CN219565599U - Bottle marshalling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle grouping device which comprises a lane device, a multi-channel conveying mechanism and a bottle clamping conveying mechanism, wherein the multi-channel conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of first conveying channels, the conveying start end of each first conveying channel is communicated with the conveying end of the lane device, the bottle clamping conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying channel and a plurality of bottle clamping units, the conveying direction of the second conveying channel and the conveying direction of the first conveying channel form an included angle, each bottle clamping unit comprises a driving assembly and a clamping plate assembly, each clamping plate assembly comprises a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate, a bottle clamping area is formed by the first clamping plates and the second clamping plates at intervals, the bottle clamping areas are selectively communicated with the conveying end of the second conveying channel, and the driving assembly is used for adjusting the interval distance between the two first clamping plates and the second clamping plates. Through setting up splint subassembly and drive assembly, can adjust the width that presss from both sides the bottle district to adjust the distance between first splint and the second splint according to the shape of bottle, guarantee that the bottle can be neatly arranged.

Description

Bottle marshalling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of packaging equipment, in particular to a bottle grouping device.

Background

Bottles filled from a filling machine are transported in a single-row conveying mode, and the bottles need to be conveyed in a plurality of rows when transported to a later stage of boxing, and a lane divider or a bottle vibrating mechanism is generally adopted in the process to divide the single-row bottles into a plurality of rows. This grouping requires manual adjustment of the gap between the divider plates when changing bottle types, is very cumbersome to adjust, and can only group bottles of conventional shape. Because the pressure of the bottles at the tail end of the conveying belt is large, the bottles are extruded and deformed greatly, so that the dislocation is serious when the bottles are arranged, and the clamps on the boxing clamp are regularly arranged, so that the bottles cannot be accurately clamped. For boxes with different sizes and specifications, the bottles need to be arranged in different ways during the box filling process. The conventional mode needs to manually adjust the size and the position of the partition plate, which is unfavorable for improving the production efficiency

Disclosure of Invention

The aim of the embodiment of the utility model is that: a bottle grouping device is provided, which can automatically adjust the width and arrangement mode when switching bottles with different sizes and different arrangements, and has high switching speed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bottle marshalling device, includes lane ware, multichannel conveying mechanism and presss from both sides bottle conveying mechanism, multichannel conveying mechanism includes a plurality of first conveying channel, every first conveying channel carry the beginning all with the conveying end intercommunication of lane ware, press from both sides bottle conveying mechanism including second conveying channel and slip setting and be in a plurality of clamp bottle units on the second conveying channel, the direction of delivery of second conveying channel with the direction of delivery of first conveying channel is the contained angle, clamp bottle unit includes drive assembly and splint subassembly, splint subassembly includes first splint and second splint, first splint with the second splint interval sets up and forms the clamp bottle district, the clamp bottle district is used for holding a set of single row of arranged bottle, clamp bottle district selectivity with the conveying end intercommunication of second conveying channel, drive assembly with splint subassembly is connected, drive assembly is used for adjusting two first splint with the interval distance between the second splint.

As a preferable mode of the bottle grouping device, the bottom of the first clamping plate extends towards the second clamping plate to form a first supporting plate, the end face of the first supporting plate is sunken to form a first notch, the bottom of the second clamping plate extends towards the first clamping plate to form a second supporting plate, the end face of the second supporting plate is sunken to form a second notch, the end part of the first supporting plate is inserted into the second notch, and the end part of the second supporting plate is inserted into the first notch.

As a preferred embodiment of the bottle grouping device, the width of the first notch gradually decreases along the direction that the second clamping plate points to the first clamping plate; the width of the second notch gradually decreases along the direction that the first clamping plate points to the second clamping plate.

As a preferred mode of the bottle grouping device, the end of the first clamping plate far away from the first conveying channel extends towards the second clamping plate to form a baffle plate.

As a preferred scheme of the bottle grouping device, the driving assembly comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first clamping plate is connected with the first driving piece, the second clamping plate is connected with the second driving piece, and a distance measuring device is arranged on the first driving piece and/or the second driving piece.

As a preferred version of the bottle grouping apparatus, the second conveying path includes an annular track on which the cleat assembly is slidably disposed by the drive assembly.

As a preferable mode of the bottle grouping device, the multi-channel conveying mechanism comprises a width adjusting assembly, a plurality of first partition plates and a plurality of second partition plates, wherein the first partition plates and the second partition plates are arranged on two sides of the first conveying channel, the first partition plates and the second partition plates are connected through the width adjusting assembly, and the width adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the width of the first conveying channel.

As a preferred scheme of bottle marshalling device, multichannel conveying mechanism still includes the base, be provided with the slide rail on the base, the length direction of slide rail with the width direction of first conveying channel is parallel, first division board with the second division board slides and sets up on the slide rail, width adjustment subassembly includes third driving piece, lead screw, nut and bearing, the nut with lead screw threaded connection, the bearing housing is established on the lead screw, first division board with the nut is connected, the second division board with the bearing is connected, the third driving piece with the lead screw is connected and is driven the lead screw rotates.

As a preferred embodiment of the bottle grouping device, each group comprises N bottles, N is greater than or equal to 2, and the conveying end of the first conveying channel is provided with a counter for counting the number M of bottles fed into the bottle clamping area, m=n.

As a preferable scheme of the bottle grouping device, a soft cushion is arranged on one side surface of the first clamping plate, which is close to the bottle clamping area; and/or the number of the groups of groups,

and one side surface of the second clamping plate, which is close to the bottle clamping area, is provided with the soft cushion.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the width of the bottle clamping area can be adjusted by arranging the clamping plate assembly and the driving assembly, so that the distance between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is adjusted according to the shape of the bottles, and the bottles can be orderly arranged; through setting up the bottle that presss from both sides the bottle district only can hold single row, can avoid two adjacent bottles to receive and produce the extrusion after the centre gripping and lead to the dislocation, promote the orderly degree of bottle range, avoid artifical sequencing, improve vanning efficiency.

Drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a bottle grouping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a bottle clamping and conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bottle clamping and conveying unit according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second clamping plate and a second driving member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a width adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

100. a bottle;

1. a lane divider; 2. a multi-channel transport mechanism; 201. a first partition plate; 202. a second partition plate; 203. a first conveying path; 204. a width adjustment assembly; 2041. a third driving member; 2042. a screw rod; 2043. a bearing; 2044. a nut; 205. a slide rail; 3. a bottle clamping and conveying mechanism; 31. a cleat assembly; 311. a first clamping plate; 312. a second clamping plate; 313. a first pallet; 314. a second pallet; 315. a bottle clamping area; 316. a baffle; 32. a drive assembly; 321. a first driving member; 322. a second driving member; 33. a roller; 34. a track.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems solved by the present utility model, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the bottle grouping device provided by the utility model comprises a lane device 1, a multi-channel conveying mechanism 2 and a bottle clamping conveying mechanism 3, wherein the multi-channel conveying mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of first conveying channels 203, the conveying starting end of each first conveying channel 203 is communicated with the conveying tail end of the lane device 1, the bottle clamping conveying mechanism 3 comprises a second conveying channel and a plurality of bottle clamping units slidingly arranged on the second conveying channel, the conveying direction of the second conveying channel is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying channel 203, the bottle clamping units comprise a driving assembly 32 and a clamping plate assembly 31, the clamping plate assembly 31 comprises a first clamping plate 311 and a second clamping plate 312, the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312 are arranged at intervals to form a bottle clamping zone 315, the bottle clamping zone 315 is used for accommodating a group of bottles 100 arranged in a single row, the bottle clamping zone 315 is selectively communicated with the conveying tail end of the second conveying channel, the driving assembly 32 is connected with the clamping plates, and the driving assembly 32 is used for adjusting the interval distance between the two first clamping plates 311 and the second clamping plates 312. By providing the clamping plate assembly 31 and the driving assembly 32, the width of the bottle clamping area 315 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312 can be adjusted according to the shape of the bottle 100, and the bottle 100 can be orderly arranged; through setting up the bottle 100 that presss from both sides bottle district 315 only can hold single row, can avoid two adjacent bottles 100 to receive and produce the extrusion after the centre gripping and lead to the dislocation, promote the neatly degree of bottle 100 range, avoid artifical sequencing, improve vanning efficiency.

Because the second conveying channel is provided with the plurality of bottle clamping units, the bottles 100 can still be conveyed in an array mode, the distance between two adjacent columns of the bottles 100 can be increased, and when the bottles 100 are conveyed to the boxing area, the bottles 100 can be boxed in units of columns, so that the boxing effect cannot be influenced.

Specifically, the bottom of the first clamping plate 311 extends towards the second clamping plate 312 to form a first supporting plate 313, the end surface of the first supporting plate 313 is recessed to form a first notch, the bottom of the second clamping plate 312 extends towards the first clamping plate 311 to form a second supporting plate 314, the end surface of the second supporting plate 314 is recessed to form a second notch, the end of the first supporting plate 313 is inserted into the second notch, and the end of the second supporting plate 314 is inserted into the first notch. By providing the first and second trays 313 and 314, the bottles 100 in the bottle clamping area 315 can be supported from the bottom to avoid dropping the bottles 100; by providing the first notch and the second notch, a larger gap at the bottom of the bottle clamping area 315 due to distance adjustment can be avoided, thereby preventing the bottle 100 from falling.

Further, the width of the first notch gradually decreases along the direction that the second clamping plate 312 points to the first clamping plate 311; the width of the second gap gradually decreases in the direction in which the first clamping plate 311 points to the second clamping plate 312. In this embodiment, the first notch and the second notch are provided in plural, and the edges of the first supporting plate 313 and the second supporting plate 314 are serrated, so as to balance the stress on the edges of the first supporting plate 313 and the second supporting plate 314 and avoid breakage.

Specifically, an end of the first clamping plate 311 remote from the first conveying passage 203 extends toward the second clamping plate 312 to form a baffle 316. It will be appreciated that the bottle 100 has inertia as it enters the bottle clamping zone 315, and that the baffle 316 may be provided to prevent the bottle 100 from exiting the bottle clamping zone 315 by inertia.

Further, the driving assembly 32 includes a first driving member 321 and a second driving member 322, the first clamping plate 311 is connected to the first driving member 321, the second clamping plate 312 is connected to the second driving member 322, and a distance measuring device is disposed on the first driving member 321 and the second driving member 322. In this embodiment, the first driving member 321 and the second driving member 322 are linear motors, and the range finder includes an encoder which converts linear displacement into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the first driving member 321 and the second driving member 322, and the first driving member 321 and the second driving member 322 adjust positions according to the electrical signal, thereby adjusting the distance between the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312. When different sizes of bottles 100 are switched, the width (i.e., the distance between the first clamping plate 311 and the second clamping plate 312) can be automatically adjusted to accommodate the bottle 100 size by invoking the corresponding program recipe, and the bottle clamping units can be programmed to any combination without manual adjustment.

Further, the second delivery channel includes an annular track 34, and the cleat assembly 31 is slidably disposed on the track 34 by the drive assembly 32. In this embodiment, the central axis of the rail 34 is parallel to the horizontal direction. By providing the annular rail 34, the empty bottle clamping unit can be conveyed from the conveying end to the conveying start for recycling while conveying the bottles 100, and the working efficiency is improved. In this embodiment, the second conveying channel and the bottle clamping unit operate by using the principle of magnetic levitation. The bottle clamping unit is further provided with a roller 33, and the roller 33 is rotatably arranged on each of the first driving piece 321 and the second driving piece 322, so that friction between the bottle clamping unit and the track 34 can be reduced.

Further, the multi-channel conveying mechanism 2 includes a width adjusting assembly 204, a plurality of first partition plates 201 and a plurality of second partition plates 202, both sides of the first conveying channel 203 are provided with the first partition plates 201 and the second partition plates 202, the first partition plates 201 and the second partition plates 202 are connected by the width adjusting assembly 204, and the width adjusting assembly 204 is used for adjusting the width of the first conveying channel 203. By providing the width adjusting assembly 204, the width of the first conveying passage 203 can be adjusted according to the size of the bottle 100, thereby facilitating transportation of the bottle 100.

Further, the multi-channel conveying mechanism 2 further comprises a base, a sliding rail 205 is arranged on the base, the first partition plate 201 and the second partition plate 202 are slidably arranged on the sliding rail 205, the length direction of the sliding rail 205 is parallel to the width direction of the first conveying channel 203, the width adjusting assembly 204 comprises a third driving piece 2041, a screw rod 2042, a nut 2044 and a bearing 2043, the nut 2044 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2042, the bearing 2043 is sleeved on the screw rod 2042, the first partition plate 201 is connected with the nut 2044, the second partition plate 202 is connected with the bearing 2043, and the third driving piece 2041 is connected with the screw rod 2042 and drives the screw rod 2042 to rotate. In this embodiment, the third driving member 2041 is a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the screw rod 2042, the first partition plate 201 and the second partition plate 202 can only move linearly along the length direction of the slide rail 205 under the limitation of the slide rail 205, when the motor is started, the screw rod 2042 rotates, the nut 2044 changes the rotation of the screw rod 2042 into linear movement due to the connection of the nut 2044 with the first partition plate 201, so as to drive the first partition plate 201 to move, and the power generated by the rotation of the screw rod 2042 is not transmitted to the second partition plate 202 due to the connection of the second partition plate 202 with the screw rod 2042 through the bearing 2043, so that the second partition plate 202 is kept stationary.

Specifically, each group contains N bottles, N.gtoreq.2, and the conveying end of the first conveying passage 203 is provided with a counter M for counting the number M, M=N of bottles 100 fed into the bottle clamping zone 315. By setting the counter, the number of bottles 100 fed into the single bottle clamping area 315 can be controlled according to grouping requirements, grouping of the bottles is achieved, and the bottles 100 can be ensured to be orderly arranged. In this embodiment, where each group contains two bottles, then two bottles 100 are placed in each bottle clamping zone 315.

Further, a cushion is disposed on a side of the first clamping plate 311 adjacent to the bottle clamping area 315, and a cushion is disposed on a side of the second clamping plate 312 adjacent to the bottle clamping area 315. By providing a cushion, a flexible cushion is provided that prevents deformation of the bottle 100 due to rigid compression between the first and second clamp plates 311, 312 and the bottle 100.

In the description herein, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the operation, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for providing a special meaning.

In the description herein, reference to the term "one embodiment," "an example," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, and that the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.

The technical principle of the present utility model is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the utility model. Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without undue burden.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a bottle marshalling device, includes lane ware and multichannel conveying mechanism, multichannel conveying mechanism includes a plurality of first conveying channel, every first conveying channel carry the beginning all with the conveying end intercommunication of lane ware, a serial communication port, including pressing from both sides bottle conveying mechanism, it includes second conveying channel and slides and set up a plurality of clamp bottle units on the second conveying channel, the direction of delivery of second conveying channel with the direction of delivery of first conveying channel is the contained angle, press from both sides bottle unit and include drive assembly and splint subassembly, splint subassembly includes first splint and second splint, first splint with the second splint interval sets up and forms the clamp bottle district, the clamp bottle district is used for holding a set of single row of arranged bottle, the clamp bottle district selectivity with the conveying end intercommunication of second conveying channel, drive assembly with splint subassembly is connected, drive assembly is used for adjusting two the interval distance between first splint and the second splint.

2. The bottle grouping device of claim 1, wherein a bottom of the first splint extends toward the second splint to form a first splint, an end surface depression of the first splint extends toward the first splint to form a second splint, an end surface depression of the second splint forms a second notch, an end of the first splint is inserted into the second notch, and an end of the second splint is inserted into the first notch.

3. The bottle grouping apparatus of claim 2 wherein the width of the first gap gradually decreases in a direction in which the second clamping plate points toward the first clamping plate; the width of the second notch gradually decreases along the direction that the first clamping plate points to the second clamping plate.

4. The bottle grouping apparatus of claim 1 wherein an end of the first clamping plate remote from the first conveying channel extends toward the second clamping plate to form a baffle.

5. The bottle grouping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises a first drive member and a second drive member, the first clamp plate is connected to the first drive member, the second clamp plate is connected to the second drive member, and a range finder is provided on the first drive member and/or the second drive member.

6. The bottle grouping apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second conveying path comprises an annular track on which the cleat assembly is slidably disposed by the drive assembly.

7. The bottle grouping apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multi-channel conveying mechanism comprises a width adjustment assembly, a plurality of first dividing plates and a plurality of second dividing plates, the first dividing plates and the second dividing plates are disposed on both sides of the first conveying channel, the first dividing plates and the second dividing plates are connected by the width adjustment assembly, and the width adjustment assembly is used for adjusting the width of the first conveying channel.

8. The bottle grouping device of claim 7, wherein the multi-channel conveying mechanism further comprises a base, a sliding rail is arranged on the base, the length direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the width direction of the first conveying channel, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are slidably arranged on the sliding rail, the width adjusting assembly comprises a third driving piece, a screw rod, a nut and a bearing, the nut and the screw rod are in threaded connection, the bearing is sleeved on the screw rod, the first partition plate is connected with the nut, the second partition plate is connected with the bearing, and the third driving piece is connected with the screw rod and drives the screw rod to rotate.

9. Bottle grouping device according to claim 1, characterized in that each group comprises N bottles, N being ≡2, the conveying end of the first conveying channel being provided with a counter for counting the number M, M = N of bottles fed into the bottle clamping zone.

10. The bottle grouping device of claim 1, wherein a side of the first clamping plate adjacent to the bottle clamping area is provided with a soft cushion; and/or the number of the groups of groups,

and one side surface of the second clamping plate, which is close to the bottle clamping area, is provided with the soft cushion.