CN219614425U - Combined appliance for reserving and taking sputum - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and discloses a combined appliance for reserving and taking sputum, which comprises a sputum collecting tank body, a gargling tank and a combined base, wherein the top of the combined base is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping seat, the fixed clamping seat is in an 8-shaped shape, the sputum collecting tank body and the gargling tank are arranged in the fixed clamping seat, the top of the sputum collecting tank body is provided with a cover body, the top of the cover body is provided with a funnel-shaped sputum spouting port, and the top of the gargling tank is provided with a liquid filling port. The patient directly spits the sputum in the jar body, simultaneously makes things convenient for patient's gargle, can clean oral cavity and throat, convenient to use can not turn over the gargle jar.

Description

Combined appliance for reserving and taking sputum

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum collection, in particular to a sputum reserving and collecting combined tool.

Background

Along with the continuous change of living environment, the air quality is poor, the tuberculosis is easy to infect, the tuberculosis is a pathogenic bacterium of tuberculosis, the tuberculosis becomes a common and multiple infectious disease, sputum of a patient is the largest infectious source and the most important test specimen, in a tuberculosis area, medical staff needs to collect the sputum of the patient to prepare specimens with different purposes, for example, the patient is in a definite diagnosis, a drug sensitivity test and a treatment stage, the current operation mode mainly comprises that the patient spits the sputum into the cup, the sputum is easy to splash to the outside or the air, so that germs in the air are increased, the air quality of a hospital is reduced, and furthermore, some patients, especially the tuberculosis patient, often have poor freshness in mouth after spitting the sputum, need to rinse the mouth, and the cup is used for spitting the sputum. One cup is used for filling water, and the cup filled with water is easy to turn over, so that the use is inconvenient. The utility model is therefore based on this.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a combined appliance for reserving sputum, which can enable a patient to directly spit the sputum into a tank body, can clean the oral cavity and throat, and is convenient to use.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a combination apparatus is stayed to sputum, includes the sputum collection jar body, mouths a mouthful jar and combination base, the top fixedly connected with fixed cassette of combination base, fixed cassette is 8 word form, the sputum collection jar body with mouthwash a mouthful jar set up in the inside of fixed cassette, the top of the sputum collection jar body is provided with the lid, the top of lid is provided with funnel formula and spouts a mouthful, the top of mouthful jar is provided with the liquid filling mouth.

Further, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover body, the two connecting blocks are respectively positioned in front of and behind the funnel-type sputum opening, positioning grooves are formed in one opposite sides of the two connecting blocks, the size of the positioning grooves is matched with that of the connecting shell, the connecting shell is inserted into the positioning grooves and used for helping quick alignment between the connecting column and the connecting hole, and the connecting holes are formed in one separated side of the two connecting blocks.

Further, the inside of two the constant head tank all is provided with the coupling shell, and two the spread groove has all been seted up to the bottom of coupling shell, and the spread groove is used for restricting the sliding track of connecting strip.

Further, two equal sliding connection in inside of connection shell has interior movable plate, and interior movable plate slides and can extrude limit spring, two the equal fixedly connected with limit spring in the relative one side of interior movable plate, limit spring is extrudeed the back for with interior movable plate and spliced pole automatic re-setting, one end fixed connection of limit spring is in one side of connection shell inner wall.

Further, two the side that interior movable plate is kept away from all fixedly connected with spliced pole, and the one end that two spliced poles are kept away from runs through two coupling shells respectively and extends to the outside of two coupling shells, and the department of running through is sliding connection, two the bottom of interior movable plate is all fixedly connected with connecting strip.

Further, two the connecting strip respectively sliding connection in two the inside of spread groove, two fixedly connected with annular connecting plate between the opposite one side of connecting block, annular connecting plate play the effect of supporting the filter screen top, prevent that the spittoon from pulling filter screen opening part downwards.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of annular connecting plate, the filter screen filters the sputum, can hold back debris in the sputum, the bottom of filter screen is provided with prevents against current the flapper, prevents against current the flapper can prevent that the sputum from flowing against current.

Further, the top of filling opening is provided with the protective cover, and the protective cover is used for carrying out the shutoff with the filling opening, prevents that outside dust etc. from getting into, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of gargle jar, the inside of through-hole is provided with the straw.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

the combined tool can collect the sputum of a patient spitting in the tank body, simultaneously is convenient for the patient to rinse mouth, clean mouth and throat, avoid the problem that the sputum splashes into the air to harm other people, and is not easy to turn over the rinsing tank.

The device is simple in structure, the two inner moving plates are driven to move through sliding of the two connecting strips, and the filter screen can be quickly detached and installed by extruding the limiting springs connected with the two inner moving plates.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side, inner cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a sputum collection tank; 2. a rinse tank; 3. a combined base; 4. a fixing clamping seat; 5. a cover body; 6. funnel type spitting mouth; 7. a liquid adding port; 8. a connecting block; 9. a positioning groove; 10. a connection hole; 11. a connection housing; 12. a connecting groove; 13. an inner shift plate; 14. a limit spring; 15. a connecting column; 16. a connecting strip; 17. an annular connecting plate; 18. a filter screen; 19. a backflow prevention valve; 20. a protective cover; 21. a through hole; 22. a suction pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a combined appliance for reserving and taking sputum comprises a sputum collection tank body 1, a mouth washing tank 2 and a combined base 3, wherein two grooves are formed in the top of the combined base 3, the sizes of the two grooves are respectively matched with the sizes of the sputum collection tank body 1 and the mouth washing tank 2, the bottoms of the sputum collection tank body 1 and the mouth washing tank 2 are respectively inserted into the corresponding grooves to position the sputum collection tank body 1 and the mouth washing tank 2, a fixing clamping seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the combined base 3, the fixing clamping seat 4 is in an 8-shaped structure and is provided with a hoop opening and an elastic piece, the sputum collection tank body 1 and the mouth washing tank 2 are arranged in the fixing clamping seat 4, a cover body 5 is arranged at the top of the sputum collection tank body 1, a funnel-shaped sputum spouting port 6 is arranged at the top of the cover body 5, and a liquid filling opening 7 is arranged at the top of the mouth washing tank 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the cover body 5 is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks 8, positioning grooves 9 are formed in one sides of the two connecting blocks 8 opposite to each other, connecting holes 10 are formed in one sides of the two connecting blocks 8 opposite to each other, connecting shells 11 are arranged in the two positioning grooves 9, connecting grooves 12 are formed in the bottoms of the two connecting shells 11, inner moving plates 13 are slidably connected in the two connecting shells 11, and limiting springs 14 are fixedly connected to one sides of the two inner moving plates 13 opposite to each other.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, one side of the two inner moving plates 13, which is separated from each other, is fixedly connected with a connecting column 15, the bottoms of the two inner moving plates 13 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 16, the two connecting strips 16 are respectively and slidably connected in the two connecting grooves 12, an annular connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two connecting blocks 8, the bottom of the annular connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 18, the bottom of the filter screen 18 is provided with a backflow preventing valve 19, the top of the liquid filling opening 7 is provided with a protective cover 20, the top of the gargling tank 2 is provided with a through hole 21, and the inside of the through hole 21 is provided with a suction pipe 22.

The cover body 5 is opened and taken down, the thumb and the index finger respectively pinch the two connecting strips 16, the two connecting strips 16 respectively slide in the two connecting grooves 12, the two connecting strips 16 respectively drive the two inner moving plates 13 to move, the limiting springs 14 connected with the two inner moving plates 13 are respectively extruded in the sliding process, and simultaneously drive the connecting columns 15 connected with the connecting plates to be separated from the connecting holes 10, the limit between the connecting shells 11 and the positioning grooves 9 is relieved, the filter screen 18 can be detached, the filter screen 18 is quickly detached and conveniently replaced and cleaned, the two connecting strips 16 are pinched until the inner moving plates 13 drive the connecting columns 15 to slide into the connecting shells 11, the two connecting shells 11 are respectively inserted corresponding to the two positioning grooves 9, the two connecting strips 16 are loosened, the limiting springs 14 push the inner moving plates 13 to reset, and the inner moving plates 13 push the connecting columns 15 to be clamped into the connecting holes 10, so that the filter screen 18 is installed.

When the sputum collection tank is used, sputum is spitted into the sputum collection tank body 1 through the funnel-type sputum spitting port 6, the sputum is filtered through the filter screen 18, sundries in the sputum can be intercepted, the sputum can be prevented from flowing reversely through the anti-backflow valve 19, the filtered sputum enters the internal storage of the sputum collection tank body 1, water in the mouth rinsing tank 2 is sucked into the mouth through the suction pipe 22 to clean the inside of the mouth, the liquid after rinsing is spitted into the sputum collection tank body 1 through the funnel-type sputum spitting port 6, the operation is convenient, the sputum can be spitted into the tank body directly by a patient, and meanwhile, the mouth rinsing of the patient is facilitated, and the mouth and throat of the patient are cleaned.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a combination apparatus is stayed to sputum, includes sputum collection tank body (1), its characterized in that: still including gargle jar (2) and combination base (3), the top fixedly connected with fixed cassette (4) of combination base (3), fixed cassette (4) are 8 word forms, the sputum collection tank body (1) with gargle jar (2) set up in the inside of fixed cassette (4), the top of sputum collection tank body (1) is provided with lid (5), the top of lid (5) is provided with funnel formula spittoon (6), the top of gargle jar (2) is provided with filling port (7).

2. The sputum collection kit according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with two connecting blocks (8) of lid (5), two constant head tank (9) have all been seted up to one side that connecting block (8) are relative, and connecting hole (10) have all been seted up to one side that connecting block (8) are separated.

3. The sputum collection kit according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of two constant head tanks (9) all is provided with connection shell (11), and connecting groove (12) have all been seted up to the bottom of two connection shell (11).

4. A sputum retaining combination according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of two connection shells (11) is all sliding connection has interior movable plate (13), and two interior movable plate (13) opposite one side is all fixedly connected with spacing spring (14).

5. The sputum collection kit according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting columns (15) are fixedly connected to one sides, away from each other, of the two inner moving plates (13), and connecting strips (16) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two inner moving plates (13).

6. The sputum collection kit according to claim 5, wherein: the two connecting strips (16) are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the two connecting grooves (12), and an annular connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the two connecting blocks (8).

7. The sputum collection kit according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of annular connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected with filter screen (18), the bottom of filter screen (18) is provided with anti-reflux valve (19).

8. The sputum collection kit according to claim 1, wherein: the top of filling opening (7) is provided with protective cover (20), through-hole (21) have been seted up at the top of mouth wash jar (2), the inside of through-hole (21) is provided with straw (22).