CN219599059U - Multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration functions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration, which comprises a substrate, a two-shaft moving mechanism arranged on the substrate, a polishing assembly arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism, a universal air blowing pipe arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism and in alignment fit with the polishing assembly, and a dust collection head also arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism and opposite to the universal air blowing pipe and the polishing assembly, wherein the dust collection head is connected with the two-shaft moving mechanism through an adjustable connecting rod, and the angle and the horizontal position of the dust collection head can be adjusted through the adjustable connecting rod; the dust collection head is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device arranged on the base plate through a hose; the dust collection head is used for absorbing the dust and the air blown out by the universal air blowing pipe. Compared with the traditional device, the multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection, filtration and blowing functions has the following beneficial effects: and the machining precision is improved: the blowing function can cool the polished surface, and reduce the processing thermal damage, thereby improving the processing precision and stability.

Description

Multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to surface treatment equipment, in particular to a multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration functions.

Background

The multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration functions is equipment capable of reducing dust pollution in the polishing process. In the conventional multi-axis polishing apparatus, since a large amount of dust is generated during the polishing process, a threat is caused to the working environment and the health of workers, and the stability and accuracy of the polishing effect are also affected. The multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration adopts the dust collection and filtration technology, and can suck dust and pollutants generated in the polishing process into the filter, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying air.

The multi-shaft polishing device in the current market often only has dust collection and filtration functions, but lacks blowing functions. The blowing function is a technique of blowing away dust and heat from a surface by blowing gas toward the polished surface during polishing. The technology can improve the polishing precision and stability, reduce the temperature in the polishing process, reduce the processing thermal damage and improve the processing efficiency and quality.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) technical purpose

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection and filtration functions.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the multi-shaft polishing device comprises a substrate, a two-shaft moving mechanism arranged on the substrate, a polishing assembly arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism, a universal air blowing pipe arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism and matched with the polishing assembly in an alignment mode, and a dust collection head which is also arranged on the two-shaft moving mechanism and opposite to the universal air blowing pipe and the polishing assembly, wherein the dust collection head is connected with the two-shaft moving mechanism through an adjustable connecting rod, and the angle and the horizontal position of the dust collection head can be adjusted through the adjustable connecting rod; the dust collection head is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device arranged on the base plate through a hose, and a filter element for filtering dust and a negative pressure fan for realizing negative pressure dust collection are arranged in the exhaust gas treatment device; the dust collection head is used for absorbing smoke dust and air blown out by the universal air blowing pipe; the substrate is provided with air compression equipment connected with the universal air blowing pipe, and the air compression equipment is used for providing positive pressure air with preset pressure for the universal air blowing pipe; the substrate is also provided with a controller for controlling the operation of the two-axis moving mechanism, the polishing assembly, the waste gas treatment equipment and the air compression equipment.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the traditional device, the multi-shaft polishing device with dust collection, filtration and blowing functions has the following beneficial effects:

1. the processing efficiency is improved: the blowing function can blow the polished surface while polishing, and blow away dust and heat on the surface, so that the influence of dust on the processing quality is avoided, the temperature in the processing process is reduced, the processing thermal damage is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

2. And the machining precision is improved: the blowing function can cool the polished surface, and reduce the processing thermal damage, thereby improving the processing precision and stability.

3. Keep the working area clean and safe: the dust collection and blowing system is opposite, so that the cleaning and safety of a working area can be simultaneously maintained, and the influence of dust and peculiar smell on operators is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present specification will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "vertical", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

Examples

Fig. 1 shows an exemplary structure of a multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction and filtration, comprising a substrate 1, a two-axis moving mechanism 2 mounted on the substrate 1, a polishing assembly 3 mounted on the two-axis moving mechanism 2, a universal air blowing pipe 4 mounted on the two-axis moving mechanism 2 and aligned with the polishing assembly 3, and a dust suction head 5 also mounted on the two-axis moving mechanism 2 and opposite to the universal air blowing pipe 4 and the polishing assembly 3.

In the embodiment, the two-axis moving mechanism 2 is composed of a main upright rod 7 provided with a vertical guide rail 6, and a moving block 9 arranged on the vertical guide rail 6 and driven by a vertical driving motor 8 to realize vertical movement, wherein the moving block 9 is provided with a guide groove, a horizontal rod 10 with teeth is arranged in the installation groove, the moving block 9 is provided with a horizontal driving motor 11, the horizontal driving motor 11 is provided with driving teeth meshed with the horizontal rod 10, and the horizontal driving motor 11 drives the horizontal rod 10 to horizontally slide along the guide groove to realize extension and retraction; the moving block 9 can realize two-axis movement by matching with the horizontal rod 10.

Further, the polishing components of the universal blowing pipe 4 are all installed on the horizontal rod 10, the universal blowing pipe 4 is connected with an air compression device 12 installed on the base plate 1 through a pipeline, the air compression device 12 is used for providing positive pressure air for the universal blowing pipe 4, the universal blowing pipe 4 is connected with an electric control valve 13, and the blowing state of the universal blowing pipe 4 is controlled by the electric control valve 13, so that the temperature reduction and soot blowing of the polishing position are realized.

In this example, the suction head 5 is mounted on the horizontal bar 10 by an adjustable link 14, and the angle and height of the suction head can be adjusted by the adjustable link 14 to adapt to the suction requirements under different conditions.

Further, the dust collection head 5 is connected with an exhaust gas treatment device 15 mounted on the base plate 1 through a pipeline, and a filter element (not shown in the figure) for filtering dust and a negative pressure fan (not shown in the figure) for realizing negative pressure dust collection are arranged in the exhaust gas treatment device 15; the negative pressure suction of the dust suction head 5 and the filtering treatment of the sucked air can be realized by the waste gas treatment equipment 15, so that the environment and the health of personnel are ensured.

In the present embodiment, the controller 16 mounted on the substrate 1 supplies signals to the exhaust gas treatment device 15 and the air-pressure device 12 by electric power so that the operations of the respective components are coordinated.

In this embodiment, the polishing unit 3 is mounted on the two-axis moving mechanism 2, and can polish a workpiece under the control of the two-axis moving mechanism 2.

After polishing starts, the controller 16 is started to supply power to the negative pressure fan in the exhaust gas treatment device 15, the negative pressure fan generates negative pressure, air in the hose connected with the dust collection head 5 is sucked into the exhaust gas treatment device 15, the filter core filters dust, and purified air is discharged out of the exhaust gas treatment device 15. Thus, the device can suck dust and smoke dust generated in the polishing process into the waste gas treatment equipment so as to keep the working area clean and safe.

Further, the controller 16 will provide power to the air compressor 12 and provide positive pressure air at a preset pressure to the universal blowing tube 4 via the air compressor 12. The universal blowing pipe 4 blows positive pressure air to the polishing surface, and blows away dust and heat on the surface, so that the influence of dust on the processing quality is avoided, the temperature in the processing process is reduced, the processing thermal damage is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

The embodiments of the present specification have been described above, and the above description is illustrative, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the technical improvement in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A take dust absorption filterable multiaxis burnishing device, its characterized in that: the polishing device comprises a substrate, a two-axis moving mechanism arranged on the substrate, a polishing assembly arranged on the two-axis moving mechanism, a universal air blowing pipe arranged on the two-axis moving mechanism and aligned and matched with the polishing assembly, and a dust collection head which is also arranged on the two-axis moving mechanism and opposite to the universal air blowing pipe and the polishing assembly, wherein the dust collection head is used for absorbing smoke dust and air blown by the universal air blowing pipe.

2. The multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air compression device connected with the universal air blowing pipe is arranged on the substrate and used for providing positive pressure air with preset pressure for the universal air blowing pipe.

3. The multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning head is connected to an exhaust gas treatment device mounted on the base plate by means of a hose.

4. A multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction filtration as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the waste gas treatment equipment is internally provided with a filter core for filtering dust and a negative pressure fan for realizing negative pressure dust collection.

5. The multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection head is connected with the two-shaft moving mechanism through the adjustable connecting rod, and the angle and the horizontal position of the dust collection head can be adjusted through the adjustable connecting rod.

6. The multi-axis polishing apparatus with dust suction filtration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the substrate is also provided with a controller for controlling the operation of the two-axis moving mechanism, the polishing assembly, the waste gas treatment equipment and the air compression equipment.