass, the bottom plate is the rectangular plate body with the long wide matched with of window opening, the upper surface of lower part bottom plate is equipped with the chamber of admitting air, the lower surface of upper portion bottom plate is equipped with out the air cavity, the inboard of chamber of admitting air and play air cavity is equipped with the aluminum alloy support frame, be equipped with two sets of openings on the aluminum alloy support frame, be equipped with in the opening and be close to indoor. The structure of using double-layer glass has the advantages of convenient use, reduction of light pollution of the traditional curtain wall, reduction of noise pollution and heat insulation.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: although the structure using the double-layer glass has a good heat preservation and insulation effect, when outdoor light is strong, the outdoor light cannot be well blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, use double glazing's structure, set up adjustment mechanism between two-layer glass, can adjust and get into indoor light power, when outdoor light is stronger, reduce and get into indoor light.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window comprises a window frame, an outer layer window and an inner layer window which are arranged on the window frame, wherein a bottom plate of the window frame is provided with two sliding rails, and the inner layer window and the outer layer window are arranged on the sliding rails in a sliding manner; the inner layer window and the outer layer window comprise frames, outer layer glass arranged on the outer sides of the frames and inner layer glass arranged on the inner sides of the frames, and the frames comprise top plates, bottom plates and side plates on two sides; an adjusting device is arranged between the inner layer glass and the outer layer glass of the inner layer window, the adjusting device comprises a plurality of rotating shafts arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate and light shading plates fixedly connected on the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are vertically arranged, gaps are reserved between the adjacent light shading plates, and two ends of each rotating shaft are rotatably installed on the two side plates; a movable groove is formed in one side, opposite to the side plates, of each side plate, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shafts to rotate is arranged in each movable groove, and a transmission mechanism for driving all the rotating shafts to rotate synchronously is arranged between the rotating shafts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the door and window is of a double-layer glass structure, so that the door and window has good heat preservation and heat insulation effects; the adjusting device is arranged in the inner window, the driving mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft at the bottom to rotate, the rotating shaft drives other rotating shafts to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the light shielding plates are driven to rotate when the rotating shaft rotates, the angle between the light shielding plates is changed, the effect similar to a blind window is achieved, partial light rays can be blocked when outdoor sunlight is strong, light rays entering the room are reduced, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced; the curtain can also block light, but the intensity of the light cannot be adjusted after the curtain is pulled up; the adjusting device is matched with the curtain, so that stronger outdoor light can be better blocked.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises a worm arranged in the movable groove and a worm wheel arranged on the rotating shaft; the worm is rotatably arranged in the movable groove and is vertical to the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft at the lowest part, and the axis of the worm wheel is superposed with the axis of the rotating shaft; the worm is meshed with the worm wheel and drives the worm wheel and the rotary shaft at the lowest part to rotate, and one side of the worm, which is close to the inner glass, extends inwards to the outside of the side plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving mechanism is in a worm and worm gear driving mode, the worm gear can be driven to rotate by rotating the screw rod, the worm gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the angle of the light shielding plate on the rotating shaft is changed, and the light shielding effect is achieved; one end of the worm extends out of the side plate, so that the rotation of the worm is convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a positioning mechanism for limiting the rotation of the worm is arranged on the inner side of the side plate; the positioning mechanism comprises a sleeve pipe arranged on the side plate, one side of the sleeve pipe is provided with an arc-shaped fixed baffle fixed on the side plate, the other side of the sleeve pipe is provided with a movable arc-shaped baffle, and the worm part is positioned in the sleeve pipe and is abutted against the fixed baffle; the arc-shaped baffle is connected with a movable rod, a fixed plate is arranged on the side plate, and the movable rod is movably connected with the fixed plate; a positioning spring is sleeved outside the movable rod, and two ends of the positioning spring are respectively connected with the fixed plate and the arc-shaped baffle; the positioning spring acts on the arc-shaped baffle and enables the arc-shaped baffle to be abutted against the worm; one end of the movable rod, which is far away from the arc-shaped baffle plate, extends out of the sleeve.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed baffle and the arc-shaped baffle are added as positioning mechanisms, and the movable rod is pulled outwards when the angle of the light shielding plate is adjusted, so that the arc-shaped baffle is not abutted to the worm; after the regulation, loosen the movable rod, under positioning spring's effect, the cowl effect supports it tightly at the worm for the difficult rotation of worm, the axis of rotation can not take place to rotate under the action of gravity of light screen again, has reduced simultaneously because the mistake touches the possibility that leads to the worm to rotate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the worm extending out of the side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the structure of hand wheel, conveniently carry out the rotation of worm.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the transmission mechanism comprises a gear and a synchronous belt which are fixedly arranged in a movable groove, the gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the axis of the gear coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft, the gear is arranged in the vertical direction, and the gear is connected with the gear through the synchronous belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the structure that uses gear and hold-in range is as drive mechanism, and the axis of rotation of bottom drives the gear and rotates when rotating, and other gears and the axis of rotation that the gear goes through the synchronous belt rotate, have realized the synchronous rotation of all axes of rotation.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a spring groove is vertically formed in one side of the side plate of the inner layer window, which is close to the outer layer window, and a return spring of the rubber pad is arranged in the spring groove; one side of the rubber pad extends out of the spring groove and is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface is bent towards the direction far away from the spring groove; the two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the rubber pad and the bottom of the spring groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spring groove and the rubber pad are additionally arranged, the cambered surface part of the rubber pad is arranged outside the spring groove, when the inner layer window and the outer layer window are slid to close the door window, the rubber pad is abutted against the side plate on the outer layer window, and the reset spring acts on the rubber pad to enable the connection between the rubber pad and the side plate to be tighter, so that the effect of sealing enhancement is achieved; the inner window is slid to separate the side plate from the outer window, so that the outer glass of the inner window can be conveniently scrubbed, the inner window is slid after scrubbing, the frame of the outer window acts on the cambered surface of the rubber pad, and the rubber pad moves towards the spring groove; compared with a fixedly installed rubber pad or a sealing gasket, the rubber pad is convenient to be abutted again after being separated from the outer window.

The utility model discloses further set up to: at least seven reset springs are arranged in the spring groove, and the reset springs are vertically arranged in the spring groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, use many places reset spring, the rubber pad is receiving the extrusion when removing to the spring groove, and difficult emergence offset.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the side plate of the inner window is fixedly provided with a handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increase the structure of handle, conveniently carry out the slip of inlayer window on the slide rail.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the door and window is of a double-layer glass structure, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects are improved; when the outdoor light is strong, the adjusting device can shield part of the outdoor light to adjust the intensity of the indoor light;

2. the structure of the worm and the worm wheel is used as a driving mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the gear and the synchronous belt are used as a transmission mechanism, all the rotating shafts can be driven to rotate when the worm is rotated, the angles of all the light screens are changed, the adjustment is more efficient, and the labor is saved;

3. the structure of spring groove and rubber pad is increased, and after sliding to door and window and closing, reset spring acts on the rubber pad for the curb plate of rubber pad and outer window carries out comparatively inseparable butt, has strengthened sealedly, has promoted heat preservation and thermal-insulated effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the inner window structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the back structure of the middle-inner-layer window of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a window frame; 2. an inner window; 21. a side plate; 22. a top plate; 23. a base plate; 24. inner layer glass; 25. outer layer glass; 26. a handle; 27. a movable groove; 3. an outer layer window; 4. an adjustment device; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. a visor; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a worm; 52. a worm gear; 53. a hand wheel; 6. a transmission mechanism; 61. a gear; 7. a positioning mechanism; 71. fixing a baffle plate; 72. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 73. a movable rod; 74. a fixing plate; 75. a positioning spring; 8. a spring slot; 81. a rubber pad; 82. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The longitudinal direction of the sash 1 is defined as the X-axis direction, and the thickness direction is defined as the Y-axis direction.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window, including window frame 1, install outer window 3 and inlayer window 2 on window frame 1, there are two slide rails along the shaping of X axle direction on window frame 1, and outer window 3 and inlayer window 2 pass through slide rail slidable mounting on window frame 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each of the inner window 2 and the outer window 3 includes a frame including a top plate 22 at the top, a bottom plate 23 at the bottom, and side plates 21 at both sides, an inner glass 24 installed inside the frame, and an outer glass 25 installed outside the frame. Install between the inner glass 24 of inner window 2 and the outer glass 25 and be used for adjusting the adjusting device 4 who gets into indoor light intensity, adjusting device 4 is including installing many axis of rotation 41 and the light screen 42 of fixed mounting on axis of rotation 41 between roof 22 and bottom plate 23, and the light screen 42 middle part is fixed on axis of rotation 41, and the angle that can drive light screen 42 when axis of rotation 41 rotates changes. The light shielding plates 42 are made of plastic plates, so that the light shielding plates are light in weight and good in light reflecting effect, and the interval between every two adjacent rotating shafts 41 is not smaller than half of the width of each light shielding plate 42, so that space is provided for the rotation of the light shielding plates 42. Two ends of the rotating shaft 41 are rotatably mounted on the two side plates 21, and the rotating shaft 41 is vertically arranged. The axis of the rotating shaft 41 is arranged in the X-axis direction. The side plate 21 of the inner window 2 is fixedly provided with a handle 26 which is convenient to slide.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a movable groove 27 is vertically formed in the side plate 21 of the inner window 2, and a driving mechanism 5 is arranged in the movable groove 27 and used for driving a rotating shaft 41 at the bottom to rotate. The driving mechanism 5 comprises a worm 51 and a worm wheel 52, the worm wheel 52 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 41 at the bottom, the axes of the rotating shaft 41 and the worm wheel 52 are overlapped, the worm 51 is rotatably arranged in the movable groove 27 and is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft 41, and the axis of the worm 51 is arranged along the Y-axis direction. The worm 51 meshes with the worm wheel 52. The worm 51 rotates to drive the worm wheel 52 and the rotating shaft 41 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a transmission mechanism 6 is disposed between the rotating shafts 41, and the transmission mechanism 6 includes gears 61 mounted on the rotating shafts 41 and a timing belt connected between the gears 61. The axes of the gear 61 and the rotating shaft 41 are coincident, the gear 61 is arranged along the vertical direction, and both the gear 61 and the synchronous belt are positioned in the movable groove 27. The length direction of the synchronous belt is arranged along the vertical direction. When the worm 51 drives the rotating shafts 41 at the bottom to rotate, all the rotating shafts 41 can be driven to rotate through the gear 61 and the timing belt, so that all the light shielding plates 42 rotate synchronously.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a positioning mechanism 7 for limiting rotation of the worm 51 is mounted on the side plate 21 of the inner window 2, the positioning mechanism 7 includes a sleeve fixedly mounted on the inner side of the side plate 21, an arc-shaped fixed baffle 71 is arranged on one side of the sleeve, the fixed baffle 71 is fixed on the side plate 21, one end of the worm 51 extends outwards out of the sleeve, and the worm 51 abuts against the fixed baffle 71. The other side of the sleeve is provided with a movable arc-shaped baffle plate 72, the arc-shaped baffle plate 72 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 73, and the length direction of the movable rod 73 is arranged along the X-axis direction. The side plate 21 is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate 74, and the movable rod 73 is movably mounted on the fixed plate 74 and slides in the X-axis direction. The movable rod 73 is externally sleeved with a positioning spring 75, two ends of the positioning spring 75 are respectively and fixedly connected with the arc-shaped baffle plate 72 and the fixed plate 74, and the positioning spring 75 acts on the arc-shaped baffle plate 72 to enable the arc-shaped baffle plate 72 to be abutted against the worm 51 and is used for limiting the rotation of the worm 51. After adjusting the angle of the shutter plate 42, the arc-shaped baffle 72 acts on the worm 51 to prevent it from rotating by itself, while reducing the possibility of accidental contact causing rotation of the worm 51. A hand wheel 53 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the worm 51, so that the rotation of the worm 51 is convenient.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a spring groove 8 is vertically formed in one side of the side plate 21 of the inner window 2 close to the outer window 3, the length direction of the spring groove 8 is arranged along the vertical direction, a rubber pad 81 is movably installed in the spring groove 8, the rubber pad 81 is connected with the bottom of the spring groove 8 through a return spring 82, and the length of the rubber pad 81 is the same as that of the spring groove 8. One side of the rubber pad 81 extends out of the spring groove 8 and is provided as an arc surface, and the curved direction of the arc surface is curved in a direction away from the spring groove 8. At least seven return springs 82 are arranged in the spring groove 8, and the return springs 82 are arranged along the vertical direction. When the inner window 2 and the outer window 3 are slid, the rubber pad 81 is pressed into the spring groove 8 when the rubber pad 81 is in contact with the outer window 3, and the rubber pad 81 moves outward when the rubber pad 81 is separated from the outer window 3. The rubber pad 81 can improve the sealing property of the connection between the inner window 2 and the outer window 3. The rubber pad 81 causes less obstruction during sliding than the rubber pad 81 or the gasket fixedly mounted on the side plate 21.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when outdoor light is stronger, pulling movable rod 73, it rotates worm wheel 53 and drives worm 51 and rotate, worm 51 drives worm wheel 52 and rotates, worm wheel 52 drives rotation axis 41 of below when rotating and rotates, rotation axis 41 drives other rotation axis 41 through gear 61 and synchronous the bringing and rotates, drive light screen 42 when rotation axis 41 rotates and rotate, the angle change of light screen 42 can be used for sheltering from light, reduce and enter into indoor light, has strengthened thermal-insulated effect.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window comprises a window frame (1), an outer layer window (3) and an inner layer window (2) which are arranged on the window frame (1), wherein a bottom plate (23) of the window frame (1) is provided with a slide rail, and the inner layer window (2) and the outer layer window (3) are arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner; the method is characterized in that: the inner layer window (2) and the outer layer window (3) comprise frames, outer layer glass (25) arranged on the outer side of the frames and inner layer glass (24) arranged on the inner side of the frames, and the frames comprise top plates (22), bottom plates (23) and side plates (21) on two sides; an adjusting device (4) is arranged between inner layer glass (24) and outer layer glass (25) of the inner layer window (2), the adjusting device (4) comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (41) arranged between a top plate (22) and a bottom plate (23) and shading plates (42) fixedly connected on the rotating shafts (41), the rotating shafts (41) are vertically arranged, gaps are reserved between adjacent shading plates (42), and two ends of each rotating shaft (41) are rotatably installed on two side plates (21); a movable groove (27) is formed in one opposite side of each side plate (21), a driving mechanism (5) for driving the rotating shafts (41) to rotate is arranged in each movable groove (27), and a transmission mechanism (6) for driving all the rotating shafts (41) to rotate synchronously is arranged between the rotating shafts (41).

2. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a worm (51) arranged in the movable groove (27) and a worm wheel (52) arranged on the rotating shaft (41); the worm (51) is rotatably arranged in the movable groove (27) and is vertical to the rotating shaft (41), the worm wheel (52) is arranged on the rotating shaft (41) at the lowest part, and the axis of the worm wheel coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft (41); the worm (51) is meshed with the worm wheel (52) and drives the worm wheel (52) and the lowermost rotating shaft (41) to rotate, and one side of the worm (51) close to the inner layer glass (24) extends inwards to the outside of the side plate (21).

3. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a positioning mechanism (7) for limiting the rotation of the worm (51) is arranged on the inner side of the side plate (21); the positioning mechanism (7) comprises a sleeve pipe arranged on the side plate (21), one side of the sleeve pipe is provided with an arc-shaped fixed baffle (71) fixed on the side plate (21), the other side of the sleeve pipe is provided with a movable arc-shaped baffle (72), and the worm (51) is partially positioned in the sleeve pipe and is abutted against the fixed baffle (71); the arc-shaped baffle (72) is connected with a movable rod (73), a fixed plate (74) is arranged on the side plate (21), and the movable rod (73) is movably connected with the fixed plate (74); a positioning spring (75) is sleeved outside the movable rod (73), and two ends of the positioning spring (75) are respectively connected with the fixed plate (74) and the arc-shaped baffle (72); the positioning spring (75) acts on the arc-shaped baffle (72) and enables the arc-shaped baffle (72) to be abutted with the worm (51); one end of the movable rod (73) far away from the arc-shaped baffle (72) extends out of the sleeve.

4. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a hand wheel (53) is fixedly arranged at one end of the worm (51) extending out of the side plate (21).

5. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (6) comprises gears (61) and a synchronous belt, wherein the gears (61) are fixedly arranged in the movable grooves (27), the gears (61) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (41), the axes of the gears coincide with the axes of the rotating shaft (41), the gears (61) are arranged in the vertical direction, and the gears (61) are connected through the synchronous belt.

6. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spring groove (8) is vertically formed in one side of the side plate (21) of the inner layer window (2) close to the outer layer window (3), and a return spring (82) of a rubber pad (81) is arranged in the spring groove (8); one side of the rubber pad (81) extends out of the spring groove (8) and is provided with an arc surface, and the arc surface is bent towards the direction far away from the spring groove (8); two ends of the return spring (82) are fixedly connected with the rubber pad (81) and the bottom of the spring groove (8).

7. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 6, wherein: at least seven reset springs (82) are arranged in the spring groove (8), and the reset springs (82) are vertically arranged in the spring groove (8).

8. The energy-saving aluminum alloy door and window as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a handle (26) is fixedly arranged on the side plate (21) of the inner layer window (2).