CN219568747U - Ecological brick and ecological wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological brick and an ecological wall, wherein the ecological brick comprises a brick body, and a planting groove, a positioning hole and a limiting component which are arranged on the brick body; the planting groove is arranged at the front end of the brick body, and a drain hole is arranged on the side wall of the planting groove; the positioning holes penetrate through the top surface to the bottom surface of the brick body; the limiting component comprises a limiting groove formed in the top surface of the brick body and a limiting protrusion formed in the bottom surface of the brick body, and the limiting groove is matched with the adjacent limiting protrusion to strengthen the stability of the ecological brick during installation. The utility model can solve the problems of poor self stability, poor water and soil retention capacity and low plant survival rate of the existing ecological bricks in the planting groove, and improve the ecological landscape of the river channel.

Description

Ecological brick and ecological wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to an ecological brick and an ecological wall.

Background

In the existing river bank protection, the ecological bricks are various. The special-shaped slope protection bricks are hexagonal, diamond-shaped or special-shaped slope protection bricks, the bricks are tiled on river channel revetments and fixed by utilizing a splicing structure between the bricks, the middle of the special-shaped slope protection bricks are used for plant growth, but the bricks have high requirements on gradient, and serious instability risks exist when the special-shaped slope protection bricks are used at gradients higher than 45 degrees. The ecological bricks vertically stacked are relatively poor in stability, the ecological bricks are required to be firmly stabilized by reinforced cement, but in the actual construction process, the construction quality is difficult to ensure, if raining occurs, the ecological bricks are extremely easy to break a landslide and collapse the structure, the planting area of the ecological bricks is limited, the water and soil retaining capacity in a planting groove is poor, normal growth of plants cannot be effectively supported, the plant survival rate is low, and the plant landscape to be created cannot be ensured. Meanwhile, in the stacking process of the ecological bricks, stacking is mainly carried out by the experience of workers, and the stacking disorder of the revetments is easily caused by the lack of a judgment standard, so that the aesthetic feeling is lacking.

The utility model discloses a river course restoration ecological brick, an ecological wall and an ecological system, which belong to the field of river course restoration, and comprise a front plate, a bottom plate and two side plates, wherein the front plate and the two side plates enclose to form a U-shaped plate, the bottom plate encloses the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate, the end parts of the two side plates extend outwards to form outer ears, the end parts of the two side plates extend inwards to form inner ears, the inner wall of the front plate, the inner wall of the two side plates and the inner wall of the two inner ears enclose to form a planting area, and the planting area is used for planting plants. But the ecological brick is installed on the partition wall through the steel bars when being installed, the ecological brick cannot be installed by itself, and the planting area of the ecological brick has poor water-repellent capacity and low plant survival rate.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological brick and an ecological wall, which solve the problems of poor self stability, poor water and soil retention capacity in a planting groove and low plant survival rate of the existing ecological brick and improve the ecological landscape of a river channel.

In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides an ecological brick which comprises a brick body, a planting groove, a positioning hole and a limiting component, wherein the planting groove, the positioning hole and the limiting component are arranged on the brick body; the planting groove is arranged at the front end of the brick body, and a drain hole is arranged on the side wall of the planting groove; the positioning holes penetrate through the top surface to the bottom surface of the brick body; the limiting component comprises a limiting groove formed in the top surface of the brick body and a limiting protrusion formed in the bottom surface of the brick body, and the limiting groove is matched with the adjacent limiting protrusion to strengthen the stability of the ecological brick during installation.

Optionally, the spacing protruding includes first spacing protruding and the spacing protruding of second, first spacing protruding with the spacing protruding of second sets up respectively the brick body bottom surface both ends, first spacing protruding with spacing recess matches, the spacing protruding laminating of second the back wall of the brick body.

Optionally, the drain hole is an opening from inside to outside of the planting groove and upwards in an inclined manner.

Optionally, the brick body is provided with two planting grooves, and the two planting grooves are all arranged at the front end of the brick body.

Optionally, the brick body includes a first concave surface, and the first concave surface is disposed between the two planting grooves.

Optionally, a transverse or longitudinal groove is formed in the first concave surface.

Optionally, the locating holes include a first locating hole, a second locating hole, a third locating hole, a fourth locating hole and a fifth locating hole, the third locating hole is arranged in the middle of the brick body, the first locating hole, the second locating hole, the fourth locating hole and the fifth locating hole are respectively arranged at two sides of the third locating hole, the first locating hole and the second locating hole are on the same side, and the fourth locating hole and the fifth locating hole are on the same side.

The utility model also provides an ecological wall which comprises a plurality of the ecological bricks, wherein the ecological bricks are distributed in a staggered manner.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. according to the utility model, the top surface and the bottom surface of the brick body are respectively provided with the limiting grooves and the limiting protrusions, and the limiting protrusions of the upper ecological brick are matched with the limiting grooves of the lower ecological brick, so that the placement position of the ecological brick can be fixed when the ecological brick is installed, the overall stability of the ecological brick is enhanced, and the human error of workers during up-down assembly is reduced.

2. The drainage holes are formed in the side wall of the planting groove, so that the drainage holes can be used for timely removing excessive water and guaranteeing the drainage performance of the planting groove. Meanwhile, the planting groove is guaranteed to have a certain water storage level, the water demand of plants is guaranteed, the soil holding capacity is increased, and the plant survival rate in the planting groove is higher.

3. Compared with the existing ecological brick, only the planting groove at the uppermost layer can be displayed, the planting grooves at other lower layers are displayed only a little, planting cannot be performed, and the landscape effect is poor. According to the utility model, the two planting grooves are arranged at the front end of the brick body, so that when the ecological brick is installed in a staggered manner up and down, the planting grooves on at least one side can be ensured to be completely displayed, and planting soil and plants or seed sowing are conveniently placed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an ecological brick disclosed by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the disclosed ecological brick;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ecological brick of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the disclosed ecological brick combination;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the disclosed ecological block assembly.

Reference numerals: 1, a brick body; 2 planting grooves; a 21 drain hole; 31 a first positioning hole; 32 second positioning holes; 33 third positioning holes; 34 a fourth locating hole; 35 fifth positioning holes; 41 limit grooves; 42 first limit protrusions; 43 second limit protrusions; 5 a first concave surface; 6 a second concave surface.

The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

In the description of the present utility model, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, an ecological brick according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present utility model includes a brick body 1, a planting groove 2 provided on the brick body 1, a positioning hole, and a limiting assembly; the planting groove 2 is arranged at the front end of the brick body 1, and a drain hole 21 is arranged on the side wall of the planting groove 2; the positioning holes penetrate through the top surface to the bottom surface of the brick body 1; the limiting component comprises a limiting groove 41 formed in the top surface of the brick body 1 and a limiting protrusion formed in the bottom surface of the brick body 1, wherein the limiting groove 41 is matched with the adjacent limiting protrusion to strengthen the stability of the ecological brick during installation.

Specifically, the drain holes 21 are arranged on the side wall of the planting groove 2, so that the water can be discharged in time when the water is excessive, and the drainage performance of the planting groove 2 is ensured; simultaneously, the planting groove 2 is guaranteed to have a certain water storage level, and the water demand of plants is guaranteed. The water retention and drainage performance of the planting groove 2 is increased, the soil holding capacity is increased, and the plant survival rate in the planting groove 2 is higher due to the arrangement of the drainage holes 21. The limiting groove 41 is arranged at the top end of the planting groove 2, and the distance between the position where the limiting groove 41 is arranged and the outer edge can be adjusted according to the angle of wall construction. The spacing arch of the upper brick body cooperates with the spacing recess 41 of the lower brick body, can make the ecological wall of equipment more regular, and is pleasing to the eye, reduces the personal error when the workman assembles from top to bottom, and standardized management and control in the convenient construction engineering.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the limiting protrusions include a first limiting protrusion 42 and a second limiting protrusion 43, the first limiting protrusion 42 and the second limiting protrusion 43 are respectively disposed at both ends of the bottom surface of the brick 1, the first limiting protrusion 42 is matched with the limiting groove 41, and the second limiting protrusion 43 is attached to the rear wall of the brick 1.

In this embodiment, when ecological brick is installed, the first spacing protruding 42 of the upper layer brick body is placed in the spacing recess 41 of the lower layer brick body, plays fixed position's effect, and first spacing protruding 42 height is unanimous with spacing recess 41, and the width is slightly less than spacing recess 41's width to install ecological brick. When the ecological brick is assembled up and down, the second limiting protrusion 43 of the upper brick body abuts against the rear wall of the lower brick body, and the first limiting protrusion 42 and the second limiting protrusion 43 of the upper brick body are matched and clamped with the lower brick body, so that a mortise-tenon structure is formed, and the overall stability of the installation of the ecological brick is enhanced. The cooperation through spacing arch and spacing recess 41 when the brick body 1 is installed can play the effect of self-anchoring, and to the place that rivers such as park water are little, can remove the construction measure that further passes through the locating hole is fixed from, rely on self-anchoring to reach stably, reduce the cost.

Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the drain holes 21 are holes formed obliquely upward from the inside of the planting groove 2.

In this embodiment, the slant setting of wash port 21 can guarantee to plant 2 in too much water and in time get rid of to can guarantee to plant the inslot 2 and have certain water level, increase the soil water retention ability of planting in the inslot 2, the settlement of play water can be strengthened in the design of slant trompil, makes planting the difficult quilt of inslot 2 soil erode away, and the water that flows out is also cleaner, further ensures whole ecological wall's pleasing to the eye.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, two planting grooves 2 are provided on a brick body 1, and both planting grooves 2 are provided at the front end of the brick body 1.

In this embodiment, planting groove 2 sets up in the both sides of the brick body 1 front end respectively, and the brick body 1 is installed by the staggered arrangement from top to bottom, guarantees that planting groove 2 of one side can show completely at least, conveniently places planting soil, plants the plant or broadcast seed.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a brick 1 includes a first concave surface 5, the first concave surface 5 being disposed between two planting grooves 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the first concave surface 5 is provided with a transverse or longitudinal groove, which can facilitate attachment of microbes such as algae and bacteria in a river channel, further improve self-cleaning ability of a water body, and meanwhile, the first concave surface 5 slows down water flow, provides habitat for small organisms such as fish, shrimp and crab in the river channel, and is beneficial to recovery and improvement of an ecological system of the river channel.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the brick body 1 further includes a second concave surface 6, where the second concave surface 6 is a side wall of the brick body 1 facing away from the planting groove 2, and a longitudinal or transverse convex groove is disposed on the second concave surface 6, so that adhesion between the brick body and the river bank can be increased.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the positioning holes include a first positioning hole 31, a second positioning hole 32, a third positioning hole 33, a fourth positioning hole 34, and a fifth positioning hole 35, the third positioning hole 33 is disposed in the middle of the brick 1, the first positioning hole 31, the second positioning hole 32, the fourth positioning hole 34, and the fifth positioning hole 35 are disposed on two sides of the third positioning hole 33, the first positioning hole 31 and the second positioning hole 32 are on the same side, and the fourth positioning hole 34 is on the same side as the fifth positioning hole 35.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 4 and 5, an ecological wall according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present utility model includes a plurality of the above-mentioned ecological bricks, and the plurality of ecological bricks are arranged in a staggered manner.

Specifically, when the ecological bricks are assembled up and down, the ecological bricks are installed in a staggered mode to form an ecological wall. After the ecological wall is installed, the planting grooves 2 are ensured to be distributed in the ecological wall in a complete staggered manner. Compared with the existing ecological brick, only the planting grooves on the uppermost layer can be displayed, the planting grooves on other lower layers can be displayed only a little, planting cannot be performed, and the landscape effect is poor. The ecological brick and the ecological wall are convenient to plant, reserve a plant growth space, and have better landscaping performance and construction convenience.

The ecological wall installation work flow is as follows:

s1, carrying out pretreatment on ecological bricks, removing construction waste or household waste of an original slope, removing loose soil on the surface layer, making water interception and drainage, and determining the slope protection slope ratio according to actual conditions.

S2, paving concrete with the thickness of at least 10cm and marked as C10 on the river channel foundation, and placing ecological bricks before the concrete is not solidified so that the ecological bricks are combined with the concrete more tightly, and controlling the integral elevation of the first layer of ecological bricks to ensure the tidiness and the attractiveness. The second concave surface 6 is abutted against the soil body of the revetment when the ecological brick is placed, after the installation is completed, the gap between the second concave surface 6 and the revetment is filled with the soil, and the filled soil is compacted.

S3, after the installation of the first layer of ecological bricks is completed and stabilized, the second layer of ecological bricks are installed and placed in a staggered mode. When the ecological bricks are installed, the first limiting protrusions 42 of the upper-layer ecological bricks are placed in the limiting grooves 41 of the lower-layer ecological bricks, and the second limiting protrusions 43 of the upper-layer ecological bricks are abutted against the rear ends of the lower-layer ecological bricks; meanwhile, the fifth positioning hole 35 of the upper ecological brick is communicated with the third positioning hole 33 of the lower ecological brick, and the second positioning hole 32 of the upper ecological brick is communicated with the fourth positioning hole 34 of the lower ecological brick; after the ecological wall is penetrated, reinforcing steel bars and concrete are inserted into the mutually penetrated holes, so that the integral structure of the ecological wall is further firm. The length of the inserted reinforcing steel bars is not shorter than the thickness of the ecological bricks, so that the stability of the reinforcing steel bars of each layer of ecological bricks is ensured. After the installation is completed, the gaps between the second concave surfaces 6 of the second layer bricks and the revetments are filled with soil and compacted. According to the position change that upper and lower ecological bricks were placed, the locating hole that upper ecological brick and lower ecological brick correspond and link up also can change, can adjust according to actual conditions.

S4, according to the method of the second layer, the ecological bricks are installed at the designated height of the river bank protection, and the concrete pavement with the thickness of at least 5cm and the width of 30cm is paved on the uppermost ecological bricks, so that the stability of the whole ecological wall is further enhanced.

S5, after the ecological wall is finished, planting soil is filled in the planting grooves 2 in the ecological wall artificially, and plants are planted or plant seeds are sown. And after planting, watering every day, maintaining for 7 days, gradually reducing watering frequency, and periodically reseeding dead seedlings to ensure the ecological landscape of the river ecological wall.

The present utility model is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications of equivalent structures, or direct/indirect applications in other related arts, which are included in the scope of the present utility model under the inventive concept of the present utility model, utilizing the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings.

Claims (8)

1. The ecological brick is characterized by comprising a brick body, a planting groove, a positioning hole and a limiting component, wherein the planting groove, the positioning hole and the limiting component are arranged on the brick body; the planting groove is arranged at the front end of the brick body, and a drain hole is arranged on the side wall of the planting groove; the positioning holes penetrate through the top surface to the bottom surface of the brick body; the limiting component comprises a limiting groove formed in the top surface of the brick body and a limiting protrusion formed in the bottom surface of the brick body, and the limiting groove is matched with the adjacent limiting protrusion to strengthen the stability of the ecological brick during installation.

2. The ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein the limiting protrusions comprise a first limiting protrusion and a second limiting protrusion, the first limiting protrusion and the second limiting protrusion are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the brick body, the first limiting protrusion is matched with the limiting groove, and the second limiting protrusion is attached to the rear wall of the brick body.

3. The ecological brick according to claim 1, wherein the drain holes are holes formed from the inside of the planting groove to the outside obliquely upwards.

4. An ecological brick according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the brick body is provided with two planting grooves, both planting grooves being provided at the front end of the brick body.

5. The ecological brick of claim 4, wherein the brick body comprises a first concave surface disposed between the two planting grooves.

6. The ecological brick of claim 5, wherein the first concave surface is provided with a transverse or longitudinal groove.

7. The ecological brick according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the positioning holes comprise a first positioning hole, a second positioning hole, a third positioning hole, a fourth positioning hole and a fifth positioning hole, the third positioning hole is formed in the middle of the brick body, the first positioning hole, the second positioning hole, the fourth positioning hole and the fifth positioning hole are respectively formed in two sides of the third positioning hole, the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are on the same side, and the fourth positioning hole and the fifth positioning hole are on the same side.

8. An ecological wall, characterized by comprising a plurality of ecological bricks according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the plurality of ecological bricks are distributed in a staggered manner.