CN219596923U - Magnetic material sorting equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses magnetic material sorting equipment, and aims to solve the problems that magnetic material words are poor in sorting effect and omission occurs easily. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: including the letter sorting box, the letter sorting box is including two mounting panels and two curb plates, two mounting panels enclose with the curb plate and close and be formed with the letter sorting chamber, the bottom in letter sorting chamber is provided with the waste bin, be provided with multiunit sorting device between the mounting panel of both sides, multiunit sorting device is all including the letter sorting cylinder of being connected with the mounting panel rotation and two and the mounting panel rotation accept the board of being connected, be provided with on the outer wall of mounting panel and be used for controlling both sides to accept the board and open and shut the device, the up end vertical fixation who holds the board in one side has the scraper blade, be provided with on the curb plate in one side with the scraper blade discharge gate, fixedly connected with collecting box on the outer wall of curb plate. According to the utility model, the magnetic materials are sorted for multiple times by arranging the plurality of groups of sorting devices, so that the magnetic materials can be separated sufficiently and effectively, and the sorting effect is better.

Description

Magnetic material sorting equipment

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to sorting apparatus, and more particularly to magnetic material sorting apparatus.

Background

Magnetic materials, generally referred to as ferromagnetic materials, are ancient and very widely used functional materials, and the magnetism of the materials has been known and used by people as early as 3000 years, for example, natural magnets substituted for china have been used as compasses. Modern magnetic materials are widely used in our life, such as permanent magnetic materials used as motors, iron core materials used in transformers, magneto-optical disks used as memories, magnetic recording floppy disks used for computers, etc., but the electronic equipment is extremely fast in new and old alternation speed at present, so that a large number of old and old electric appliances need to be crushed and valuable materials in the electronic equipment are recovered, and the sorting efficiency by people is low only.

Aiming at the problems, one of the Chinese patent publication No. CN207507651U comprises a machine base, wherein the left part of the upper surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a compression-resistant conveyor belt, the right part of the upper surface of the machine base is fixedly connected with a bidirectional conveyor belt, and the right parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the machine base are welded with a magnetic material collecting tipping bucket bracket.

According to the scheme, the bidirectional conveyor belt rotates leftwards, mixed materials are conveyed to the compression-resistant conveyor belt, magnetic particles are adsorbed on the outer surface of the steel sorting roller, the scraper can hang down the magnetic materials adsorbed on the surface of the sorting roller, the magnetic materials are conveyed to the magnetic material collecting tipping bucket through the unidirectional conveyor belt, when the magnetic materials are accumulated to a certain amount, the magnetic material collecting tipping bucket is tipped rightwards, the reverse bidirectional conveyor belt guides the dumped magnetic materials into the magnetic material recycling box, and waste materials always move forwards until falling into the waste material recycling box, so that sorting of the magnetic materials is completed. But foretell scheme is in the in-process of carrying out letter sorting to magnetic material, only adsorbs the granule through attracting the granule with the steel on the conveyer belt after contacting it to the letter sorting roller, then the conveyer belt will be with the granule of attracting forward continuation, and the time that the material contacted with letter sorting roller is inhaled to the magnetism is shorter, leads to the easy magnetism to inhale the piece and is not fully contacted the absorption, appears letter sorting inaccurate problem, leads to letter sorting effect poor.

There is therefore a need to propose a solution to this problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide magnetic material sorting equipment which can sort magnetic materials for a plurality of times by arranging a plurality of groups of sorting devices, so that the magnetic materials can be separated sufficiently and effectively, and the sorting effect is better.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a magnetic material sorting equipment, includes the letter sorting box, the letter sorting box is including two mounting panels and two curb plates, two mounting panel and curb plate enclose to close and are formed with the letter sorting chamber, the bottom in letter sorting chamber is provided with the waste bin, both sides be provided with multiunit sorting device between the mounting panel, multiunit sorting device is all including the letter sorting cylinder of rotating with the mounting panel to be connected and two accepting the board of rotating to be connected with the mounting panel, be provided with the opening and shutting device that is used for controlling both sides accepting the board to open and shut on the outer wall of mounting panel, one side the up end vertical fixation who accepts the board has the scraper blade, one side be provided with on the curb plate with the scraper blade discharge gate, fixedly connected with collecting box on the outer wall of curb plate.

Through the technical proposal, in the process of sorting magnetic materials, firstly, the magnetic materials are put into the sorting box body from the upper part, then the magnetic materials firstly pass through the uppermost sorting device and fall on the bearing plates of the first group of sorting devices, then the sorting rollers in the sorting devices adsorb the magnetic materials on the adapter plates, after the uppermost group of sorting rollers are rotationally adsorbed, the bearing plates on two sides are driven to open by the opening and closing device, after the uppermost two bearing plates are opened, the magnetic materials above the opening and closing device fall downwards and fall into the next group of sorting devices, are borne by the bearing plates of the next group, and then are rotationally adsorbed by the sorting rollers of the next group, thus the magnetic materials in the magnetic materials can be adsorbed and sorted for many times, and the sorting of the magnetic materials can be more sufficient by multi-layer sorting, the sorting device with the sorted upper parts is characterized in that after the opening and closing device drives the bearing plates at two sides to open to two sides, the scraping plates on the bearing plates at one side can rotate along with the bearing plates, when the bearing plates are opened, the scraping plates can be just buckled on the surfaces of the sorting rollers, so that when the sorting rollers continue to rotate towards the scraping plates, magnetic materials adsorbed on the sorting rollers can be scraped off by the scraping plates, discharged from the discharge port along the scraping plates in the inclined state at the moment and fall into the collecting box, after multi-level sorting, the magnetic materials adsorbed on the sorting rollers can be automatically collected in the collecting box through the scraping plates, and materials without magnetic force can fall into the waste box at the lowest part of the sorting box after the multi-layer bearing plates are opened, thereby improving the sorting effect and simultaneously realizing automatic collection of the magnetic materials after sorting, the magnetic sorting machine is convenient to use, after sorting is completed, the receiving plates on two sides are driven to rotate and close to be in a horizontal state through the opening and closing device, and at the moment, the scraping plate can also return to the vertical state again to shield the discharge hole, and the next sorting of the magnetic materials is waited.

The utility model is further provided with: the opening and closing device comprises two rotating shafts with one ends respectively fixedly connected with bearing plates on two sides, through holes for the other ends of the rotating shafts to extend are formed in the mounting plate, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the through holes, two sides of the rotating shafts extend out of one ends of the through holes and are fixedly connected with driving rods, the upper end faces of the driving rods are provided with sliding grooves, sliding blocks are slidably connected onto the inner walls of the sliding grooves, telescopic rods are arranged between the sliding blocks, two ends of each telescopic rod are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks on two sides respectively, fixing blocks are fixedly connected onto the outer walls of the mounting plate, and one end of each fixing block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, and the other end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with each telescopic rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the accepting board of both sides through opening and shutting the device and open, the output of extension electric putter, electric putter extension back, will drive telescopic link and move down, just can drive the slider of both sides along the spout after the telescopic link moves down, just can push down the one end that the both sides drive pole is close to each other after the slider moves, both sides drive pole will rotate down, the drive pole just can drive the accepting board of both sides through the pivot and rotate down and open together, scraper blade on an accepting board also can rotate down together until it withholds at sorting cylinder surface, opening of both sides accepting board just so the opening and shutting device just has realized opening of both sides accepting board through extension electric putter, when the accepting board of needs reclosing both sides, electric putter just can drive telescopic link upward movement, the slider just can drive the slider of both sides and rotate upward together, just can be in the in-process that moves along the spout, the drive pole of both sides and rotate upward through the accepting board of pivot of both sides, convenient operation.

The utility model is further provided with: the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving rod and the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the torsional spring is in under the initial condition, the board that accepts of both sides is in closed horizontality, and when the board that accepts of both sides was opened under the drive of opening and shutting device, the torsional spring can produce deformation along with the rotation, and after the board that accepts of both sides reclosed, the torsional spring also can resume initial condition.

The utility model is further provided with: the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and a limiting groove for the limiting block to be inserted and moved is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the slider along the spout at the in-process that removes, the stopper can insert and remove along with the slider in the spacing groove, makes the slider more stable at the in-process that removes, avoids it to drop from the spout.

The utility model is further provided with: the telescopic rod comprises a fixed rod and two extension rods, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the electric push rod, slots for the extension rods to be inserted and move are formed in the two ends of the fixed rod, and one ends, far away from the slots, of the extension rods on the two sides are respectively connected with sliding blocks on the two sides in a rotating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the telescopic link along with electric putter's flexible in-process that removes, the telescopic link can one end insert and carry out flexible removal along the slot in the slot, avoid the telescopic link to drive the drive pole of singing and carry out rotatory in-process, because the circumstances that conflicts can appear in the change of both sides slider interval.

The utility model is further provided with: the two sides of the bearing plate are provided with hemispherical surfaces on one side close to each other, and the hemispherical surfaces on the two sides are mutually attached.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hemispherical cambered surface can avoid magnetism to inhale the material and appear leaking the condition when accepting the board under the horizontality, also can make the board of accepting of both sides can be more smooth when rotatory, avoids both sides to accept the board and laminates one side of each other and produce the collision.

The utility model is further provided with: the opening and closing device comprises two motors arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate, and the bearing plates on two sides are respectively connected with output shafts of the motors on two sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the accepting board from both sides through opening and shutting the device and rotate the switch, can drive the accepting board of both sides through the motor and rotate, convenient operation.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the magnetic material sorting device, the magnetic materials are sorted for a plurality of times by arranging the plurality of groups of sorting devices, so that the magnetic materials can be separated sufficiently and effectively, the sorting effect is better, and after sorting is finished, the magnetic materials can be automatically collected through the scraping plate, so that the magnetic material sorting device is more convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the present utility model, showing structural features of a sorting apparatus according to the first embodiment;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the present utility model, showing structural features of the sorting apparatus of the first embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of the first embodiment of the present utility model, showing the structural features of the opening and closing device in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving rod according to the present utility model, showing the internal structural features of the driving rod;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model, which shows structural features of the opening and closing device in the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a motor; 4. a waste bin; 5. a sorting drum; 6. a receiving plate; 7. a scraper; 8. a discharge port; 9. a collection box; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a drive rod; 12. a chute; 13. a fixed block; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a slide block; 16. a limiting block; 17. a limit groove; 18. a fixed rod; 19. and an extension rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "sleeved," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one: the utility model provides a magnetic material sorting equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including the letter sorting box, the letter sorting box is including two mounting panels 1 and two curb plates 2, two mounting panels 1 and curb plate 2 enclose to close and are formed with the letter sorting chamber, the bottom in letter sorting chamber is equipped with waste bin 4, be equipped with multiunit sorting device between the mounting panel 1 of both sides, multiunit sorting device is all including the letter sorting cylinder 5 that rotates with mounting panel 1 to be connected and two bearing plates 6 that rotate with mounting panel 1 to be connected, install the servo motor 3 that is used for driving letter sorting cylinder 5 rotation on the outer wall of one side mounting panel 1, the one end and the output shaft fixed connection of servo motor of letter sorting cylinder 5, one side that the bearing plate 6 of both sides is close to each other is equipped with the hemisphere face, the hemisphere face of both sides is laminated each other.

The outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is provided with an opening and closing device for controlling opening and closing of the two side bearing plates 6, a scraping plate 7 is vertically fixed on the upper end face of one side bearing plate 6, one side plate 2 is provided with a discharge hole 8 for the scraping plate 7, and the outer wall of the side plate 2 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 9.

The opening and closing device comprises two rotating shafts 10, one ends of the rotating shafts are respectively fixedly connected with bearing plates 6 on two sides, through holes for the other ends of the rotating shafts 10 to extend are formed in the mounting plate 1, the rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the through holes, one ends of the rotating shafts 10 on two sides extending out of the through holes are fixedly connected with driving rods 11, the upper end faces of the driving rods 11 are provided with sliding grooves 12, sliding blocks 15 are slidably connected onto the inner walls of the sliding grooves 12, telescopic rods are arranged between the sliding blocks 15 on two sides, two ends of each telescopic rod are respectively rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 15 on two sides, a fixing block 13 is fixedly connected onto the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, one end of each fixing block 13 is provided with an electric push rod 14 fixedly connected with the corresponding one end, and the other end of each electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected with each telescopic rod.

The outer wall of the rotating shaft 10 is sleeved with a torsion spring, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the driving rod 11 and the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 in a fixed mode, a limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block 15, and a limiting groove 17 for the limiting block 16 to be inserted and move is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove 12.

The telescopic link is including dead lever 18 and two extension bars 19, dead lever 18 and electric putter 14 fixed connection, and the both ends of dead lever 18 all are equipped with the slot that supplies extension bar 19 to insert and remove, and the one end that the slot was kept away from to both sides extension bar 19 rotates with the slider 15 of both sides respectively to be connected, and both sides extension bar 19 rotates with slider 15 through the universal ball joint to be connected.

In the process of sorting magnetic materials, firstly, the magnetic materials are thrown in from the upper part of a sorting box body, the magnetic materials firstly pass through an uppermost sorting device and fall on a carrying plate 6 of a first group of sorting devices, then the sorting rollers 5 in the sorting devices adsorb the magnetic materials on adapter plates, after the uppermost group of sorting rollers 5 are rotationally adsorbed, carrying plates 6 on two sides are driven to open by an opening and closing device, after the uppermost two carrying plates 6 are opened, the magnetic materials above the uppermost two carrying plates fall downwards and fall into a next group of sorting devices, the carrying plates 6 of the next group carry the magnetic materials, and then the next group of sorting rollers 5 carry out rotary adsorption, so that the magnetic materials in the magnetic materials can be adsorbed and sorted for many times, the sorting devices after the upper group of sorting devices have been sorted, after the opening and closing device drives the carrying plates 6 on two sides to open, a scraping plate 7 on one side carrying plate 6 can rotate along with the carrying plates 6;

after the receiving plates 6 are opened, the scraping plates 7 are just buckled on the surface of the sorting roller 5, so that when the sorting roller 5 continues to rotate towards the direction of the scraping plates 7, magnetic materials adsorbed on the sorting roller 5 are scraped down by the scraping plates 7, discharged from the discharge holes 8 along the scraping plates 7 in the inclined state at the moment and fall into the collecting box 9, after multi-level sorting, the magnetic materials adsorbed on the sorting roller 5 can be automatically collected in the collecting box 9 through the scraping plates 7, and materials without magnetic force can fall into the waste box 4 at the lowest part of the sorting box after the multi-layer receiving plates 6 are opened, the sorting effect is improved, meanwhile, the automatic collection of the magnetic materials after sorting can be realized, the magnetic materials are convenient to use, after sorting is finished, the receiving plates 6 at two sides are driven to rotate and are closed to be in a horizontal state again through the opening and closing device, and the scraping plates 7 can be blocked off the discharge holes 8 again in the vertical state, and the next sorting of the magnetic materials is waited for.

When the two bearing plates 6 on the two sides are driven to open by the opening and closing device, the output end of the electric push rod 14 is extended, the electric push rod 14 is extended to drive the telescopic rod to move downwards, the sliding blocks 15 on the two sides can be driven to move along the sliding grooves 12 after the telescopic rod moves downwards, one ends of the driving rods 11 on the two sides, which are close to each other, can be pressed down by the sliding blocks 15, the driving rods 11 on the two sides can rotate downwards, the driving rods 11 can drive the bearing plates 6 on the two sides to rotate downwards together through the rotating shaft 10 to open, and the scraping plates 7 on one bearing plate 6 can also rotate downwards until the scraping plates are buckled on the surface of the sorting roller 5, so that the opening and closing device can realize the opening of the bearing plates 6 on the two sides through the extending electric push rod 14;

when the bearing plates 6 on the two sides are required to be reclosed, the output ends of the electric push rods 14 are retracted, the electric push rods 14 can drive the telescopic rods to move upwards, the telescopic rods can drive the sliding blocks 15 on the two sides to rotate upwards together, the sliding blocks 15 can drive the driving rods 11 on the two sides to rotate upwards in the process of moving along the sliding grooves 12, and the driving rods 11 on the two sides can drive the bearing plates 6 on the two sides to rotate upwards through the rotating shafts 10 to be closed to be in a horizontal state, so that the operation is convenient.

Embodiment two: the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the structure of the opening and closing device is different, as shown in fig. 5, in the second embodiment, the opening and closing device includes two motors 3 installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, the motors 3 are servo motors, two bearing plates 6 are respectively connected with the output shafts of the motors 3 at two sides, and the point of connection between the bearing plates 6 and the output shafts of the motors 3 is located at one end of the bearing plates 6 at two sides far away from each other.

When the opening and closing device is required to drive the two side bearing plates 6 to rotate and open, the motor 3 can drive the two side bearing plates 6 to rotate, so that the operation is convenient.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. Magnetic material letter sorting equipment, including letter sorting box, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a sorting box, including two mounting panel (1) and two curb plates (2), two mounting panel (1) and curb plate (2) enclose to close and are formed with the letter sorting chamber, the bottom in letter sorting chamber is provided with waste bin (4), both sides be provided with multiunit sorting device between mounting panel (1), multiunit sorting device is all including sorting cylinder (5) and two accepting board (6) of being connected with mounting panel (1) rotation, be provided with on the outer wall of mounting panel (1) and be used for controlling both sides accepting board (6) open and shut device, one side accepting the up end vertical fixation of board (6) has scraper blade (7), one side be provided with on curb plate (2) with scraper blade (7) discharge gate (8), fixedly connected with collection box (9) on the outer wall of curb plate (2).

2. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing device comprises two rotating shafts (10) with one ends fixedly connected with bearing plates (6) on two sides respectively, through holes for the other ends of the rotating shafts (10) to extend out are formed in the mounting plate (1), the rotating shafts (10) are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the through holes, two sides are fixedly connected with driving rods (11) at one ends of the rotating shafts (10) extending out of the through holes respectively, sliding grooves (12) are formed in the upper end faces of the driving rods (11), sliding blocks (15) are slidably connected onto the inner walls of the sliding grooves (12), telescopic rods are arranged between the sliding blocks (15), two ends of each telescopic rod are rotatably connected with the sliding blocks (15) on two sides respectively, fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected onto the outer walls of the mounting plate (1), one ends of the fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected with electric pushing rods (14) respectively, and the other ends of the electric pushing rods (14) are fixedly connected with the telescopic rods.

3. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is sleeved with a torsion spring, and two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected with the driving rod (11) and the outer wall of the mounting plate (1) respectively.

4. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the sliding block (15) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (16), and a limiting groove (17) for the limiting block (16) to be inserted and moved is formed in the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

5. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic rod comprises a fixed rod (18) and two extension rods (19), the fixed rod (18) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (14), slots for the extension rods (19) to be inserted and move are formed in the two ends of the fixed rod (18), and one ends, far away from the slots, of the extension rods (19) on two sides are respectively connected with sliding blocks (15) on two sides in a rotating mode.

6. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the bearing plate (6) are provided with hemispherical surfaces at one side close to each other, and the hemispherical surfaces at the two sides are mutually attached.

7. A magnetic material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing device comprises two motors (3) arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1), and the bearing plates (6) on two sides are respectively connected with output shafts of the motors (3) on two sides.