CN110050718B

CN110050718B - Feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN110050718B
Application number: CN201910359158.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永君
Original assignee: WEIHAI GAOSAI METAL WORK CO Ltd
Current assignee: WEIHAI GAOSAI METAL WORK CO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2019-04-30
Publication date: 2023-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-30
Also published as: CN110050718A

Abstract

The invention provides a feeder which solves the technical problems of complex operation and poor flexibility of the existing feeder, and is provided with a cylinder, a cylinder cover is arranged at the top end of the cylinder, a trough is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through two side walls of the cylinder and are connected with a rotating handle and a pointer, a spiral disc is sleeved in the center of the rotating shaft in the cylinder, the spiral disc rotates along with the rotating shaft, a lifting rod is fixed below the spiral disc and is connected with the spiral disc through a transition piece, one side of the spiral disc is connected with a reinforcing plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the reinforcing plate, a sliding pin slides in the sliding groove, a feeder is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod, and the feeder is arranged in the trough.

Description

Feeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of animal feeding, in particular to a feeder.

Background

The breeding industry is one of main components of agriculture, is an extremely important link of mass exchange between human beings and the nature, and is gradually transformed by traditional artificial breeding along with the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, pigs are used as meat sources for action, and the scale and the quantity of pig breeding are quite large, so that automatic equipment for pig breeding needs to be greatly promoted; traditional pig feeds and puts in the fodder and mostly adopts traditional horizontal manger, and this kind of manger is open, does not shelter from, and the pig is when eating the fodder, often because robbed the fodder and take place crowded, and appear trampling the condition in the manger with the pig, not only make the pig cause the injury when eating easily, but also can spill the fodder subaerial with the fodder moreover, extravagant fodder causes the pollution of fodder, leads to the transmission of disease, also makes the health condition in the raising place very poor.

The existing feeder adopts a barreled feeder, feeds the feed into the feeder, and feeds pigs, so that the feed can be ensured to be clean and free of waste, however, the existing barreled feeder is complex in feeding operation, and the feeding mechanism is poor in flexibility.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems of complex operation and poor flexibility of the existing feeder, the invention provides the feeder which is simple in feeding operation and good in flexibility.

The invention is provided with a cylinder body, the top end of the cylinder body is provided with a cylinder cover, the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a trough, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cylinder body, two ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through two side walls of the cylinder body and are connected with a rotary handle and a pointer, a spiral disc is sleeved in the center of the rotating shaft in the cylinder body and rotates along with the rotating shaft, a lifting rod is fixed below the spiral disc and connected with the spiral disc through a transition piece, one side of the spiral disc is connected with a reinforcing plate, a chute is arranged on the reinforcing plate, a sliding pin is arranged on the transition piece and slides in the chute, the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a feeder, and the feeder is arranged in the trough.

Preferably, the cylinder is a conical cylinder, and the outer diameter of the feeder is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the conical cylinder.

Preferably, the feeder is connected with the lifting rod through a bolt and can rotate freely.

Preferably, the center of the reinforcing plate is provided with a limiting transition hole, and the lifting rod passes through the transition hole to the lower part of the reinforcing plate.

Preferably, one side of the spiral disc is provided with a positioning protrusion, the reinforcing plate is provided with a positioning opening matched with the positioning protrusion, and the spiral disc is fixed in the positioning opening on the reinforcing plate in a staggered manner through the positioning protrusion.

Preferably, the trough comprises a dry trough and troughs arranged at two ends of the dry trough respectively, water pipes are arranged at two sides of the barrel respectively, two water pipes are inlaid at two sides of the inside of the barrel respectively, the tops of the two water pipes are connected to a water source through a T-shaped connecting pipe, the bottoms of the two water pipes are arranged above the two troughs respectively, and a water nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe.

Preferably, the top end of the transition piece is provided with a fixing pin which is matched with the spiral groove in the spiral disc.

Preferably, the rotary handle is provided with a number plate, a fixing opening is arranged at each number corresponding position in the number plate, a fixing protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder body, the fixing opening is matched with the fixing protrusion, a spring is arranged at one end of the rotary handle of the rotary shaft, and a positioning pin is arranged at one end of the spring.

Preferably, the cylinder cover is provided with an observation cover, and the observation cover is connected with the cylinder cover through a hinge.

Preferably, the top end of the cylinder cover is provided with a feed inlet.

The invention has simple structure, the rotating handle and the spiral disc are arranged to drive the feeder to move, the livestock arches the feeder to realize feeding, and the invention has few parts and convenient installation; the dry material tank and the water tank are respectively arranged, and during feeding, feeding of dry materials and water can be simultaneously carried out, and the water pipe is arranged in the barrel body, so that the device is attractive in appearance and can prevent messy aging of the circuit outside; through setting up the reinforcing plate and spacing the motion of lifter, practical convenient, the flexibility is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a transition piece;

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7 at E;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a spiral disc;

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 10 at D;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing plate;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a spiral disk;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a trough;

fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 3.

The symbols in the drawings illustrate:

1. a cylinder; 2. a cylinder cover; 3. a trough; 4. an observation cover; 5. a hinge; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. rotating the handle; 9. a pointer; 10. a spiral disc; 11. a number plate; 12. a fixed port; 13. a fixing protrusion; 14. a spring; 15. a positioning pin; 16. a lifting rod; 17. a transition piece; 18. a fixing pin; 19. a spiral groove; 20. a feeder; 21. a reinforcing plate; 22. positioning the bulge; 23. a positioning port; 24. a chute; 25. a slide pin; 26. limiting the transition hole; 27. a dry trough; 28. a water tank; 29. a water pipe; t-shaped connecting pipe; 31. a water tap.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the invention is provided with a barrel 1, the top end of the barrel 1 is provided with a barrel cover 2, the bottom end of the barrel 1 is provided with a trough 3, the top end of the barrel cover 2 is provided with 3 feed inlets 6, feed is put into the barrel 1 through the feed inlets 6, the barrel cover 2 is provided with an observation cover 4, the observation cover 4 is connected with the barrel cover 2 through a hinge 5, and the material level condition in the barrel 1 can be observed through the observation cover 4.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the inside of the barrel 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is a square rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft 7 respectively penetrate through two side walls of the barrel 1 and are connected with a rotating handle 8 and a pointer 9, the rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating handle 8, a digital disc 11 is arranged on the rotating handle 8, as shown in fig. 4, a fixed opening 12 is arranged at each digital corresponding position in the digital disc 11, the outer wall of the barrel 1 is provided with a fixed protrusion 13, the fixed opening 12 is matched with the fixed protrusion 13, when the digital disc 11 is rotated to the position of the fixed protrusion 13, the fixed protrusion 13 is matched with the corresponding fixed opening 12 in the digital disc 11 to realize the fixation of the corresponding digital position in the digital disc 11, as shown in fig. 5, a spring 14 is arranged at one end of the rotating handle 8, a positioning pin 15 is arranged at one end of the spring 14, the spring 14 is limited, a spiral disc 10 is sleeved in the center of the barrel 1, the spiral disc 10 rotates along with the rotating shaft 7, a lifting rod 16 is fixed below the spiral disc 10, the spiral disc 16 is connected with the spiral disc 10 through a transition piece 17, as shown in fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8 and fig. 9 and fig. 17 are matched with the spiral feeder 17, the corresponding fixed pin 18 is arranged at the top end of the spiral feeder 16, and the lifting rod 16 is driven to move in the spiral feeder 16 through the transition piece 20, and the lifting rod 20 is driven to move in the vertical direction 20, and the spiral feeder 16, and the lifting rod 20 is in the vertical direction 20, and the lifting rod 20 is correspondingly arranged.

One side of the spiral disc 10 is connected with a reinforcing plate 21, as shown in fig. 10, 11, 12 and 13, one side of the spiral disc 10 is provided with a positioning protrusion 22, the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a positioning opening 23 matched with the positioning protrusion 22, the spiral disc 10 is fixed in the positioning opening 23 on the reinforcing plate 21 in a staggered manner through the positioning protrusion 22, the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a sliding groove 24, the transition piece 17 is provided with a sliding pin 25, the sliding pin 25 slides in the sliding groove 24 so as to realize the movement of the lifting rod 16 relative to the reinforcing plate 21 in the vertical direction, the center of the reinforcing plate 21 is provided with a limiting transition hole 26, and the lifting rod 16 passes through the transition hole 26 to the lower part of the reinforcing plate 21 to limit the lifting rod 16 so as to prevent the lifting rod 16 from shifting in other directions when moving in the vertical direction.

As shown in fig. 14, the trough 3 includes a dry trough 27 and water tanks 28 disposed at two ends of the dry trough 27, the feeder 20 is disposed above the dry trough 27, water pipes 29 are disposed at two sides of the barrel 1, two water pipes 29 are inlaid at two sides of the interior of the barrel 1, as shown in fig. 15, top ends of the two water pipes 29 are connected to a water source (not shown in the figure) through a T-shaped connecting pipe 30, bottom ends of the two water pipes 29 are disposed above the two water tanks 28, water nozzles 31 are disposed at bottom ends of the water pipes 29, and when feeding, livestock can drink water at the water tanks 28, the water pipes 29 run inside the barrel 1, which is attractive and prevents the lines from messy aging.

Preferably, the cylinder 1 is a conical cylinder, the outer diameter of the feeder 20 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the conical cylinder 1, when feeding is stopped, the rotary handle 8 rotates to the zero position of the number plate 11, the feeder 20 moves to the bottom end of the cylinder 1 to be tightly pressed, the feeder 20 is limited and prevented from rotating, and dry materials in the cylinder 1 are prevented from falling by the feeder 20.

During the use, from pan feeding mouth 6 to the inside drier that adds of barrel 1, outwards draw rotary handle 8, simultaneously rotate digit disc 11, the pivot 7 drives spiral disc 10 rotation, spiral disc 10 drives lifter 16 and feeder 20 and moves in vertical direction, feeder 20 just compresses tightly with barrel 1 bottom when digit disc 11 is in the zero position, do not blanking this moment, digit disc 11 rotates other digit positions when, feeder 20 moves down, drier can follow barrel 1 whereabouts, rotate digit disc 11 according to the feed volume of demand, when rotating the digit position of demand, from opening rotary handle 8, rotary handle 8 is automatic return under the effect of spring 14, fixed bulge 13 cooperates with the fixed mouth 12 that the digit position corresponds, fix digit disc 11 in this digit position, the livestock that waits to feed archs feeder 20, feeder 20 rotates, the convenient unloading, the livestock also can drink water to the feed trough 27 both sides, when feeding, rotary handle 8 rotates the zero position of digit disc 11, feeder 20 rises to compress tightly barrel 1 bottom, stop.

However, the foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, so that the substitution of equivalent elements or equivalent variations and modifications within the scope of the invention are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feeder, it is equipped with the barrel, the barrel top is equipped with the cover, the barrel bottom is equipped with the silo, the inside pivot that is equipped with of barrel, its characterized in that, the both sides wall that passes the barrel respectively in pivot both ends is connected with rotatory handle and pointer, the spiral dish is established to the inside pivot center cover of barrel, the spiral dish follows the pivot rotates, the spiral dish below is fixed with the lifter, the lifter pass through the transition piece with the spiral dish is connected, one side of spiral dish is connected with the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate center is equipped with spacing transitional pore, the lifter passes the transitional pore extremely the below of reinforcing plate, be equipped with the spout on the reinforcing plate, be equipped with the slide pin on the transition piece, the slide pin slides in the spout, the lifter bottom is equipped with the feeder, the feeder is located in the silo, one side of spiral dish is equipped with the location arch, be equipped with on the reinforcing plate with location arch matched with location mouth, the spiral dish is fixed in the location mouth on the reinforcing plate through the location arch dislocation.

2. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the barrel is a tapered barrel and the feeder has an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of the tapered barrel bottom end.

3. The feeder of claim 1 wherein said feeder is bolted to said lifting bar for free rotation.

4. The feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that the trough comprises a dry trough and two water tanks respectively arranged at two ends of the dry trough, two water pipes are respectively arranged at two sides of the barrel, the two water pipes are respectively inlaid at two sides of the inside of the barrel, the top ends of the two water pipes are connected to a water source through a T-shaped connecting pipe, the bottom ends of the two water pipes are respectively arranged above the two water tanks, and a water nozzle is arranged at the bottom ends of the water pipes.

5. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the transition piece top end is provided with a retaining pin that mates with a helical groove in the helical disk.

6. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the rotary handle is provided with a number plate, each number plate is provided with a fixing opening at a corresponding position, the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a fixing protrusion, the fixing opening is matched with the fixing protrusion, a spring is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft, and a positioning pin is arranged at one end of the spring.

7. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the cover is provided with a viewing cover, the viewing cover being connected to the cover by a hinge.

8. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the top end of the cap is provided with a feed port.