CN219615745U

CN219615745U - Broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital

Info

Publication number: CN219615745U
Application number: CN202320788251.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永生; 蒋凯
Original assignee: Xian Honghui Hospital
Current assignee: Xian Honghui Hospital
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital, includes box and control panel, the inside fixed mounting of box has broken case, broken case's internally mounted has drive motor, intermeshing's broken wheel and follow-up broken wheel, the one end of broken wheel center pin and the output of drive motor all extend to the outside of box and fixedly connected with first gear and second gear, first gear passes through chain drive with the second gear and is connected, starts drive motor, and drive motor drives the second gear and rotates to drive the first gear that is connected with two gear drive through the chain and rotate, first gear rotates and will drive broken wheel and rotate, rotates the blank mouth through rotating under broken wheel rotation and follow-up broken wheel's rotation to the bottleneck of ampoule, and the tool bit can cut the bottleneck of ampoule under the effect of spring, then presses down the ampoule body and makes the bottle cap drop, has reached the swift open-ended effect to the ampoule.

Description

Broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ampoule bottle crushing and recycling, in particular to a crushing and recycling device for an ampoule bottle for a hospital.

Background

The ampoule bottle is a small glass container for containing liquid medicine, the capacity is generally 1-25 ml, the ampoule bottle is commonly used for storing liquid medicine for injection and packaging oral liquid, and the discarded ampoule bottle is troublesome to process and needs to be crushed and then recovered.

Chinese patent CN 217568862U discloses an anesthetic glass ampoule bottle breaking device, which comprises: the device comprises a frame, a lifting seat, a pedal mechanism, a crushing groove body and a crushing pressing plate seat, wherein the lifting seat can be installed on the frame in an up-down sliding manner; the pedal mechanism comprises a pedal block hinged on the frame, wherein two ends of the pedal block are divided into a pedal end and a jacking end, and the pedal end is in butt joint with the bottom of the lifting seat; the crushing groove body is arranged at the top of the lifting seat, and is provided with a crushing accommodating groove with an upward opening; the crushing pressing plate seat is arranged right above the crushing accommodating groove. The person tramples the pedal end on the pedal piece downwards with force, drives jack-up end and upwards swings for jack-up end promotes the lifting seat and upwards moves, and the lifting seat drives broken cell body and upwards moves, makes broken clamp plate seat stretch into broken holding tank in, crushes the ampoule, realizes the breakage to the ampoule through pedal pure mechanical mode.

Above-mentioned patent realizes the breakage to the ampoule through pedal pure mechanical mode, and this kind of extrusion crushing mode makes the ampoule receive broken dynamics singleness, and pedal mechanical mode is broken not thoroughly still can have the piece of great piece, and crushing effect is not good to it is not strong to install ampoule mouth gag practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems and provides a broken ampoule recycling device for a hospital, which has the characteristics of being integrated with broken ampoule bottles and ampoule bottle openers.

The utility model discloses an ampoule bottle crushing and recycling device for a hospital, which comprises a box body and a control panel, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged in the box body, a transmission motor, a crushing wheel and a follow-up crushing wheel which are meshed with each other are arranged in the crushing box, one end of a central shaft of the crushing wheel and an output end of the transmission motor extend to the outer side of the box body and are fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected through chain transmission;

the rolling machine comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a rolling support plate is fixedly installed inside the box body, a rolling press plate is arranged above the rolling support plate, the left end of the rolling press plate extends to the outer side of the box body and is provided with a driving cabin, driving racks are fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the driving cabin, a motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body, and the output end of the motor extends to the inside of the driving cabin and is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the driving racks;

the upper end face of the box body is provided with a mouth gag.

In order to facilitate the opening of the ampoule bottles and the recovery of the ampoule bottles, the ampoule bottle crushing recovery device for the hospital is preferable, a feeding port and a cutting port are formed in the outer wall of the mouth gag, a cutter head is slidably connected in the cutting port through a sliding groove, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the cutter head and the inside of the cutting port.

In order to enable ampoule bottles to enter the crushing wheel and prevent ampoule bottles from falling into the crushing box, the ampoule bottle crushing and recycling device for hospitals is preferable in the utility model, a feeding port is formed in the lower end face of the opening device, a material guide pipe is communicated between the lower end face of the feeding port and the crushing box, and the material guide pipe is abutted to the follow-up crushing wheel.

In order to achieve better crushing and filtering collecting effects, the crushing and recycling device for ampoule bottles for hospitals is preferable, the friction blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the rolling supporting plates, through-type circular filtering holes are formed in the friction blocks and the upper end faces of the rolling supporting plates, and friction teeth are fixedly arranged on the lower end faces of the rolling pressing plates.

In order to guide the ampoule fragments subjected to primary crushing to carry out secondary crushing, the ampoule crushing recovery device for the hospital is preferable in the utility model, wherein the lower end surface of the crushing box is provided with a blanking opening, the inner wall of the blanking opening is fixedly connected with a material guiding rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the material guiding rod are respectively abutted with the outer walls of the crushing wheel and the rolling pressing plate.

In order to collect broken ampoule bottles, as a preferable ampoule bottle breaking and recycling device for hospitals, a collecting cabin is connected below the inner part of the box body in a sliding way through a sliding block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

starting a transmission motor, wherein the transmission motor drives a second gear to rotate, so that a first gear connected with the second gear is driven to rotate through a chain, the first gear rotates to drive a crushing wheel to rotate, and the ampoule bottle is primarily crushed under the rotation of the crushing wheel and the rotation of a follow-up crushing wheel;

the motor is started, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack, the driving cabin is driven to reciprocate left and right to drive the rolling pressing plate to reciprocate left and right, and ampoule fragments which are crushed for the first time enter the rolling supporting plate through the material guiding rod and are crushed for the second time through the left and right reciprocating motion of the rolling pressing plate.

The bottle mouth of the ampoule bottle is placed into the blanking port to rotate, the cutter head can cut the bottle mouth of the ampoule bottle under the action of the spring, then the ampoule bottle body is pressed downwards to enable the bottle cap to fall off, and the effect of collecting the rapid opening and the bottle cap of the ampoule bottle is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a pallet according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a blanking port of the present utility model;

in the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a crushing box; 3. a crushing wheel; 4. a follow-up crushing wheel; 5. a drive motor; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a chain; 9. rolling the supporting plate; 10. rolling a pressing plate; 11. a drive cabin; 12. a motor; 13. a drive gear; 14. a feed opening; 15. a material guiding rod; 16. a collection chamber; 17. a slide block; 18. an opener; 19. a feed port; 20. cutting a material port; 21. a cutter head; 22. a spring; 23. a drive rack; 24. a friction block; 25. a circular filter hole; 26. friction teeth; 27. a control panel; 28. and a material guiding pipe.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital, including box 1 and control panel 27, the inside of box 1 is fixedly installed with broken case 2, the inside of broken case 2 is fixedly connected with division board, divide the inside of broken case 2, the inside of broken case 2 is installed with driving motor 5, intermeshing's broken wheel 3 and follow-up broken wheel 4, the one end of broken wheel 3 center pin and the output of driving motor 5 all extend to the outside of box 1 and fixedly connected with first gear 6 and second gear 7, first gear 6 and second gear 7 pass through chain 8 transmission connection;

the inside of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a rolling supporting plate 9, a rolling pressing plate 10 is arranged above the rolling supporting plate 9, the left end of the rolling pressing plate 10 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is provided with a driving cabin 11, driving racks 23 are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the driving cabin 11, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 12, and the output end of the motor 12 extends to the inside of the driving cabin 11 and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13 meshed with the driving racks 23;

the upper end surface of the case 1 is provided with a mouth gag 18.

In this embodiment: the drive motor 5 is started through the control panel 27, the drive motor 5 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, and then the chain 8 in drive connection with the second gear 7 and the first gear 6 drives the first gear 6 to rotate, so that the crushing wheel 3 rotates, and the follow-up crushing wheel 4 and the crushing wheel 3 perform primary crushing on ampoule bottles;

the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 12 to rotate, so that the driving rack 23 meshed and connected with the driving gear 13 drives the driving cabin 11 to do left-right reciprocating motion, the driving cabin 11 drives the rolling pressing plate 10 to do left-right reciprocating motion, and the left-right reciprocating motion of the rolling pressing plate 10 drives ampoule fragments falling from the material guiding rod 15 to be rolled by the rolling supporting plate 9 for secondary crushing.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a feed port 19 and a cutting port 20 are arranged on the outer wall of the mouth gag 18, a cutter head 21 is slidably connected in the cutting port 20 through a chute, and a spring 22 is fixedly arranged between the upper end surface of the cutter head 21 and the inside of the cutting port 20.

In this embodiment: the upper end face fixed mounting's of box 1 mouth gag 18, the outer wall has seted up feed opening 19 and blank mouth 20 and has conveniently opened the ampoule and be convenient for retrieve the ampoule, rotates blank mouth 20 is put into to the bottleneck of ampoule, and tool bit 21 can cut the bottleneck of ampoule under spring 22's effect.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a feeding port is formed in the lower end face of the mouth gag 18, a material guiding pipe 28 is communicated between the lower end face of the feeding port and the crushing box 2, and the material guiding pipe 28 is abutted with the follow-up crushing wheel 4.

In this embodiment: the cut caps and the used ampoule bottles enter the guide pipe 28 through the feed port on the lower end face of the mouth gag 18, the ampoule bottles are guided to be broken by the guide pipe 28, and the guide pipe 28 is abutted with the follow-up breaking wheel 4 to prevent the ampoule bottles from falling into the breaking box 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a friction block 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the rolling support plate 9, through-type circular filter holes 25 are formed in the friction block 24 and the upper end surface of the rolling support plate 9, and friction teeth 26 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rolling press plate 10.

In this embodiment: the friction block 24 fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the rolling supporting plate 9 can achieve a better crushing effect, fragments meeting the crushing requirement can fall to the lower side through the circular filter holes 25 to be collected, and the friction teeth 26 can drive ampoule fragments to be matched with the friction block 24 to be crushed for the second time.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a blanking opening 14 is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box 2, a material guiding rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking opening 14, and the upper end and the lower end of the material guiding rod 15 are respectively abutted to the outer walls of the crushing wheel 3 and the rolling pressing plate 10.

In this embodiment: in order to enable the ampoule fragments which are crushed for the first time to fall on the upper end of the rolling support plate 9, a feed opening 14 is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box 2, a material guiding rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feed opening 14, and the upper end and the lower end of the material guiding rod 15 are respectively abutted with the outer walls of the crushing wheel 3 and the rolling press plate 10 to prevent the ampoule fragments from falling below the crushing wheel 3 and on the left side of the rolling press plate 10 when guiding materials.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a collecting cabin 16 is connected below the inner part of the box body 1 in a sliding manner through a sliding block 17.

In this embodiment: fragments meeting the crushing requirements can fall to the lower collecting cabin 16 through the circular filtering holes 25, and the sliding blocks 17 arranged on two sides of the collecting cabin 16 enable the collecting cabin 16 to be pulled out to facilitate ampoule bottle fragments to be processed.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:

firstly, placing the bottle mouth of an ampoule bottle into a blanking port 20 for rotation, cutting the bottle mouth of the ampoule bottle by a cutter head 21 under the action of a spring 22, then pressing down the ampoule bottle body to enable the ampoule bottle body to drop into a crushing box 2 for crushing, and after extracting the medicine in the ampoule bottle, throwing the ampoule bottle body into the crushing box 2 for crushing through a feeding port 19;

then, the transmission motor 5 is started through the control panel 27, the transmission motor 5 drives the second gear 7 to rotate, then the chain 8 connected with the second gear 7 and the first gear 6 in a transmission way drives the first gear 6 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing wheel 3 to rotate, enabling the crushing wheel 3 and the follow-up crushing wheel 4 to carry out primary crushing on ampoule, the ampoule fragments after primary crushing are led to the upper part of the rolling support plate 9 through the material guiding rod 15 through the material discharging opening 14, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driving rack 23 to enable the driving cabin 11 to do left-right reciprocating motion, the driving cabin 11 drives the rolling press plate 10 to do left-right reciprocating motion, under the action of the friction teeth 26 and the friction blocks 24, the ampoule fragments after primary crushing are crushed, and the fragments meeting the crushing requirement fall into the collecting cabin 16 below through the circular filter holes 25 to carry out centralized processing.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. Broken recovery unit of ampoule for hospital, including box (1) and control panel (27), its characterized in that: the crushing box is characterized in that a crushing box (2) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), a transmission motor (5), a crushing wheel (3) and a follow-up crushing wheel (4) which are meshed with each other are arranged in the crushing box (2), one end of a central shaft of the crushing wheel (3) and the output end of the transmission motor (5) extend to the outer side of the box body (1) and are fixedly connected with a first gear (6) and a second gear (7), and the first gear (6) and the second gear (7) are in transmission connection through a chain (8);

the novel rolling machine is characterized in that a rolling support plate (9) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), a rolling press plate (10) is arranged above the rolling support plate (9), the left end of the rolling press plate (10) extends to the outer side of the box body (1) and is provided with a driving cabin (11), driving racks (23) are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner side of the driving cabin (11), a motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the motor (12) extends to the inner side of the driving cabin (11) and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (13) which is meshed with the driving racks (23);

the upper end face of the box body (1) is provided with a mouth gag (18).

2. The broken recovery device for ampoule bottles for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a feeding port (19) and a cutting port (20) are formed in the outer wall of the mouth gag (18), a cutter head (21) is slidably connected in the cutting port (20) through a sliding groove, and a spring (22) is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the cutter head (21) and the inside of the cutting port (20).

3. The broken recovery device for ampoule bottles for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding port is formed in the lower end face of the mouth gag (18), a material guide pipe (28) is communicated between the lower end face of the feeding port and the crushing box (2), and the material guide pipe (28) is abutted to the follow-up crushing wheel (4).

4. The broken recovery device for ampoule bottles for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a friction block (24) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the grinding support plate (9), through-type circular filter holes (25) are formed in the friction block (24) and the upper end face of the grinding support plate (9), and friction teeth (26) are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the grinding press plate (10).

5. The broken recovery device for ampoule bottles for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing box is characterized in that a blanking opening (14) is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box (2), a material guiding rod (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the blanking opening (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the material guiding rod (15) are respectively abutted to the outer wall of the crushing wheel (3) and the outer wall of the rolling pressing plate (10).

6. The broken recovery device for ampoule bottles for hospitals according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the inner part of the box body (1) is connected with a collecting cabin (16) in a sliding way through a sliding block (17).