CN219551513U - Ocean monitoring equipment and ocean monitoring system - Google Patents
Ocean monitoring equipment and ocean monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN219551513U CN219551513U CN202320968085.7U CN202320968085U CN219551513U CN 219551513 U CN219551513 U CN 219551513U CN 202320968085 U CN202320968085 U CN 202320968085U CN 219551513 U CN219551513 U CN 219551513U
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- monitoring device
- marine monitoring
- positioning
- water
- data transmission
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of ocean engineering and discloses ocean monitoring equipment and an ocean monitoring system. The ocean monitoring equipment comprises a buoy body and a warm salt sensor; the buoy body comprises an overwater structure and an underwater structure connected with the overwater structure, the overwater structure and the underwater structure are enclosed to form a containing cavity, and the underwater structure is provided with a perforation for communicating the outside with the containing cavity; the temperature salt sensor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the detection end of the temperature salt sensor is positioned in the perforation, or the detection end of the temperature salt sensor penetrates through the perforation to extend to the outside of the underwater structure, and the temperature salt sensor is used for detecting the temperature and the salinity of water quality. According to the ocean monitoring equipment provided by the utility model, the detection end of the temperature salt sensor can be in direct contact with water, so that the temperature salt sensor can accurately detect the temperature and the salinity of water quality, and the accuracy of a monitoring result is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ocean engineering, in particular to ocean monitoring equipment and an ocean monitoring system.
Background
The ocean monitoring equipment is an equipment essential to ocean environment observation, and mainly plays roles in warning a channel, monitoring marine weather changes, monitoring ocean environments, temperature and humidity changes and the like. Typically, the marine monitoring device is provided with a temperature sensor for monitoring the marine temperature, and in the related art, the temperature sensor is located inside the device, and data is acquired through a heat transfer manner, and this manner has a certain influence on the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor.
Disclosure of Invention
The first aim of the utility model is to provide ocean monitoring equipment, which aims to solve the technical problem that the accuracy of the detection result of a temperature sensor is not high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: a marine monitoring device comprising:
the buoy body comprises a water structure and an underwater structure connected with the water structure, wherein the water structure and the underwater structure are enclosed to form a containing cavity, and the underwater structure is provided with a perforation for communicating the outside with the containing cavity;
the temperature salt sensor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the detection end of the temperature salt sensor is positioned at the perforation, or the detection end of the temperature salt sensor penetrates through the perforation to extend to the outside of the underwater structure, and the temperature salt sensor is used for detecting the temperature and the salinity of water quality.
As one implementation mode, the underwater structure comprises a body and a foam structure with an external contour matched with the body, and the foam structure is attached to one side of the body, which is opposite to the accommodating cavity;
the body is provided with a first hole part, the foam structure is provided with a second hole part, and the first hole part corresponds to the second hole part so as to form the perforation.
As one embodiment, the perforation is provided at an end of the underwater structure remote from the above-water structure.
As an embodiment, the underwater structure further comprises an anti-attachment layer applied to a side of the foam structure remote from the body.
As an embodiment, the underwater structure further comprises an elastic protective layer between the foam structure and the anti-attachment layer.
As an implementation mode, the marine monitoring device further comprises a positioning and data transmission module, wherein the positioning and data transmission module is arranged at one end of the water structure, which is far away from the underwater structure;
the positioning and data module comprises a Beidou positioning and data transmission unit and a GPS positioning and data transmission unit, wherein the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit is used for positioning and data transmission through a Beidou satellite positioning system, and the GPS positioning and data transmission unit is used for positioning and data transmission through a GPS.
As an embodiment, the ocean monitoring apparatus further comprises a wave monitoring sensor mounted in the receiving cavity and level with the water line of the buoy body.
As one embodiment, the marine monitoring device further comprises a battery and a solar panel, wherein the battery and the solar panel are electrically connected;
the solar cell panel is arranged on one side of the water structure, which is opposite to the accommodating cavity.
As one embodiment, the number of the solar panels is plural, the plurality of solar panels are arranged around the circumference of the water structure, and the solar panels form an included angle of 50-70 degrees with the axial direction of the buoy body.
A second object of the present utility model is to provide a marine monitoring system, comprising a computer and the above marine monitoring devices, wherein the number of the marine monitoring devices is at least one, and the computer is connected with each marine monitoring device.
According to the ocean monitoring equipment and the ocean monitoring system, the temperature and the salinity of water quality can be monitored simultaneously by arranging the temperature and salinity sensor; through arranging a perforation communicated with the outside and the accommodating cavity in the underwater structure, a detection end of the temperature and salt supplying sensor extends out of the accommodating cavity; because the perforation is connected with the outside, when marine monitoring equipment is placed in water, the underwater structure is located below the water surface, water can be immersed in the perforation, and the detection end of the temperature and salt sensor is located in the perforation or passes through the perforation to extend to the outside of the underwater structure, so that the detection end of the temperature and salt sensor can be in direct contact with the water, the temperature and the salinity of water quality can be accurately detected, and the accuracy of the monitoring result is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a marine monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a composition diagram of a marine monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an underwater structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a positioning and data transmission module according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a composition diagram of a marine monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1000. a marine monitoring system; 100. marine monitoring equipment; 10. a buoy body; 11. a water structure; 12. an underwater structure; 120. perforating; 121. a body; 122. a foam structure; 123. an anti-adhesion layer; 124. an elastic protective layer; 20. a warm salt sensor; 30. a positioning and data transmission module; 31. the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit; 32. GPS positioning and data transmission unit; 40. a sea wave monitoring sensor; 50. a battery; 60. a solar cell panel; 70. navigation mark light; 200. and a computer.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement condition, etc. in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
In the related art, a temperature sensor is arranged in the marine monitoring equipment, and data is acquired in a heat transfer mode, so that the accuracy of a detection result is reduced.
In view of this, the present utility model provides a marine monitoring device for at least improving the accuracy of the detection of the temperature of sea water.
As shown in fig. 1, the marine monitoring device 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a buoy body 10 and a salt temperature sensor 20; the buoy body 10 comprises a water structure 11 and an underwater structure 12 connected to the water structure 11, the water structure 11 and the underwater structure 12 are enclosed to form a containing cavity (not shown), and the underwater structure 12 is provided with a perforation 120 for communicating the outside with the containing cavity; the thermal salt sensor 20 is installed in the accommodating cavity, the detection end of the thermal salt sensor 20 is located at the perforation 120, or the detection end of the thermal salt sensor 20 passes through the perforation 120 and extends to the outside of the underwater structure 12, and the thermal salt sensor 20 is used for detecting the temperature and the salinity of water. In particular applications, the junction of the above-water structure 11 and the underwater structure 12 is located at the waterline, the above-water structure 11 is exposed above the water surface, and the underwater structure 12 is located below the water surface. In this embodiment, the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 is located in the perforation 120. Of course, in other embodiments, it is also possible that the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 extends through the perforation 120 to the exterior of the underwater structure 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the temperature and the salinity of water quality can be monitored simultaneously by arranging the temperature and salt sensor 20; by providing the underwater structure 12 with a perforation 120 communicating the outside with the receiving chamber for the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 to protrude from the receiving chamber; because the perforation 120 is connected with the outside, when the marine monitoring device 100 is placed in water, the underwater structure 12 is positioned below the water surface, the water can be immersed in the perforation 120, and the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 is positioned in the perforation 120 or the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 passes through the perforation 120 and extends to the outside of the underwater structure 12, so that the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 can be in direct contact with the water, thereby accurately detecting the temperature and the salinity of the water quality and improving the accuracy of the monitoring result. In addition, the detection end of the warm salt sensor 20 is disposed in the through hole 120, which has a certain protection function for the warm salt sensor 20, and prevents the warm salt sensor 20 from being collided.
As an implementation manner, the marine monitoring device 100 provided in this embodiment may be used for monitoring a marine environment, and may also be used for monitoring a reservoir environment, a lake environment, a river environment, or the like.
As one embodiment, the warm salt sensor 20 detects by an electrode method. The electrode method is adopted to detect the water quality in direct contact, the detection precision is high, and the obtained detection data is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, as an embodiment, the underwater structure 12 includes a body 121 and a foam structure 122 with an external contour matching that of the body 121, and the foam structure 122 is attached to a side of the body 121 facing away from the accommodating cavity; the body 121 is provided with a first hole portion (not shown) and the foam structure 122 is provided with a second hole portion (not shown), the first hole portion and the second hole portion corresponding to form the perforation 120. By providing the foam structure 122, the characteristics of the foam are utilized to increase the buoyancy of the buoy body 10 and improve the anti-collision performance of the buoy body 10. In a specific application, the foam structure 122 has a certain thickness, so that the second hole portion has a sufficient depth, and the detection end of the salt sensor 20 is located at the second hole portion, so that the detection end can be fully and directly contacted with water, and the foam structure 122 also has a certain protection effect on the detection end, so that the detection end is not easy to collide.
As one embodiment, the foam structure 122 is made of a polymer foam material, and the polymer foam material has high density and better buoyancy and anti-collision performance compared with common foam.
As one embodiment, the body 121 is made of stainless steel. In this way, the body 121 is made to have sufficient strength. Wherein the stainless steel material includes, but is not limited to 316L.
In one embodiment, the perforation 120 is provided at an end of the underwater structure 12 remote from the above-water structure 11. In this way, to ensure that the perforations 120 can be located below the horizontal plane. Of course, in a specific application, the specific position of the through hole 120 is not limited, and may be set at any position of the underwater structure 12 according to the setting position of the salt sensor 20, for example, at the middle of the underwater structure 12 or at the end of the underwater structure 12 near the above-water structure 11.
As an embodiment, the underwater structure 12 has a semi-spherical shape. This arrangement facilitates the float body 10 to float in water.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, as one embodiment, the underwater structure 12 further includes an anti-attachment layer 123, the anti-attachment layer 123 being applied to a side of the foam structure 122 remote from the body 121. In particular applications, the anti-adhesion coating is applied to the side of the foam structure 122 away from the body 121 to form the anti-adhesion layer 123, so as to prevent the organisms in the water from adhering to the outside of the buoy body 10 when the marine monitoring device 100 is placed in the ocean or lake or other water, and further to avoid the maintenance of the marine monitoring device 100 by the personnel (i.e., regular or irregular removal of the organisms adhering to the outside of the buoy body 10).
Referring to FIG. 3, as one embodiment, the underwater structure 12 further includes an elastic protective layer 124, the elastic protective layer 124 being located between the foam structure 122 and the anti-attachment layer 123. By providing the elastic protection layer 124, the strength of the foam structure 122 is increased and the foam structure 122 is protected by the elasticity thereof. In a specific application, an elastic polyurea material is coated on the outer surface of the foam structure 122 to form an elastic protection layer 124, and then an anti-adhesion paint is coated on the elastic protection layer 124 to form an anti-adhesion layer 123. Of course, as an alternative embodiment, it is also possible that the elastic protection layer 124 is not provided.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, as an embodiment, the marine monitoring device 100 further includes a positioning and data transmission module 30, where the positioning and data transmission module 30 is disposed at an end of the marine structure 11 remote from the underwater structure 12; the positioning and data module comprises a Beidou positioning and data transmission unit 31 and a GPS positioning and data transmission unit 32, wherein the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit 31 is used for positioning and data transmission through a Beidou satellite positioning system, and the GPS positioning and data transmission unit 32 is used for positioning and data transmission through a GPS. Specifically, the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit 31 comprises a Beidou antenna, and has Beidou positioning and Beidou short message communication functions by arranging the Beidou antenna as a signal transceiver of the Beidou short message data transmission terminal. The GPS positioning and data transmission unit 32 includes a 4G/GPS antenna, and provides GPS positioning and 4G communication by providing the 4G/GPS antenna as a signal transceiver of the 4G DTU. The big Dipper short message and the 4G dual-channel communication mode are complementary in quality, so that the integrity and stability of data transmission can be better ensured, and the equipment can meet the use requirements of open sea areas. In a specific application, the data detected by the salt temperature monitoring sensor can be transmitted to a computer described below through the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit 31 and the GPS positioning and data transmission unit 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as an embodiment, the marine monitoring apparatus 100 further includes a wave monitoring sensor 40, and the wave monitoring sensor 40 is installed in the receiving cavity and is level with the water line of the buoy body 10. By the arrangement, the ocean wave monitoring sensor 40 is more close to the motion state of the ocean wave monitoring equipment 100 following the ocean wave, and accuracy of detection data is improved. The data detected by the wave monitoring sensor 40 includes, but is not limited to, wave height, wave period, wave direction, number of waves, longitude, latitude, etc.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as an embodiment, the marine monitoring device 100 further includes a battery 50 and a solar panel 60, and the battery 50 and the solar panel 60 are electrically connected; the battery 50 is installed in the accommodating cavity and is arranged close to the underwater structure 12, and the solar panel 60 is arranged on the side of the water structure 11, which is opposite to the accommodating cavity. By providing the solar panel 60, it can be used to convert solar energy into electrical energy; by electrically connecting the battery 50 and the solar panel 60, the solar panel 60 converts solar energy into electric energy and then can be stored in the battery 50, so that a worker is not required to charge the battery 50 or replace the battery 50 with a new one periodically or irregularly, thereby avoiding maintenance of the marine monitoring device 100 by the worker. In addition, positioning the battery 50 proximate the underwater structure 12 may lower the center of gravity of the marine monitoring device 100, which may be beneficial for maintaining the stability of the marine monitoring device 100.
As an embodiment, the number of the solar panels 60 is plural, the plurality of solar panels 60 are disposed around the circumference of the water structure 11, and the solar panels 60 form an angle of 50 ° to 70 ° with the axial direction of the buoy body 10. By arranging the solar cell panel 60 at an angle of 50-70 degrees with the axial direction of the buoy body 10, the irradiation area of the solar cell panel is increased, and more energy sources can be provided. In this embodiment, the number of solar panels is six, and the angles between the six solar panels 60 and the axis direction of the buoy body 10 are all 60 °.
Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment, the marine monitoring device 100 further comprises a beacon light 70, the beacon light 70 being provided at an end of the marine structure 11 remote from the underwater structure 12. Specifically, the visual distance of the beacon light 70 is up to 2 seas and blinks at a frequency of 30 times/min.
Further, referring to fig. 5, an embodiment of the present utility model further provides a marine monitoring system 1000, which includes the computer 200 and the marine monitoring devices 100 described above, where the number of marine monitoring devices 100 is at least one, and the computer 200 is connected to each marine monitoring device 100. In a specific application, the computer 200 may be connected to each marine monitoring device 100 through an optical fiber or a cable, where at least one marine monitoring device 100 is distributed at different monitoring points, which is beneficial to improving reliability of monitoring results.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A marine monitoring device, comprising:
the buoy body comprises a water structure and an underwater structure connected with the water structure, wherein the water structure and the underwater structure are enclosed to form a containing cavity, and the underwater structure is provided with a perforation for communicating the outside with the containing cavity;
the temperature salt sensor is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the detection end of the temperature salt sensor is positioned at the perforation, or the detection end of the temperature salt sensor penetrates through the perforation to extend to the outside of the underwater structure, and the temperature salt sensor is used for detecting the temperature and the salinity of water quality.
2. The marine monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the underwater structure comprises a body and a foam structure having an external profile matching the body, the foam structure being affixed to a side of the body facing away from the receiving cavity;
the body is provided with a first hole part, the foam structure is provided with a second hole part, and the first hole part corresponds to the second hole part so as to form the perforation.
3. Marine monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the perforation is provided at an end of the underwater structure remote from the above-water structure.
4. The marine monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the underwater structure further comprises an anti-adhesion layer applied to a side of the foam structure remote from the body.
5. The marine monitoring device of claim 4, wherein the underwater structure further comprises an elastic protective layer positioned between the foam structure and the anti-attachment layer.
6. The marine monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a positioning and data transmission module disposed at an end of the above-water structure remote from the underwater structure;
the positioning and data module comprises a Beidou positioning and data transmission unit and a GPS positioning and data transmission unit, wherein the Beidou positioning and data transmission unit is used for positioning and data transmission through a Beidou satellite positioning system, and the GPS positioning and data transmission unit is used for positioning and data transmission through a GPS.
7. The marine monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a wave monitoring sensor mounted within the receiving cavity and level with the water line of the buoy body.
8. The marine monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a battery and a solar panel, the battery and the solar panel being electrically connected;
the solar cell panel is arranged on one side of the water structure, which is opposite to the accommodating cavity.
9. The marine monitoring device of claim 8, wherein the number of solar panels is a plurality, wherein the plurality of solar panels are disposed circumferentially around the marine structure, and wherein the solar panels are disposed at an angle of 50 ° to 70 ° with respect to the axis of the buoy body.
10. A marine monitoring system comprising a computer and a marine monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the number of marine monitoring devices being at least one, the computer being connected to each of the marine monitoring devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320968085.7U CN219551513U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Ocean monitoring equipment and ocean monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320968085.7U CN219551513U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Ocean monitoring equipment and ocean monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219551513U true CN219551513U (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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ID=87736901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320968085.7U Active CN219551513U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Ocean monitoring equipment and ocean monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219551513U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202320968085.7U patent/CN219551513U/en active Active
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