CN219252730U

CN219252730U - Biochar preparation device

Info

Publication number: CN219252730U
Application number: CN202320260298.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩彪; 黄宇钊; 慕江容; 韩仕安; 黄琳; 葛丽妮; 何俊贺; 林华; 陈恒; 张寒冰
Original assignee: Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection
Current assignee: Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection
Priority date: 2023-02-20
Filing date: 2023-02-20
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for preparing biochar, which has the technical scheme that: including the box, the box rear side is fixed and is equipped with two motors one, two motor output fixedly connected with bull sticks, two bull stick front sides all run through the box rear side and extend to the box inside, two bull sticks all pass through bearing connection with the box, two bull stick outsides all are fixed and are equipped with the drum, two drum outside all fixedly connected with a plurality of broken lugs, a plurality of broken lugs are sharp alternate distribution, the box inside is equipped with the swash plate, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: can be fine to the crushing of great timber of volume through the setting of drum and broken lug, drop on the swash plate and screen through dividing the screen cloth to it simultaneously after the crushing is accomplished, shake the setting of subassembly simultaneously, make the swash plate remove through the continuous removal of movable block and through the button piece to make the swash plate shake, so can prevent not only that the timber that screens from can be detained on the swash plate.

Description

Biochar preparation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pretreatment for biochar preparation, in particular to a device for preparing biochar.

Background

The charcoal is a charcoal which is used as a soil conditioner, can help plants grow, can be applied to agricultural use and carbon collection and storage, and is different from the traditional charcoal which is generally used for fuel, the charcoal is a product obtained by thermally cracking biomass energy raw materials like the common charcoal, and the main component of the charcoal is carbon molecules, and the charcoal needs to be crushed into a large volume of raw materials before being burned, so that the charcoal can be more fully burned.

In the prior art, when wood fired into biochar is crushed, the crushed wood is crushed into small pieces by a crusher and then directly fired, however, the size of the crushed wood cannot be limited and regulated by the crusher during crushing, so that the volume of the crushed wood can be different, and the firing time and the firing effect required for the subsequent firing are different due to the different volumes.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model provides a device for preparing biochar, which solves the problems in the prior art through the cooperation of various structures.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the biochar preparation device comprises a box body, wherein the rear side of the box body is fixedly provided with two first motors, the output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected with rotating rods, and the front sides of the two rotating rods penetrate through the rear side of the box body and extend into the box body;

the two bull sticks all pass through bearing connection with the box, two the bull stick outside is all fixed and is equipped with the drum, two the equal fixedly connected with in the drum outside a plurality of broken lugs, a plurality of broken lugs are sharp alternate distribution, the inside swash plate that is equipped with of box, the drum bottom is located to the swash plate, swash plate bottom fixedly connected with sloping block, sloping block one side is equipped with the shake subassembly.

Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the box body are provided with grooves, the two grooves are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two cylinders, one side of the box body is provided with a through groove, the bottom of the through groove is provided with a sliding groove, and one side of the inclined plate extends to the inside of the through groove.

Preferably, a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the top of the sliding plate extends to the top of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sloping plate, and a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the first bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute, the inclined plate is embedded with a separating screen, and the inner wall of one side of the box body is provided with a connecting groove.

Preferably, the connecting groove is internally embedded with a connecting block, the connecting block is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, and one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the sloping plate.

Preferably, the shake subassembly includes fixed frame, fixed frame one side and box one side inner wall fixed connection, fixed frame inside is fit for there is the movable block, the movable block extends to fixed frame outside and with fixed frame sliding connection.

Preferably, one side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a round block, one side of the round block is contacted with one side of the inclined block, the other side of the moving block is fixedly connected with a buffer block, and a second motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame.

Preferably, the two output ends of the motor are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixed frame and extends into the fixed frame, the rotating rod is connected with the fixed frame through a bearing, an elliptic plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, and one side of the elliptic plate is contacted with one side of the buffer block.

Preferably, the fixed frame is internally and fixedly provided with two transverse plates, one side of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one side of each second spring is fixedly connected with one side of each vertical plate.

Preferably, the blown down tank has been seted up to box one side, blown down tank one side fixedly connected with keeps off frame one, link up groove one side fixedly connected with and keep off frame two, bottom half inner wall fixedly connected with deflector, the feed chute has been seted up at the box top, feed chute top fixedly connected with feeding frame, two backup pads of bottom half fixedly connected with.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the large-volume wood can be well crushed through the arrangement of the cylinder and the crushing lug, meanwhile, the wood falls on the inclined plate after the crushing is finished and is screened through the screening net, meanwhile, the shaking assembly is arranged, the inclined plate is moved through the continuous movement of the moving block and the round block, so that the inclined plate is shaken, the screened wood can be prevented from being detained on the inclined plate, meanwhile, the small-volume wood can be prevented from blocking meshes of the screening net, the screening efficiency is ensured, the screened wood can still be crushed again after being removed from the through groove, the specification after the crushing is ensured, and the firing efficiency is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cylinder provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the swash plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional perspective view of the case provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the case provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

in the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor I, a rotating rod 3, a cylinder 4, a crushing lug 5, a sloping plate 6, a sloping block 7, a groove 8, a through groove 9, a sliding groove 10, a sliding plate 11, a spring I, a screen separating 13, a connecting block 14, a fixed frame 15, a moving block 16, a buffer block 17, a motor II 18, an elliptic plate 19, a spring II, a discharging groove 21, a guide plate 22, a feeding frame 23 and a supporting plate 24.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the biochar preparation device provided by the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein two motors I2 are fixedly arranged on the rear side of the box body 1, the output ends of the two motors I2 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 3, and the front sides of the two rotating rods 3 penetrate through the rear side of the box body 1 and extend into the box body 1;

the two rotating rods 3 are connected with the box body 1 through bearings, the outer sides of the two rotating rods 3 are fixedly provided with cylinders 4, the outer sides of the two cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing convex blocks 5, the crushing convex blocks 5 are distributed in a straight line in an alternating manner, inclined plates 6 are arranged in the box body 1, the inclined plates 6 are arranged at the bottoms of the cylinders 4, the bottoms of the inclined plates 6 are fixedly connected with inclined blocks 7, and one sides of the inclined blocks 7 are provided with shaking components;

in the embodiment, the cylinder 4 and the crushing lug 5 can crush wood, and the inclined plate 6 can be vibrated by the vibration component, so that the wood with larger volume can be prevented from being detained on the inclined plate 6, and meshes of the separating screen 13 can be prevented from being blocked;

in order to achieve the purpose of enabling the inclined plate 6 to move smoothly, the device is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1 are provided with grooves 8, the two grooves 8 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two cylinders 4, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a through groove 9, the bottom of the through groove 9 is provided with a chute 10, one side of the inclined plate 6 extends to the inside of the through groove 9, the inside of the chute 10 is provided with a sliding plate 11, the sliding plate 11 is in sliding connection with the chute 10, the top of the sliding plate 11 extends to the top of the chute 10 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate 6, the bottom of the sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first springs 12, the bottom of the first springs 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute 10, the inclined plate 6 is embedded with a separating screen 13, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is embedded with a connecting block 14, the connecting block 14 is in sliding connection with the connecting groove, and one side of the connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the inclined plate 6;

in order to achieve the purpose of enabling the swash plate 6 to continuously shake, the device is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: the shake assembly comprises a fixed frame 15, one side of the fixed frame 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, a movable block 16 is suitable for the inside of the fixed frame 15, the movable block 16 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 15 and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 15, one side of the movable block 16 is fixedly connected with a round block, one side of the round block is contacted with one side of the inclined block 7, the other side of the movable block 16 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 17, the bottom of the fixed frame 15 is fixedly provided with a motor II 18, the output end of the motor II 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixed frame 15 and extends into the fixed frame 15, the rotating rod is connected with the fixed frame 15 through a bearing, an elliptical plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, one side of the elliptical plate 19 is contacted with one side of the buffer block 17, the front side and the rear side of the movable block 16 are fixedly connected with vertical plates, one side of the two transverse plates are fixedly connected with a spring II 20, and one side of the two springs II 20 are fixedly connected with one sides of the two vertical plates respectively;

in order to realize the purpose that the screened wood can be quickly moved out of the box body 1, the device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the blown down tank 21 has been seted up to box 1 one side, and blown down tank 21 one side fixedly connected with keeps off frame one, link up groove 9 one side fixedly connected with and keep off frame two, and box 1 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with deflector 22, the feed chute has been seted up at box 1 top, feed chute top fixedly connected with feeding frame 23, two backup pads 24 of box 1 bottom fixedly connected with.

The application process of the utility model is as follows: when needing to break timber, at first start two motors one 2, motor one 2 output makes two bull sticks 3 rotate and two bull sticks 3 turn to the opposite direction, just can make two drums 4 and a plurality of broken lug 5 rotate when bull stick 3 rotates, and break timber under the effect of broken lug 5, after the breakage, small will drop from swash plate 6 through the mesh of dividing screen 13, and move out box 1 inside through blown down tank 21 on deflector 22, simultaneously can collect by collection device, however the timber that the volume is great will be intercepted by dividing screen 13, simultaneously start motor two 18, motor two 18 output makes the elliptic plate 19 rotate through the dwang, elliptic plate 19 rotates and will make buffer block 17 and movable block 16 remove, movable block 16 moves simultaneously and also makes the riser remove and makes the second 20 extension of spring, also can drive the circular block 7 when movable block 16 moves, because the inclined plane and the circular block contact with circular block of inclined plate 7, so can make the inclined block 7 move upward and also make the inclined block 6 and make the second extension of spring block 6 and make the inside the recess 11 and make the second extension of spring 11 continuously move to the inside the recess 6, thereby can not make the sliding block 6 and make the inside the sliding block 12 move to make the sliding block 16 continuously, so that the sliding block 16 makes the inside the sliding block 12 and the inside can be continued, so, and the sliding block 16 can make the sliding block 12 continuously move, so can make the inside the sliding block 12 continuously move.

The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of biochar, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the rear side of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with two first motors (2), the output ends of the two first motors (2) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (3), and the front sides of the two rotating rods (3) penetrate through the rear side of the box body (1) and extend into the box body (1);

two bull stick (3) all pass through bearing connection with box (1), two bull stick (3) outside is all fixed and is equipped with drum (4), two the equal fixedly connected with in drum (4) outside a plurality of broken lug (5), a plurality of broken lug (5) are sharp alternate distribution, inside swash plate (6) that are equipped with of box (1), drum (4) bottom is located to swash plate (6), swash plate (6) bottom fixedly connected with sloping block (7), sloping block (7) one side is equipped with the shake subassembly.

2. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional inclined plate comprises a box body (1), wherein grooves (8) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (1), the grooves (8) are respectively formed in the opposite sides of the two cylinders (4), a through groove (9) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a sliding groove (10) is formed in the bottom of the through groove (9), and one side of the inclined plate (6) extends to the inside of the through groove (9).

3. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 2, wherein: the sliding chute is characterized in that a sliding plate (11) is arranged inside the sliding chute (10), the sliding plate (11) is in sliding connection with the sliding chute (10), the top of the sliding plate (11) extends to the top of the sliding chute (10) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inclined plate (6), and a plurality of springs I (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (11).

4. A biochar production apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottoms of the springs I (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the chute (10), the inclined plate (6) is embedded with a separating screen (13), and a connecting groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the box body (1).

5. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 4, wherein: connecting blocks (14) are embedded in the connecting grooves, the connecting blocks (14) are in sliding connection with the connecting grooves, and one side of each connecting block (14) is fixedly connected with one side of each sloping plate (6).

6. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 1, wherein: the shake subassembly includes fixed frame (15), fixed frame (15) one side and box (1) one side inner wall fixed connection, fixed frame (15) inside is fit with movable block (16), movable block (16) extend to fixed frame (15) outside and with fixed frame (15) sliding connection.

7. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 6, wherein: the movable block is characterized in that a round block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (16), one side of the round block is contacted with one side of the inclined block (7), a buffer block (17) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable block (16), and a motor II (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (15).

8. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 7, wherein: the motor two (18) output fixedly connected with dwang, dwang top runs through fixed frame (15) bottom and extends to fixed frame (15) inside, the dwang passes through bearing connection with fixed frame (15), the dwang outside is fixed to be equipped with elliptic plate (19), elliptic plate (19) one side contacts with buffer block (17) one side.

9. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 8, wherein: the movable block (16) is characterized in that vertical plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the movable block, two transverse plates are fixedly arranged in the fixed frame (15), springs II (20) are fixedly connected to one sides of the transverse plates, and one sides of the springs II (20) are fixedly connected with one sides of the two vertical plates respectively.

10. The apparatus for producing biochar according to claim 2, wherein: the novel feeding box comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a discharging groove (21) is formed in one side of the box body (1), a first baffle frame is fixedly connected to one side of the discharging groove (21), a second baffle frame is fixedly connected to one side of the through groove (9), a guide plate (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a feeding groove is formed in the top of the box body (1), a feeding frame (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding groove, and two supporting plates (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1).