CN219619577U - Automatic unpacking and discharging device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unpacking and discharging devices, in particular to an automatic unpacking and discharging device which comprises a support, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the support, the moving end of the conveyor belt is provided with an unpacking mechanism, the unpacking mechanism is fixedly connected to the support, one end, far away from the support, of the unpacking mechanism is fixedly connected with a vibrating mechanism, and the bottom of the vibrating mechanism is provided with a storage box. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the conveyor belt, the unpacking mechanism and the vibrating mechanism, the inclined plate on the unpacking mechanism slides off, the saw blade on the table saw is driven by the table saw to unpack the solid material bag, the unpacked solid material bag enters the sieve plate on the vibrating mechanism, the servo motor is driven to rotate by working to drive the chain wheel and the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft drives the cam on the rotating shaft to rotate so as to vibrate the unpacked solid material bag on the sieve plate, materials in the solid material bag enter the storage box below the sieve plate through vibration, and the solid material bag falls off to one end far away from the unpacking mechanism through vibration of the sieve plate.

Description

Automatic unpacking and discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of unpacking and discharging devices, in particular to an automatic unpacking and discharging device.

Background

With the development of the age, items are communicating more and more frequently across regions. The material conveying of solid materials is often carried out by using a solid material bag, in the conveying process, the solid materials in the solid material bag are often dusted due to collision, vibration, sublimation and the like, and the bag is manually detached and discharged, so that the efficiency is low, dust particles easily enter the human respiratory tract to cause respiratory diseases along with respiration, and if the dust particles are irritant chemicals, the dust particles are directly damaged by contacting the human skin during conveying. So people start to develop an automatic unpacking and unloading machine, but the technology is still less mature.

The prior patent (publication number is CN 104828342A) discloses an automatic unpacking and discharging device, which comprises a conveying mechanism, a bag breaking mechanism, a screen and a storage bin, wherein bagged solid materials are conveyed to the other end from one end of the conveying mechanism, and are conveyed to the storage bin through the bag breaking mechanism, the bag breaking mechanism is provided with three openings on the bottom surface of a solid material bag, the solid material bag is conveyed to the screen, and the solid materials in the solid material bag fall into the storage bin through the screen; the inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: but the device is unloading at the in-process of unloading, and the solid material bag only relies on gravity to realize unloading, on the one hand reduces along with solid material in the solid material bag and leads to solid material bag gross weight diminish, and the unable automatic whereabouts of solid material bag probably appears, on the other hand, can't unpack the solid material bag of different specifications, very easily leads to cutting deviation, influences the circumstances of follow-up unloading.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic unpacking and discharging device, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an automatic unpacking discharge apparatus, includes the support, be provided with the conveyer belt on the support, the removal end of conveyer belt is provided with unpacking mechanism, unpacking mechanism fixed connection is on the support, fixedly connected with vibration mechanism on the one end that the support was kept away from to unpacking mechanism, vibration mechanism's bottom is provided with the storage case, fixedly connected with baffle on the both sides of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the unpacking mechanism comprises a sloping plate, the sloping plate is obliquely provided with a saw blade groove, a table saw is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sloping plate, a saw blade is arranged at the output end of the table saw, and the saw blade is positioned in the saw blade groove.

Preferably, the two sides of the sloping plate are fixedly connected with side plates, the inner sides of the side plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of electrohydraulic push rods, and the telescopic ends of the electrohydraulic push rods are fixedly connected with push plates.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism comprises an operation table, a plurality of spring rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the operation table, springs are sleeved on the spring rods, L-shaped connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the spring rods, a sieve plate is fixedly connected between the L-shaped connecting blocks, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate.

Preferably, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the operating platform in a co-rotating mode, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, and the cams are in contact with the sieve plate and are used for beating the sieve plate.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the operating platform to extend to the outer side of the operating platform, a plurality of sprockets are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the sprockets are connected through chains, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the servo motor is fixedly connected to the operating platform.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

when the unpacking machine is used, a user places the solid material bags on the conveying belt, the electro-hydraulic push rod on the unpacking mechanism is controlled by the controller to adjust the push plate on the electro-hydraulic push rod to the size of the solid material bags required to be unpacked, the solid material bags on the conveying belt are conveyed to the unpacking mechanism through the conveying belt, the solid material bags slide down through the inclined plate on the unpacking mechanism, the saw blade on the table saw is driven to unpack the solid material bags through the work of the table saw, the unpacked solid material bags enter the sieve plate on the vibrating mechanism, the servo motor is used for driving the chain wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is used for driving the cam on the rotating shaft to rotate to vibrate the unpacked solid material bags on the sieve plate, materials in the solid material bags enter the storage box below the sieve plate through vibration, and the solid material bags fall to one end far away from the unpacking mechanism through the sieve plate vibration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a conveyor belt; 201. a baffle; 3. an unpacking mechanism; 301. a sloping plate; 302. a saw blade slot; 303. a table saw; 304. a saw blade; 305. a side plate; 306. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 307. a push plate; 4. a vibration mechanism; 401. an operation table; 402. a spring rod; 403. a spring; 404. an L-shaped connecting block; 405. a sieve plate; 406. a rotating shaft; 407. a cam; 408. a sprocket; 409. a servo motor; 5. and a storage box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an automatic unpacking discharge apparatus, includes support 1, is provided with conveyer belt 2 on the support 1, and the mobile terminal of conveyer belt 2 is provided with unpacking mechanism 3, and unpacking mechanism 3 fixed connection is on support 1, and fixedly connected with vibration mechanism 4 on the one end that support 1 was kept away from to unpacking mechanism 3, the bottom of vibration mechanism 4 is provided with storage box 5, fixedly connected with baffle 201 on the both sides of conveyer belt 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the unpacking mechanism 3 includes a sloping plate 301, the sloping plate 301 is arranged in an inclined manner, a saw blade groove 302 is arranged on the sloping plate 301, a table saw 303 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sloping plate 301, a saw blade 304 is mounted on the output end of the table saw 303, and the saw blade 304 is located inside the saw blade groove 302.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, side plates 305 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate 301, a plurality of electro-hydraulic push rods 306 are fixedly connected to inner sides of the side plates 305, and push plates 307 are fixedly connected to telescopic ends of the electro-hydraulic push rods 306.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the vibration mechanism 4 includes an operation table 401, a plurality of spring rods 402 are fixedly connected to two sides of the operation table 401, springs 403 are respectively sleeved on the spring rods 402, L-shaped connection blocks 404 are fixedly connected to bottoms of the plurality of spring rods 402 together, a sieve plate 405 is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped connection blocks 404 together, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate 405.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a plurality of rotating shafts 406 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the operation platform 401, and a plurality of cams 407 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 406, and the cams 407 are in contact with the screen plate 405 and are used for striking the screen plate 405.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, one end of the rotating shaft 406 movably penetrates through the operating platform 401 to extend to the outer side of the operating platform 401, one end of the rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with chain wheels 408, a plurality of chain wheels 408 are connected through chains, one rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 409, and the servo motor 409 is fixedly connected to the operating platform 401.

The application method and the advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the automatic unpacking and discharging device is used, the working process is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, firstly, an external power supply is carried out on electric equipment in the device, when the device is used, a user places a solid material bag on a conveyor belt 2, an electrohydraulic push rod 306 on an unpacking mechanism 3 is controlled by a controller to adjust a push plate 307 on the electrohydraulic push rod 306 to the size of the solid material bag required to be unpacked, then the solid material bag on the conveyor belt 2 is conveyed to the unpacking mechanism 3 through the conveyor belt 2, the solid material bag slides down through a sloping plate 301 on the unpacking mechanism 3, a saw blade 304 on the saw 303 is driven to unpack the solid material bag through a table saw 303, the unpacked solid material bag enters a sieve plate 405 on a vibrating mechanism 4, a servo motor 409 is driven to rotate a sprocket 408 and a rotating shaft 406, a cam 407 on the rotating shaft 406 is driven to vibrate the solid material bag after the solid material bag is vibrated, the solid material bag enters a storage box 5 below the sieve plate 405, and the solid material is vibrated to one end far away from the unpacking bag 3 through the sieve plate 405.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic unpacking and discharging device comprises a support (1), and is characterized in that: be provided with conveyer belt (2) on support (1), the mobile terminal of conveyer belt (2) is provided with unpacking mechanism (3), unpacking mechanism (3) fixed connection is on support (1), fixedly connected with vibration mechanism (4) on the one end that support (1) was kept away from to unpacking mechanism (3), the bottom of vibration mechanism (4) is provided with storage case (5), fixedly connected with baffle (201) on the both sides of conveyer belt (2).

2. An automatic unpacking and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: unpacking mechanism (3) is including swash plate (301), swash plate (301) are the slope setting, be provided with saw bit groove (302) on swash plate (301), fixed mounting has bench saw (303) on the bottom surface of swash plate (301), install saw bit (304) on the output of bench saw (303), saw bit (304) are located the inside in saw bit groove (302).

3. An automatic unpacking and discharging device according to claim 2, wherein: side plates (305) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate (301), a plurality of electro-hydraulic push rods (306) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the side plates (305), and push plates (307) are fixedly connected to telescopic ends of the electro-hydraulic push rods (306) together.

4. An automatic unpacking and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises an operation table (401), a plurality of spring rods (402) are fixedly connected to two sides of the operation table (401), springs (403) are sleeved on the spring rods (402), L-shaped connecting blocks (404) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the spring rods (402) together, a sieve plate (405) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped connecting blocks (404) together, and a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the sieve plate (405).

5. An automatic unpacking and discharging device according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of rotating shafts (406) are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the operating platform (401) in a rotating mode, a plurality of cams (407) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (406), and the cams (407) are in contact with the sieve plate (405) and are used for beating the sieve plate (405).

6. An automatic unpacking and discharging device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (406) movably penetrates through the operating platform (401) to extend to the outer side of the operating platform (401), a plurality of chain wheels (408) are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (406), the chain wheels (408) are connected through chains, a servo motor (409) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (406), and the servo motor (409) is fixedly connected to the operating platform (401).