CN219619871U - a storage device - Google Patents
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- CN219619871U CN219619871U CN202321030041.6U CN202321030041U CN219619871U CN 219619871 U CN219619871 U CN 219619871U CN 202321030041 U CN202321030041 U CN 202321030041U CN 219619871 U CN219619871 U CN 219619871U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种储运装置,包括主体框架,多个支撑梁,以及多个支撑部件,支撑梁固定于主体框架,支撑梁沿横向延伸,多个支撑梁沿纵向间隔分布,支撑部件安装于各支撑梁,并沿支撑梁的长度方向间隔分布,支撑部件安装于支撑梁的位置沿高度方向可调,支撑部件的上端设置有支撑座,用于支撑待转运设备。本实用新型增设多个支撑部件,多个支撑部件分布在整个支撑平面内,增大支撑面积;支撑部件沿高度方向可调,可根据待转运设备对应位置的地板高度进行适应性调节,使得支撑座与待转运设备的地板贴合,更好地发挥支撑作用,提高待转运设备的支撑稳定性。
The utility model discloses a storage and transportation device, which comprises a main body frame, a plurality of supporting beams, and a plurality of supporting parts. On each support beam, and distributed along the length direction of the support beam at intervals, the position of the support member installed on the support beam can be adjusted along the height direction, and the upper end of the support member is provided with a support seat for supporting the equipment to be transported. The utility model adds a plurality of support parts, and the plurality of support parts are distributed in the entire support plane to increase the support area; the support parts are adjustable along the height direction, and can be adaptively adjusted according to the floor height of the corresponding position of the equipment to be transferred, so that the support The seat fits the floor of the equipment to be transferred to better play a supporting role and improve the support stability of the equipment to be transferred.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械工装技术领域,具体涉及一种储运装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical tooling, in particular to a storage and transportation device.
背景技术Background technique
动车组复合材料司机室具有长度长、宽度宽、接口复杂等特点,复合材料司机室试制完成后需发运至涂装厂房涂装、在厂房存储或者发运至车体总组台位进行落车作业。The EMU composite driver's cab has the characteristics of long length, wide width, and complex interfaces. After the trial production of the composite material driver's cab is completed, it needs to be shipped to the painting workshop for painting, stored in the workshop or shipped to the car body assembly station for unloading operations. .
现有技术一种支撑转运一体化装置,包括框架,框架包括H型钢材架主体,H型钢材架主体的两个长臂上设置有钢板,钢板用于支撑待转运设备,H型钢材架主体之间设置有加强槽钢,通过加强钢槽提高框架的称重能力及稳定性。In the prior art, there is an integrated device for support and transfer, which includes a frame. The frame includes a main body of an H-shaped steel frame. The two long arms of the main body of the H-shaped steel frame are provided with steel plates. The steel plates are used to support the equipment to be transferred. The main body of the H-shaped steel frame Reinforced steel channels are arranged between them, and the weighing capacity and stability of the frame are improved through reinforced steel channels.
可以看出,现有技术支撑转运装置,仅通过两侧钢板起到对待转运设备的支撑作用,对于本申请长度长、宽度较宽的司机室来说,无法保证支撑稳定性。It can be seen that the supporting transfer device in the prior art only supports the transfer equipment through the steel plates on both sides. For the driver's cab with long length and wide width in this application, the support stability cannot be guaranteed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种储运装置,提高待转运设备的支撑稳定性,满足长度长、宽度宽的动车组复合材料司机室的储运需求。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a storage and transportation device, improve the support stability of the equipment to be transferred, and meet the storage and transportation requirements of the long-length and wide-width EMU composite cab.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种储运装置,包括主体框架,多个支撑梁,以及多个支撑部件,所述支撑梁固定于所述主体框架,所述支撑梁沿横向延伸,多个所述支撑梁沿纵向间隔分布,所述支撑部件安装于各所述支撑梁,并沿所述支撑梁的长度方向间隔分布,所述支撑部件安装于所述支撑梁的位置沿高度方向可调,所述支撑部件的上端设置有支撑座,用于支撑待转运设备。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a storage and transportation device, including a main frame, a plurality of support beams, and a plurality of support parts, the support beams are fixed to the main frame, and the support beams extend laterally, A plurality of the support beams are distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction, the support members are installed on each of the support beams, and are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the support beams, and the positions where the support members are installed on the support beams are along the height direction Adjustable, the upper end of the support member is provided with a support seat for supporting the equipment to be transferred.
本实用新型储运装置,增设多个支撑梁,用于安装支撑部件,而支撑梁沿横向延伸,多个支撑梁沿主体框架的纵向间隔分布,支撑部件沿各支撑梁的长度方向间隔分布,使得支撑部件能够分布在整个支撑平面内,增大储运装置与待转运设备的支撑面积;同时,支撑部件安装于支撑梁的位置沿高度方向可调,如此,每一个支撑部件的安装高度可根据待转运设备对应位置的地板高度进行适应性调节,使得每个支撑座都能够与待转运设备的地板贴合,更好地发挥支撑作用,提高待转运设备的支撑稳定性,满足长度长、宽度宽的动车组复合材料司机室的储运需求。In the storage and transportation device of the utility model, a plurality of support beams are added to install the support components, and the support beams extend along the transverse direction, and the plurality of support beams are distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main body frame, and the support components are distributed at intervals along the length direction of each support beam. The support components can be distributed in the entire support plane, increasing the support area of the storage and transportation device and the equipment to be transshipped; at the same time, the position where the support components are installed on the support beam can be adjusted along the height direction, so that the installation height of each support component can be adjusted Adaptive adjustment is made according to the floor height of the corresponding position of the equipment to be transferred, so that each support seat can fit the floor of the equipment to be transferred, better play a supporting role, improve the support stability of the equipment to be transferred, and meet the requirements of long length, The storage and transportation requirements of the wide-width EMU composite cab.
可选地,所述支撑部件还包括连接杆,所述连接杆连接于所述支撑座的下端,所述支撑梁设置有多个螺纹孔,多个所述螺纹孔沿所述支撑梁的长度方向间隔分布,所述连接杆设置有相匹配的外螺纹,所述连接杆与所述螺纹孔对应螺纹连接。Optionally, the support member further includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the support seat, and the support beam is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the plurality of threaded holes are along the length of the support beam. The direction is distributed at intervals, and the connecting rod is provided with matching external threads, and the connecting rod is correspondingly threaded with the threaded hole.
可选地,还包括转运轮系,所述转运轮系安装于所述主体框架的底部,所述主体框架通过所述转运轮系支撑于地面。Optionally, a transfer wheel train is also included, the transfer wheel train is installed on the bottom of the main frame, and the main frame is supported on the ground through the transfer wheel train.
可选地,所述转运轮系包括至少三组转运轮,其中至少一组所述转运轮安装于所述主体框架的底部一端,至少两组所述转运轮安装于所述主体框架的底部另一端,同一端的所述转运轮沿横向间隔分布,每一组所述转运轮包括至少一个滚轮。Optionally, the transfer wheel train includes at least three sets of transfer wheels, wherein at least one set of transfer wheels is installed at one end of the bottom of the main frame, and at least two sets of transfer wheels are installed at the bottom of the main frame at the other end. At one end, the transfer wheels at the same end are distributed at intervals along the lateral direction, and each set of transfer wheels includes at least one roller.
可选地,还包括止动部件,所述止动部件包括止动杆,以及连接于所述止动杆下端的止动盘,所述止动杆连接于所述主体框架,并且所述止动杆的连接位置沿高度方向可调,所述止动盘能够支撑于地面,以使所述转运轮系与地面脱离。Optionally, it also includes a stop component, the stop component includes a stop rod, and a stop disk connected to the lower end of the stop rod, the stop rod is connected to the main body frame, and the stop The connection position of the stop rod is adjustable along the height direction, and the stop disc can be supported on the ground so that the transfer wheel train is separated from the ground.
可选地,所述主体框架包括框架本体和两个连接框架,所述框架本体包括两个纵梁,以及多个横梁,所述横梁的两端连接两个所述纵梁,多个所述横梁沿所述纵梁的延伸方向间隔分布,所述连接框架连接于所述框架本体的底部纵向两端,所述转运轮系安装于所述连接框架。Optionally, the main frame includes a frame body and two connecting frames, the frame body includes two longitudinal beams, and a plurality of cross beams, the two ends of the cross beams are connected to the two longitudinal beams, and the plurality of The beams are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the longitudinal beams, the connecting frame is connected to the bottom longitudinal ends of the frame body, and the transfer wheel train is installed on the connecting frame.
可选地,还包括牵引部件,所述牵引部件的第一端连接于所述主体框架的纵向端部,所述牵引部件的第二端具有连接部,用于连接牵引机构。Optionally, a traction component is also included, the first end of the traction component is connected to the longitudinal end of the main body frame, and the second end of the traction component has a connecting portion for connecting the traction mechanism.
可选地,还包括扶手和蹬车装置,所述扶手连接于所述主体框架的一端,所述蹬车装置连接于所述主体框架的另一端,所述蹬车装置下端连接地面,上端连接所述主体框架,以形成交通连接。Optionally, it also includes a handrail and a pedaling device, the handrail is connected to one end of the main body frame, the pedaling device is connected to the other end of the main body frame, the lower end of the pedaling device is connected to the ground, and the upper end is connected to the ground. The main frame to form traffic links.
可选地,还包括吊臂,所述吊臂连接于所述主体框架的纵向两端,并延伸至所述主体框架的横向两侧,所述吊臂能够沿横向伸缩。Optionally, a boom is also included, the boom is connected to both longitudinal ends of the main frame, and extends to both lateral sides of the main frame, and the boom can be stretched laterally.
可选地,所述主体框架的底部还设置有叉车支撑装置,所述叉车支撑装置包括至少四个叉车支撑座,所述叉车支撑座对应设置于所述主体框架的横向两侧,同侧的所述叉车支撑座沿纵向具有预设距离,所述叉车支撑座的横截面为倒U形结构;Optionally, the bottom of the main body frame is also provided with a forklift support device, the forklift support device includes at least four forklift support seats, and the forklift support seats are correspondingly arranged on both lateral sides of the main body frame. The forklift support base has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the forklift support base is an inverted U-shaped structure;
和/或,所述主体框架的底部还设置有架台车支撑装置,所述架台车支撑装置包括至少四个架台车支撑座,所述架台车支撑座对应设置于所述主体框架的横向两侧,同侧的所述架台车支撑座沿纵向具有预设距离,所述架台车支撑座的横截面为倒U形结构。And/or, the bottom of the main frame is also provided with a trolley support device, the trolley support device includes at least four trolley support seats, and the trolley support seats are correspondingly arranged on both lateral sides of the main body frame , the trolley support seat on the same side has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the trolley support seat is an inverted U-shaped structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请所提供储运装置一种具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the storage and transportation device provided by the present application;
图2为图1储运装置中支撑梁和支撑部件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the supporting beam and supporting parts in the storage and transportation device of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 2;
图4为图1储运装置中转运轮的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transfer wheel in the storage and transportation device of Fig. 1;
图5为图1储运装置纵向端部的结构示意图Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal end of the storage and transportation device in Figure 1
图6为图1储运装置中主体框架的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the main frame in the storage and transportation device of Fig. 1;
图7为图6主体框架第二种角度的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the main frame in Fig. 6;
图8为图1储运装置中牵引部件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the traction part in the storage and transportation device of Fig. 1;
其中,图1-图8中的附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference numerals in Fig. 1-Fig. 8 are explained as follows:
1-主体框架;11-框架本体;111-纵梁;112-横梁;12-连接框架;1-main frame; 11-frame body; 111-longitudinal beam; 112-beam; 12-connecting frame;
2-支撑梁;2 - support beam;
3-支撑部件;31-支撑座;32-连接杆;33-手轮;3-support component; 31-support seat; 32-connecting rod; 33-handwheel;
4-转运轮;41-滚轮;42-安装板;43-连接板;44-连接轴;45-加强板;4-transfer wheel; 41-roller; 42-installation plate; 43-connection plate; 44-connection shaft; 45-reinforcement plate;
5-止动部件;51-止动杆;52-止动盘;53-转动轮;5-stop parts; 51-stop lever; 52-stop disc; 53-rotating wheel;
6-牵引部件;6- traction parts;
7-扶手;7 - armrest;
8-吊臂;81-套筒;82-吊臂轴;83-限位销;8-arm; 81-sleeve; 82-arm shaft; 83-limit pin;
91-叉车支撑座;92-架台车支撑座。91-forklift support seat; 92-frame trolley support seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本文中所述“多个”通常为两个以上;且当采用“多个”表示某几个部件的数量时,并不表示这些部件在数量上的相互关系。The "plurality" mentioned in this article is usually more than two; and when the "plurality" is used to indicate the quantity of certain components, it does not indicate the relationship between these components in terms of quantity.
本文中,沿主体框架1的长度方向为“纵向”,沿主体框架1的宽度方向为“横向”。Herein, the lengthwise direction of the main body frame 1 is referred to as "longitudinal", and the widthwise direction of the main body frame 1 is referred to as "transverse".
请参考图1,图1为本申请所提供储运装置一种具体实施例的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the storage and transportation device provided by the present application.
本实用新型提供一种储运装置,包括主体框架1,多个支撑梁2,以及多个支撑部件3,支撑梁2固定于主体框架1,支撑梁2沿横向延伸,多个支撑梁2沿主体框架1的纵向间隔分布;支撑部件3安装于各支撑梁2,并沿支撑梁2的长度方向间隔分布,支撑部件3安装于支撑梁2的位置沿高度方向可调,支撑部件3上端设置有支撑座31,用于支撑待转运设备。The utility model provides a storage and transportation device, comprising a main body frame 1, a plurality of support beams 2, and a plurality of support parts 3, the support beams 2 are fixed on the main body frame 1, the support beams 2 extend along the The longitudinal interval distribution of the main frame 1; the support parts 3 are installed on each support beam 2 and distributed at intervals along the length direction of the support beam 2, the position of the support part 3 installed on the support beam 2 is adjustable along the height direction, and the upper end of the support part 3 is set There is a support seat 31 for supporting the equipment to be transferred.
本实用新型储运装置,增设多个支撑梁2,用于安装支撑部件3,而支撑梁2沿横向延伸,多个支撑梁2沿主体框架1的纵向间隔分布,支撑部件3沿各支撑梁2的长度方向间隔分布,使得支撑部件3能够分布在整个支撑平面内,增大储运装置与待转运设备的支撑面积;同时,支撑部件3安装于支撑梁2的位置沿高度方向可调,如此,每一个支撑部件3的安装高度可根据待转运设备对应位置的地板高度进行适应性调节,使得每个支撑座31都能够与待转运设备的地板贴合,更好地发挥支撑作用,提高待转运设备的支撑稳定性,满足长度长、宽度宽的动车组复合材料司机室的储运需求。The storage and transportation device of the utility model adds a plurality of support beams 2 for installing the support members 3, and the support beams 2 extend along the transverse direction, and the plurality of support beams 2 are distributed along the longitudinal interval of the main body frame 1, and the support members 3 are arranged along each support beam. 2 are distributed at intervals in the length direction, so that the support members 3 can be distributed in the entire support plane, increasing the support area of the storage and transportation device and the equipment to be transferred; at the same time, the position of the support member 3 installed on the support beam 2 is adjustable along the height direction, In this way, the installation height of each support member 3 can be adaptively adjusted according to the floor height of the corresponding position of the equipment to be transferred, so that each support base 31 can fit the floor of the equipment to be transferred, better play a supporting role, and improve The support stability of the equipment to be transferred can meet the storage and transportation requirements of the long-length and wide-width EMU composite cab.
其中,支撑梁2的长度应当不小于主体框架1的宽度。支撑梁2固定于主体框架1的固定方式不做限制,如支撑梁2与主体框架1可以焊接固定,或通过螺栓等连接件固定等。Wherein, the length of the support beam 2 should not be less than the width of the main frame 1 . There is no limit to the way the support beam 2 is fixed to the main frame 1 , for example, the support beam 2 and the main frame 1 can be fixed by welding, or by bolts and other connecting pieces.
请参考图2与图3,图2为图1储运装置中支撑梁和支撑部件的结构示意图;图3为图2的局部放大图。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support beams and supporting components in the storage and transportation device in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 2 .
支撑部件3安装于支撑梁2的位置沿高度方向可调,具体到本实施例中,支撑部件3还包括连接杆32,连接杆32连接于支撑座31的下端,支撑梁2设置有多个螺纹孔,多个螺纹孔沿支撑梁2的长度方向间隔分布,连接杆32设置有相匹配的外螺纹,连接杆32一一对应地插装于螺纹孔内部,并与螺纹孔螺纹连接。The position where the support member 3 is installed on the support beam 2 is adjustable along the height direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the support member 3 also includes a connecting rod 32 connected to the lower end of the support seat 31. The support beam 2 is provided with a plurality of Threaded holes, a plurality of threaded holes are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the support beam 2 , the connecting rods 32 are provided with matching external threads, and the connecting rods 32 are inserted into the threaded holes one by one and threadedly connected with the threaded holes.
如此,只需要拧转连接杆32,便可以实现支撑座31的高度调节,当支撑座31调节至所需位置时,通过连接杆32与螺纹孔之间的螺纹配合,也能够使得支撑座31稳定地处于当前位置,使得支撑座31始终与待转运设备的底壁贴合,更好地发挥支撑作用,提高待转运设备的支撑稳定性。可以看出,本实施例的设置方式,结构简单,操作方便。In this way, the height adjustment of the support seat 31 can be realized only by twisting the connecting rod 32. When the support seat 31 is adjusted to the desired position, the threaded fit between the connecting rod 32 and the threaded hole can also make the support seat 31 Stable in the current position, so that the support seat 31 is always attached to the bottom wall of the equipment to be transferred, better play a supporting role, and improve the support stability of the equipment to be transferred. It can be seen that the setting method of this embodiment has simple structure and convenient operation.
此外,如图3所示,在本实施例中,连接杆32的下端还设置有手轮33,操作人员可以通过手轮33拧转连接杆32,便于施力。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, a hand wheel 33 is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 32 , and the operator can twist the connecting rod 32 through the hand wheel 33 to facilitate force application.
连接杆32与支撑座31可以通过焊接固定,或者支撑座31面向连接杆32的一侧设置螺纹孔,连接杆32对应端部设置相匹配的外螺纹,连接杆32与支撑座31螺纹连接;手轮33与连接杆32可以通过焊接固定。The connecting rod 32 and the supporting seat 31 can be fixed by welding, or the supporting seat 31 is provided with a threaded hole facing the side of the connecting rod 32, and the corresponding end of the connecting rod 32 is provided with a matching external thread, and the connecting rod 32 is threadedly connected with the supporting seat 31; The handwheel 33 and the connecting rod 32 can be fixed by welding.
实际应用中,支撑部件3并不局限于上述实现方式,如支撑部件3还可以包括连接杆和驱动部件,连接杆连接于支撑座31的下端,支撑梁2设置有多个安装孔,多个安装孔沿支撑梁2的长度方向间隔分布,连接杆一一对应地自安装孔穿过,并沿轴向可活动,此时,安装孔起到导向作用,驱动部件可以为气缸/液压油缸等,气缸/液压油缸的缸体固定于支撑梁2的下侧,气缸/液压油缸的输出杆与连接杆一一对应连接,通过输出杆伸出或收回,可以带动支撑座31升起或落下。In practical applications, the supporting part 3 is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. For example, the supporting part 3 may also include a connecting rod and a driving part. The connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the supporting seat 31. The installation holes are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the support beam 2, and the connecting rods pass through the installation holes one by one, and are movable in the axial direction. At this time, the installation holes play a guiding role, and the driving parts can be air cylinders/hydraulic cylinders, etc. , the cylinder body of the air cylinder/hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the underside of the support beam 2, and the output rods of the air cylinder/hydraulic cylinder are connected with the connecting rods one by one, and the support base 31 can be driven to rise or fall by extending or retracting the output rods.
请继续参考图1与图4,图4为图1储运装置中转运轮的结构示意图。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the transfer wheel in the storage and transportation device in FIG. 1 .
本申请中,储运装置还包括转运轮系,转运轮系安装于主体框架1的底部,主体框架1通过转运轮系支撑于地面,提高储运装置的灵活性,便于将储运装置移动至所需位置。In the present application, the storage and transportation device also includes a transfer wheel train, which is installed on the bottom of the main frame 1, and the main frame 1 is supported on the ground through the transfer wheel train, which improves the flexibility of the storage and transportation device and facilitates the storage and transportation device. desired location.
其中,转运轮系具体包括四组转运轮4,其中两组转运轮4安装于主体框架1的底部一端,另外两组转运轮4安装于主体框架1的底部另一端,同一端的两个转运轮4沿横向分布,每一组转运轮4包括八个滚轮41。Wherein, the transfer wheel system specifically includes four sets of transfer wheels 4, wherein two sets of transfer wheels 4 are installed at one end of the bottom of the main frame 1, and the other two sets of transfer wheels 4 are installed at the other end of the bottom of the main frame 1, and the two transfer wheels at the same end 4 are distributed along the lateral direction, and each group of transfer wheels 4 includes eight rollers 41.
可以理解,实际应用中,转运轮系包括转运轮4的数量不做限制,如转运轮4的数量可以为至少三组,其中至少一组转运轮4安装于主体框架1的底部一端,至少两组转运轮4安装于主体框架1的底部另一端。同时,每一组转运轮4包括滚轮41的数量也不做限制,如每一组转运轮4可以包括至少一个滚轮41。It can be understood that in practical applications, the number of transfer wheels 4 included in the transfer wheel train is not limited. For example, the number of transfer wheels 4 can be at least three groups, wherein at least one group of transfer wheels 4 is installed on the bottom end of the main frame 1, and at least two The set of transfer wheels 4 is installed on the other end of the bottom of the main body frame 1 . Meanwhile, the number of rollers 41 included in each group of transfer wheels 4 is not limited, for example, each group of transfer wheels 4 may include at least one roller 41 .
当然,本实施例设置四组转运轮4,每一组转运轮4包括八个滚轮41,能够进一步增大储运装置与地面的接触面积,防止压坏地面,为更加优选的技术方案。Of course, the present embodiment is provided with four sets of transfer wheels 4, and each set of transfer wheels 4 includes eight rollers 41, which can further increase the contact area between the storage and transportation device and the ground, and prevent the ground from being crushed, which is a more preferred technical solution.
此外,为了使得储运装置移动更加灵活,滚轮41可以为万向轮。In addition, in order to make the storage and transportation device move more flexibly, the rollers 41 can be universal wheels.
请继续参考图4,本实施例中,转运轮4还包括用于安装滚轮41的安装座,具体地,安装座包括安装板42,以及垂直固定于安装板42上方的两个连接板43,两个连接板43相对设置,并具有间距,两个连接板42的上端对应设置有连接孔,还包括连接轴44,连接轴44穿过两个连接孔,并与两个连接板43相对固定,连接轴44用于与主体框架1连接,以将转运轮4安装于主体框架1。Please continue to refer to FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, the transfer wheel 4 also includes a mounting seat for installing the roller 41, specifically, the mounting seat includes a mounting plate 42, and two connecting plates 43 vertically fixed above the mounting plate 42, The two connecting plates 43 are arranged oppositely and have a distance between them. The upper ends of the two connecting plates 42 are correspondingly provided with connecting holes, and also include a connecting shaft 44. The connecting shaft 44 passes through the two connecting holes and is relatively fixed with the two connecting plates 43 , the connecting shaft 44 is used to connect with the main frame 1 to install the transfer wheel 4 on the main frame 1 .
安装座还包括多个加强板45,加强板45设置在安装板42和连接板43之前,提高安装板42和连接板43之前的连接强度,保证安装座的结构稳定性。The mounting seat also includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 45, which are arranged in front of the mounting plate 42 and the connecting plate 43 to improve the connection strength between the mounting plate 42 and the connecting plate 43 and ensure the structural stability of the mounting seat.
其中,连接轴44与两个连接板43相对固定,具体到本实施例中,连接轴44的周壁可以设置外螺纹,还包括两个锁紧螺母,锁紧螺母拧装于连接轴44的两端,并与对应的连接板43抵接,起到固定连接轴44的作用。Wherein, the connecting shaft 44 is relatively fixed with the two connecting plates 43. Specifically, in this embodiment, the peripheral wall of the connecting shaft 44 can be provided with external threads, and also includes two lock nuts, which are screwed on the two ends of the connecting shaft 44. end, and abuts against the corresponding connecting plate 43 to play the role of fixing the connecting shaft 44 .
请参考图5,图5为图1储运装置纵向端部的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal end of the storage and transportation device in FIG. 1 .
为了防止储运装置移动至所需位置时发生滑移,本申请储运装置还包括止动部件5,止动部件5具体包括止动杆51,以及连接于止动杆51下端的止动盘52,止动杆51连接于主体框架1,并且止动杆51的连接位置沿高度方向可调,止动盘52能够支撑于地面,以使转运轮系与地面脱离。In order to prevent the storage and transportation device from slipping when it moves to the required position, the storage and transportation device of the present application also includes a stopper 5, which specifically includes a stopper rod 51 and a stopper plate connected to the lower end of the stopper rod 51 52, the stop rod 51 is connected to the main body frame 1, and the connection position of the stop rod 51 is adjustable along the height direction, and the stop disc 52 can be supported on the ground to separate the transfer wheel train from the ground.
如此,在需要对储运装置的位置进行移动时,可以调节止动部件5的位置,使得止动盘52向上移动,直至止动盘52与地面具有间距,储运装置仍通过转运轮系支撑于地面,提高储运装置的灵活性;当储运装置移动至所需位置时,可以调节止动部件5的位置,使得止动盘52向下移动,直至止动盘52支撑于地面,且转运轮系与地面脱离,完成装置止动。In this way, when the position of the storage and transportation device needs to be moved, the position of the stop member 5 can be adjusted so that the stop disk 52 moves upward until there is a distance between the stop disk 52 and the ground, and the storage and transportation device is still supported by the transfer wheel train on the ground to improve the flexibility of the storage and transportation device; when the storage and transportation device moves to the desired position, the position of the stopper 5 can be adjusted so that the stopper plate 52 moves downward until the stopper plate 52 is supported on the ground, and The transfer wheel train is separated from the ground, and the stop of the device is completed.
其中,止动杆51的连接位置沿高度方向可调,可以有多种实现方式,具体地:Wherein, the connection position of the stop rod 51 is adjustable along the height direction, and there are many ways to realize it, specifically:
第一种实现方式,如图5所示,主体框架1设置螺纹孔,止动杆51设置相匹配的外螺纹,止动杆51插装于螺纹孔内部,并与螺纹孔螺纹连接。In the first implementation mode, as shown in FIG. 5 , the main body frame 1 is provided with a threaded hole, and the stop rod 51 is provided with a matching external thread, and the stop rod 51 is inserted into the threaded hole and threadedly connected with the threaded hole.
如此,只需要拧转止动杆51,便可以实现止动盘52的高度调节,当止动盘52调节至所需位置时,通过止动杆51与螺纹孔之间的螺纹配合,也能够使得止动盘52稳定地处于当前位置。可以看出,本实施例的设置方式,结构简单,操作方便。In this way, it is only necessary to turn the stop rod 51 to adjust the height of the stop disc 52. When the stop disc 52 is adjusted to the desired position, the thread fit between the stop rod 51 and the threaded hole can also be adjusted. So that the stop disc 52 is stably at the current position. It can be seen that the setting method of this embodiment has simple structure and convenient operation.
如图5所示,止动杆51的上端还可以设置有转动轮53,操作人员可以通过转动轮53拧转止动杆51,便于施力。As shown in FIG. 5 , a rotating wheel 53 may also be provided on the upper end of the stopping rod 51 , and the operator can twist the stopping rod 51 through the rotating wheel 53 to facilitate force application.
此外,止动杆51与止动盘52可以通过焊接固定,或者止动盘52面向止动杆51的一侧设置螺纹孔,止动杆51对应端部设置相匹配的外螺纹,止动杆51与止动盘52螺纹连接;转动轮53与止动杆51可以通过焊接固定。In addition, the stop rod 51 and the stop disc 52 can be fixed by welding, or the side of the stop disc 52 facing the stop rod 51 is provided with a threaded hole, and the corresponding end of the stop rod 51 is provided with a matching external thread. 51 is threadedly connected with the stop disc 52; the rotating wheel 53 and the stop rod 51 can be fixed by welding.
第二种实现方式中,止动部件5还可以包括驱动部件,主体框架1设置安装孔,止动杆51自安装孔穿过,并沿轴向可活动,此时,安装孔起到导向作用,驱动部件可以为气缸/液压油缸等,气缸/液压油缸的缸体固定于主体框架1的上侧,气缸/液压油缸的输出杆与止动杆51连接,通过输出杆伸出或收回,可以带动止动盘52升起或落下。In the second implementation mode, the stopping part 5 may also include a driving part, the main body frame 1 is provided with a mounting hole, and the stopping rod 51 passes through the mounting hole and is movable in the axial direction. At this time, the mounting hole plays a guiding role , the drive components can be air cylinders/hydraulic cylinders, etc., the cylinder body of the air cylinder/hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the upper side of the main frame 1, the output rod of the air cylinder/hydraulic cylinder is connected with the stop rod 51, and can be stretched out or retracted through the output rod. Drive the stop disc 52 to rise or fall.
请参考图6-图7,图6为图1储运装置中主体框架的结构示意图;图7为图6主体框架第二种角度的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 6-Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the main frame of the storage and transportation device in Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the second angle of the main frame in Fig. 6 .
本实施例中,主体框架1包括框架本体11和两个连接框架12,框架本体11包括两个纵梁111,以及多个横梁112,横梁112设置在两个纵梁111之间,横梁112的两端与两个纵梁111对应连接,多个横梁112沿纵梁111的延伸方向间隔分布,提高框架本体11的结构强度,保证支撑稳定性;连接框架12连接于框架本体11的底部纵向两端,转运轮系安装于连接框架12。In this embodiment, the main frame 1 includes a frame body 11 and two connecting frames 12, the frame body 11 includes two longitudinal beams 111, and a plurality of cross beams 112, the cross beams 112 are arranged between the two longitudinal beams 111, and the cross beams 112 The two ends are correspondingly connected with two longitudinal beams 111, and a plurality of cross beams 112 are distributed at intervals along the extension direction of the longitudinal beams 111 to improve the structural strength of the frame body 11 and ensure the support stability; the connecting frame 12 is connected to the bottom longitudinal two sides of the frame body 11 At the end, the transfer wheel train is installed on the connecting frame 12.
请继续参考图5与图8,图8为图1储运装置中牵引部件的结构示意图。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the traction component in the storage and transportation device in FIG. 1 .
本申请中,储运装置还包括牵引部件6,牵引部件6的第一端连接于主体框架1的纵向端部,牵引部件6的第二端具有连接部,用于连接牵引机构。如此,储运装置可通过牵引机构实现转运。In the present application, the storage and transportation device further includes a traction component 6, the first end of the traction component 6 is connected to the longitudinal end of the main body frame 1, and the second end of the traction component 6 has a connecting portion for connecting the traction mechanism. In this way, the storage and transportation device can be transferred through the traction mechanism.
如图5可以看出,本实施例中,牵引部件6的第一端具体连接于主体框架1中的连接框架12,降低连接高度,提高储运装置在移动过程中的稳定性。As can be seen from FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the first end of the traction member 6 is specifically connected to the connecting frame 12 in the main frame 1 to reduce the connection height and improve the stability of the storage and transportation device during movement.
同时,牵引部件6的第一端与连接框架12铰接,并能够在竖直方向转动,便于牵引机构与储运装置进行连接。At the same time, the first end of the traction member 6 is hinged to the connecting frame 12 and can rotate in the vertical direction, so as to facilitate the connection of the traction mechanism with the storage and transportation device.
请继续参考图1,本实施例中,储运装置还包括扶手7和蹬车装置(图中未示出),扶手7连接于主体框架1的一端,操作人员可施力于扶手7,以驱使储运装置移动,操作方便;蹬车装置连接于主体框架1的另一端,蹬车装置下端连接地面,上端连接主体框架1,以在地面和主体框架1之间形成交通连接,便于操作人员登上主体框架1。Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the storage and transportation device also includes a handrail 7 and a pedaling device (not shown), the handrail 7 is connected to one end of the main body frame 1, and the operator can apply force to the handrail 7 to Drive the storage and transportation device to move, easy to operate; the pedaling device is connected to the other end of the main frame 1, the lower end of the pedaling device is connected to the ground, and the upper end is connected to the main frame 1 to form a traffic connection between the ground and the main frame 1, which is convenient for operators Mount on the main frame 1.
其中,蹬车装置具体可以采用楼梯结构。Wherein, the pedaling device may specifically adopt a staircase structure.
如图1所示,储运装置设置扶手7的数量为两个,且扶手7沿竖直方向延伸。可以理解,实际应用中,扶手7的数量和延伸方向均不做限制,如扶手7的数量可以为至少一个,扶手7还可以由下到上倾斜延伸。As shown in FIG. 1 , the storage and transportation device is provided with two handrails 7 , and the handrails 7 extend vertically. It can be understood that in practical applications, the number and extension direction of the armrest 7 are not limited, for example, the number of the armrest 7 can be at least one, and the armrest 7 can also extend obliquely from bottom to top.
请继续参考图5与图6,储运装置还包括吊臂8,吊臂8连接于主体框架1的纵向两端,并延伸至主体框架1的横向两侧,吊臂8能够沿横向伸缩。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the storage and transportation device also includes booms 8 connected to both longitudinal ends of the main frame 1 and extending to both lateral sides of the main frame 1 , and the booms 8 can be stretched horizontally.
如此,在需要对储运装置进行吊运时,吊臂8能够沿横向伸长,天车通过吊带与吊臂8连接,将储运装置吊运至所需位置;当储运装置处于所需位置时,将吊带拆离,便可以控制吊臂8沿横向缩短,减小吊臂8的空间占用,防止吊臂8对储运装置或操作人员的活动产生干涉。In this way, when the storage and transportation device needs to be hoisted, the boom 8 can be extended laterally, and the crane is connected to the boom 8 through the sling to lift the storage and transportation device to the desired position; when the storage and transportation device is in the desired position, the sling is detached, and the boom 8 can be controlled to shorten laterally, reducing the space occupied by the boom 8, and preventing the boom 8 from interfering with the storage and transportation device or the activities of the operator.
其中,吊臂8能够沿横向伸缩,具体到本实施例中,吊臂8包括套筒81,两个吊臂轴82,以及两个限位销83,其中,套筒81沿主体框架1的横向延伸,套筒81的周壁两端设置有安装孔,安装孔与套筒81内部连通,两个吊臂轴82部分插装于套筒81的轴向两端,吊臂轴82设置有第一限位孔和第二限位孔,第一限位孔和第二限位孔沿吊臂轴82的轴向间隔分布,当第一限位孔与安装孔连通时,吊臂轴82处于工作位置,当第二限位孔与安装孔连通时,吊臂轴82处于回收位置,限位销83插装于安装孔内部。Wherein, the boom 8 can expand and contract in the transverse direction. Specifically, in this embodiment, the boom 8 includes a sleeve 81, two boom shafts 82, and two limit pins 83, wherein the sleeve 81 extends along the Extending horizontally, the two ends of the peripheral wall of the sleeve 81 are provided with installation holes, the installation holes communicate with the inside of the sleeve 81, and the two boom shafts 82 are partially inserted into the axial ends of the sleeve 81, and the boom shaft 82 is provided with a second One limit hole and the second limit hole, the first limit hole and the second limit hole are distributed along the axial interval of the boom shaft 82, when the first limit hole communicates with the installation hole, the boom shaft 82 is in the In the working position, when the second limiting hole communicates with the mounting hole, the boom shaft 82 is in the recovery position, and the limiting pin 83 is inserted into the mounting hole.
如此,当需要对储运装置进行吊运时,向外移动吊臂轴82,使得第一限位孔与安装孔连通,限位销83依次穿过安装孔和第一限位孔,起到限位作用,使得吊臂轴82保持在当前工作位置;当储运装置已吊运于所需位置时,先将限位销83拆离,再向内移动吊臂轴82,使得第二限位孔与安装孔连通,再将限位销83依次穿过安装孔和第二限位孔,起到限位作用,使得吊臂轴82保持在当前回收位置。In this way, when the storage and transportation device needs to be hoisted, the boom shaft 82 is moved outwards so that the first limiting hole communicates with the mounting hole, and the limiting pin 83 passes through the mounting hole and the first limiting hole in turn to play a role The limit function keeps the boom shaft 82 at the current working position; when the storage and transportation device has been hoisted at the desired position, the limit pin 83 is detached first, and then the boom shaft 82 is moved inward, so that the second limit pin The positioning hole communicates with the mounting hole, and then the positioning pin 83 passes through the mounting hole and the second positioning hole in sequence to play a positioning function, so that the boom shaft 82 remains at the current recovery position.
由图5可以看出,套筒81与主体框架1之间还设置有加强板,提高套筒81与主体框架1的连接稳定性。It can be seen from FIG. 5 that a reinforcing plate is provided between the sleeve 81 and the main frame 1 to improve the connection stability between the sleeve 81 and the main frame 1 .
实际应用中,实现吊臂8沿横向伸缩还可以有多种实现方式,如,吊臂8包括套筒81和两个吊臂轴82,套筒81设置内螺纹,吊臂轴82设置外螺纹,两个吊臂轴82部分插装于套筒81的轴向两端,吊臂轴82与套筒81螺纹连接。In practical application, there are many ways to realize the expansion and contraction of the boom 8 in the horizontal direction. For example, the boom 8 includes a sleeve 81 and two boom shafts 82. The sleeve 81 is provided with internal threads, and the boom shaft 82 is provided with external threads. , the two boom shafts 82 are partially inserted into the axial ends of the sleeve 81, and the boom shaft 82 is screwed to the sleeve 81.
如此,当需要对储运装置进行吊运时,可以向外拧转吊臂轴82,直至吊臂轴82处于工作位置,由于吊臂轴82与套筒81螺纹配合,吊臂轴82也能够稳定地处于当前工作位置;当储运装置已吊运于所需位置时,可以向内拧转吊臂轴82,直至吊臂轴82处于回收位置,由于吊臂轴82与套筒81螺纹配合,吊臂轴82也能够稳定地处于当前回收位置。In this way, when the storage and transportation device needs to be hoisted, the boom shaft 82 can be turned outward until the boom shaft 82 is in the working position. Since the boom shaft 82 is threaded with the sleeve 81, the boom shaft 82 can also be Stable in the current working position; when the storage and transportation device has been hoisted at the desired position, the boom shaft 82 can be turned inward until the boom shaft 82 is in the recovery position, because the boom shaft 82 is threaded with the sleeve 81 , the boom shaft 82 can also be stably at the current recovery position.
请继续参考图6-图7,主体框架1的底部还设置有叉车支撑装置,叉车支撑装置包括至少四个叉车支撑座91,叉车支撑座91对应设置于主体框架1的横向两侧,同侧的叉车支撑座91沿纵向具有预设距离,叉车支撑座91的横截面为倒U形结构。Please continue to refer to Figures 6-7, the bottom of the main frame 1 is also provided with a forklift support device, the forklift support device includes at least four forklift support seats 91, and the forklift support seats 91 are correspondingly arranged on the lateral sides of the main frame 1, on the same side The forklift support base 91 has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the forklift support base 91 is an inverted U-shaped structure.
如此,本申请储运装置还可以通过叉车完成装置抬升和转运。In this way, the storage and transportation device of the present application can also be lifted and transferred by a forklift.
其中,叉车支撑座91沿纵向具有预设距离,具体可以根据叉车臂之间的距离进行适应性设计。Wherein, the forklift support base 91 has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, and can be adaptively designed according to the distance between forklift arms.
此外,主体框架1的底部还设置有架台车支撑装置,架台车支撑装置包括至少四个架台车支撑座92,架台车支撑座92对应设置于主体框架1的横向两侧,同侧的架台车支撑座92沿纵向具有预设距离,架台车支撑座92的横截面为倒U形结构。In addition, the bottom of the main body frame 1 is also provided with a trolley support device. The trolley support device includes at least four trolley support seats 92. The trolley support seats 92 are correspondingly arranged on the lateral sides of the main frame 1. The trolleys on the same side The support seat 92 has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the trolley support seat 92 is an inverted U-shaped structure.
如此,本申请储运装置还可以通过有轨架台车实现装置转运。In this way, the storage and transportation device of the present application can also realize device transfer through a rail-mounted trolley.
其中,同侧的架台车支撑座92沿纵向具有预设距离,具体可以根据架台车支撑臂之间的距离进行适应性设计。Wherein, the support seat 92 of the trolley on the same side has a preset distance along the longitudinal direction, which can be adaptively designed according to the distance between the support arms of the trolley.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种储运装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The storage and transportation device provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the utility model. method and its core idea. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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| CN202321030041.6U CN219619871U (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | a storage device |
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