CN219578052U - Dry-type feeder for pigs - Google Patents
Dry-type feeder for pigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219578052U CN219578052U CN202320290331.8U CN202320290331U CN219578052U CN 219578052 U CN219578052 U CN 219578052U CN 202320290331 U CN202320290331 U CN 202320290331U CN 219578052 U CN219578052 U CN 219578052U
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- Prior art keywords
- discharging pipe
- receiving plate
- feed
- basin
- discharging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry feeder for pigs, which comprises a rack, a charging basket and a charging basin, wherein the charging basket and the charging basin are installed on the machine, the bottom of the charging basket is provided with a discharging mechanism, the charging basin is arranged below the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a stirring component and a receiving plate, an opening at the upper end of the discharging pipe is connected with a discharging hole of the charging basket, an opening at the lower end of the discharging pipe is opposite to the charging basin, the receiving plate is arranged in the discharging pipe, two opposite sides of the receiving plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe, a cavity is formed between the other two sides of the receiving plate and the discharging pipe so as to form a feeding channel, and the stirring component is arranged in the discharging pipe so as to stir the feed on the receiving plate to enable the feed to fall into the charging basin along the feeding channel. According to the technical scheme, the stirring assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe, so that the feed is stirred into the feeding basin, and the problems that in the prior art, when powder is fed, the powder is gathered in the discharging pipe, the discharging is unsmooth, and the failure rate is high are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pig feeder, in particular to a pig dry feeder, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment.
Background
When the pig farm feeds live pigs, a feeder is generally adopted for feeding in order to save feed and keep food hygiene. The traditional feeder is of various types, but the blanking structure is basically the same, a valve is arranged in a discharging pipe, the blanking amount is controlled through the size of a gap between a regulating valve plate and the discharging pipe (such as a feeding device of an intelligent nursery trough for nursery pigs disclosed in patent number 202121750976.2 and a sow trough for controlling the blanking amount disclosed in patent number 201620376080.5), and the feeder with the structure is only suitable for feeding wet materials and granular materials and is not suitable for feeding powder.
Because the bottom of the charging basket is conical when feeding powder, the shrinkage is faster, the discharging is easy to be unsmooth due to smaller outlet (because the powder has a repose angle and is aggregated to form a hollow in the charging basket), the powder is easy to aggregate, and the failure rate is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a dry feeder for pigs, which aims to solve the problems of easy aggregate and high failure rate when feeding powder.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides a dry feeder for pigs, which comprises a rack, a charging basket and a charging basin, wherein the charging basket and the charging basin are arranged on the machine, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket, the charging basin is arranged below the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a stirring component and a receiving plate, an opening at the upper end of the discharging pipe is connected with a discharging hole of the charging basket, an opening at the lower end of the discharging pipe is opposite to the charging basin, the receiving plate is arranged inside the discharging pipe, two opposite sides of the receiving plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe, a cavity is formed between the other two sides of the receiving plate and the discharging pipe to form a material passing channel, and the stirring component is arranged in the discharging pipe to stir feed on the receiving plate to enable the feed to fall into the charging basin along the material passing channel. According to the technical scheme, the stirring assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe, so that the feed is stirred into the feeding basin, and the problems that in the prior art, when powder is fed, the powder is gathered in the discharging pipe, the discharging is unsmooth, and the failure rate is high are solved.
Further, the receiving plate is arc-shaped with high two ends and low middle, wherein the two ends of the arc-shaped receiving plate in the projection direction are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a stirring sheet and a U-shaped rocker, the rocker is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging pipe through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned above the material receiving plate and is arranged along the axial direction of the arc-shaped material receiving plate, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate out of the side wall of the discharging pipe and are connected with the U-shaped rocker positioned on the outer side of the discharging pipe, and the stirring sheet is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft so that the stirring sheet swings along with the rocker. Because the live pig has the characteristics that the pig nose arched food when eating, therefore, pig nose arched U type rocker when eating, thereby the rocker drives the stirring piece swing and dials into the pan with the fodder on the receiving plate in to stirring piece and arc receiving plate cooperation use, need stirring piece swing certain range just can dial the fodder and fall, reduce the fodder extravagant, and the arc receiving plate can effectively prevent that the fodder from falling down when not stirring, still further effectively reduce extravagant, and stirring piece and arc receiving plate cooperation, the arc receiving plate can concentrate the center with the material, frictional force is big, can dial the fodder out the receiving plate better.
Further, the discharging mechanism further comprises two baffle plates arranged above the material receiving plates, the two baffle plates are oppositely arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe, the bottom ends of the baffle plates extend towards the axis direction of the material receiving plates, the bottom ends of the baffle plates are close to the axis of the material receiving plates in the downward projection direction, and the feed falls to the position of the material receiving plates corresponding to the material stirring plate under the action of the baffle plates. According to the technical scheme, the striker plate is arranged, so that feed falling from the charging basket falls on the receiving plate along the striker plate.
Above-mentioned dry-type feeder for pig still includes the unloading switch, and this unloading switch is including fixing switch casing and two limit bolt on the discharging pipe outer wall, two limit bolt sets up in switch casing both sides relatively, and this limit bolt passes through the nut installation of fixing on the switch casing, two limit bolt is located the inside one end of switch casing and is located the both sides of rocker respectively to be located the swing orbit of rocker. According to the technical scheme, the length of the limit bolt extending into the switch shell is adjusted to control the swing amplitude of the rocker, when feeding requirements are not met, the limit bolt can be fixed on the rocker to stop feeding so as to avoid feed waste, meanwhile, bacteria are prevented from growing in the feed basin due to the fact that feed remains, and feeding sanitation is guaranteed.
Further, a material distributing cone formed by conical protrusions rising upwards is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material basin, and the axis of the material distributing cone coincides with the axis of the discharging pipe. The setting divides the feed cone can make the material that falls by the discharging pipe disperse around the feed basin along dividing the feed cone, when making things convenient for the live pig to eat the fodder, also avoid robbing the emergence of eating to this structure makes the pig eat the in-process of eating can't dig out the basin with the fodder in the feed basin outside, reduces the waste of fodder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
1. the feeding device is reasonable in design and simple in structure, and the feeding assembly is arranged in the discharging pipe to feed the feed into the feeding basin, so that smooth discharging can be ensured when the powder is fed;
2. according to the utility model, the material stirring component is designed by utilizing the characteristics of pig nose arch materials when a live pig eats, the material stirring component consists of the U-shaped rocking bars and the material stirring sheets, the structural design is ingenious, when the live pig eats, the rocking bars are in arch shape, the rocking bars drive the material stirring sheets to swing so as to stir the feed on the material receiving plate into the material basin, the material stirring sheets are matched with the arc-shaped material receiving plate for use, and the feed can be stirred down only by swinging the material stirring sheets by a certain amplitude, so that the feed waste is reduced;
3. according to the utility model, the material baffle plate is arranged above the material stirring assembly, so that the feed falling from the material barrel can fall on the material receiving plate along the material baffle plate, waste of the feed is reduced, and meanwhile, the feed falls in the middle of the material receiving plate, so that the feed can be conveniently stirred down by being matched with the material stirring plate;
4. the material receiving plate is designed into an arc shape with high two sides and low middle, and the feed falling from the material barrel can be concentrated in the middle part of the material receiving plate, so that the friction force between the feed and the material stirring sheet is increased, and the material stirring sheet is convenient for sowing the feed;
5. according to the feed distribution device, the feed distribution cone is arranged at the center of the bottom of the feed basin, so that materials falling from the discharge pipe can be dispersed around the feed basin along the feed distribution cone, feeding of live pigs is facilitated, meanwhile, feeding robbery is avoided, the feed in the feed basin cannot be dug out of the feed basin in the feeding process of the pigs, and waste of the feed is reduced;
6. the feeding device is provided with the feeding switch, the feeding switch can be opened according to feeding requirements, feeding caused by the fact that the pig arches and shakes rods in a non-feeding period is prevented, waste of feed is avoided, meanwhile, the feed is prevented from accumulating in a feed basin, residues are prevented from deteriorating, bacteria are bred, diseases caused by eating the deteriorated feed of the pig are avoided, and the pathogenicity rate of the pig is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model. In the figure:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dry feeder for pigs according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a projection structure of the discharge structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of G-G in fig. 3.
The reference numerals in the figures represent the following meanings: a frame-100; charging bucket-200; basin-300; the device comprises a discharging mechanism-400, a discharging pipe 410, a stirring component-420, a stirring sheet-421, a rocker-422, a rotating shaft-423, a receiving plate-424, a baffle plate-430, a discharging switch-440, a switch shell-441 and a nut-442; and (5) a material separating cone-500.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, but the utility model can be implemented in a number of different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
A preferred embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
the pig dry feeder as shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a charging basket 200, a material basin 300 and a discharging mechanism 400, wherein the charging basket 200 and the material basin 300 are fixed on a frame 100, the discharging mechanism 400 is arranged at the bottom of the charging basket 200, the material basin 300 is arranged below the discharging mechanism 400, the discharging mechanism 400 comprises a discharging pipe 410, a stirring assembly 420 and a material receiving plate 424, an opening at the upper end of the discharging pipe 410 is connected with a discharging hole at the bottom of the charging basket 200, an opening at the lower end of the discharging pipe is aligned with the material basin 300, the arc-shaped material receiving plate 424 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 410, a cavity is formed between two ends of the arc-shaped material receiving plate 424 and the discharging pipe 410, the feed falls into the material basin 300 from the cavity, the stirring assembly 420 is arranged in the discharging pipe 410, and the feed on the stirring plate 424 is enabled to fall into the material basin 300 along the material passing channel, and the stirring assembly 420 is arranged to avoid material collection and reduce the failure rate. The feed basin 300 and the feed bucket 200 of this embodiment are stainless steel, adopt stainless steel material can prevent to rust, when increase of service life, prevent rust pollution fodder, the tray 300 passes through the bolt assembly to be fixed on frame 100, still prevents to encircle when the pig feeds and turn over the feed basin when being convenient for the pig to eat.
The receiving plate 424 is arc-shaped, the receiving plate 424 is high at two ends and low in the middle to better cooperate with the stirring assembly, wherein the two ends of the receiving plate 424 which are arc-shaped in the projection direction are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 410, and gaps are formed between the other two sides and the inner wall of the discharging pipe 410 to form a material passing channel.
The center of the material basin 300 is provided with a conical bulge which bulges upwards, the conical bulge is a material separating cone 500, the material separating cone 500 and the bottom of the material basin are of an integrated structure, and the material separating cone is formed by adopting a die for compression molding. During the unloading, the fodder distributes to the feed basin 300 all around along dividing the feed cone 500, when making things convenient for the live pig to eat the fodder, also avoid robbing the emergence of eating to this structure makes the in-process that the pig eaten prevent to dig out the basin with the fodder in the feed basin 300, reduces the waste of fodder.
In order to concentrate the feed and drop on the receiving plate 424 when the feed falls from the charging bucket 200, the discharging mechanism 420 further comprises a baffle plate 430 which is obliquely arranged, the two baffle plates 430 are oppositely arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 410, the bottom ends of the two baffle plates extend towards the axis direction of the receiving plate 424, the bottom ends of the baffle plates 430 are close to the axis of the receiving plate 424 in the downward projection direction, so that the feed falls at the position of the corresponding stirring plate of the receiving plate under the action of the baffle plate 430, and when the feed falls from the charging bucket 200, the baffle plates 430 can concentrate the feed on the arc-shaped receiving plate 424 and stir the feed to the basin 300 by the stirring plate 42121, thereby avoiding waste caused by the scattering of the feed.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the stirring assembly of this embodiment includes a stirring sheet 421 and a U-shaped rocker 422, the rocker 422 is formed by bending galvanized steel bars, the rocker 422 is rotatably mounted on a side wall of the discharge pipe 410 through a rotating shaft 423, the width of the stirring sheet 421 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 1, so as to ensure that the stirring sheet 421 smoothly swings in the stirring sheet 421, and meanwhile, the area of the stirring sheet 421 is increased, so that the contact area between the stirring sheet 421 and feed is increased, the rotating shaft 423 is located above a receiving plate 424 and is arranged along the axis direction of the receiving plate 424, the rotating shaft 423 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the discharge pipe 410, two ends of the rotating shaft 423 penetrate out of the side wall of the discharge pipe 410 and are connected with the rocker 422 located outside the discharge pipe 410, the upper end of the stirring sheet 421 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 423, in a natural state, the bottom end of the stirring sheet 421 is located at the center of the stirring sheet 421 and above the stirring sheet, when a live pig eats, the nose will move the U-shaped 422, the U-shaped rocker 422 drives the stirring sheet 421, and the arc-shaped rocker 422 to drop the feed in the basin receiving plate 424 into the bowl 300. Because of the material stirring sheet 421, the material stirring sheet swings to stir the material, the powder cannot be concentrated, and smooth blanking is ensured.
In order to prevent the live pigs from feeding during the non-feeding time according to the feeding requirement, a feed switch 440 is arranged on the side surface of the discharge pipe 410, and when the feeding requirement is not met, the feeding can be stopped optionally to avoid the waste of the feed. The blanking switch 440 includes a switch housing 441 fixed on the outer wall of the discharging pipe 410 and a limit bolt (not shown in the figure), the limit bolt is mounted on the switch housing 441 through a nut 442, one ends of the two limit bolts located inside the switch housing 441 are relatively disposed at two sides of the rocker 422 and located on the swing track of the rocker, specifically, the inner ends of the two limit bolts are opposite to the vertical rod of the rocker 422, so as to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 423, and the swing amplitude of the rocker 422 is controlled by adjusting the length of the bolt extending into the switch housing 441. Of course, in order to conveniently control the opening and closing of the blanking switch 440, in other embodiments, the limit bolt may be replaced by an electric push rod, and the L-shaped limit plate may also be designed as a U-shaped fixture block with an opening at one side, and the fixture block is matched with the rectangular shaft head to limit the swing amplitude of the rocker 422.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dry-type feeder for pig, includes frame and installs storage bucket and the feed basin in the frame the bottom of storage bucket is provided with discharge mechanism, the feed basin sets up in the discharge mechanism below, its characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a stirring component and a receiving plate, wherein an opening at the upper end of the discharging pipe is connected with a discharging hole of the charging bucket, an opening at the lower end of the discharging pipe is opposite to the charging basin, the receiving plate is arranged inside the discharging pipe, two opposite sides of the receiving plate are fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging pipe, a cavity is formed between the other two sides of the receiving plate and the discharging pipe to form a material passing channel, and the stirring component is arranged in the discharging pipe to stir feed on the receiving plate to enable the feed to fall into the charging basin along the material passing channel.
2. The dry feeder for pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving plate is arc-shaped with high two ends and low middle, wherein the two ends of the material receiving plate in the projection direction are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material discharging pipe.
3. The dry feeder for pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring sheet and a U-shaped rocker, the rocker is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the discharging pipe through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned above the material receiving plate and is arranged along the axial direction of the arc-shaped material receiving plate, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate out of the side wall of the discharging pipe and are connected with the U-shaped rocker positioned on the outer side of the discharging pipe, and the stirring sheet is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft so that the stirring sheet swings along with the rocker.
4. A dry feeder for pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism further comprises two baffle plates arranged above the material receiving plates, the two baffle plates are oppositely arranged and fixed on the inner wall of the discharging pipe, the bottom ends of the baffle plates extend towards the axis direction of the material receiving plates, the bottom ends of the baffle plates are close to the axis of the material receiving plates in the downward projection direction, and feed falls down to the position of the material shifting plate corresponding to the material receiving plates under the action of the baffle plates.
5. A dry feeder for pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pig is with dry-type feeder still including unloading switch, this unloading switch is including fixing switch casing and two limit bolt on the discharging pipe outer wall, two limit bolt sets up in switch casing both sides relatively, and this limit bolt passes through the nut installation of fixing on the switch casing, two limit bolt is located the inside one end of switch casing and is located the both sides of rocker respectively to be located the swing orbit of rocker.
6. The dry feeder for pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the center of the bottom of the material basin is provided with a material separating cone formed by conical protrusions rising upwards, and the axis of the material separating cone coincides with the axis of the discharging pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320290331.8U CN219578052U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Dry-type feeder for pigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320290331.8U CN219578052U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Dry-type feeder for pigs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219578052U true CN219578052U (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
ID=87693871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320290331.8U Active CN219578052U (en) | 2023-02-23 | 2023-02-23 | Dry-type feeder for pigs |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219578052U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-23 CN CN202320290331.8U patent/CN219578052U/en active Active
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