CN219580624U

CN219580624U - Crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN219580624U
Application number: CN202223568923.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔增祥
Original assignee: Chaoyang Ruixin Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaoyang Ruixin Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device which comprises a main body, wherein two supports are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the main body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supports, the same rotating belt is sleeved outside the two rotating shafts, a first rectangular through hole is formed in one side of the main body, a feeding groove is fixedly connected to one side of the first rectangular through hole of the main body, one side of the feeding groove is matched with the rotating belt, a supporting plate is arranged in the rotating belt, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the main body. Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that the connecting frame, the reciprocating screw rod, the fixing rod, the supporting plate, the rotating belt, the feeding groove, the elastic plate, the fixing plate and the stirring rod are arranged, so that when the device is used, materials can be crushed quickly, the materials can be screened efficiently, the operation effect is good, the operation is simple, and the device is stable and practical.

Description

Crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical machinery, in particular to a crushing device.

Background

Crushing is a unit operation in chemical production, is an operation of a pure mechanical process, and can play a better effect after a plurality of materials are crushed in the chemical production operation when the solid raw materials which are too large and unsuitable for use or the semi-finished products which are not satisfactory are subjected to processing to reduce the size.

Through retrieving, chinese patent publication No. CN 208599820U's patent discloses a novel crushed aggregates device for chemical industry, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the eccentric wheel, the sliding ring, T type pole, L type pole and briquetting, the top of base is close to left side department fixedly connected with thick pipe, be provided with movable block in the thick pipe, and movable block contacts with the inner wall of thick pipe, the top fixedly connected with thin pole of movable block, the top mouth of pipe of thin pole is passed thick pipe and is extended to thick pipe external fixation board, a plurality of evenly distributed's bolt mouth has been seted up on the left wall of thin pole, install on the left side outer wall of thick pipe with bolt mouth assorted bolt, and the bolt inserts in the bolt mouth, thin pole is located the left wall outside the thick pipe and installs U type handle, the bottom below of fixed plate is provided with the sliding ring, be provided with T type pole under the sliding ring, the top of T type pole passes the device of sliding ring and fixed plate's bottom fixed connection.

The novel crushing device for chemical industry in the patent has the following defects: when the device is used, the device can move up and down in the storage box through the pressing plate to crush materials, so that the operation efficiency is too low, and the operation effect of the device is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a crushing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushed aggregates device, includes the main part, the equal fixedly connected with of bottom inner wall both sides of main part are two rotate between the support and be connected with the pivot, two the outside cover of pivot is equipped with same rotation area, first rectangle through-hole has been seted up to one side of main part, the main part is in one side fixedly connected with feed chute of first rectangle through-hole, one side of feed chute with rotate area looks adaptation, the inside of rotating the area is equipped with the backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with of bottom both sides of backup pad a plurality of dead levers, a plurality of the other end of dead lever all with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of main part, the top of backup pad with the inner wall of rotating the area contacts, two circular through-holes have been seted up at the top of main part, the main part is at the equal rotation of two circular through-holes is connected with the sleeve, two the inside of sleeve all is equipped with reciprocal lead screw, two the equal fixedly connected with link in the bottom of reciprocal lead screw, the bottom fixedly connected with board of link, the top and one side of main part are equipped with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism of main part screening.

Further, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the main body, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, two sleeves are fixedly connected with second gears outside the sleeves, and the first gear is meshed with the second gears.

Further, the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with one side of the main body, one side of the rotating shaft penetrates through to one side outside the main body, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and an output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel through a belt.

Further, screening mechanism includes the screen cloth, the equal fixedly connected with two elastic plates of bottom inner wall both sides of main part, the bottom of screen cloth respectively with four the top fixedly connected with baffle of elastic plate, the inner wall middle part fixedly connected with baffle of main part, the both sides of baffle respectively rotate area and screen cloth looks adaptation, two fixedly connected with scraper blade between the dead lever, the top of scraper blade with the outside of rotating area contacts, one side of scraper blade with screen cloth looks adaptation, bar through-hole has been seted up to one side of main part, one side fixedly connected with dwang of elastic plate, the one end of dwang runs through to bar through-hole one side of main part, the one end of dwang with one side rotation of runner is connected with same connecting rod.

Further, two flitch down of bottom fixedly connected with of screen cloth, the bottom of main part is fixedly connected with storage box and temporary storage box respectively, second rectangle through-hole and third rectangle through-hole have been seted up respectively to the bottom of main part and one side, the top and the bottom of the second rectangle through-hole of main part respectively with two the top looks adaptation of the bottom storage box of flitch down, one side of screen cloth runs through to one side of the third rectangle through-hole of main part, one side of screen cloth with the top looks adaptation of temporary storage box.

Further, the bottom of main part fixedly connected with four stabilizer blades.

Further, the top inner wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of main part, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate dials the tablet, dial one side of tablet with the outside of rotation area contacts.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through setting up link, reciprocating screw rod, sleeve, dead lever, backup pad, rotation area, support, pivot, feed chute, when using this device, throw into the material that waits to smash on the rotation area through the feed chute, the second motor drives the rotation area through the pivot and rotates, drive the material to one side motion, simultaneously, first motor drives the second gear on two sleeves through first gear, the sleeve drives the stripper plate of link bottom through reciprocating screw rod and reciprocates from top to bottom, when the stripper plate crushes the material downwards, the backup pad at dead lever top withstands the rotation area, let the material smash more thoroughly, the operation is effectual, high efficiency;

2. when the device is used, crushed materials fall onto the screen along with the guide plate along with the rotating belt, the rotating wheel which rotates along with the rotating shaft drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the screen to do reciprocating motion through the elastic plate to screen out the materials, the materials fall into the storage box through the blanking plate, and larger materials fall into the temporary storage box along with one side of the screen, so that the screening efficiency is high and the effect is good;

3. through setting up fixed plate, driving lever, when using this device, stir the material on the rotation area through the driving plate of fixed plate bottom, guarantee the operation effect, increased the practicality of device.

Through setting up link, reciprocating screw, dead lever, backup pad, rotation area, support, feed chute, screen cloth, elastic plate, fixed plate, driving lever, when using this device, this device can smash the material fast, and to the high-efficient screening of material, the operation is effectual, easy operation, stable practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of a crushing apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second driving mechanism of the crushing device according to embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective sectional structure of a crushing apparatus according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: the feeding device comprises a main body 1, a support 2, a fixed rod 3, a rotating shaft 4, a supporting plate 5, a rotating belt 6, a feeding groove 7, an extruding plate 8, a connecting frame 9, a sleeve 10, a reciprocating screw rod 11, a first gear 12, a second gear 13, a scraping plate 14, a guide plate 15, a screen 16, a blanking plate 17, an elastic plate 18, a storage box 19, a rotating wheel 20, a connecting rod 21, a fixed plate 22 and a shifting sheet 23.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.

Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crushing device, including main part 1, the equal fixedly connected with two supports 2 of bottom inner wall both sides of main part 1, rotate between two supports and be connected with pivot 4, the outside cover of two pivots 4 is equipped with same rotation area 6, first rectangle through-hole has been seted up to one side of main part 1, main part 1 is at one side fixedly connected with feed chute 7 of first rectangle through-hole, one side and rotation area 6 looks adaptation of feed chute 7, the inside of rotation area 6 is equipped with backup pad 5, the equal fixedly connected with of bottom both sides of backup pad 5 a plurality of dead levers 3, the other end of a plurality of dead levers 3 all is with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of main part 1, the top of backup pad 5 contacts with the inner wall of rotation area 6, two circular through-holes have been seted up at the top of main part 1, the equal rotation of two circular through-holes is connected with sleeve 10 of main part 1, the inside of two sleeve 10 all is equipped with reciprocal lead screw 11, the bottom of two reciprocal lead screw 11 all is fixedly connected with link 9, the bottom fixedly connected with stripper plate 8 of link 9, the top and one side of main part 1 are fixedly connected with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism 1 respectively.

The first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the main body 1, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first gear 12, the outer parts of the two sleeves 10 are fixedly connected with second gears 13, and the first gears 12 and the second gears 13 are meshed.

The second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, wherein the second motor is fixedly connected with one side of the main body 1, one side of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through one side outside the main body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 20, an output shaft of the second motor is rotationally connected with the rotating wheel 20 through a belt, materials to be crushed are put into the rotating belt 6 through the feeding groove 7, the Y2-712-2 type second motor drives the rotating belt 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 4 to drive the materials to move to one side, meanwhile, the Y2-631-4 type first motor drives a second gear 13 on two sleeves 10 through a first gear 12, the sleeves 10 drive a pressing plate 8 at the bottom of the connecting frame 9 to reciprocate up and down through a reciprocating screw rod 11, and when the pressing plate 8 crushes the materials downwards, a supporting plate 5 at the top of the fixing rod 3 props against the rotating belt 6, so that the materials are crushed more thoroughly, the operation effect is good, and the efficiency is high;

wherein, screening mechanism includes screen cloth 16, the equal fixedly connected with two elastic plates 18 of bottom inner wall both sides of main part 1, the bottom of screen cloth 16 respectively with the top fixed connection of four elastic plates 18, the inner wall middle part fixedly connected with baffle 15 of main part 1, the both sides of baffle 15 rotate area 6 and screen cloth 16 looks adaptation respectively, fixedly connected with scraper blade 14 between two dead levers 3, the top of scraper blade 14 contacts with the outside of rotating area 6, one side and the screen cloth 16 looks adaptation of scraper blade 14, the bar through-hole has been seted up to one side of main part 1, one side fixedly connected with dwang of elastic plate 18, the one end of dwang runs through to the bar through-hole one side of main part 1, one end of dwang and one side rotation of runner 20 are connected with same connecting rod 21.

The bottom of the screen 16 is fixedly connected with two blanking plates 17, the bottom of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 19 and a temporary storage box respectively, a second rectangular through hole and a third rectangular through hole are formed in the bottom and one side of the main body 1 respectively, the top and the bottom of the second rectangular through hole of the main body 1 are respectively matched with the top of the bottom storage box 19 of the two blanking plates 17, one side of the screen 16 penetrates through one side of the third rectangular through hole of the main body 1, one side of the screen 16 is matched with the top of the temporary storage box, crushed materials fall onto the screen 16 along with the rotating belt 6 through the guide plate 15, the rotating wheel 20 rotating along with the rotating shaft 4 drives the connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 drives the screen 16 to do reciprocating motion through the elastic plate 18 to screen the materials, the materials fall into the storage box 19 through the blanking plates 17, and larger materials fall into the temporary storage box along with one side of the screen 16, so that the screening efficiency is high, and the effect is good;

wherein, four stabilizer blades are fixedly connected with the bottom of the main body 1.

Working principle: when the device is used, materials to be crushed are thrown onto the rotating belt 6 through the feed chute 7, the rotating belt 6 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 4 by the second motor, the materials are driven to move to one side, meanwhile, the first motor drives the second gears 13 on the two sleeves 10 through the first gears 12, the sleeves 10 drive the extrusion plate 8 at the bottom of the connecting frame 9 to reciprocate up and down through the reciprocating screw rod 11, and when the extrusion plate 8 crushes the materials downwards, the supporting plate 5 at the top of the fixed rod 3 props against the rotating belt 6, so that the materials are crushed more thoroughly, the operation effect is good, and the efficiency is high;

the crushed materials fall on the screen 16 along with the rotating belt 6 through the guide plate 15, the rotating wheel 20 which rotates along with the rotating shaft 4 drives the connecting rod 21, the connecting rod 21 drives the screen 16 to reciprocate through the elastic plate 18 to screen the materials, the materials fall into the storage box 19 through the blanking plate 17, and the larger materials fall into the temporary storage box along with one side of the screen 16, so that the screening efficiency is high and the screening effect is good.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, in order to increase the practicality of the apparatus, the inner wall of the top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, the bottom of the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring sheets 23, one side of the stirring sheets 23 contacts with the outside of the rotating belt 6, and the stirring sheets 23 at the bottom of the fixing plate 22 stir the material on the rotating belt 6, so as to ensure the operation effect and increase the practicability of the apparatus.

When the device is used, the stirring plate 23 at the bottom of the fixed plate 22 stirs the materials on the rotating belt 6, so that the operation effect is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing device, includes main part (1), its characterized in that, the bottom inner wall both sides of main part (1) all are equipped with two supports (2), two be equipped with pivot (4) between the support, two the outside cover of pivot (4) is equipped with same rotation area (6), first rectangle through-hole has been seted up to one side of main part (1), main part (1) are equipped with feed chute (7) in one side of first rectangle through-hole, one side of feed chute (7) with rotation area (6) looks adaptation, the inside of rotation area (6) is equipped with backup pad (5), the bottom both sides of backup pad (5) all are equipped with a plurality of dead levers (3), a plurality of the other end of dead lever (3) all with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of main part (1), the top of backup pad (5) with the inner wall of rotation area (6) contacts, two circular through-holes have been seted up at the top of main part (1), main part (1) all are equipped with sleeve (10) at the top of two circular through-holes, two inside sleeve (10) with the looks adaptation of rotation area (6), two inside (11) are equipped with two drive mechanism (11) and two screw rod (11) respectively, two side (9) are equipped with drive mechanism (1) respectively, two screw rod (11) respectively, one side (9 respectively, the inside of main part (1) is equipped with screening mechanism.

2. A crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the main body (1), one end of the output shaft of the first motor is provided with a first gear (12), the outer parts of the two sleeves (10) are respectively provided with a second gear (13), and the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (13).

3. A particle device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with one side of the main body (1), one side of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates to one side outside the main body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a rotating wheel (20), and an output shaft of the second motor is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel (20) through a belt.

4. A crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a screen (16), two elastic plates (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the main body (1), the bottom of the screen (16) is respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the four elastic plates (18), a guide plate (15) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the main body (1), two scrapers (14) are arranged between the two fixing rods (3) and are respectively matched with the rotating belt (6) and the screen (16), the tops of the scrapers (14) are contacted with the outer part of the rotating belt (6), one side of the scrapers (14) is matched with the screen (16), a strip-shaped through hole is formed in one side of the main body (1), a rotating rod is arranged on one side of the elastic plate (18), one end of the rotating rod penetrates through one side of the strip-shaped through hole of the main body (1), and one end of the rotating rod and one side of the rotating wheel (20) are provided with the same connecting rod (21).

5. The crushing device according to claim 4, wherein two blanking plates (17) are arranged at the bottom of the screen (16), a storage box (19) and a temporary storage box are respectively arranged at the bottom of the main body (1), a second rectangular through hole and a third rectangular through hole are respectively formed in the bottom and one side of the main body (1), the top and the bottom of the second rectangular through hole of the main body (1) are respectively matched with the top of the bottom storage box (19) of the two blanking plates (17), one side of the screen (16) penetrates to one side of the third rectangular through hole of the main body (1), and one side of the screen (16) is matched with the top of the temporary storage box.

6. A particle device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the body (1) is provided with four feet.

7. A crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top inner wall of the main body (1) is provided with a fixed plate (22), the bottom of the fixed plate (22) is provided with a plurality of stirring sheets (23), and one side of the stirring sheets (23) is contacted with the outside of the rotating belt (6).