CN219607403U

CN219607403U - Solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN219607403U
Application number: CN202223354994.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞勇; 俞赵锐
Original assignee: Anhui Xinhui New Energy Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinhui New Energy Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-14
Filing date: 2022-12-14
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar water heater which comprises a base, wherein a support column is arranged at the top of the base, a water storage tank is arranged at the top of the base, a sewage tank is arranged at the top of the base, a light condensing mechanism is arranged at the top of the support column, a fixing plate is arranged at the top of the support column, a heating mechanism is arranged between the two fixing plates, a motor is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate, a first water pipe is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a first valve is arranged on the right side of the first water pipe, a second water pipe is arranged at the top of the sewage tank, and a second valve is arranged on the right side of the second water pipe. Through the cooperation of base, support column, storage water tank, sewage case, first valve, second water pipe, second valve, heat collection shell, water tank, dead lever, reagent import, inlet tube use, played the effect of getting rid of the interior alkali sediment of water tank, reached the purpose of washing the water tank, solved because there is alkali sediment in the water tank to influence quality of water and follow-up cold water heating efficiency's problem.

Description

Solar water heater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy utilization, in particular to a solar water heater.

Background

At present, the cold water heating mode mainly adopts electric heating or various boiler heating, so that a great deal of conventional energy sources are wasted, environmental pollution is generated, and the defects of high operation cost, high failure rate, low safety coefficient and the like exist. In China, solar energy heat utilization is developed in recent years, a solar water heating system is widely applied to various fields of schools, enterprises and public institutions, troops, hospitals, hotels, residential buildings and the like, and the solar water heating system has remarkable energy conservation, mature technology, full-automatic operation and the like and is widely accepted by society.

The existing solar water heater mainly collects natural solar radiation to heat cold water, some solar water heaters are not used for concentrating sunlight, so that insufficient illumination intensity can be possibly caused, the energy in the solar water heater can not be used for completely heating the cold water, and some solar water heaters are only used for directly heating a water tank, when the water tank is oversized, the problems of external heat, internal cooling and incomplete heating can possibly occur, and when the equipment is used for a long time, alkali precipitation can be generated in the water tank, so that water quality and subsequent sunlight absorption are influenced, and the heating efficiency of the cold water is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solar water heater so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar water heater, includes the base, the top of base is provided with the support column, the base top is provided with the storage water tank, the base top is provided with the sewage case, the top of support column is provided with spotlight mechanism, the top of support column is provided with the fixed plate, two be provided with heating mechanism between the fixed plate, the right side of fixed plate is provided with the motor, the top of storage water tank is provided with first water pipe, the right side of first water pipe is provided with first valve, the top of sewage case is provided with the second water pipe, the right side of second water pipe is provided with the second valve.

Preferably, the light condensing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, an inner cavity of the connecting plate is movably connected with a rotating shaft, a refraction plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a positioning buckle is arranged on the right side of the refraction plate, a fixing block is arranged at the top of the supporting column, a positioning lock is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the fixing block, and a support is arranged at the top of the supporting column.

Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a heat collection shell, a water tank is arranged in an inner cavity of the heat collection shell, a stirring shaft is arranged in the inner cavity of the water tank, fixing rods are arranged at two ends of the heat collection shell, a reagent inlet is arranged at the left side of the top of the water tank, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank.

Preferably, one ends of the first water pipe and the second water pipe are connected to the inner cavity of the water tank, and are controlled by the first valve and the second valve respectively.

Preferably, the refraction plate is a wood plate coated with waterproof paint, and the outer wall surface of the refraction plate is embedded with a reflective mirror capable of refracting light.

Preferably, one end of the stirring shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and a heat conducting layer is arranged between the heat collecting shell and the water tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this solar water heater uses through base, support column, storage water tank, fixed plate, motor, first water pipe, first valve, refracting plate, location knot, support, pivot, fixed block, connecting plate, location lock, heat collection shell, water tank, inlet tube, (mixing) shaft's cooperation, has played the effect of cold water even heating, has reached make full use of and has had the purpose that cold water heating and hot water stored, has solved the tradition and has utilized sunlight to carry out the problem that illumination intensity is insufficient and the heating is incomplete when cold water heating.

2. This solar water heater uses through the cooperation of base, support column, storage water tank, sewage case, first valve, second water pipe, second valve, heat collecting shell, water tank, dead lever, reagent import, inlet tube, has played the effect of getting rid of the interior alkali sediment of water tank, has reached the purpose of washing the water tank, has solved because there is the problem that alkali sediment influences quality of water and follow-up cold water heating efficiency in the water tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the condensing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the condensing mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support column; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a sewage tank; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a first water pipe; 8. a first valve; 9. a second water pipe; 10. a second valve; 11. a refractive plate; 12. a positioning buckle; 13. a bracket; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a fixed block; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a positioning lock; 18. a heat collecting housing; 19. a water tank; 20. a fixed rod; 21. a reagent inlet; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a stirring shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solar water heater, including base 1, the top of base 1 is provided with support column 2, the base 1 top is provided with storage water tank 3, the base 1 top is provided with sewage case 4, the top of support column 2 is provided with spotlight mechanism, the top of support column 2 is provided with fixed plate 5, be provided with heating mechanism between two fixed plates 5, the right side of fixed plate 5 is provided with motor 6, the top of storage water tank 3 is provided with first water pipe 7, the right side of first water pipe 7 is provided with first valve 8, the top of sewage case 4 is provided with second water pipe 9, the right side of second water pipe 9 is provided with second valve 10.

The light condensing mechanism comprises a connecting plate 16, a rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to an inner cavity of the connecting plate 16, a refraction plate 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 16, a positioning buckle 12 is arranged on the right side of the refraction plate 11, a fixing block 15 is arranged at the top of a supporting column 2, a positioning lock 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the fixing block 15, and a support 13 is arranged at the top of the supporting column 2.

In this embodiment, when the water heater starts to work, the refraction plate 11 rotates along the rotation shaft 14 and is clamped on the bracket 13, at this time, the refraction plate 11 forms a certain angle, and when the sunlight irradiates on the refraction plate 11, the sunlight is refracted through the refraction plate 11, so that the sunlight can be more concentrated on the heating mechanism; when the refraction plate 11 is reversed along the rotating shaft 14 in severe weather, the positioning buckle 12 on the refraction plate 11 is buckled into the inner cavity of the positioning lock 17 on the fixed block 15, so that the refraction plate 11 is fixed and reversely buckled on the fixed block 15, and the refraction plate 11 is prevented from being damaged.

The heating mechanism comprises a heat collection shell 18, a water tank 19 is arranged in an inner cavity of the heat collection shell 18, a stirring shaft 23 is arranged in an inner cavity of the water tank 19, fixing rods 20 are arranged at two ends of the heat collection shell 18, a reagent inlet 21 is arranged on the left side of the top of the water tank 19, and a water inlet pipe 22 is arranged on the top of the water tank 19.

In this embodiment, the water tank 19 can be filled with water through the water inlet pipe 22, when the heat collecting housing 18 works, sunlight can be absorbed, and the collected energy is transmitted to the water tank 19 arranged in the inner cavity of the heat collecting housing through the heat conducting layer, so that the water in the water tank 19 is heated, and the purpose of heating cold water is achieved; because the water contains a certain amount of alkali, and the equipment is used for a long time, alkali precipitation is formed in the inner cavity of the water tank 19, an alkali removing reagent can be added into the water tank 19 through the reagent inlet 21, and after the reaction is fully performed, the sewage is discharged out of the water tank 19 so as to achieve the aim of cleaning.

Wherein, one end of the first water pipe 7 and one end of the second water pipe 9 are respectively connected with the inner cavity of the water tank 19 and are respectively controlled by the first valve 8 and the second valve 10.

In this embodiment, when the apparatus heats cold water, the first valve 8 is opened, the heated cold water can flow into the water storage tank 3 below from the inner cavity of the water tank 19 through the first water pipe 7, hot water is collected, and when the first valve 8 is closed, the previous steps are repeated, so that the heating mechanism can continuously work, and solar heat energy is fully utilized; when the equipment is cleaned, after the alkali-removing reagent fully reacts with impurities in the water tank 19, the second valve 10 is opened, and sewage in the water tank 19 flows into the sewage tank 4 through the second water pipe 9 to be collected for subsequent secondary use.

Wherein, the refraction plate 11 is a wood plate coated with waterproof paint, and the outer wall surface of the refraction plate is embedded with a reflector capable of refracting light.

In the embodiment, when the water heater starts to work, one surface of the reflector embedded on the outer wall surface of the refraction plate 11 for refracting light faces outwards, so that the light can be refracted, and sunlight is collected; when the refraction plate 11 is reversed along the rotating shaft 14 in severe weather, the refraction plate 11 is fixed and reversely buckled on the fixing block 15, so that the wood plate layer coated with waterproof paint faces outwards, and the reflector on the refraction plate 11 is protected from being damaged.

One end of the stirring shaft 23 is connected to the output end of the motor 6, and a heat conducting layer is arranged between the heat collecting shell 18 and the water tank 19.

In this embodiment, when the heat collecting housing 18 works, the motor 6 can be started, so that the motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 23 arranged in the water tank 19 to rotate, and water in the water tank 19 flows, so that the water in the water tank 19 can be heated uniformly and can be heated completely.

Working principle: when the water heater starts to work, the refraction plate 11 rotates along the rotating shaft 14 and is clamped on the bracket 13, at the moment, the refraction plate 11 forms a certain angle, and when sunlight irradiates the refraction plate 11, the sunlight is refracted through the refraction plate 11, so that the sunlight can be more concentrated on the heating mechanism; the water tank 19 can be filled with water through the water inlet pipe 22, when the heat collection shell 18 works, sunlight can be absorbed, the collected energy is transmitted to the water tank 19 arranged in the inner cavity of the heat collection shell through the heat conducting layer, the water in the water tank 19 is heated, meanwhile, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 23 arranged in the water tank 19 to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 19 flows, and therefore, the water in the water tank 19 can be heated uniformly and can be heated completely, and the purpose of heating cold water is achieved; opening a first valve 8, enabling heated cold water to flow into the water storage tank 3 below from the inner cavity of the water tank 19 through the first water pipe 7, collecting hot water, and repeating the previous steps after closing the first valve 8, so that the heating mechanism can continuously work, and solar heat energy is fully utilized; because the water contains a certain amount of alkali, alkali precipitation is formed in the inner cavity of the water tank 19 after the equipment is used for a long time, when the equipment is cleaned, an alkali removal reagent can be added into the water tank 19 through the reagent inlet 21, the aim of cleaning is achieved after the alkali removal reagent fully reacts with impurities in the water tank 19, the second valve 10 is opened, and sewage in the water tank 19 flows into the sewage tank 4 through the second water pipe 9 to be collected for subsequent secondary use; when encountering severe weather, the refraction plate 11 is reversed along the rotating shaft 14, so that the positioning buckle 12 on the refraction plate 11 is buckled into the inner cavity of the positioning lock 17 on the fixed block 15, and the refraction plate 11 is fixed and reversely buckled on the fixed block 15, so that the refraction plate 11 is prevented from being damaged.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Solar water heater, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including base (1), sewage treatment device, second water pipe (9), first water pipe (7) are provided with at the top of base (1), base (1) top is provided with storage water tank (3), base (1) top is provided with sewage case (4), the top of support column (2) is provided with spotlight mechanism, the top of support column (2) is provided with fixed plate (5), two be provided with heating mechanism between fixed plate (5), the right side of fixed plate (5) is provided with motor (6), the top of storage water tank (3) is provided with first water pipe (7), the right side of first water pipe (7) is provided with first valve (8), the top of sewage case (4) is provided with second water pipe (9), the right side of second water pipe (9) is provided with second valve (10).

2. A solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein: the light condensing mechanism comprises a connecting plate (16), a rotating shaft (14) is movably connected to an inner cavity of the connecting plate (16), a refraction plate (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (16), a positioning buckle (12) is arranged on the right side of the refraction plate (11), a fixing block (15) is arranged at the top of the supporting column (2), a positioning lock (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the fixing block (15), and a support (13) is arranged at the top of the supporting column (2).

3. A solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein: heating mechanism includes heat collection shell (18), the inner chamber of heat collection shell (18) is provided with water tank (19), the inner chamber of water tank (19) is provided with (mixing) shaft (23), the both ends of heat collection shell (18) are provided with dead lever (20), the top left side of water tank (19) is provided with reagent import (21), the top of water tank (19) is provided with inlet tube (22).

4. A solar water heater according to claim 1, wherein: one ends of the first water pipe (7) and the second water pipe (9) are connected to the inner cavity of the water tank (19) and are controlled by the first valve (8) and the second valve (10) respectively.

5. A solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein: the refraction plate (11) is a wood plate coated with waterproof paint, and the outer wall surface of the refraction plate is embedded with a reflective mirror capable of refracting light.

6. A solar water heater according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the stirring shaft (23) is connected with the output end of the motor (6), and a heat conducting layer is arranged between the heat collecting shell (18) and the water tank (19).