CN219543758U

CN219543758U - Bottle brick scattering and screening slag sorting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN219543758U
Application number: CN202223603777.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许银川; 刘振中; 孙博; 郭克俭; 来宪魁; 郭鹏涛; 钱正阳
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Yunda Paper Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Yunda Paper Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine, which comprises a cylinder body and a driving mechanism, wherein the cylinder body is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, one end of the cylinder body is a feed inlet, the other end of the cylinder body is a discharge outlet, the cylinder body comprises a scattering cylinder, a screening cylinder and a screening cylinder, the scattering cylinder, the screening cylinder and the screening cylinder are sequentially arranged from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, and spiral sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body along the axial direction of the cylinder body and used for enabling materials to advance; the inner wall of the cylinder body is sequentially provided with a plurality of top dispersions along the axial direction of the cylinder body, and the top dispersions are used for dispersing materials; the periphery of the slag sieving cylinder is provided with a plurality of slag sieving holes for filtering out impurities and bottle caps; the periphery of the bottle sieving barrel is provided with a plurality of bottle sieving holes for filtering out the bottle body. The device realizes that the functions of scattering, sieving slag and sieving bottles are integrated on one cylinder, is uniformly driven, has compact structure, can reduce occupied space, saves manual screening time and improves treatment efficiency.

Description

Bottle brick scattering and screening slag sorting integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic bottle recovery, in particular to a bottle brick scattering and sieving slag sorting integrated machine.

Background

Waste plastic bottles (such as PET bottles commonly used in life) can be recycled, raw material bottles are flattened in the recycling process, and are packed and stored, namely, bottle bricks, in order to save space. When in post treatment, firstly, bottle bricks are sent into a breaker, the subcontracting is broken up in a mode of scratching the bottle bricks by a high-speed sharp blade, then fine slag and bottle caps are screened out by a screen drum, and large bottles and large sundries are removed by manual sorting, so that the sectional treatment has various defects: the equipment is large in quantity and occupies large space; (2) the equipment is connected with a conveyer belt by a fall; (3) inefficiency, use much labor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a bottle brick scattering and screening slag sorting integrated machine which integrates scattering, screening slag and sorting into a whole, and can complete multiple procedures by one device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine comprises a barrel and a driving mechanism, wherein the barrel is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, one end of the barrel is a feed inlet, the other end of the barrel is a discharge outlet, the barrel comprises a scattering barrel, a screening barrel and a screening barrel, the scattering barrel, the screening barrel and the screening barrel are sequentially arranged from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, and spiral sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel along the axial direction of the barrel and used for enabling materials to advance;

the inner wall of the cylinder body is sequentially provided with a plurality of top dispersions along the axial direction of the cylinder body, and the top dispersions are used for dispersing materials;

the periphery of the slag sieving cylinder is provided with a plurality of slag sieving holes for filtering out impurities and bottle caps;

the periphery of the bottle sieving barrel is provided with a plurality of bottle sieving holes for filtering out the bottle body.

Further, a feeding hopper is arranged on one side of the feeding hole of the cylinder body.

Further, the inner walls of the scattering cylinder, the slag sieving cylinder and the bottle sieving cylinder are provided with a plurality of lifting plates which are perpendicular to the inner wall of the cylinder and are obliquely arranged relative to the axis direction of the cylinder.

Further, the top dispersion body is a cylinder which is perpendicular to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the end part of the cylinder body is provided with a tip.

Further, the aperture of the sieve bottle hole is larger than that of the sieve residue hole, and the length of the sieve bottle cylinder is larger than that of the sieve residue cylinder.

Further, the periphery of the slag screening cylinder and the screening bottle cylinder is covered with a protective cover, and the protective cover is spaced from the periphery of the cylinder body.

Further, the cylinder body also comprises a tail end cylinder arranged at the tail end, and the tail end cylinder is connected with the sieve cylinder.

Further, the end of the tail end cylinder is in a horn mouth shape.

Further, the periphery of the breaking cylinder and the tail end cylinder are respectively provided with a wheel belt which is matched with the riding wheels, the riding wheels are provided with two pairs, each pair of riding wheels is independently driven, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer.

Further, the riding wheel is arranged on the supporting base, and the supporting base is also provided with a baffle wheel structure for limiting the axial direction of the cylinder body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the cylinder body of the bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine comprises a scattering cylinder, a screening cylinder and a tail end cylinder which are sequentially arranged, wherein plastic bottle bricks enter the scattering cylinder of the cylinder body from a feed hopper, are preliminarily scattered through the action of a scattering body and the beating action when rotating along with the cylinder body, impurities such as small-occupied fine slag and the like and bottle caps can be discharged through screening holes of the screening cylinder in the forward conveying process, and qualified bottle bodies can be discharged through the screening holes of the screening cylinder as materials continue to advance and are further scattered while advancing, and finally large-block impurities with small proportion and large bottle bodies exceeding a set range are discharged from the tail end cylinder. The device realizes that the functions of scattering, sieving slag and sieving bottles are integrated on one cylinder, has compact structure, reduces occupied space, saves manual screening, and can improve scattering and screening efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of a schematic perspective view of a bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cylinder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cartridge in section;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the break-up drum of FIG. 3 at the junction with the reject drum;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the one-side riding wheel assembly in fig. 1.

Name corresponding to each label in the figure:

1. a feed hopper; 21. a scattering cylinder; 22. a residue sieving cylinder; 221. slag screening holes; 23. a sifting cylinder; 231. a sieve bottle hole; 24. a tail end barrel; 25. a wheel belt; 26. a top dispersion; 27. a spiral sheet; 28. a lifting plate; 3. a protective cover; 41. a motor; 42. a speed reducer; 43. a support base; 44. a riding wheel; 45. a transmission rod; 5. a catch wheel structure.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Embodiments of the utility model:

as shown in figures 1-5, the bottle brick scattering and screening slag sorting integrated machine comprises a cylinder body and a driving mechanism, wherein the cylinder body is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, one end of the cylinder body is a feed inlet, and the other end of the cylinder body is a discharge outlet. One side of the feed inlet of the cylinder is provided with a feed hopper 1, bottle bricks are put into the feed hopper 1, an inclined surface is arranged in the feed hopper 1, and the bottle bricks can slide into the cylinder.

The cylinder body comprises a scattering cylinder 21, a slag sieving cylinder 22 and a bottle sieving cylinder 23, wherein the scattering cylinder 21, the slag sieving cylinder 22 and the bottle sieving cylinder 23 are sequentially arranged from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet. The inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a spiral sheet 27 along the axial direction of the cylinder for advancing the material; the spiral sheet 27 is spirally arranged along the inner wall of the cylinder.

The inner wall of the cylinder is sequentially provided with a plurality of top dispersions 26 along the axial direction of the cylinder, and the top dispersions are used for dispersing materials; the dispersion 26 is distributed in the circumferential direction of the cylinder, and is used as one group, and a plurality of groups are arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder. The top dispersion 26 is a cylinder perpendicular to the inner wall of the cylinder, the end of the cylinder is provided with a tip, and when the bottle brick material just enters the scattering cylinder 21 area, the material is easily scattered under the action of the top dispersion 26 and the beating action of the material along with the rolling of the cylinder.

The slag drum 22 is provided at its outer circumference with a plurality of slag holes 221 for filtering out small-particle impurities (which may be understood as something like fine slag) and a bottle cap. As the material enters the region of the rejects cylinder 22, small particulate impurities and caps fall downwardly out of the rejects holes 221. The bulk material continues to be beaten as the drum rotates, and the inner wall of the screen shot cylinder 22 also has sets of top dispersion 26.

The outer circumference of the sifting cylinder 23 is provided with a plurality of sifting holes 231 for filtering out the bottle body. And the scattered qualified bottles are sequentially dropped from the bottle screening holes 231 and discharged out of the cylinder. The sieve bottle holes 231 have a larger pore diameter than the sieve residue holes 221. The length of the sifting cylinder 23 is longer than that of the sifting residue cylinder 22, because the ratio of the impurity to the bottle cap is relatively smaller, most of the bottle is qualified, and by lengthening the sifting region (shown in fig. 3), the qualified bottle can be sifted out as completely as possible and the bottle blocks with the front section not scattered can be scattered sufficiently. The inner wall of the sieve cylinder 23 is also provided with a plurality of groups of top dispersion bodies 26, which is beneficial to the faster and more sufficient dispersion of large bottle blocks.

Further, the inner walls of the scattering cylinder 21, the residue sieving cylinder 22 and the bottle sieving cylinder 23 are provided with a plurality of lifting plates 28, the lifting plates 28 are vertical to the inner wall of the cylinder, the lifting plates 28 are strip-shaped plate bodies, and the single lifting plates 28 are obliquely arranged relative to the axial direction of the cylinder, so that the lifting plates 28 are not straight plates arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, or arc plates arranged along the circumferential direction of the cylinder. When the cylinder rotates, the lifting plate 28 can lift the material contacted with the lifting plate upwards, and the material falls from a high place, so that the effect of beating the material block is achieved.

The cylinder body also comprises a tail end cylinder 24 arranged at the tail end, and the tail end cylinder 24 is connected with a sieve cylinder 23. Qualified bottles fall from the area of the sifting cylinder 23, and the remaining large sundries and the large bottles with small proportion are discharged from the tail end cylinder 24. The end of the tail end barrel 24 is flared. The inner wall of the tail end cylinder 24 only needs to be provided with the spiral sheet 27, and the top dispersion 26 and the lifting plate 28 can be omitted.

The periphery of the slag screening cylinder 22 and the screening bottle cylinder 23 are covered with a protective cover 3, and the protective cover 3 is spaced from the periphery of the cylinder body, so that the rotation of the cylinder body is not influenced. The protective cover 3 mainly covers the upper side, the front side and the rear side of the cylinder body, so that blanking is carried out from the lower part of the cylinder body.

The above is the main part of the improvement of the utility model, and the following description of the driving part of the cylinder is relatively mature. The periphery of the breaking cylinder 21 and the tail end cylinder 24 are respectively provided with a wheel belt 25 which is in transmission fit with the riding wheels 44, two pairs of riding wheel 44 assemblies are arranged on two sides of the cylinder, each pair of riding wheel 44 assemblies is provided with two riding wheels 44 to form four-point support, and the four riding wheels 44 have driving and supporting functions and ensure the stable support of the cylinder in the radial direction. Each pair of riding wheels 44 is independently driven, namely, two sets of driving mechanisms are arranged, each driving mechanism comprises a motor 41 and a speed reducer 42, the speed reducer 42 is in transmission with one riding wheel 44, and the other riding wheel 44 transmits power through a transmission rod 45. The riding wheel 44 rotates to drive the cylinder to rotate. The riding wheel 44 assembly also comprises a bearing seat, the shaft body of the riding wheel 44 is assembled with a bearing, and the bearing seat is fixed on the supporting base 43.

As shown in fig. 6, the supporting base 43 is further provided with a catch wheel structure 5 for limiting the axial direction of the cylinder. The catch wheel structure 5 is made into a block shape, and when the cylinder body axially moves, the catch wheel structure 5 can play a role in stopping in the axial direction and limit the cylinder body.

The utility model relates to a bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine, which comprises a scattering cylinder 21, a screening cylinder 22, a screening cylinder 23 and a tail end cylinder 24, wherein plastic bottle bricks enter the scattering cylinder 21 of the cylinder from a feed hopper 1, impurities such as small-occupied fine slag and bottle caps are discharged through screening holes 221 of the screening cylinder 22 in the forward conveying process, and are scattered while advancing along with the continuous advancing of materials, and the screening cylinder 23 is relatively longer, so that qualified bottle bodies can be basically discharged through the screening holes 231 of the screening cylinder 23, and finally large-sized impurities with small occupied ratio and large bottle bodies exceeding a set range are discharged from the tail end cylinder 24. The functions of scattering, sieving slag and sieving bottles are integrated on one cylinder, the structure is compact, the occupied space is reduced, manual screening is omitted, and the scattering and sieving efficiency can be improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bottle brick breaks up sieve sediment and selects separately all-in-one which characterized in that: the device comprises a barrel body and a driving mechanism, wherein the barrel body is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, one end of the barrel body is a feed inlet, the other end of the barrel body is a discharge outlet, the barrel body comprises a scattering barrel, a slag sieving barrel and a bottle sieving barrel, the scattering barrel, the slag sieving barrel and the bottle sieving barrel are sequentially arranged from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet, and spiral sheets are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body along the axial direction of the barrel body and used for enabling materials to advance;

2. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the feed inlet of the cylinder body is provided with a feed hopper.

3. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the scattering cylinder, the slag sieving cylinder and the bottle sieving cylinder are provided with a plurality of lifting plates which are perpendicular to the inner wall of the cylinder and are obliquely arranged relative to the axis direction of the cylinder.

4. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top dispersion body is a column body perpendicular to the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the end part of the column body is provided with a tip part.

5. A bottle brick scattering and scum sorting integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the aperture of the sieve bottle hole is larger than that of the sieve residue hole, and the length of the sieve bottle cylinder is larger than that of the sieve residue cylinder.

6. A bottle brick scattering and scum sorting integrated machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the periphery of the slag screening cylinder and the periphery of the bottle screening cylinder are covered with a protective cover, and the protective cover is spaced from the periphery of the cylinder body.

7. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder body also comprises a tail end cylinder arranged at the tail end, and the tail end cylinder is connected with the sieve cylinder.

8. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: the end of the tail end cylinder is in a horn mouth shape.

9. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: the periphery of the breaking cylinder and the tail end cylinder are respectively provided with a wheel belt which is matched with the riding wheels, the riding wheels are provided with two pairs, each pair of riding wheels is independently driven, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a speed reducer.

10. The bottle brick scattering and screening integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein: the riding wheel is arranged on the supporting base, and the supporting base is also provided with a baffle wheel structure for limiting the axial direction of the cylinder body.