CN219560379U - Screening device for recycling lithium batteries - Google Patents

Screening device for recycling lithium batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219560379U
CN219560379U CN202320450893.4U CN202320450893U CN219560379U CN 219560379 U CN219560379 U CN 219560379U CN 202320450893 U CN202320450893 U CN 202320450893U CN 219560379 U CN219560379 U CN 219560379U
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China
Prior art keywords
blanking hopper
filter cylinder
screening device
lithium batteries
fixedly connected
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CN202320450893.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑伟鹏
张秋辉
张艳博
郑伟林
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Guangdong Jiecheng New Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Jiecheng New Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202320450893.4U priority Critical patent/CN219560379U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a screening device for recycling lithium batteries, wherein a blanking hopper is supported by an outer side supporting frame, four collecting cylinders corresponding to blanking hopper outlets are arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hopper, a feeding port is arranged at one side of the blanking hopper, in the arrangement, when the screening device is used, power is supplied through an external power supply, black ternary powder enters from the feeding port, after screening is carried out at the inner side of the blanking hopper, the blanking hopper falls into the corresponding collecting cylinder to finish collecting, a filter cylinder is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper, the filter cylinder is obliquely arranged at the inner side of the blanking hopper from left to right, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blanking hopper, a plurality of blocking plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, and when black ternary powder passes through the filter cylinder, the black ternary powder with large particle size can fall through a section of 100 meshes at first.

Description

Screening device for recycling lithium batteries
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a screening device for recycling lithium batteries.
Background
In the recovery of lithium batteries, the lithium batteries need to be crushed, black ternary powder falls off at the electrode after the lithium batteries are crushed, and in the further recovery of the black ternary powder, further screening treatment is needed for the black ternary powder to be recovered according to different particle sizes.
Tradition often goes on through the screen cloth when screening, sieves many times layer upon layer, sieves through changing and changing the mesh number of screen cloth, and its every screening action needs to go on alone, and is more loaded down with trivial details, and simultaneously, at the in-process of screening, because the mesh number of screen cloth is great, still has the problem that the easy emergence is blocked.
Therefore, a screening device for recycling lithium batteries is proposed in view of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a screening device for recycling lithium batteries, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional screening is usually carried out through a screen in the background art, the screening is carried out layer by layer for multiple times by changing the mesh number of the screen, each screening action is required to be carried out independently, the screening is complicated, and meanwhile, in the screening process, the screen is easy to block because of the large mesh number of the screen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a screening plant for retrieving lithium cell, includes the blanking fill that four concatenation formed, the blanking fill is supported by outside support frame, the bottom of blanking fill is provided with four and the corresponding collecting vessel in blanking fill export, one side of blanking fill is provided with the feed inlet.
When the black ternary powder collecting device is used, the external power supply is used for supplying power, black ternary powder enters from the feeding port, and after screening is carried out on the inner side of the blanking hopper, the black ternary powder falls into the corresponding collecting cylinder from the blanking hopper to finish collecting;
the filter cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper in a rotating mode, the filter cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the blanking hopper from left to right in an inclined mode, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blanking hopper, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filter cylinder, and a plurality of blocking plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rod.
Wherein, when the black ternary powder passes through the filter cylinder, the black ternary powder with large particle size can fall through a first-stage filter cylinder with 100 meshes, the black ternary powder with small particle size can be classified and screened through a first-stage filter cylinder with 80 meshes under the rotation and inclination of the filter cylinder, the arranged blocking plate can delay the rightward movement speed of the black ternary powder, increase black ternary powder and filter cartridge's contact time, realize more accurate screening effect, among this technical scheme, the filter cartridge that has multiple mesh through the inclined realizes screening, has avoided in the current condition of filtering through plate type screen cloth layer upon layer, has reduced the loaded down with trivial details degree of operation.
Further, the top end of the blocking plate is provided with an a-inclined portion, which faces the inlet end of the filter cartridge.
Wherein, strain a section of thick bamboo and drive black ternary powder and rotate in its inside, black ternary powder falls down when rotating the high point, and the a tilting part that sets up is when black ternary powder drops above that, can slide black ternary powder a little distance left under the effect of slope, realizes slowing down the effect that black ternary powder moved right, when black ternary powder drops to the interval between the blocking board, blocks the blocking board and can not exert an influence to black ternary powder.
Further, a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cylinder, and the outer side of the limiting ring is in sliding connection with the inner side of the blanking hopper.
Wherein, the spacing ring that sets up is used for playing the effect that increases the stability when straining the rotation of a jar.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with motor of blanking hopper, the terminal fixedly connected with gear of main shaft of motor, the outside fixedly connected with ring gear of straining the jar, the ring gear meshes with the outside of gear.
The rotation principle of the filter cartridge is that the motor drives the gear to rotate, the rotation of the gear can drive the toothed ring on the outer side of the filter cartridge to rotate, and the rotation of the toothed ring can drive the filter cartridge to rotate, so that the black ternary powder is screened.
Further, the inside sliding connection in top of blanking hopper has the striking pole, the top fixedly connected with roof of striking pole.
Wherein, strike the pole and can constantly strike the filter cartridge, when the separation piece on the filter cartridge passes through the pole of beating, b sloping portion on the separation piece can lift up the pole of beating, after the separation piece slides the pole of beating, because the separation piece is right angle triangle, after the separation piece slides the pole of beating, the bottom of beating the pole can produce a high fall with the outside of filter cartridge, under the effect of extension spring, the pole of beating can fast downward movement beat the filter cartridge, prevent the effect that black ternary powder caking blockked up the aperture through vibrations.
Further, the outside of beating the pole is provided with the extension spring, the both ends of extension spring respectively with the top inboard of roof and the top fixed connection of blanking fill, beat the pole and can touch the outside of straining a section of thick bamboo downwards.
Further, the outside of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected with a blocking block, the blocking block is arranged in a right-angle triangle shape, and the bottom right-angle surface is fixedly connected with the outside of the filter cylinder.
Further, a b-inclined portion is arranged on one side of the blocking block, and the b-inclined portion can slide across the bottom end of the knocking rod.
Further, the filter cylinder is divided into two sections according to the mesh number, one section close to the feed inlet is 100 meshes, and the other section far away from the feed inlet is 80 meshes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the plurality of blocking plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, when black ternary powder passes through the filter cylinder, the black ternary powder with large particle size can fall through a section of filter cylinder with 100 meshes at first, the black ternary powder with small particle size can pass through a section of filter cylinder with 80 meshes under the rotation and inclination of the filter cylinder to realize classified screening, the arranged blocking plates can delay the rightward movement speed of the black ternary powder, the contact time of the black ternary powder and the filter cylinder is prolonged, and a more accurate screening effect is realized. Under the above-mentioned setting, strain a section of thick bamboo and drive black ternary powder and rotate in its inside, black ternary powder drops when rotating to the high point, and the a tilting part of setting can be under the effect of slope with black ternary powder slip a short distance left when black ternary powder drops above that, realizes slowing down the effect that black ternary powder moved right, when black ternary powder drops to the interval between the blocking board, blocks the blocking board and can not produce the influence to black ternary powder.
2. According to the utility model, the knocking rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the knocking rod, the knocking rod can continuously knock the filter cylinder, when the blocking block on the filter cylinder passes through the knocking rod, the b inclined part on the blocking block can lift the knocking rod, and after the blocking block slides through the knocking rod, because the blocking block is a right-angle triangle, after the blocking block slides through the knocking rod, a height drop is generated between the bottom end of the knocking rod and the outer side of the filter cylinder, the knocking rod can rapidly move downwards to knock the filter cylinder under the action of the tension spring, and the black ternary powder is prevented from blocking the hole through vibration.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal mounting structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the exterior mounting structure of the filter cartridge of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view showing an external installation structure of the barrier plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a blanking hopper; 3. a top plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a collection cylinder; 6. a limiting ring; 7. a toothed ring; 8. a tension spring; 9. a filter cartridge; 10. a blocking plate; 10a, a inclined portion; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a motor; 13. a gear; 14. knocking the rod; 15. a barrier block; 15a, b inclined portions.
Description of the embodiments
For a better understanding of the objects, structure and function of the present utility model, a screening apparatus for recycling lithium batteries according to the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
a screening plant for retrieving lithium cell, includes that four concatenation form blanking fill 2, and above-mentioned blanking fill 2 is supported by outside support frame 1, and the bottom of above-mentioned blanking fill 2 is provided with four and the corresponding collection cylinder 5 of blanking fill 2 export, and one side of above-mentioned blanking fill 2 is provided with feed inlet 4.
Under the above arrangement, when the automatic feeding device is used, power is supplied through an external power supply, black ternary powder enters from the feed inlet 4, and after screening is carried out on the inner side of the blanking hopper 2, the black ternary powder falls into the corresponding collecting cylinder 5 from the blanking hopper 2 to finish collection.
The filter cylinder 9 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper 2, the filter cylinder 9 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the blanking hopper 2 from left to right, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the blanking hopper 2, the connecting rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filter cylinder 9, and a plurality of blocking plates 10 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 11.
Under the above-mentioned setting, when black ternary powder is through straining a section of 9, the big black ternary powder of particle diameter can at first see through 100 mesh one section and strain a section of 9 realization of straining and drop, the small black ternary powder of particle diameter can be under straining a section of 9 realization classification screening of straining of 80 mesh of straining of 9 rotation effect and tilting effect, the speed that black ternary powder moved right can be delayed to the blocking plate 10 that sets up, increase the contact time of black ternary powder and straining a 9, realize more accurate screening effect, in this technical scheme, it sieves to have realized through the inclined straining a section of 9 that has multiple mesh, avoided in the current condition that filters layer upon layer through the board type screen cloth, the complexity of operation has been reduced.
Specifically, the filter cartridge 9 is equally divided into two sections according to the mesh number, wherein one section close to the feed inlet 4 is 100 meshes, and the other section far away from the feed inlet 4 is 80 meshes.
Specifically, the top end of the blocking plate 10 is provided with an a-inclined portion 10a, and the a-inclined portion 10a faces the inlet end of the filter cartridge 9.
Under the above-mentioned setting, strain a section of thick bamboo 9 and drive black ternary powder and rotate in its inside, black ternary powder drops when rotating to the high point, and the a tilting part 10a of setting can slide black ternary powder a short distance left under the effect of slope when black ternary powder drops above that, realizes slowing down the effect that black ternary powder moved to the right, when black ternary powder dropped to the interval between the barrier 10, barrier 10 can not exert an influence to black ternary powder.
Specifically, the outside of the filter cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 6, and the outside of the limiting ring 6 is in sliding connection with the inside of the blanking hopper 2.
In the above arrangement, the stop collar 6 is provided to act to increase the stability of the cartridge 9 as it rotates.
Specifically, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blanking hopper 2, a gear 13 is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the motor 12, a toothed ring 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cartridge 9, and the toothed ring 7 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 13.
Under the above arrangement, the rotation principle of the filter cartridge 9 is that the motor 12 drives the gear 13 to rotate, the rotation of the gear 13 can drive the toothed ring 7 at the outer side of the filter cartridge 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the toothed ring 7 can drive the filter cartridge 9 to rotate, so that the screening of black ternary powder is realized.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper 2 is slidably connected with a knocking rod 14, and the top end of the knocking rod 14 is fixedly connected with a top plate 3.
Under the above-mentioned setting, strike pole 14 can constantly strike filter cartridge 9, when the separation piece 15 on the filter cartridge 9 passes through strike pole 14, b sloping portion 15a on the separation piece 15 can lift up strike pole 14, after separation piece 15 slides and strikes pole 14, because separation piece 15 is right angle triangle, after separation piece 15 slides and strikes pole 14, the bottom of strike pole 14 can produce a height fall with the outside of filter cartridge 9, under the effect of extension spring 8, strike pole 14 can fast downward movement and strike filter cartridge 9, prevent the effect that black ternary powder caking blockked up the aperture through vibrations.
Specifically, the outside of the knocking rod 14 is provided with a tension spring 8, two ends of the tension spring 8 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the top plate 3 and the top end of the blanking hopper 2 respectively, and the knocking rod 14 can touch the outside of the filter cylinder 9 downwards.
Specifically, the outside of the filter cartridge 9 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 15, the blocking block 15 is arranged in a right-angle triangle shape, and the bottom right-angle surface is fixedly connected with the outside of the filter cartridge 9.
Specifically, a b-inclined portion 15a is provided on one side of the blocking block 15, and the b-inclined portion 15a can slide over the bottom end of the tapping rod 14.
It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A screening plant for retrieving lithium cell, includes blanking fill (2) that four concatenation formed, its characterized in that: the blanking hopper (2) is supported by the outer side supporting frame (1), four collecting barrels (5) corresponding to the outlets of the blanking hopper (2) are arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hopper (2), and a feeding hole (4) is formed in one side of the blanking hopper (2); the automatic discharging device is characterized in that a filter cylinder (9) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the top end of the discharging hopper (2), the filter cylinder (9) is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the discharging hopper (2) from left to right, a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the discharging hopper (2), the connecting rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the filter cylinder (9), and a plurality of blocking plates (10) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the connecting rod (11).
2. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the blocking plate (10) is provided with an a-inclined part (10 a), and the a-inclined part (10 a) faces to the inlet end of the filter cylinder (9).
3. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside fixedly connected with spacing ring (6) of straining a section of thick bamboo (9), the outside of spacing ring (6) and the inboard sliding connection of blanking fill (2).
4. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking hopper (2) is characterized in that a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the blanking hopper, a gear (13) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the motor (12), a toothed ring (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the filter cylinder (9), and the toothed ring (7) is meshed with the outer side of the gear (13).
5. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blanking hopper (2) is characterized in that a knocking rod (14) is connected to the inner side of the top end of the blanking hopper in a sliding mode, and a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the knocking rod (14).
6. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 5, wherein: the outside of beating pole (14) is provided with extension spring (8), the both ends of extension spring (8) respectively with the top inboard of roof (3) and the top fixed connection of blanking fill (2), beat the outside that pole (14) can touch filter cartridge (9) downwards.
7. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 6, wherein: the outside of straining a section of thick bamboo (9) still fixedly connected with separation piece (15), separation piece (15) are right angle triangle form setting, and bottom right angle face and strain the outside fixed connection of a section of thick bamboo (9).
8. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the blocking block (15) is provided with a b inclined part (15 a), and the b inclined part (15 a) can slide across the bottom end of the knocking rod (14).
9. A screening device for recycling lithium batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter cylinder (9) is divided into two sections according to the mesh number, one section close to the feed inlet (4) is 100 meshes, and the other section far away from the feed inlet (4) is 80 meshes.
CN202320450893.4U 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Screening device for recycling lithium batteries Active CN219560379U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320450893.4U CN219560379U (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Screening device for recycling lithium batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320450893.4U CN219560379U (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Screening device for recycling lithium batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219560379U true CN219560379U (en) 2023-08-22

Family

ID=87655414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320450893.4U Active CN219560379U (en) 2023-03-10 2023-03-10 Screening device for recycling lithium batteries

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219560379U (en)

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