CN219540509U - Medicine granule crushing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical devices, in particular to a medicine particle crushing mechanism, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is arranged above the base, a rotating mechanism is arranged in the shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell, the crushing mechanism comprises an n-type support frame, the top of the n-type support frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a bolt, an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with a cam disc, the front side surface of the cam disc is rotationally connected with a connecting rod through a bearing, the front side surface of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a moving rod through a bearing, the bottom end of the moving rod penetrates through the top of the shell and is connected with a crushing motor, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is coaxially connected with a mounting rod. This medicine granule crushing mechanism makes the frequency that user added the tablet in to equipment reduce through setting up feed inlet and interior box, makes the device smash medicine granule conveniently through setting up slewing mechanism and crushing mechanism to make the device screen out the not thorough medicine granule of smashing conveniently through seting up the filter orifice.

Description

Medicine granule crushing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical devices, in particular to a medicine particle crushing mechanism.

Background

The medicine is an indispensable thing in our life, and the medicine course of working is various, because some medicinal materials are big cubic structure, therefore need to process into granule state to it, and the medicine smashes the operation process that is with the help of mechanical force to the big solid matter of piece into suitable fineness, and the purpose of smashing can increase the surface area of medicine and promote the medicine and dissolve, is favorable to preparing various medicine dosage forms to be convenient for the drying and the storage of fresh medicinal material, often will use the rubbing crusher to smash the medicinal material in the medicine production process, the crushing blade of rubbing crusher can smash the medicinal material of big piece into tiny granule even powdered.

The utility model provides a medical treatment medicinal granule medicine crushing apparatus of publication number CN214916509U, relates to crushing apparatus technical field, including rubbing crusher body, feeder hopper and outlet pipe, rubbing crusher body's top and the bottom fixed connection of feeder hopper, outlet pipe fixed mounting is on rubbing crusher body's right side, rubbing crusher body's inner wall fixed mounting has crushing case, and crushing case's inner wall fixed mounting has the drive shaft, and the below of drive shaft is provided with the swash plate. According to the utility model, the particle medicines are primarily crushed by the crushing roller and then fall on the inclined plate, and the gas outflow conduit arranged on the inclined plate is matched with the push plate, so that not only can the crushed particle medicines on the inclined plate be pushed, but also certain gas can be generated in the pushing process, so that the medicine particles on the inclined plate can be discharged more thoroughly, and the phenomenon that the medicine particles are not discharged thoroughly after crushing and are easy to be detained is avoided.

Although the device avoids the phenomenon that the drug particles are not thoroughly discharged after being crushed and are easy to stay, the device needs to indirectly supplement tablets into the crushing mechanism when crushing the drug particles, so that the frequency of adding tablets into equipment by users is higher, the device has lower crushing efficiency by using the crushing roller, and the drug particles which are not thoroughly crushed cannot be conveniently screened out, and in this way, the device provides a drug particle crushing mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a medicine particle crushing mechanism which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a medicine granule crushing mechanism, includes the base, the base top is equipped with the shell, be equipped with slewing mechanism in the shell, the shell top is equipped with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes n type support frame, bolt fixedly connected is passed through with the shell top in n type support frame bottom, bolt fixedly connected with driving motor is passed through at n type support frame top, driving motor's output shaft coaxial coupling has the cam dish, the position that the cam dish front side surface is close to the below is connected with the connecting rod through the bearing rotation, the position that the connecting rod front side surface is close to the below is connected with the movable rod through the bearing rotation, the movable rod bottom runs through the shell top and is through bolt fixedly connected with crushing motor, crushing motor's output shaft coaxial coupling has the installation pole, through a plurality of crushing sword of bolt fixedly connected with on the circumference outer wall of installation pole, crushing sword is even equidistant range.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom of the shell is provided with a plurality of discharging holes, and the discharging holes are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

Preferably, the position that the base top is close to left and right sides is through bolt symmetry fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame top is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting bracket, mounting bracket medial surface and shell outer wall welded fastening.

Preferably, a storage box is arranged right below the shell, and the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with the top of the base through bolts.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell through bolts, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially connected with a rotating rod.

Preferably, the top end of the rotating rod penetrates through the bottom of the shell and is fixedly connected with an inner box body through bolts, the bottom of the inner box body is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the inner box body is attached to the inner wall of the shell.

Preferably, a plurality of filtering openings are formed in the bottom of the inner box body, and the filtering openings are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the medicine particle crushing mechanism, the feeding hole and the inner box body are arranged, so that a user does not need to indirectly supplement tablets into the crushing mechanism, and the frequency of adding tablets into equipment by the user is reduced;

2. the medicine particle crushing mechanism is characterized in that the rotating mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged, so that the device can conveniently crush medicine particles, and the device can conveniently screen out the medicine particles which are not thoroughly crushed by arranging the filtering port.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism in the present utility model.

The meaning of each scale number in the figure is:

1. a base; 11. a housing; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a discharge port; 14. a support frame; 15. a mounting frame; 16. a storage case;

2. a rotating mechanism; 21. a rotating motor; 22. a rotating lever; 23. an inner case; 24. a filtering port;

3. a crushing mechanism; 31. an n-type support frame; 32. a driving motor; 33. a cam plate; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a moving rod; 36. a crushing motor; 37. a mounting rod; 38. and (3) a crushing knife.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a medicine granule crushing mechanism, including base 1, base 1 top is equipped with shell 11, feed inlet 12 has been seted up at the shell 11 top, be used for pouring medicine granule into shell 11, a plurality of discharge gates 13 have been seted up to the shell 11 bottom, be used for deriving the medicine granule after smashing, discharge gate 13 is even equidistant range, the position that base 1 top is close to the left and right sides is through bolt symmetry fixedly connected with support frame 14, play the effect of support, support frame 14 top is through bolt fixedly connected with mounting bracket 15, play the effect of support, mounting bracket 15 medial surface and shell 11 outer wall welded fastening.

It should be added that a storage box 16 is arranged under the shell 11, and the bottom of the storage box 16 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1 through bolts for storing the crushed drug particles.

Further, a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 11, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a rotating motor 21 for driving a rotating rod 22 to rotate, the rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 11 through bolts, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 21 is coaxially connected with the rotating rod 22 for driving an inner box 23 to rotate.

Specifically, the top end of the rotating rod 22 penetrates through the bottom of the shell 11 and is fixedly connected with an inner box 23 through bolts, the bottom of the inner box 23 is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 11 and used for placing medicine particles, and the outer wall of the inner box 23 is attached to the inner wall of the shell 11.

Specifically, the bottom of the inner box 23 is provided with a plurality of filtering openings 24 for filtering incompletely crushed drug particles, so that the drug particles remain in the inner box 23 to be crushed continuously, and the filtering openings 24 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

As a preferable mode of this embodiment, the top of the housing 11 is provided with the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 includes an n-type supporting frame 31, and the bottom of the n-type supporting frame 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the housing 11 through bolts, so as to play a supporting role.

Specifically, the top of the n-type support frame 31 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 32 through a bolt for driving a cam disc 33 to rotate, and an output shaft of the driving motor 32 is coaxially connected with the cam disc 33 for driving a connecting rod 34 to move.

Specifically, a connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the cam plate 33 at a position near the lower side through a bearing for driving a moving rod 35 to move, and a moving rod 35 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the connecting rod 34 at a position near the lower side through a bearing for driving a pulverizing motor 36 to move.

Specifically, the bottom end of the moving rod 35 penetrates through the top of the housing 11 and is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 36 through a bolt, so as to drive a mounting rod 37 to rotate, and an output shaft of the crushing motor 36 is coaxially connected with the mounting rod 37 so as to drive a crushing cutter 38 to rotate.

Specifically, a plurality of crushing cutters 38 are fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the mounting rod 37 through bolts, and the crushing cutters 38 are uniformly and equidistantly arranged for crushing the drug particles.

In the specific use process, a user firstly pours medicine particles into the shell 11 from the feed inlet 12, the medicine particles fall into the inner box body 23, the rotating motor 21 is turned on, the rotating motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate clockwise, so that the inner box body 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the medicine particles in the inner box body 23 are driven to rotate;

turning on the pulverizing motor 36 again, the pulverizing motor 36 drives the mounting rod 37 to rotate anticlockwise, so as to drive the pulverizing knife 38 to rotate anticlockwise, and the pulverizing knife 38 starts to pulverize the drug particles;

turning on the driving motor 32 again, the driving motor 32 drives the cam plate 33, so that the connecting rod 34 is driven to move upwards, the moving rod 35 is driven to move upwards, the crushing motor 36 is driven to move upwards, the mounting rod 37 is driven to move upwards, and the crushing knife 38 is driven to move upwards;

until the connecting rod 34 moves to the highest position, the cam plate 33 starts to drive the connecting rod 34 to move downwards, so that the moving rod 35 is driven to move downwards, the crushing motor 36 is driven to move downwards, the mounting rod 37 is driven to move downwards, and the crushing knife 38 is driven to move downwards;

during upward or downward movement of the crushing blade 38, the drug particles are crushed, and the thoroughly crushed drug particles are guided out by the filter port 24 and fall from the discharge port 13 into the storage box 16.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. Drug particles crushing mechanism, including base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including base (1), base, casing (1), casing (11) are equipped with rotary mechanism (2), casing (11) top is equipped with grinding mechanism (3), grinding mechanism (3) are including n type support frame (31), bolt fixedly connected is passed through at n type support frame (31) bottom and casing (11) top, bolt fixedly connected with driving motor (32) is passed through at n type support frame (31) top, the output shaft coaxial coupling of driving motor (32) has cam disc (33), the position that cam disc (33) front side surface is close to the below is connected with connecting rod (34) through the bearing rotation, the position that connecting rod (34) front side surface is close to the below is connected with movable rod (35) through the bearing rotation, the casing (11) top is run through to movable rod (35) bottom and are through bolt fixedly connected with grinding motor (36), the output shaft coaxial coupling of grinding motor (36) has installation pole (37), through bolt fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding sword (38) on the circumference outer wall of installation pole (37), grinding sword (38) are evenly equidistant.

2. The drug particle comminution mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the feeding port (12) is formed in the top of the shell (11), a plurality of discharging ports (13) are formed in the bottom of the shell (11), and the discharging ports (13) are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

3. The drug particle comminution mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the position of the top of the base (1) close to the left side and the right side is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a supporting frame (14) through bolts, the top of the supporting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (15) through bolts, and the inner side surface of the mounting frame (15) is fixedly welded with the outer wall of the shell (11).

4. A drug particle comminution mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a storage box (16) is arranged right below the shell (11), and the bottom of the storage box (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1) through bolts.

5. The drug particle comminution mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating motor (21), the rotating motor (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell (11) through bolts, and an output shaft of the rotating motor (21) is coaxially connected with a rotating rod (22).

6. The drug particle comminution mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the top of the rotating rod (22) penetrates through the bottom of the shell (11) and is fixedly connected with an inner box body (23) through bolts, the bottom of the inner box body (23) is attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (11), and the outer wall of the inner box body (23) is attached to the inner wall of the shell (11).

7. The drug particle comminution mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the inner box body (23) is provided with a plurality of filtering openings (24), and the filtering openings (24) are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.