CN203497134U - Ocean buoy - Google Patents
Ocean buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN203497134U CN203497134U CN201320596301.6U CN201320596301U CN203497134U CN 203497134 U CN203497134 U CN 203497134U CN 201320596301 U CN201320596301 U CN 201320596301U CN 203497134 U CN203497134 U CN 203497134U
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- oceanographic buoy
- sealed chamber
- buoy
- oceanographic
- longitude
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ocean buoy, which comprises a sealing cylinder, a longitude and latitude positioning device, a data collection and storage device, a power supply battery and a signal emission device, wherein the sealing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the ocean buoy, the longitude and latitude positioning device, the data collection and storage device and the power supply battery are sealed in the sealing cylinder and are matched to work, and the signal emission device can send signals to a work platform or a land station. The ocean buoy is positioned by arranging the longitude and latitude positioning device, the data collection and storage device, the power supply battery and the signal emission device, thereby enabling workers to find out a damaged ocean buoy in time, and reducing loss after the ocean buoy is artificially damaged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine monitoring equipment technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of oceanographic buoy.
Background technology
In recent years, along with country strengthens day by day to the input of oceanic basic science research and the application of ocean (oil/gas) engineering, dependence oceanographic buoy technology is obtained the project of the ocean of specified sea areas and the research/engineering of weather data information and is also frequently set up the project and carry out enforcement.Platform (ship) in marine oil/natural gas extraction region operation all needs to use oceanographic buoy as the source of early warning of safety in production at present, these oceanographic buoy cloth are placed on apart from the position beyond 10～40 nautical miles of job platforms, for marine oil job platform (ship), provide in real time the information such as internal wave of ocean, sea meteorological (wind speed and direction, temperature humidity etc.), marine hydrology (flow rate and direction of wave height wave direction, ocean current etc.), for the safe operation reference of platform (ship).
For the depth of water over 500 meters, offshore (land) straight-line distance is over 50 nautical miles, GSM/CDMA(GSM and the CDMA of bank station (land control website) transmitting are radio communication technology) needs of the scientific research/engineering item of the signal specified sea areas that cannot arrive, be generally to adopt on multiple ocean and meteorological observation installation of sensors Yu Haiyang buoy, and then oceanographic buoy be invested in to the observation procedure of predetermined maritime area.And this kind of oceanographic buoy is called as far-reaching sea observation buoy.The bottom of far-reaching sea observation buoy adopts pouring weight grappling, uses high-intensity anchor line to connect between buoy and pouring weight, also can, according to different observation needs, load other observation instrument on anchor line.Far-reaching sea observation buoy work-hours is generally grown (more than 1 year), so generally adopt polycrystalline silicon solar collector plate and lead battery to coordinate the unmanned automatic operation mode of filling power supply.
In the prior art, because far-reaching sea observation buoy throw in after substantially in unmanned state, and it is distant that it throws in marine site offshore, so can only pass through typed data the spread of the rumours mode (as type of transmission such as iridium satellite, maritime satellites), come implementation platform (ship) and land bank station to its telecommunication and monitoring.Special mode of operation, cause the far-reaching sea observation buoy of throwing in the type marine site often to suffer that serious artificial (theft) destroys: after the hatchcover of far-reaching sea observation buoy is artificially opened, its inner lead battery power supply is stolen, cause the work of far-reaching sea observation buoy to be interrupted, finally completely lose all information of far-reaching sea observation buoy.Treat that relevant departments special trips sends workboat to only reach that personnel are on-the-spot to be searched, the remains after finding far-reaching sea observation buoy destroyed compared with small probability, but the equal stolen destruction of all appts equipment in far-reaching sea observation buoy; Most applications, the below anchoring arrangement (mooring anchor line) of whole far-reaching extra large observation buoy is cut off destruction, cause whole far-reaching sea observation buoy float to be stolen, or after anchoring arrangement destruction, far-reaching sea observation buoy drifts with the tide and drift.
Therefore, how reducing the loss of oceanographic buoy after by artificial destruction, is current those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of oceanographic buoy, and it has reduced the loss of oceanographic buoy after by artificial destruction.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
An oceanographic buoy, it comprises:
Be fixedly installed on the sealed chamber on described oceanographic buoy;
Sealing is arranged in described sealed chamber and the longitude and latitude registration device of cooperating, data acquisition memory storage, power-supply battery and can be to the sender unit of job platform or bank station transmitted signal.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, on described sealed chamber, be provided with two countersunk head connecting bores, the bolt that passes described pair of countersunk head connecting bore is sealed in described longitude and latitude registration device, data acquisition memory storage, power-supply battery and sender unit in described sealed chamber by coordinating with nut.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, also comprise the AIS receptor being arranged in the main cabin of described oceanographic buoy, described AIS receptor is connected in the main monitoring system of described oceanographic buoy.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, also comprise the light sensor being arranged in the main cabin of described oceanographic buoy, described light sensor is connected in the main monitoring system of described oceanographic buoy.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described sealed chamber seals with government rubber watertight rubber cushion, synthetic nylon cover plate, the fixing realization of steel flange set collar successively by bolt.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described bolt head is polygon groove for the slot coordinating with screwing tool, and each limit of described polygon groove is to the arc-shaped side of the central protuberance near described polygon groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described sealed chamber is corrosion-resistant steel sealed chamber or ship steel sealed chamber.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described longitude and latitude registration device comprises GPS harvester and antenna.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described sender unit comprises iridium satellite communication device and iridium satellite emitting antenna.
Preferably, in above-mentioned oceanographic buoy, described power-supply battery is alkaline Mn cell.
In the oceanographic buoy that the utility model provides, be fixedly installed sealed chamber thereon, in sealed chamber, be provided with longitude and latitude registration device, data acquisition memory storage, power-supply battery and sender unit, wherein power-supply battery is longitude and latitude registration device, data acquisition memory storage, normal operation provides electric energy with sender unit, longitude and latitude registration device is after the anchor line of oceanographic buoy is cut off, oceanographic buoy can position buoy in real time in the stolen process that takes away or wander, and locating data is sent in data acquisition memory storage, and finally by sender unit, the locating information of oceanographic buoy is sent to job platform or bank station, thereby make position that staff can know oceanographic buoy in time to be recovered, thereby reduce the loss.The oceanographic buoy that the utility model provides, by longitude and latitude registration device, data acquisition memory storage, power-supply battery and sender unit are set on oceanographic buoy, it is positioned, thereby make the staff can recover in time the oceanographic buoy after destroyed, reduced the loss of oceanographic buoy after by artificial destruction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The sealed chamber of oceanographic buoy that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment and the birds-eye view of the longitude and latitude registration device of the portion that sets within it, data acquisition memory storage and sender unit;
Fig. 2 is the right pseudosection of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the assembling exploded view of sealed chamber and government rubber watertight rubber cushion, synthetic nylon cover plate, steel flange set collar, screw bolt and nut;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bolt.
In above Fig. 1-Fig. 4:
Sealed chamber 1, longitude and latitude registration device 2, data acquisition memory storage 3, power-supply battery 4, two countersunk head connecting bore 5, bolt 6, nut 7, government rubber watertight rubber cushion 8, synthetic nylon cover plate 9, steel flange set collar 10, slot 11, iridium satellite communication device 12, iridium satellite emitting antenna 13.
The specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of oceanographic buoy, and it has reduced the loss of oceanographic buoy after by artificial destruction.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Oceanographic buoy described in the present embodiment mainly refers to far-reaching sea observation buoy.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the far-reaching sea observation buoy that the utility model embodiment provides, it comprises:
Be fixedly installed on the sealed chamber 1 on far-reaching sea observation buoy, this sealed chamber 1 is arranged on the probability that far-reaching sea observes the concealed location of buoy find and it is destroyed to reduce lawbreaker;
Sealing is arranged in sealed chamber 1 and the longitude and latitude registration device 2 of the work that cooperatively interacts, data acquisition memory storage 3, power-supply battery 4 and can be to the sender unit of job platform or bank station transmitted signal.
In the far-reaching sea observation buoy that the present embodiment provides, be fixedly installed sealed chamber 1 thereon, in sealed chamber 1, be provided with longitude and latitude registration device 2, data acquisition memory storage 3, power-supply battery 4 and sender unit, wherein power-supply battery 4 is longitude and latitude registration device 2, data acquisition memory storage 3, normal operation provides electric energy with sender unit, longitude and latitude registration device 2 is after the anchor line of far-reaching sea observation buoy is cut off, far-reaching sea observation buoy can position buoy in real time in the stolen process that takes away or wander, and locating data is sent in data acquisition memory storage 3, and finally by sender unit, the locating information of far-reaching sea observation buoy is sent to job platform or bank station, thereby make staff can know in time that the far-reaching extra large position of buoy of observing is to be recovered, thereby reduce the loss.
The far-reaching sea observation buoy that the present embodiment provides, by longitude and latitude registration device 2, data acquisition memory storage 3, power-supply battery 4 and sender unit being set on far-reaching sea observation buoy, it is positioned, thereby make staff can recover in time the far-reaching sea observation buoy after destroyed, reduced the loss of far-reaching sea observation buoy after by artificial destruction.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, in the far-reaching sea observation buoy that the present embodiment provides, sealed chamber 1 coordinates the two countersunk head connecting bores 5 of formation with steel flange set collar 10, pass the bolt 6 of two countersunk head connecting bores 5 by coordinating longitude and latitude registration device 2, data acquisition memory storage 3, power-supply battery 4 and sender unit are sealed in sealed chamber 1, as shown in Figure 3 with nut 7.Two countersunk head connecting bores 5 can make the head of bolt 6 and the nut 7 being tightened on bolt 6 lay respectively in two countersunk heads, thereby avoid lawbreaker to use conventional withdrawing device directly bolt 6 or nut 7 to be operated, coordinate to play antitheft effect with the ad hoc structure of bolt 6 heads.Concrete, the bolt 6 of this kind of connecting bore and the ad hoc structure (polygon groove) that is mated is also applied to respectively on main hatchcover, minute hatchcover, battery compartment hatchcover, upper bracket installation site and the tail pipe installation site of far-reaching sea observation buoy.
Preferably, in the far-reaching sea observation buoy that the present embodiment provides, also comprise the abbreviation that is arranged on the English Automatic Identification of the AIS(System in the observation main cabin of buoy, far-reaching sea, ship automatic identification system) receptor, AIS receptor is connected in the main monitoring system of far-reaching sea observation buoy, carries out work under the control of main monitoring system.Consider that position that far-reaching sea observation buoy lays is away from land, and buoy volume and weight is all large, and (diameter is more than 3 meters, and weight is more than 1.7 tons, height is more than 4 meters), can go to far-reaching sea observation buoy anchor fixed point, steal the ship destroying, generally all more than 300 tonnes.According to International Maritime regulation, more than 300 tonnes coastal waters and ocean range vessel generally all must be installed AIS active emission system.So, the passive receptor that an ais signal is installed on far-reaching sea observation buoy is AIS receptor, just can be accused of boats and ships that theft destroys near in 100 meters, far-reaching sea observation buoy time, AIS receptor just can be caught the AIS broadcast message of automatically being sent by boats and ships, by data acquisition, launch terminal in the main monitoring system of far-reaching sea observation buoy, to bank station or job platform, report to the police.
Further, in the far-reaching sea observation buoy that the present embodiment provides, also comprise the light sensor being arranged in the observation main cabin of buoy, far-reaching sea, light sensor is connected in the main monitoring system of far-reaching sea observation buoy, carries out work under the control of main monitoring system.After the main hatchcover sealing of far-reaching sea observation buoy, in cabin, light is almost equal to zero, namely the state of complete darkness.So, as long as below hatchcover, a light sensor is installed, once main hatchcover is artificially opened, light sensor monitors obvious light intensity to be changed, and can, by this signal by original data acquisition and launch terminal in far-reaching sea observation buoy, to bank station or job platform, report to the police.
As shown in Figure 3, sealed chamber 1 fixes to realize sealing with government rubber watertight rubber cushion 8, synthetic nylon cover plate 9, steel flange set collar 10 successively by bolt 6.The abbreviation of sealed chamber 1 corrosion-resistant steel that preferably the employing trade mark is 316 or the English China Classification of CCS(Society, China Classification Society, the unique professional institution that is engaged in shipping register check business of China) the B level of regulation and the sealed chamber that above ship steel is material.It is as the cabin that holds of gps data collection and transmitting.Government rubber watertight rubber cushion 8, as the poted assemblies part of sealed chamber 1, guarantees that water proof is moistureproof.Synthetic nylon cover plate 9, on the one hand can be used as firmly poted assemblies, can guarantee on the other hand the normal operation (signal can conductively-closed, if use metal cover board, signal will conductively-closed) of gps signal collection and the transmitting of iridium satellite signal.Steel flange set collar 10, is the annulus of hollow out, can fix nylon cover plate on the one hand, guarantees to install fastness and the water tightness of cylindrical shell, is also to avoid GPS and iridium satellite signal to cause shielding on the other hand.Concrete, one of them countersunk head of same pair of countersunk head connecting bore 5 is arranged on sealed chamber 1 wall, and another countersunk head is arranged on steel flange set collar 10.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 4, bolt 6 heads are polygon groove for the slot 11 coordinating with screwing tool, and each limit of polygon groove is to the arc-shaped side of the central protuberance near polygon groove.This bolt arrangement coordinates with above-mentioned pair of countersunk head connecting bore 5, the head of bolt and be all positioned at countersunk head with the nut of bolt tightening, the bolt 6 being fastenedly connected can only for example, could be opened by special removal tool special (screwdriver), plug construction in screwdriver inserting bolt 6 slots 11 and the structure of slot 11 match, like this could clamping bolt 6 and then realize smoothly the operation that screws of spiral, use conventional " one " word or " ten " word screwdriver cannot clamp with polygon groove, lawbreaker cannot dismantle bolt 6 from two countersunk head connecting bores 5, thereby cannot steal, destroy operation, and then play anti-theft function.
In order to make technical scheme more perfect, in the present embodiment, longitude and latitude registration device 2 comprises GPS device and gps antenna; Sender unit comprises iridium satellite communication device 12 and iridium satellite emitting antenna 13; Power-supply battery 4 is alkaline Mn cell, and more specifically, the alkaline Mn cell in the present embodiment is cylindric No. 1 battery of alkaline zinc margunese.Device described in this section is preferred embodiment, wherein sender unit can also install for other, the for example sender unit of short wave communication device, Beidou satellite navigation system or the sender unit of maritime satellite, but all there is the restriction of region or distance in it, so the sender unit in the present embodiment preferably adopts iridium satellite communication device 12 and iridium satellite emitting antenna 13.
Concrete, device in sealed chamber 1 is for independently gathering and launch the abbreviation of the English Global Positioning of GPS(System, global positioning system) device of data, guarantees waterproof, protection against the tide under the particular surroundings of ocean simultaneously, and can meet long-time power demands.Concealed location at far-reaching sea observation buoy, installation comprises sealed chamber 1 and inner longitude and latitude registration device 2 thereof, data acquisition memory storage 3, the tracking location system of power-supply battery 4 and sender unit, it mainly uses a GPS module (subsidiary gps antenna) Real-time Collection latitude and longitude information, again by data acquisition launch terminal (data acquisition memory storage 3, iridium satellite communication device 12 and iridium satellite emitting antenna 13), according to user's request, by station, period onshore or job platform, send the positioning signal of far-reaching sea observation buoy, this system is used independent dry battery power, device volume is less, energy consumption is also very little.The installation screened housing of system outside (sealed chamber 1), good seal, hidden and firm, can guarantee that this system is not found and is difficult to destroy.Thereby guarantee to suffer after artificial destruction (theft) when oceanographic buoy, still can to bank station or the far-reaching sea of job platform the spread of the rumours, observe by this tracking location system the latitude and longitude information of buoy, for search far-reaching sea observation buoy in the future, provide geographical coordinate information, also for law recovery in the future provides foundation.Thereby at utmost retrieve the loss of oceanographic buoy equipment and ocean scientific research data.
In this specification sheets, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the utility model.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. an oceanographic buoy, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be fixedly installed on the sealed chamber (1) on described oceanographic buoy;
Sealing is arranged in described sealed chamber (1) and the longitude and latitude registration device (2) of cooperating, data acquisition memory storage (3), power-supply battery (4) and can be to the sender unit of job platform or bank station transmitted signal.
2. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on described sealed chamber (1), be provided with two countersunk head connecting bores (5), pass the bolt (6) of described pair of countersunk head connecting bore (5) by coordinating described longitude and latitude registration device (2), data acquisition memory storage (3), power-supply battery (4) and sender unit are sealed in described sealed chamber (1) with nut (7).
3. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the AIS receptor being arranged in the main cabin of described oceanographic buoy, and described AIS receptor is connected in the main monitoring system of described oceanographic buoy.
4. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the light sensor being arranged in the main cabin of described oceanographic buoy, and described light sensor is connected in the main monitoring system of described oceanographic buoy.
5. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed chamber (1) seals with government rubber watertight rubber cushion (8), synthetic nylon cover plate (9), the fixing realization of steel flange set collar (10) successively by described bolt (6).
6. oceanographic buoy according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described bolt (6) head is polygon groove for the slot (11) coordinating with screwing tool, and each limit of described polygon groove is to the arc-shaped side of the central protuberance near described polygon groove.
7. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sealed chamber (1) is corrosion-resistant steel sealed chamber or ship steel sealed chamber.
8. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described longitude and latitude registration device (2) comprises GPS harvester and antenna.
9. oceanographic buoy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sender unit comprises iridium satellite communication device (12) and iridium satellite emitting antenna (13).
10. according to the oceanographic buoy described in any one in claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described power-supply battery (4) is alkaline Mn cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320596301.6U CN203497134U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Ocean buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320596301.6U CN203497134U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Ocean buoy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203497134U true CN203497134U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320596301.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203497134U (en) | 2013-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | Ocean buoy |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104071305A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Tuna tracking float acoustic anti-theft device |
| CN104260847A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-07 | 克斯福佑株式会社 | GPS module and memory-carried floating navigation sealed cabin |
| CN104467877A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Marine floating ball wireless positioning signal emitting device |
| CN104443280A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Ocean buoy |
| CN109178219A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of maritime search and rescue AIS group-net communication buoy group |
| CN112698609A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | Radioactive source monitoring terminal |
-
2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201320596301.6U patent/CN203497134U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104443280A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-25 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Ocean buoy |
| CN104443280B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-11-02 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | A kind of oceanographic buoy |
| CN104260847A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-01-07 | 克斯福佑株式会社 | GPS module and memory-carried floating navigation sealed cabin |
| CN104071305A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Tuna tracking float acoustic anti-theft device |
| CN104467877A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Marine floating ball wireless positioning signal emitting device |
| CN109178219A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of maritime search and rescue AIS group-net communication buoy group |
| CN109178219B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2024-03-08 | 上海海事大学 | Maritime search and rescue AIS networking communication buoy group |
| CN112698609A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 无锡卓信信息科技股份有限公司 | Radioactive source monitoring terminal |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Effective date of abandoning: 20161012 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Effective date of abandoning: 20161012 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |