CN219564702U

CN219564702U - Air conditioning system for new energy vehicle and new energy vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN219564702U
Application number: CN202320347207.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张子琦; 卢刚; 陈金峰; 姜利民
Original assignee: Weilai Automobile Technology Anhui Co Ltd
Current assignee: Weilai Automobile Technology Anhui Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-08-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to an air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle and the new energy vehicle, which comprise a first return air channel, a mixed air channel and a second return air channel. The inlet of the first return air channel and the inlet of the second return air channel are communicated with the cab. The outlet of the first return air channel is communicated with the air mixing channel, the air mixing channel is further provided with a first fresh air inlet, the outlet of the air mixing channel is communicated with the driving cabin, an internal condenser and a first air supply piece are arranged in the air mixing channel, and the first air supply piece is used for driving air in the air mixing channel to blow to the outlet of the air mixing channel. The outlet of the second return air channel is communicated with a space outside the driving cabin, an evaporator and a second air supply piece are arranged in the second return air channel, and the second air supply piece is used for driving air in the second return air channel to blow to the outlet of the second return air channel. And heat recovery is performed in various modes, so that the consumption of electric energy during the running of the air conditioning system is reduced, and the endurance mileage of the new energy vehicle is further improved.

Description

Air conditioning system for new energy vehicle and new energy vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat recovery of new energy vehicles, in particular to an air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle and the new energy vehicle.

Background

The main power source of the new energy vehicle is a battery, and the energy storage capacity of the battery is one of the main reasons for influencing the endurance mileage of the new energy vehicle. The air conditioning system on the vehicle not only can regulate and control the temperature in the driving cabin within a comfortable range, but also has the function of preventing condensation on the vehicle window. For new energy vehicles, the main energy source of the air conditioning system is the electric energy stored in the battery, and the high-load operation of the air conditioning system greatly reduces the endurance mileage of the vehicle.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problem that the new energy vehicle is greatly reduced in the range of the new energy vehicle due to the operation of the air conditioning system, the utility model provides the air conditioning system for the new energy vehicle and the new energy vehicle, and the heat recovery is carried out in various modes, so that the consumption of electric energy during the operation of the air conditioning system is reduced, and the range of the new energy vehicle is further improved.

An air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle, comprising:

the inlet of the first return air channel is communicated with the driving cabin;

the air mixing channel is provided with an internal condenser and a first air supply piece, and the first air supply piece is used for driving air in the air mixing channel to blow to the outlet of the air mixing channel;

the inlet of the second air return channel is communicated with the driving cabin, the outlet of the second air return channel is communicated with a space outside the driving cabin, an evaporator and a second air supply piece are arranged in the second air return channel, and the second air supply piece is used for driving air in the second air return channel to blow to the outlet of the second air return channel;

the evaporator and the internal condenser belong to the same refrigerant circulation loop in the air conditioning system.

In one embodiment, the air conditioning system further includes a mixing air regulating valve, the mixing air regulating valve is disposed at a position where the first return air channel is communicated with the mixing air channel, the mixing air regulating valve has a first limit position and a second limit position, the mixing air regulating valve closes the first fresh air inlet when in the first limit position, the mixing air regulating valve disconnects the first return air channel from the mixing air channel when in the second limit position, and the mixing air regulating valve is adjustable between the first limit position and the second limit position.

In one embodiment, the second return air channel is provided with a second fresh air inlet, the second fresh air inlet is communicated with a space outside the driving cabin, a first switching valve is arranged at the second fresh air inlet, the first switching valve is provided with a first state and a second state, the first switching valve closes the first fresh air inlet in the first state, and the first switching valve closes an inlet communicated with the driving cabin on the second return air channel in the second state.

In one embodiment, the air conditioning system further comprises a heater located in the air mixing passage downstream of the internal condenser in the air flow direction within the air mixing passage.

In one embodiment, the air mixing channel is provided with a first bifurcation and a second bifurcation which are sequentially arranged in the air flowing direction, the first bifurcation is communicated with the second return air channel, and a second switching valve is arranged at the first bifurcation; the second branch port is communicated with the second return air channel, a third switching valve is arranged at the second branch port, the section of the air mixing channel between the first branch port and the second branch port is a first branch channel, the first branch channel is positioned at the upstream of the channel section where the internal condenser is positioned, the position of the air mixing channel communicated with the first return air channel is positioned at the upstream of the first branch port, the position of the second return air channel communicated with the first branch port is positioned at the upstream of the evaporator, and the position of the second return air channel communicated with the second branch port is positioned at the downstream of the evaporator;

the second switching valve has a third state and a fourth state, the second switching valve closes the first bifurcation and the first branch channel is conducted in the third state, and the second switching valve closes the first branch channel and the first bifurcation is conducted in the fourth state;

the third switching valve is provided with a fifth state and a sixth state, the third switching valve closes the outlet of the second return air channel and the second bifurcation is conducted in the fifth state, and the third switching valve closes the second bifurcation and opens the outlet of the second return air channel in the sixth state.

In one embodiment, a third branching port and a fourth branching port are sequentially arranged in the air flowing direction on the air mixing channel, the third branching port is located at the upstream of the internal condenser, the fourth branching port is located at the downstream of the internal condenser, a second branching channel is communicated between the third branching port and the fourth branching port, a branching valve is installed at the position, provided with the third branching port, of the air mixing channel, the branching valve is provided with a third limiting position and a fourth limiting position, the third branching port is closed at the third limiting position, the branching valve intercepts air flowing through the internal condenser at the upstream of the internal condenser and is opened at the fourth limiting position, and the branching valve can be adjusted between the third limiting position and the fourth limiting position.

In one embodiment, the air mixing channel is further provided with an air outlet communicated with the space outside the cockpit, the air outlet is located at the upstream of the first bifurcation, a fourth switching valve is arranged at the air outlet, and the fourth switching valve is used for controlling the air outlet to be opened and closed.

In one embodiment, a one-way damper is disposed in the first branch channel, and the flow direction of the one-way damper is a direction from the first branch port to the second branch port.

A new energy vehicle comprises the air conditioning system for the new energy vehicle.

In one embodiment, the air conditioning system further comprises a battery, wherein the battery is electrically connected with the air conditioning system.

The scheme provides an air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle and the new energy vehicle, which are provided with an internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode, wherein when the novel energy vehicle runs in the mode, part of hot air in a driving cabin can be mixed with fresh air at a first fresh air inlet through a first return air channel to form mixed air, the mixed air enters the driving cabin along the mixed air channel, and the mixed air returns to an internal condenser to be heated before entering the driving cabin, so that the temperature in the driving cabin is in a set temperature range. In the process, heat in hot air flows back to the cabin in a mode of mixing air, so that a part of heat is recovered. And part of hot air in the driving cabin can be discharged outside the driving cabin through the second return air channel, and the hot air can pass through the evaporator in the process of discharging outside the driving cabin, so that the evaporator can absorb heat in the hot air, and the heat recovery effect is further achieved. And heat recovery is performed in various modes, so that the consumption of electric energy during the running of the air conditioning system is reduced, and the endurance mileage of the new energy vehicle is further improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a system diagram of an air conditioning system according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a system diagram of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment in the internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode;

fig. 3 is a system diagram of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment in an internal and external circulation air mixing heating mode;

fig. 4 is a system diagram of the air conditioning system according to the embodiment in the full internal circulation cooling and dehumidifying mode;

fig. 5 is a system diagram of the air conditioning system according to the present embodiment in the external circulation cooling and dehumidifying mode.

Reference numerals illustrate:

10. an air conditioning system; 11. a first return air channel; 111. a first inlet; 12. a wind mixing channel; 121. a first outlet; 122. a first fresh air inlet; 123. a first air supply member; 124. a mixing air regulating valve; 1241. a first limit position; 125. a second switching valve; 1251. a third state; 1252. a fourth state; 126. a third switching valve; 1261. a fifth state; 1262. a sixth state; 127. an air outlet; 1271. a fourth switching valve; 128. a diverter valve; 1281. a third limit position; 13. a second return air channel; 131. a second inlet; 132. a second outlet; 133. a second air supply member; 134. a second fresh air inlet; 135. a first switching valve; 1351. a first state; 1352. a second state; 14. a first branch channel; 141. a one-way air door; 15. a second branch channel; 16. an evaporator; 17. an internal condenser; 18. a heater.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1, the present utility model provides, in some embodiments, a new energy vehicle air conditioning system 10, comprising:

the entrance of the first return air channel 11 is communicated with the cabin;

the air mixing channel 12, the outlet of the first air return channel 11 is communicated with the air mixing channel 12, the air mixing channel 12 is also provided with a first fresh air inlet 122, the outlet of the air mixing channel 12 is communicated with the driving cabin, the air mixing channel 12 is internally provided with an internal condenser 17 and a first air supply piece 123, and the first air supply piece 123 is used for driving air in the air mixing channel 12 to blow to the outlet of the air mixing channel 12;

the inlet of the second air return channel 13 is communicated with the cabin, the outlet of the second air return channel 13 is communicated with a space outside the cabin, an evaporator 16 and a second air supply piece 133 are arranged in the second air return channel 13, and the second air supply piece 133 is used for driving air in the second air return channel 13 to blow to the outlet of the second air return channel 13;

the evaporator 16 and the internal condenser 17 belong to the same refrigerant circulation circuit in the air conditioning system 10.

The inlet of the first return air channel 11 is a first inlet 111, the inlet of the second return air channel 13 is a second inlet 131, the outlet of the air mixing channel 12 is a first outlet 121, and the outlet of the second return air channel 13 is a second outlet 132.

The first air supply member 123 and/or the second air supply member 133 are blowers. The position on the air mixing duct 12 communicating with the outlet of the first return duct 11 is located upstream of the internal condenser 17.

As shown in fig. 2, the air conditioning system 10 has an internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode, and when the air conditioning system is operated in this mode, a part of hot air in the cabin is mixed with fresh air at the first fresh air inlet 122 through the first return air channel 11 to form mixed air, the mixed air enters the cabin along the air mixing channel 12, and the mixed air is heated at the internal condenser 17 before entering the cabin, so that the temperature in the cabin is within a set temperature range. In the process, heat in hot air flows back to the cabin in a mode of mixing air, so that a part of heat is recovered. And part of hot air in the cabin can be discharged outside the cabin through the second return air channel 13, and the hot air can pass through the evaporator 16 in the process of discharging the hot air outside the cabin, and the evaporator 16 can absorb heat in the hot air, so that the effect of heat recovery is further achieved. Heat recovery is performed in a plurality of modes, so that consumption of electric energy when the air conditioning system 10 operates is reduced, and further, the endurance mileage of the new energy vehicle is improved.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a mixing damper 124, where the mixing damper 124 is disposed where the first return air duct 11 communicates with the mixing duct 12. The mixing damper 124 has a first limit position 1241 and a second limit position. The mixing damper 124 depicted in solid lines in fig. 1 is the mixing damper 124 in a first limit position 1241, the mixing damper 124 closing the first fresh air inlet 122 when in the first limit position 1241; the air mixing damper 124 depicted by the dashed line in fig. 1 is the air mixing damper 124 in a second limit position, in which the air mixing damper 124 disconnects the first return air duct 11 from the air mixing duct 12, and the air mixing damper 124 is adjustable between a first limit position 1241 and a second limit position.

As shown in fig. 2, in the internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode, the ratio of fresh air to return air in the mixed air can be adjusted by the air mixing adjusting valve 124. The closer the mixing valve 124 is to the first limit position 1241, the smaller the proportion of the new wind in the mixed wind is; the closer the mixing damper 124 is to the second limit position, the greater the proportion of the new wind in the mixed wind.

Still further, as shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the second return air duct 13 has a second fresh air inlet 134, the second fresh air inlet 134 being in communication with the space outside the passenger compartment. A first switching valve 135 is provided at the second fresh air inlet 134, and the first switching valve 135 has a first state 1351 and a second state 1352. The first switching valve 135 depicted in solid lines in fig. 1 is the first switching valve 135 in the first state 1351, and in the first state 1351, the first switching valve 135 closes the first fresh air inlet 122; the first switching valve 135 depicted by the dashed line in fig. 1 is the first switching valve 135 in the second state 1352, and in the second state 1352, the first switching valve 135 closes the inlet of the second return air duct 13 that communicates with the cabin.

As shown in fig. 2, in the internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode, the first switching valve 135 is in the first state 1351, and the air entering the second return air channel 13 and participating in the heat exchange process of the evaporator 16 mainly comes from the cockpit. As shown in fig. 3, in the internal and external circulation air-mixing heating mode, the first switching valve 135 is in the second state 1352, and the air entering the second return air channel 13 and participating in the heat exchange process of the evaporator 16 mainly comes from the space outside the cockpit. By changing the state of the first switching valve 135, the state of the air conditioning system 10 is switched.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the air conditioning system 10 further includes a heater 18, the heater 18 being located in the air mixing duct 12, the heater 18 being located downstream of the internal condenser 17 in the direction of air flow within the air mixing duct 12. The heater 18 may be activated as needed during use so that the temperature of the air ultimately flowing from the air mixing duct 12 into the cockpit meets the user's needs.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the air mixing channel 12 is provided with a first bifurcation and a second bifurcation that are sequentially arranged in the air flowing direction, where the first bifurcation is communicated with the second return air channel 13, and a second switching valve 125 is disposed at the first bifurcation; the second branch opening is communicated with the second return air channel 13, and a third switching valve 126 is arranged at the second branch opening. The section of the air mixing channel 12 between the first bifurcation and the second bifurcation is a first branch channel 14, the first branch channel 14 is located at the upstream of the channel section where the internal condenser 17 is located, and the position of the air mixing channel 12 communicating with the first return air channel 11 is located at the upstream of the first bifurcation. The second return air channel 13 is located upstream of the evaporator 16 at a position in communication with the first bifurcation, and the second return air channel 13 is located downstream of the evaporator 16 at a position in communication with the second bifurcation.

The second switching valve 125 has a third state 1251 and a fourth state 1252, wherein the solid line in fig. 1 shows the second switching valve 125 in the third state 1251, the second switching valve 125 closes the first branch port and the first branch port 14 is conducted in the third state 1251, the broken line in fig. 1 shows the second switching valve 125 in the fourth state 1252, and the second switching valve 125 closes the first branch port 14 and the first branch port is conducted in the fourth state 1252;

the third switching valve 126 has a fifth state 1261 and a sixth state 1262, in which the third switching valve 126 is shown in the fifth state 1261 in fig. 1, the third switching valve 126 closes the outlet of the second return air channel 13 and the second bifurcation is turned on in the fifth state 1261, in which the third switching valve 126 is shown in the sixth state 1262 in dashed lines in fig. 1, and in which the third switching valve 126 closes the second bifurcation and opens the outlet of the second return air channel 13 in the sixth state 1262.

As shown in fig. 4, when the air conditioning system 10 is in the full-internal-circulation cooling and dehumidifying mode, the second switching valve 125 is in the fourth state 1252, the third switching valve 126 is in the fifth state 1261, the mixed air in the mixed air channel 12 flows to the evaporator 16, the air in the second return air channel 13 also flows to the evaporator 16, and both air flows through the evaporator 16 and then flow into the cabin along the mixed air channel 12.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the air mixing channel 12 is further provided with an air outlet 127 that is communicated with a space outside the cockpit, the air outlet 127 is located upstream of the first bifurcation, and a fourth switching valve 1271 is provided at the air outlet 127, and the fourth switching valve 1271 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet 127.

As shown in fig. 5, when the air conditioning system 10 is in the external circulation cooling/dehumidifying mode, the fourth switching valve 1271 opens the air outlet 127, and the air flowing into the air mixing duct 12 from the first return duct 11 is discharged from the air outlet 127 to the outside of the cabin.

As shown in fig. 1, the first branch passage 14 is provided with a one-way damper 141, and the flow direction of the one-way damper 141 is a direction from the first branch port to the second branch port.

It should be noted that, when the one-way damper 141 is opened, a certain pressure difference exists between both sides. When the fourth switching valve 1271 closes the air outlet 127, the pressure difference between two sides of the unidirectional air door 141 is larger under the action of the first air supply member 123, so that the air in the air mixing channel 12 can flow through the unidirectional air door 141 and further flow into the cockpit. When the fourth switching valve 1271 opens the air outlet 127, the air in the air mixing channel 12 can be rapidly discharged from the air outlet 127, so that the pressure difference between the two sides of the one-way air door 141 cannot meet the requirement of opening the one-way air door 141, and the air in the air mixing channel 12 cannot flow back into the cockpit.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the air mixing channel 12 is provided with a third bifurcation and a fourth bifurcation, which are sequentially arranged in the air flowing direction, the third bifurcation is located upstream of the internal condenser 17, the fourth bifurcation is located downstream of the internal condenser 17, and a second bifurcation channel 15 is communicated between the third bifurcation and the fourth bifurcation. The air mixing channel 12 is provided with a diverter valve 128 at the position of the third bifurcation, the diverter valve 128 has a third limit position 1281 and a fourth limit position, the diverter valve 128 is shown in solid line in fig. 1 at the third limit position 1281, the diverter valve 128 closes the third bifurcation at the third limit position 1281, the diverter valve 128 is shown in broken line in fig. 1 at a fourth limit position, the diverter valve 128 intercepts the air flowing through the internal condenser 17 at the upstream of the internal condenser 17 and the third bifurcation is opened, and the diverter valve 128 can be adjusted between the third limit position 1281 and the fourth limit position.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the ratio of air flowing through the interior condenser 17 can be adjusted by the flow dividing valve 128 in both cooling and dehumidifying modes. The closer the diverter valve 128 is to the third limit position 1281, the higher the proportion of air flowing through the internal condenser 17 and heater 18. The closer the diverter valve 128 is to the fourth limit position, the lower the proportion of air flowing through the internal condenser 17 and the heater 18. It will be appreciated that the passage to which the internal condenser 17 belongs and the second branch passage 15 are in parallel relationship, and the proportion of air flowing into the two passages can be regulated by the flow dividing valve 128, so that the temperature of air entering the cabin can be regulated. In order to achieve a dehumidification effect, the air cooled by the evaporator 16 may have a low temperature, which may not be the most comfortable temperature, and therefore may need to be further warmed and discharged into the cabin, and the temperature of the air is raised after passing through the internal condenser 17 and the heater 18.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the internal and external circulation air mixing and exhaust heat recovery heating mode, the fourth switching valve 1271 closes the air outlet 127, the second switching valve 125 is in the third state 1251, the one-way damper 141 is turned on, the third switching valve 126 is in the sixth state 1262, the diverter valve 128 is in the third limit position 1281, and the first switching valve 135 is in the first state 1351. The ratio of fresh air to return air is adjusted by adjusting the position of the air mixing adjusting valve 124. A part of air in the cabin enters the first return air channel 11, and the fresh air entering from the first fresh air inlet 122 and the return air entering from the first return air channel 11 are mixed to form mixed air. The air mixture in the air-mixing passage 12 enters the first branch passage 14, flows through the one-way damper 141, and then enters the cabin after passing through the interior condenser 17 and the heater 18. A part of air in the cabin enters the second return air channel 13, flows through the evaporator 16 and is discharged out of the cabin.

As shown in fig. 3, in the internal and external circulation air mixing and heating mode, the fourth switching valve 1271 closes the air outlet 127, the second switching valve 125 is in a third state 1251, the one-way damper 141 is turned on, the third switching valve 126 is in a sixth state 1262, the diverter valve 128 is in a third limit position 1281, and the first switching valve 135 is in a second state 1352. In this mode cabin air cannot enter the second return air duct 13 and air circulated in the second return air duct 13 comes from outside the cabin. The air mixing flow path in the mode is consistent with the air mixing flow path of the internal and external circulation air mixing and the air exhaust heat recovery heating mode.

As shown in fig. 4, in the full-internal-circulation cooling/dehumidifying mode, the first switching valve 135 is in the first state 1351, the air-mixing adjusting valve 124 is in the first limit position 1241, the second switching valve 125 is in the fourth state 1252, the third switching valve 126 is in the fifth state 1261, and the fourth switching valve 1271 closes the air outlet 127. All the air in the cockpit flows back through the evaporator 16 through the first return air channel 11 or the second return air channel 13, and the air cooled and dehumidified by the evaporator 16 can pass through the internal condenser 17 according to a certain proportion. The air ratio passing through the interior condenser 17 can be regulated by the flow dividing valve 128, and the air not passing through the interior condenser 17 and the heater 18 flows into the second branch passage 15, and finally enters the cabin through the first outlet 121.

As shown in fig. 5, in the external circulation cooling/dehumidifying mode, the first switching valve 135 is in the second state 1352, the air mixing adjusting valve 124 is in the first limit position 1241, the second switching valve 125 is in the third state 1251, the third switching valve 126 is in the fifth state 1261, the fourth switching valve 1271 opens the air outlet 127, and the one-way damper 141 is in the closed state. The air in the cockpit flows into the air mixing passage 12 through the first return passage 11 and is then discharged out of the cockpit through the air outlet 127. Outside air of the cabin is sucked into the second return air duct 13, cooled and dehumidified when flowing through the evaporator 16 in the second return air duct 13, and cooled and dehumidified air flows through the interior condenser 17 according to a certain proportion, and air which does not flow through the interior condenser 17 enters the second branch duct 15, and finally enters the cabin through the first outlet 121.

Still further, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a new energy vehicle is provided, including the air conditioning system 10 for a new energy vehicle described above. By adopting the air conditioning system 10 described in any of the embodiments, the range of the new energy vehicle is improved.

In some embodiments, the new energy vehicle further comprises a battery electrically connected to the air conditioning system 10. The battery is used to provide electrical power to the air conditioning system 10 such that the compressor, internal condenser 17, evaporator 16, heater 18, and valve bodies of the air conditioning system 10 operate.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle, comprising:

2. The new energy vehicle air conditioning system according to claim 1, further comprising a mixing damper disposed at a position where the first return air passage communicates with the mixing air passage, the mixing damper having a first limit position at which the mixing damper closes the first new air inlet and a second limit position at which the mixing damper disconnects the first return air passage from the mixing air passage, the mixing damper being adjustable between the first limit position and the second limit position.

3. The air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the second return air passage has a second fresh air inlet, the second fresh air inlet is communicated with a space outside the cabin, a first switching valve is provided at the second fresh air inlet, the first switching valve has a first state and a second state, the first switching valve closes the first fresh air inlet in the first state, and the first switching valve closes an inlet of the second return air passage communicated with the cabin in the second state.

4. The new energy vehicle air conditioning system according to claim 1, further comprising a heater located in the air mixing passage downstream of the interior condenser in an air flow direction within the air mixing passage.

5. The air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a first bifurcation and a second bifurcation are sequentially arranged in the air flowing direction on the air mixing channel, the first bifurcation is communicated with the second return air channel, and a second switching valve is arranged at the first bifurcation; the second branch port is communicated with the second return air channel, a third switching valve is arranged at the second branch port, the section of the air mixing channel between the first branch port and the second branch port is a first branch channel, the first branch channel is positioned at the upstream of the channel section where the internal condenser is positioned, the position of the air mixing channel communicated with the first return air channel is positioned at the upstream of the first branch port, the position of the second return air channel communicated with the first branch port is positioned at the upstream of the evaporator, and the position of the second return air channel communicated with the second branch port is positioned at the downstream of the evaporator;

6. The air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle according to claim 5, wherein a third branching port and a fourth branching port are provided on the air mixing passage, which are sequentially arranged in an air flowing direction, the third branching port is located upstream of the internal condenser, the fourth branching port is located downstream of the internal condenser, a second branching passage is communicated between the third branching port and the fourth branching port, a branching valve is installed at a position on the air mixing passage where the third branching port is provided, the branching valve has a third limit position where the branching valve closes the third branching port, and a fourth limit position where the branching valve intercepts the air flowing through the internal condenser upstream of the internal condenser and opens the third branching port, and the branching valve is adjustable between the third limit position and the fourth limit position.

7. The air conditioning system for new energy vehicles according to claim 5, wherein the air mixing channel is further provided with an air outlet communicated with a space outside the cockpit, the air outlet is located upstream of the first bifurcation, and a fourth switching valve is arranged at the air outlet and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the air outlet.

8. The air conditioning system for a new energy vehicle according to claim 7, wherein a one-way damper is provided in the first branch passage, and a flow direction of the one-way damper is a direction from the first branch port to the second branch port.

9. A new energy vehicle, characterized by comprising the new energy vehicle air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The new energy vehicle of claim 9, further comprising a battery, the battery being electrically connected to the air conditioning system.