CN219580665U

CN219580665U - Water-absorbing bead waste recycling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219580665U
Application number: CN202320334348.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚育忠; 姚育新; 姚致远; 傅培根
Original assignee: Demi Co ltd
Current assignee: Demi Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-absorbing bead waste recycling and crushing device, wherein a secondary spur gear meshed with a primary spur gear is fixed at the left end of a rotating shaft at the rear side, a primary crushing gear set is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft at the front side, a secondary crushing gear set matched with the primary crushing gear set is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft at the rear side, a buffer frame is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of a crushing box, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the buffer frame, and an arc-shaped baffle matched with the primary crushing gear set and the secondary crushing gear set is fixedly arranged at the top of the filter screen, so that crushing teeth can better grasp spherical objects, the density of the crushing teeth can be increased, the crushing tooth number is doubled, the roughness is increased to achieve the aim, the friction force on water-absorbing beads is greatly increased, the crushing is convenient to realize, the crushing adaptability of water-absorbing bead products is stronger, and the recycling and crushing efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Water-absorbing bead waste recycling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water-absorbent bead waste recycling and crushing devices, in particular to a water-absorbent bead waste recycling and crushing device.

Background

The water-absorbing beads are a super-absorbent carrier which can store water, nutrients and trace elements and has various colors, can be used for planting plants and ornamental as ornaments, have relatively large internal space after absorbing water, and can be used as a carrier for loading or filling nano materials to prepare the heavy metal adsorbent. The method uses the special properties of nano materials, the extremely small particle size, the extremely large specific surface area and the extremely high reactivity to remove heavy metal ions in sewage by utilizing the actions of oxidation reduction, adsorption, coprecipitation, flocculation and the like.

The preparation of the water-absorbing beads is a new technology for the air freshener, the water-absorbing beads and the deodorizing beads of the crystal beads, and is different from high-cost equipment in the market, so that the water-absorbing beads are automated and simplified, but in the production process of the water-absorbing beads, the ground materials and waste products after inspection always need to be subjected to subsequent treatment, and the crushing treatment is usually carried out by a crusher in the market at present, but the water-absorbing beads in the market at present have better roundness after water absorption, elasticity and certain greasy feeling on the surface, and crushing teeth of common crushing equipment are straight teeth adopted, so that the water-absorbing beads with higher roundness cannot be crushed well, and therefore, the water-absorbing bead waste recycling and crushing device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water-absorbing bead waste recycling and crushing device so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a water-absorbing bead waste recycling reducing mechanism, includes the support frame, the top left side fixed mounting of support frame has the fixed plate, the fixed driving motor that is provided with in top of fixed plate, driving motor's output fixed mounting has the reducing gear box, the output and the main spur gear fixed mounting of reducing gear box, the top right side of support frame is fixed with crushing case, the equal movable mounting of bearing has the pivot on smashing the incasement lateral wall about, the front side the left end and the main spur gear fixed mounting of pivot, the rear side the left end of pivot is fixed with the vice spur gear with main spur gear meshing assembly, and the front side fixed cover is equipped with main crushing gear train on the lateral wall of pivot, the rear side fixed cover is equipped with the vice crushing gear train with main crushing gear train looks adaptation on the lateral wall of pivot, be fixed with second baffle and first baffle respectively on the inner chamber bottom of crushing case, the filter screen is installed at the top of buffering frame, the top fixed mounting of filter screen have with the vice crushing gear train looks adaptation.

Preferably, the main crushing gear set comprises an outer protecting fluted disc fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, arc-shaped crushing teeth are integrally formed on the outer edge of the outer protecting fluted disc, and the crushing teeth are centrosymmetric.

Preferably, the structure of the auxiliary crushing gear set is the same as that of the main crushing gear set, and the auxiliary crushing gear set and the main crushing gear set are symmetrically and alternately arranged with the central section of the crushing box.

Preferably, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are arc plates with the same structure, the first baffle plate and the auxiliary crushing gear set are arranged in a staggered mode, and the second baffle plate and the main crushing gear set are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the buffer frame comprises an outer cylinder fixed at the bottom of the crushing box, a guide rod is movably inserted at the top of the outer cylinder, the top end of the guide rod is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen, and a supporting spring sleeved outside the guide rod is fixed between the bottom of the filter screen and the top of the outer cylinder.

Preferably, the arc-shaped baffle plate corresponds to the auxiliary crushing gear set and the main crushing gear set, and is arranged right below the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate.

Preferably, the filter screen tiling is in smashing case inner chamber bottom, just smashing the bottom of case and offered the row material passageway that just faces with the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model has reasonable structural design, the driving motor drives the main spur gear to rotate through the decelerating effect of the reduction gearbox, then drives the two groups of rotating shafts to synchronously and reversely rotate through the meshing effect of the main spur gear and the auxiliary spur gear, and then drives the main crushing gear set and the auxiliary crushing gear set to relatively rotate.

2. When main crushing gear train and vice crushing gear train relatively rotate smashes, first baffle, second baffle can block the water absorption pearl granule of splash, and main crushing gear train and vice crushing gear train are last smash the tooth when turning to the below, can extrude the filter screen, make the buffer frame take place to compress, make like this smash the tooth and can scrape the large granule thing on the filter screen, cooperation arc baffle's effect is with the large granule thing and is utilized main crushing gear train and second baffle and vice crushing gear train and first baffle between the gap realization to the crushing processing of large granule thing, improve the crushing degree of water absorption pearl, and finally fall out from smashing the case through the filter screen filtration after realizing recovery processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall axial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pulverizing box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a buffer frame according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a driving motor; 4. a reduction gearbox; 5. a crushing box; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a main spur gear; 8. a secondary spur gear; 9. a main pulverizing gear set; 10. a secondary pulverizing gear set; 11. a first baffle plate; 12. a second baffle plate; 13. a buffer frame; 131. an outer cylinder; 132. a guide rod; 133. a support spring; 14. a filter screen; 15. an arc baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a water-absorbing bead waste recycling reducing mechanism, including support frame 1, the top left side fixed mounting of support frame 1 has fixed plate 2, the fixed driving motor 3 that is provided with in top of fixed plate 2, the fixed assembly of output of driving motor 3 has reducing gear box 4, the output and the main spur gear 7 fixed mounting of reducing gear box 4, the top right side of support frame 1 is fixed with crushing case 5, all movable mounting has pivot 6 through the bearing on the side wall about crushing case 5, the left end and the main spur gear 7 fixed mounting of front side pivot 6, the left end of rear side pivot 6 is fixed with the vice spur gear 8 of meshing assembly with main spur gear 7, and fixed cover is equipped with main crushing gear set 9 on the lateral wall of front side pivot 6, fixed cover is equipped with the vice crushing gear set 10 with main crushing gear set 9 looks adaptation on the lateral wall of rear side pivot 6, be fixed with second baffle 12 and first baffle 11 on the inner chamber front and back lateral wall of crushing case 5 respectively, buffer frame 13 is installed to the inner chamber bottom of crushing case 5, filter screen 14 is installed at the top of buffer frame 13, the top fixed with the filter screen of 14, the top fixed mounting of 14 and vice crushing gear set 9, vice crushing gear set looks adaptation 15.

Referring to fig. 5, the main pulverizing gear set 9 includes an outer protecting gear set fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6, and the outer edge of the outer protecting gear set is integrally formed with arc pulverizing teeth, the pulverizing teeth are in central symmetry, the structure of the auxiliary pulverizing gear set 10 is identical to that of the main pulverizing gear set 9, the auxiliary pulverizing gear set 10 and the main pulverizing gear set 9 are symmetrically and alternately arranged with the central section of the pulverizing box 5, the driving motor 3 drives the main spur gear 7 to rotate through the decelerating effect of the reduction box 4, then the two sets of rotating shafts 6 are driven to synchronously and reversely rotate through the meshing effect of the main spur gear 7 and the auxiliary spur gear 8, and then the main pulverizing gear set 9 and the auxiliary pulverizing gear set 10 are driven to relatively rotate.

Because there is still the mesh to the unable realization of water absorption pearl large granule continuous crushing when using for water absorption pearl crushing degree of consistency is relatively poor, based on this, has put forward following improvement scheme:

referring to fig. 5, the first baffle plate 11 and the second baffle plate 12 are arc plates with the same structure, the first baffle plate 11 and the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, the second baffle plate 12 and the main crushing gear set 9 are arranged in a staggered manner, the arc plate 15 corresponds to the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 and the main crushing gear set 9, the arc plate 15 is arranged under the first baffle plate 11 and the second baffle plate 12, the filter screen 14 is flatly paved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 5, and a discharging channel opposite to the filter screen 14 is formed in the bottom of the crushing box 5.

When the main crushing gear set 9 and the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 relatively rotate to crush, the first baffle plate 11 and the second baffle plate 12 can block splashed water-absorbing bead particles, when crushing teeth on the main crushing gear set 9 and the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 rotate to the lower side, the filter screen 14 can be extruded to enable the buffer frame 13 to compress, so that the crushing teeth can scrape large particles on the filter screen 14, the large particles are matched with the arc-shaped baffle plate 15 to realize crushing treatment on the large particles by utilizing gaps between the main crushing gear set 9 and the second baffle plate 12 and gaps between the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 and the first baffle plate 11, crushing uniformity of the water-absorbing beads is improved, and finally the large particles are filtered by the filter screen 14 and then fall out of the crushing box 5 to realize recovery treatment.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the buffer frame 13 includes an outer cylinder 131 fixed at the bottom of the crushing box 5, a guide rod 132 is movably inserted at the top of the outer cylinder 131, the top of the guide rod 132 is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen 14, a supporting spring 133 sleeved outside the guide rod 132 is fixed between the bottom of the filter screen 14 and the top of the outer cylinder 131, when the filter screen 14 extrudes the buffer frame 13, the supporting spring 133 can extrude when the guide rod 132 contracts to the outer cylinder 131, so that the crushing teeth can scrape large particles on the filter screen 14, and the large particles are crushed by utilizing gaps between the main crushing gear set 9 and the second baffle 12 and gaps between the auxiliary crushing gear set 10 and the first baffle 11 by matching with the action of the arc-shaped baffle 15, so that the crushing uniformity is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-absorbing bead waste recycling reducing mechanism, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, which is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of a supporting frame (1), a driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate (2), a reduction gearbox (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (3), the output end of the reduction gearbox (4) and a main straight gear (7) are fixedly arranged, a grinding box (5) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the supporting frame (1), a rotating shaft (6) is movably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the grinding box (5) through bearings, the left end of the rotating shaft (6) and the main straight gear (7) are fixedly arranged on the front side, a subsidiary straight gear (8) meshed with the main straight gear (7) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (6) on the rear side, and the front side fixed cover is equipped with main crushing gear train (9) on the lateral wall of pivot (6), the rear side fixed cover is equipped with on the lateral wall of pivot (6) with vice crushing gear train (10) of main crushing gear train (9) looks adaptation, be fixed with second baffle (12) and first baffle (11) respectively on the lateral wall around the inner chamber of crushing case (5), buffer frame (13) are installed to the inner chamber bottom of crushing case (5), filter screen (14) are installed at the top of buffer frame (13), the top fixed mounting of filter screen (14) have with main crushing gear train (9), the filter screen (14), and the arc-shaped baffle plate (15) is matched with the auxiliary crushing gear set (10).

2. The water-absorbent bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the main crushing gear set (9) comprises an outer protecting fluted disc fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (6), arc-shaped crushing teeth are integrally formed on the outer edge of the outer protecting fluted disc, and the crushing teeth are centrosymmetric.

3. The water-absorbent bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 2, wherein: the structure of the auxiliary crushing gear set (10) is the same as that of the main crushing gear set (9), and the auxiliary crushing gear set (10) and the main crushing gear set (9) are symmetrically and alternately arranged with the central section of the crushing box (5).

4. A water-absorbing bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 3, wherein: the first baffle plate (11) and the second baffle plate (12) are arc plates with the same structure, the first baffle plate (11) and the auxiliary crushing gear set (10) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the second baffle plate (12) and the main crushing gear set (9) are arranged in a staggered mode.

5. The water-absorbent bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 4, wherein: the buffer frame (13) comprises an outer cylinder (131) fixed at the bottom of the crushing box (5), a guide rod (132) is movably inserted at the top of the outer cylinder (131), the top end of the guide rod (132) is fixed at the bottom of the filter screen (14), and a supporting spring (133) sleeved outside the guide rod (132) is fixed between the bottom of the filter screen (14) and the top of the outer cylinder (131).

6. The water-absorbent bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped baffle plate (15) corresponds to the auxiliary crushing gear set (10) and the main crushing gear set (9), and the arc-shaped baffle plate (15) is arranged right below the first baffle plate (11) and the second baffle plate (12).

7. The water-absorbent bead waste recycling and pulverizing device according to claim 6, wherein: the filter screen (14) is tiled at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (5), and a discharging channel opposite to the filter screen (14) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (5).