CN219542915U - Complete set feeding and positioning tool for disc-shaped parts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a complete feeding and positioning tool for disc-shaped parts, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a plurality of first reference holes, second reference holes and third reference holes are formed in the supporting plate along the width direction, the first reference holes are provided with first reference blocks, the second reference holes are provided with second reference blocks, and the third reference holes are provided with third reference blocks; the support plate is provided with positioning holes positioned at one sides of the first reference block, the second reference block and the third reference block, and the positioning holes are provided with pin shafts and elastic positioning columns arranged on the pin shafts; the first reference block and the third reference block are used for sleeving the first disc, the second reference block is used for sleeving the second disc or the third disc, and the elastic positioning column at the adjacent position is used for stopping the rotation of the first disc, the second disc or the third disc; the current situation that the angle of the disc is possibly changed in the process of grabbing and assembling by a manipulator after the discs are stacked by the guide shaft is improved.

Description

Complete set feeding and positioning tool for disc-shaped parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of disc complete feeding tools, in particular to a complete feeding and positioning tool for disc parts.

Background

The camshaft structure independently developed by the applicant needs to be sleeved with 10 discs, and the discs are different in size and shape, such as cam discs, round discs or polygonal discs, and the like, and are formed in batch by automatic equipment and are stacked, so that when the camshaft structure is assembled, simultaneous grabbing and assembling of the discs are needed, for example, a mechanical arm is adopted to simultaneously grab and assemble the discs.

At present, a plurality of discs are stacked by arranging a guide shaft at the center of each disc, and then the discs are directly assembled on a cam shaft structure after being grabbed by a mechanical arm, but the axial direction of each disc can only be limited by adopting the guide shaft at present, so that the situation that the angle of each disc changes in the grabbing process is caused, and the assembling angle of each disc is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a complete feeding and positioning tool for disc-shaped parts, which solves the problem that the angle of a disc is possibly changed in the process of grabbing and assembling the disc by a manipulator after the discs are stacked by a guide shaft.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool comprises a supporting plate, wherein a plurality of first reference holes, second reference holes and third reference holes are formed in the supporting plate and are arranged along the width direction, the first reference holes are provided with first reference blocks, the second reference holes are provided with second reference blocks, and the third reference holes are provided with third reference blocks; the support plate is provided with positioning holes positioned at one sides of the first reference block, the second reference block and the third reference block, and the positioning holes are provided with pin shafts and elastic positioning columns arranged on the pin shafts; the first reference block and the third reference block are used for sleeving the first disc, the second reference block is used for sleeving the second disc or the third disc, and the elastic positioning column at the adjacent position is used for stopping the rotation of the first disc, the second disc or the third disc.

Preferably, the elastic positioning column is provided with a wedge-shaped surface structure.

Preferably, the first reference block, the second reference block and the third reference block are provided with connecting holes and fixing holes positioned around the connecting holes; the first reference block is mounted on the first reference hole by a fastener passing through the connecting hole, the second reference block is mounted on the second reference hole by a fastener passing through the connecting hole, and the third reference block is mounted on the third reference hole by a fastener passing through the connecting hole.

Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with mounting holes which are positioned around the first reference hole, the second reference hole and the third reference hole and are opposite to the fixing holes; the fastener passes through the fixed hole and is fixedly connected to the mounting hole.

Preferably, the first reference block, the second reference block and the third reference block are all provided with guide inclined planes.

Preferably, bevel angle structures for positioning are arranged at four corners of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the supporting plate is also provided with a fixed plate hole for positioning and mounting.

Preferably, the shapes of the first disc, the second disc and the third disc are different.

Preferably, the first reference block, the second reference block and the third reference block are made of metal, and the elastic positioning column is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up first reference hole installation first reference block on the layer board, install the second reference block through the second reference hole, can fix a position the range upon range of first disc, second disc, the third disc that have different shapes after installing the third reference block through the third reference hole to through installing elastic locating column on the locating hole of the corresponding position department of first reference block, second reference block and third reference block and realizing stopping the commentaries on classics to first disc, second disc and third disc, thereby can guarantee that the manipulator snatchs the in-process of assembling to a plurality of discs and can avoid the disc to produce the condition of relative rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an application state of an embodiment of the present utility model;

in the drawing the view of the figure,

pallet 1, first reference hole 2, second reference hole 3, third reference hole 4, first reference block 5, second reference block 6, third reference block 7, positioning hole 8, pin 9, elastic positioning column 10, first disk 11, second disk 12, third disk 13, connecting hole 14, fixing hole 15, mounting hole 16, bevel structure 17.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the utility model and practice it.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a complete feeding and positioning tool for disc-shaped parts, which is mainly applied to a camshaft structure independently researched and developed by applicant companies, can position and place discs of various types at one time, and is convenient to grasp, automatically assemble and feed by combining a mechanical arm; the specific frock includes layer board 1, offer a plurality of first benchmark holes 2, second benchmark hole 3 and the third benchmark hole 4 that arrange along width direction on the layer board 1, first benchmark piece 5 is installed to first benchmark hole 2, second benchmark piece 6 is installed to second benchmark hole 3, third benchmark piece 7 is installed to third benchmark hole 4 first benchmark piece 5 and third benchmark piece 7 are used for the cover to establish first disc 11, second benchmark piece 6 is used for the cover to establish second disc 12 or third disc 13, of course also can increase, reduce or the adjustment such as position change to the disc type that each benchmark piece cover was established according to the actual demand of snatching of manipulator. In order to stop the rotation of each sleeved disc, the supporting plate 1 is provided with positioning holes 8 positioned at one side of the first reference block 5, the second reference block 6 and the third reference block 7, and the positioning holes 8 are provided with pin shafts 9 and elastic positioning columns 10 arranged on the pin shafts 9; and the elastic positioning columns 10 at adjacent positions are used for stopping the rotation of the first disc 11, the second disc 12 or the third disc 13, so that after the reference blocks at corresponding positions sleeve the discs, the elastic positioning columns 10 at adjacent positions realize limiting rotation stopping, thereby avoiding the condition that the assembly angle is changed due to rotation in the process of being grabbed and moved, further realizing the reliable positioning and the angle positioning of each disc through a tool, and improving the subsequent assembly efficiency.

Wherein the shapes of the first disc 11, the second disc 12 and the third disc 13 are different, and the number and positions of the elastic positioning columns 10 and the reference blocks can be adjusted according to actual material requirements; in order to improve durability and to provide elastic protection for each disc, the first reference block 5, the second reference block 6 and the third reference block 7 are made of metal, such as carbon steel, and are subjected to thermal refining, and the elastic positioning column 10 is made of rubber.

In order to facilitate that the material taking is not affected when the first disc 11, the second disc 12 or the third disc 13 is limited by the elastic positioning column 10, a wedge-shaped surface structure is arranged on the elastic positioning column 10, and the limiting state can be relaxed when the material is taken by the wedge-shaped surface structure.

In order to improve the installation stability and reliability of each reference block, the first reference block 5, the second reference block 6 and the third reference block 7 are provided with connecting holes 14 and fixing holes 15 positioned around the connecting holes 14; the first reference block 5 is mounted on the first reference hole 2 by a fastener passing through the connecting hole 14, the second reference block 6 is mounted on the second reference hole 3 by a fastener passing through the connecting hole 14, and the third reference block 7 is mounted on the third reference hole 4 by a fastener passing through the connecting hole 14; meanwhile, mounting holes 16 which are positioned around the first reference hole 2, the second reference hole 3 and the third reference hole 4 and are opposite to the fixing holes 15 are formed in the supporting plate 1; the fastener passes through the fixing hole 15 and is fixedly connected to the mounting hole 16; the reference blocks are synchronously fastened at 5 positions through the fasteners, so that the installation stability and the reliability are ensured.

Meanwhile, the disc guiding device has good guiding function when being sleeved on the corresponding reference block, and guiding inclined planes are arranged on the first reference block 5, the second reference block 6 and the third reference block 7.

When the whole fixture is positioned and installed, in order to fix and limit the supporting plate 1, bevel angle structures 17 for positioning are arranged at four corners of the supporting plate 1; the supporting plate 1 is also provided with a fixed plate hole for positioning and mounting; wherein, the bevel structure 17 can play a role in positioning, and the fixed plate holes can realize locking and fixing.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "orientation" or "positional relationship" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A disc part complete set material loading location frock, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate (1), wherein a plurality of first reference holes (2), second reference holes (3) and third reference holes (4) which are arranged along the width direction are formed in the supporting plate (1), a first reference block (5) is installed in the first reference holes (2), a second reference block (6) is installed in the second reference holes (3), and a third reference block (7) is installed in the third reference holes (4);

the support plate (1) is provided with a positioning hole (8) positioned at one side of the first reference block (5), the second reference block (6) and the third reference block (7), and the positioning hole (8) is provided with a pin shaft (9) and an elastic positioning column (10) arranged on the pin shaft (9);

the first reference block (5) and the third reference block (7) are used for sleeving the first disc (11), the second reference block (6) is used for sleeving the second disc (12) or the third disc (13), and the elastic positioning column (10) at the adjacent position is used for stopping the rotation of the first disc (11), the second disc (12) or the third disc (13).

2. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic positioning column (10) is provided with a wedge-shaped surface structure.

3. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool according to claim 2, wherein: the first reference block (5), the second reference block (6) and the third reference block (7) are provided with connecting holes (14) and fixing holes (15) positioned around the connecting holes (14);

the first reference block (5) is mounted on the first reference hole (2) by a fastener passing through the connecting hole (14), the second reference block (6) is mounted on the second reference hole (3) by a fastener passing through the connecting hole (14), and the third reference block (7) is mounted on the third reference hole (4) by a fastener passing through the connecting hole (14).

4. A disc-like part tooling set according to claim 3, wherein: mounting holes (16) which are positioned around the first reference hole (2), the second reference hole (3) and the third reference hole (4) and are opposite to the fixing holes (15) are formed in the supporting plate (1);

the fastener passes through the fixing hole (15) and is fixedly connected to the mounting hole (16).

5. A disc element tooling set according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the first reference block (5), the second reference block (6) and the third reference block (7) are all provided with guide inclined planes.

6. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool according to claim 5, wherein: the four corners of the supporting plate (1) are respectively provided with an oblique angle structure (17) for positioning.

7. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting plate (1) is also provided with a fixed plate hole for positioning and mounting.

8. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool according to claim 5, wherein: the first disc (11), the second disc (12) and the third disc (13) are all different in shape.

9. The disc-shaped part complete feeding and positioning tool set according to claim 8, wherein: the first reference block (5), the second reference block (6) and the third reference block (7) are made of metal, and the elastic positioning column (10) is made of rubber.