Feeding device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an animal feeding field especially relates to a feeder.
Background
The breeding industry is one of the main components of agriculture, is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature, and is also fed by traditional manual feeding along with the development of society and the improvement of science and technology, the breeding industry gradually changes the types, pigs serve as meat sources, the scale and the number of the breeding of the pigs are quite large, and therefore, the automatic equipment for breeding the pigs needs to be vigorously pushed; traditional pig is fed and is put in fodder and adopt traditional horizontal manger mostly, and this kind of manger is open, does not shelter from, and the pig is when eating the fodder, often takes place crowdedly because robbing the fodder, and appears trampling the condition in the manger with the pig, not only makes the pig cause the injury when eating the food easily, but also can spill the fodder on subaerial, extravagant fodder causes the pollution of fodder, leads to the propagation of disease, also makes the sanitary situation in raising the place very bad.
The existing feeder adopts a barreled feeder, feeds the pig in the feeder, can ensure the clean and clean of the feed and does not waste the feed, but the existing barreled feeder has complex feeding operation and poor flexibility of a feeding mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a feeder with simple feeding operation and good flexibility, aiming at the technical problems of complex operation and poor flexibility of the existing feeder.
Therefore, the utility model discloses be equipped with the barrel, the barrel top is equipped with the cover, the barrel bottom is equipped with the silo, the inside pivot that is equipped with of barrel, the both sides wall that the barrel was passed respectively at the pivot both ends is connected with rotation handle and pointer, the spiral dish is established to the inside pivot center cover of barrel, the spiral dish is followed the pivot and is rotated, the spiral dish below is fixed with the lifter, the lifter passes through the transition piece and is connected with the spiral dish, one side of spiral dish is connected with the reinforcing plate, be equipped with the spout on the reinforcing plate, be equipped with the sliding pin on the transition piece, the sliding pin slides in the spout, the lifter bottom is equipped with the feeder.
Preferably, the barrel is a tapered barrel, and the outer diameter of the feeder is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the tapered barrel.
Preferably, the feeder is connected with the lifting rod through a bolt and can rotate freely.
Preferably, the reinforcing plate center is equipped with spacing transition hole, and the lifter passes the below of transition hole to the reinforcing plate.
Preferably, one side of the spiral disc is provided with a positioning protrusion, the reinforcing plate is provided with a positioning opening matched with the positioning protrusion, and the spiral disc is fixed in the positioning opening on the reinforcing plate in a staggered manner through the positioning protrusion.
Preferably, the silo includes dry silo and sets up the basin at dry silo both ends respectively, and the barrel both sides are equipped with the water pipe respectively, and two water pipes are inlayed respectively in the both sides of the inside of barrel, and the top of two water pipes is connected to the water source through T type union coupling, and the top of two basins is located respectively to the bottom of two water pipes, and the bottom of water pipe is equipped with the water injection well choke.
Preferably, the top end of the transition piece is provided with a fixed pin which is matched with a spiral groove in the spiral disc.
Preferably, be equipped with the digit dish on the rotatory handle, every digit correspondence position is equipped with the fixed orifices in the digit dish, and the barrel outer wall is equipped with fixed protrusion, and fixed orifices cooperatees with fixed protrusion, and the rotatory handle department of one end of pivot is equipped with the spring, and the one end of spring sets up the locating pin.
Preferably, the barrel cover is provided with an observation cover, and the observation cover is connected with the barrel cover through a hinge.
Preferably, the top end of the cylinder cover is provided with a feeding port.
The utility model has simple structure, the feeder is driven to move by arranging the rotating handle and the spiral disc, the feeding is realized by the livestock arching the feeder, the parts are few, and the installation is convenient; the dry material groove and the water groove are respectively arranged, when feeding is carried out, feeding of dry materials and feeding of water can be carried out simultaneously, the water pipes are wired inside the barrel body, the appearance is attractive, and the circuit is prevented from being dirty and aging; the movement of the lifting rod is limited by arranging the reinforcing plate, and the lifting rod is practical, convenient and good in flexibility.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a transition piece;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a spiral disc;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a reinforcing plate;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a spiral disc;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a trough;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 3.
The symbols in the drawings illustrate that:
1. a barrel; 2. a cylinder cover; 3. a trough; 4. an observation cover; 5. a hinge; 6. a feeding port; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the handle; 9. a pointer; 10. a spiral disc; 11. a digital disk; 12. a fixed port; 13. a fixed protrusion; 14. a spring; 15. positioning pins; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a transition piece; 18. a fixing pin; 19. a helical groove; 20. a feeder; 21. a reinforcing plate; 22. positioning the projection; 23. positioning the opening; 24. a chute; 25. a slide pin; 26. limiting a transition hole; 27. a dry trough; 28. a water tank; 29. a water pipe; t-shaped connecting pipes; 31. a water nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses be equipped with barrel 1, 1 top of barrel is equipped with cover 2, and 1 bottom of barrel is equipped with silo 3, and 2 tops of cover are equipped with pan feeding mouth 6, and pan feeding mouth 6 sets up to 3, puts in the fodder to 1 inside of barrel through pan feeding mouth 6, is equipped with on the cover 2 and observes lid 4, observes lid 4 and is connected with cover 2 through hinge 5, and the inside material level condition of barrel 1 is watched to accessible observation lid 4.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rotating shaft 7 is arranged inside the cylinder 1, the rotating shaft 7 is a square rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft 7 respectively penetrate through two side walls of the cylinder 1 to be connected with a rotating handle 8 and a pointer 9, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 8, a number plate 11 is arranged on the rotating handle 8, as shown in fig. 4, a fixing opening 12 is arranged at a position corresponding to each number in the number plate 11, a fixing protrusion 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, the fixing opening 12 is matched with the fixing protrusion 13, when the number in the number plate 11 rotates to the position of the positioning protrusion 13, the fixing protrusion 13 is matched with the corresponding fixing opening 12 in the number plate 11 to fix the corresponding number position in the number plate 11, as shown in fig. 5, a spring 14 is arranged at the rotating handle 8 at one end of the rotating shaft 7, a positioning pin 15 is arranged at one end of the spring 14 to limit the, the spiral disk 10 follows pivot 7 and rotates, spiral disk 10 below is fixed with lifter 16, lifter 16 passes through transition piece 17 and is connected with spiral disk 10, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and 9, transition piece 17 top is equipped with fixed pin 18, the spiral groove 19 in fixed pin 18 and the spiral disk 10 cooperatees, spiral disk 10 drives lifter 16 through transition piece 17 and moves in vertical direction, 16 bottom of lifter is equipped with feeder 20, feeder 20 passes through bolted connection with lifter 16, feeder 20 can rotate for lifter 16, feeder 20 locates in silo 3, lifter 16 drives feeder 20 and moves in vertical direction.
One side of the spiral disk 10 is connected with a reinforcing plate 21, as shown in fig. 10, 11, 12 and 13, one side of the spiral disk 10 is provided with a positioning protrusion 22, the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a positioning opening 23 matched with the positioning protrusion 22, the spiral disk 10 is fixed in the positioning opening 23 on the reinforcing plate 21 through the positioning protrusion 22 in a staggered manner, the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a sliding groove 24, a sliding pin 25 is arranged on the transition piece 17, the sliding pin 25 slides in the sliding groove 24 to realize the movement of the lifting rod 16 relative to the reinforcing plate 21 in the vertical direction, the center of the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a limiting transition hole 26, the lifting rod 16 passes through the transition hole 26 to the lower side of the reinforcing plate 21 to limit the lifting rod 16, so as to prevent the lifting rod 16 from generating the deviation in other directions when moving in the vertical.
As shown in fig. 14, the trough 3 includes a dry trough 27 and troughs 28 respectively arranged at two ends of the dry trough 27, the feeder 20 is arranged above the dry trough 27, water pipes 29 are respectively arranged at two sides of the barrel 1, two water pipes 29 are respectively embedded at two sides of the inside of the barrel 1, as shown in fig. 15, the top ends of the two water pipes 29 are connected to a water source (not shown in the figure) through a T-shaped connecting pipe 30, the bottom ends of the two water pipes 29 are respectively arranged above the two troughs 28, a water nozzle 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe 29, when feeding, livestock can drink water at the troughs 28, the water pipes 29 run inside the barrel 1, and the feeder is attractive and prevents the lines from being dirty and aging outside.
Preferably, the barrel 1 is a tapered barrel, the outer diameter of the feeder 20 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the tapered barrel 1, when feeding is stopped, the rotating handle 8 rotates to the zero position of the digital disc 11, the feeder 20 moves to the bottom end of the barrel 1 to be pressed, the feeder 20 is limited and prevented from rotating, and dry materials in the barrel 1 do not fall down through the feeder 20.
When the feeding device is used, dry materials are added into the barrel body 1 from the feeding port 6, the rotating handle 8 is pulled outwards, the number plate 11 is rotated, the rotating shaft 7 drives the spiral plate 10 to rotate, the spiral plate 10 drives the lifting rod 16 and the feeder 20 to move in the vertical direction, when the number plate 11 is in a zero position, the feeder 20 is just tightly pressed with the bottom end of the barrel body 1, no material is discharged at the moment, when the number plate 11 rotates to other number positions, the feeder 20 moves downwards, the dry materials can fall from the barrel body 1, the number plate 11 is rotated according to the required feeding amount, when the required number position is rotated, the rotating handle 8 is opened, the rotating handle 8 automatically returns under the action of the spring 14, the fixing bulge 13 is matched with the fixing port 12 corresponding to the number position to fix the number plate 11 at the number position, livestock to be fed moves the feeder 20, the feeder 20 rotates, the feeder 20 is convenient to discharge, livestock can also drink water through the water channels 28 at two sides of the dry material groove, when feeding is finished, the rotating handle 8 rotates to the zero position of the digital disc 11, the feeder 20 ascends to press the bottom end of the cylinder body 1, and feeding is stopped.
However, the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, so that the replacement of the equivalent components or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the protection scope of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.