CN219539020U - Sputum scab remover for respiratory department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sputum scab remover for the respiratory department, which belongs to the field of respiratory department equipment and aims to solve the problem that an existing sputum scab remover for the respiratory department cannot conveniently and stably scrape and clean wet sputum scabs. According to the utility model, stable suction can be performed through the recovery movement of the rubber piston, so that cleaned sputum scab can be automatically sucked into the spray cylinder through each through hole on the spray cylinder, and the sputum scab can automatically fall into the collecting box to finish automatic collecting work under the filtering guiding effect of the filter screen frame, so that the sputum scab can be effectively prevented from falling down along the respiratory tract, the treatment effect is influenced, and the pain of a patient is increased.

Description

Sputum scab remover for respiratory department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of respiratory equipment, in particular to a sputum scab remover for the respiratory department.

Background

Because of various pathological reasons, when the oral cavity of a patient is dry for a long time, the sputum in the throat lacks moisture, so that the sputum is dry and crusted, is difficult to remove by adhering to the throat, and needs to be cleaned after being humidified by the sputum scab cleaning device, so that the patient can breathe more smoothly, and the existing sputum scab cleaning device has some problems in the use process;

for example, CN215134326U, which is used for cleaning sputum crust in respiratory department, is capable of wetting sputum crust on the throat or the inner wall of bronchus of patient in the working process, but is incapable of cleaning sputum crust after wetting conveniently and stably, and is only capable of sucking simply, the cleaning effect is poor, and the existing sputum crust cleaning device in respiratory department is incapable of collecting sputum crust after cleaning conveniently and stably in the working process, so that sputum crust drops down along respiratory tract easily, the treatment effect is affected, the pain of patient is increased, and the practicality is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the sputum scab cleaning device aims at solving the problems that the sputum scab cleaning device of the respiratory department at present cannot carry out convenient and stable scraping and cleaning work on wet sputum scab, and meanwhile cannot carry out convenient and stable collecting and processing on cleaned sputum scab.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a sputum scab removing device for respiratory department to improve the above problems.

The utility model is specifically as follows:

including a fixed section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with first spring on the inside side terminal surface of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the other end fixedly connected with rubber piston of first spring, rubber piston sliding connection is in a fixed section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with connection push rod on the rubber piston, connection push rod runs through sliding connection at the side of a fixed section of thick bamboo, first spring housing is established on connection push rod, fixedly connected with haulage rope on the rubber piston, the other end fixedly connected with rubber ball of haulage rope, the rubber ball block is connected in first unloading downthehole, first unloading downthehole runs through and sets up at a fixed section of thick bamboo side top, the top fixedly connected with second spring of rubber ball, the top fixedly connected with of second spring is on the inside side terminal surface of storage box, the lateral part bottom of storage box runs through and has seted up the second unloading hole, the side of a fixed section of thick bamboo is rotated through sealing bearing and is connected with the conveyer hose, fixedly connected with carousel on the conveyer hose, the other end fixedly connected with spout section of thick bamboo, the through-hole has been seted up on the spout section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with brush on the flexible spout section of thick bamboo.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the connecting push rod is fixed at the middle part of the side end of the rubber piston, and the length of the connecting push rod is smaller than that of the fixed cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the diameter of the rubber ball is larger than the diameter of the top opening of the first blanking hole, the diameter of the bottom opening of the first blanking hole is larger than the diameter of the rubber ball, and the diameter of the top opening of the first blanking hole is smaller than the diameter of the second blanking hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the conveying hose is connected to the middle part of the end part of the spray cylinder, and the spray cylinder is made of flexible silica gel.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the through holes and the flexible brushes are respectively provided with four groups, the four groups of through holes and the four groups of flexible brushes are equally distributed on the spray cylinder at equal angles, and each group of through holes and each group of flexible brushes are equally distributed on the spray cylinder at equal distances.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a filter screen frame is fixedly connected in the spraying cylinder, a positioning frame is fixedly connected on the bottom end face of the spraying cylinder, a third spring is fixedly connected on the positioning frame, a clamping rod is fixedly connected with the other end of the third spring, the clamping rod penetrates through and is connected with the positioning frame in a sliding manner, the clamping rod is connected in a clamping groove in a clamping manner, the clamping groove is formed in a collecting box, and a medical endoscope is fixedly arranged on the positioning frame.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the filter screen frame is in a round table shape, the central axis of the collecting box, the central axis of the filter screen frame and the central axis of the spray cylinder are positioned on the same vertical central line, the clamping rods and the medical endoscope are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the positioning frame, and the outer wall of the collecting box is attached to the inner wall of the positioning frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme of the utility model:

1. through the reciprocating motion of the rubber piston, the rubber ball can be pulled by the traction rope to move so as to separate from the first blanking hole, then the normal saline in the storage box is conveyed into the conveying hose through the fixing barrel, the spraying barrel on the conveying hose is driven to rotate by the turntable, and the normal saline can be uniformly and stably conveyed to the sputum scab on the throat or the tracheal wall of a patient by matching with each through hole and the flexible brush, so that the sputum scab on the throat or the tracheal wall can be uniformly wetted, conveniently and stably scraped, and the use convenience and stability of the device are effectively improved;

2. the sputum scab collecting box has the advantages that stable suction can be carried out through the recovery movement of the rubber piston, so that cleaned sputum scab can be automatically sucked into the spray cylinder through each through hole on the spray cylinder, and under the filtering guiding effect of the filter screen frame, the sputum scab can automatically fall into the collecting box to finish automatic collecting work, so that the sputum scab can be effectively prevented from falling down along the respiratory tract, the treatment effect is influenced, and the pain of a patient is increased;

3. through the cooperation of clamping lever and draw-in groove that sets up, can carry out convenient stable dismantlement installation to the collecting box, and then can carry out convenient stable transportation to the sputum crust after collecting and handle to can guarantee sputum crust follow-up processing work's stability and convenient, can guarantee the stability of collecting box long-time operating condition simultaneously, increased the use convenience and the diversity of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of a respiratory sputum scab removing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the respiratory sputum scab removing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rubber piston structure of the respiratory sputum scab removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a through hole structure of the respiratory sputum scab removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a screen frame of the respiratory sputum scab removing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a bottom view of a clamping rod of the sputum scab removing device for the respiratory department.

The figures indicate: 1. a fixed cylinder; 2. a first spring; 3. a rubber piston; 4. the push rod is connected; 5. a traction rope; 6. rubber balls; 7. a first blanking hole; 8. a second spring; 9. a storage box; 10. a second blanking hole; 11. sealing the bearing; 12. a conveying hose; 13. a turntable; 14. a spray cylinder; 15. a through hole; 16. a flexible brush; 17. a filter screen frame; 18. a positioning frame; 19. a third spring; 20. a clamping rod; 21. a clamping groove; 22. a collection box; 23. a medical endoscope.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the azimuth or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally put in use of the product, or an azimuth or a positional relationship conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, such terms are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, this embodiment provides a sputum scab remover for respiratory department, including a fixed cylinder 1, fixedly connected with first spring 2 on the inside side terminal surface of fixed cylinder 1, the other end fixedly connected with rubber piston 3 of first spring 2, rubber piston 3 sliding connection is in fixed cylinder 1, fixedly connected with connecting push rod 4 on the rubber piston 3, connecting push rod 4 runs through sliding connection at the side of fixed cylinder 1, first spring 2 cover is established on connecting push rod 4, fixedly connected with haulage rope 5 on the rubber piston 3, the other end fixedly connected with rubber ball 6 of haulage rope 5, rubber ball 6 block is connected in first feed opening 7, first feed opening 7 runs through and opens at fixed cylinder 1 side end top, the top fixedly connected with second spring 8 of rubber ball 6, the top fixedly connected with of second spring 8 is on the inside side terminal surface of storage box 9, the side bottom of storage box 9 runs through and has seted up second feed opening 10, the side end of fixed cylinder 1 is rotated through sealing bearing 11 and is connected with delivery hose 12, fixedly connected with carousel 13 on delivery hose 12, the other end 14 on the delivery hose 14 is connected with spout 14 on the fixed connection spout 14, the spout is connected with flexible hose 14 on the spout 14.

Example 2:

the scheme of example 1 is further described in conjunction with the specific operation described below:

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, the connecting push rod 4 is fixed at the middle part of the side end of the rubber piston 3, and the length of the connecting push rod 4 is smaller than that of the fixed cylinder 1, so that the connecting push rod 4 can be ensured to push the rubber piston 3 to stably rotate in the fixed cylinder 1, and further, the stability and convenience of the subsequent transfusion operation can be ensured.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above manner, further, the diameter of the rubber ball 6 is larger than the top opening diameter of the first blanking hole 7, the bottom opening diameter of the first blanking hole 7 is larger than the diameter of the rubber ball 6, the top opening diameter of the first blanking hole 7 is smaller than the diameter of the second blanking hole 10, and by using the reciprocating motion of the rubber piston 3, the rubber ball 6 can be pulled by the pulling rope 5 to move to separate from the first blanking hole 7, and then the normal saline in the storage tank 9 is conveyed into the conveying hose 12 through the fixing cylinder 1, so that the stability and convenience of the subsequent transfusion operation can be ensured, and the use convenience and stability of the device are improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the delivery hose 12 is connected to the middle part of the end of the spraying tube 14, and the spraying tube 14 is made of flexible silica gel, so that the stability and safety of the working state in the throat or bronchus of the patient can be ensured.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above manner, further, four groups of through holes 15 and flexible brushes 16 are respectively provided, the four groups of through holes 15 and four groups of flexible brushes 16 are equally angularly distributed on the spraying cylinder 14, each group of through holes 15 and each group of flexible brushes 16 are equally spaced on the spraying cylinder 14, the spraying cylinder 14 on the conveying hose 12 is driven to rotate by the turntable 13, and physiological saline can be uniformly and stably conveyed to sputum scabs on the throat or the tracheal wall of a patient by matching with each through hole 15 and each flexible brush 16, so that sputum scabs on the throat or the tracheal wall can be uniformly wetted, conveniently and stably scraped, and the convenience and stability of the device are effectively improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4-6, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, the filter screen frame 17 is fixedly connected with in the spray tube 14, the positioning frame 18 is fixedly connected with on the bottom end face of the spray tube 14, the third spring 19 is fixedly connected with on the positioning frame 18, the other end fixedly connected with clamping rod 20 of the third spring 19, the clamping rod 20 runs through sliding connection on the positioning frame 18, the clamping rod 20 is connected in the clamping groove 21 in a clamping way, the clamping groove 21 is opened on the collecting box 22, the medical endoscope 23 is fixedly installed on the positioning frame 18, the filter screen frame 17 is in a round table shape, the central axis of the collecting box 22, the central axis of the filter screen frame 17 and the central axis of the spray tube 14 are located on the same vertical central line, the clamping rod 20 and the medical endoscope 23 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the positioning frame 18, the outer wall of the collecting box 22 is attached to the inner wall of the positioning frame 18, and the clamping rod 20 and the clamping groove 21 are matched, the collecting box 22 can be stably and detachably installed, and the collected scab can be stably and transported conveniently, so that the scab can be stably and stably processed, the collected scab can be guaranteed, the following work can be stably and stably, the sputum collection device can be ensured, and the sputum can be stably and stably used.

Specifically, this respiratory sputum scab clearing device when using: firstly, staff can convey normal saline into the storage box 9, then the staff can insert the spraying tube 14 on the conveying hose 12 into the throat or the bronchus of a patient and cooperate with the medical endoscope 23 for observation until the spraying tube 14 moves to the position of a sputum scab in the throat or the bronchus, then the staff can pull the connecting push rod 4 outwards, at the moment, the connecting push rod 4 can pull the rubber piston 3 to move outwards in the fixed tube 1, in the moving process of the rubber piston 3, the rubber ball 6 on the second spring 8 can be pulled by the pulling rope 5 to move away from the first blanking hole 7, at the moment, the normal saline in the storage box 9 can be stably conveyed into the fixed tube 1 through the second blanking hole 10 and the first blanking hole 7, then the staff can automatically move inwards under the elastic action of the first spring 2, and can push the normal saline in the fixed tube 1 to the conveying hose 12, at the moment, and then can stably convey the normal saline to the spraying tube 14, and can uniformly moisten the nasal wall of the patient or the sputum scab under the action of the through holes 15 on the spraying tube 14, and can continuously process the sputum scab continuously and continuously on the throat or the position of the patient;

in the wetting treatment process, a worker can drive the conveying hose 12 on the sealing bearing 11 to stably rotate by using the rotary disk 13, at the moment, the spraying cylinder 14 can be driven to stably rotate by the toughness of the conveying hose 12, and the flexible brushes 16 can conveniently and stably scrape and clean sputum scab on the throat or the tracheal wall of a patient, meanwhile, the rubber piston 3 can automatically suck cleaned sputum scab into the spraying cylinder 14 by utilizing air pressure through each through hole 15 on the spraying cylinder 14 in the outward movement process of the fixed cylinder 1, and under the filtering guiding effect of the filter screen frame 17, the sputum scab can automatically fall into the collecting box 22 to finish automatic collecting work;

and after the device work is finished, staff's accessible takes out the device whole, the card pole 20 on the staff's accessible outside pulling locating frame 18 then, until card pole 20 motion breaks away from draw-in groove 21 on the collecting box 22, collecting box 22 can carry out convenient dismantlement this moment, and then can carry out convenient stable transportation to the sputum crust after collecting, and when needs are installed collecting box 22, only need insert collecting box 22 in locating frame 18, utilize third spring 19 can drive card pole 20 automatic block to the draw-in groove 21 on the collecting box 22, and then can carry out convenient stable installation to collecting box 22 fixedly, thereby can guarantee collecting box 22 follow-up operating condition's stability.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a respiratory sputum scab remover, includes fixed cylinder (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with first spring (2) on the inside side terminal surface of fixed cylinder (1), the other end fixedly connected with rubber piston (3) of first spring (2), rubber piston (3) sliding connection is in fixed cylinder (1), fixedly connected with connecting rod (4) on rubber piston (3), connecting rod (4) run through sliding connection at the side of fixed cylinder (1), first spring (2) cover is established on connecting rod (4), fixedly connected with haulage rope (5) on rubber piston (3), the other end fixedly connected with rubber ball (6) of haulage rope (5), in rubber ball (6) block connection is in first unloading hole (7), first unloading hole (7) run through and are seted up at fixed cylinder (1) side end top, the top fixedly connected with second spring (8) of rubber ball (6), second spring (8) run through sliding connection is at the side of fixed connection of fixed cylinder (1) and are equipped with second spring (2) cover and are equipped with through the side of holding down tube (9) and are equipped with end (12) in the side of carrying in the sealed case (1), the novel flexible brush is characterized in that a turntable (13) is fixedly connected to the conveying hose (12), a spray cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying hose (12), a through hole (15) is formed in the spray cylinder (14) in a penetrating mode, and a flexible brush (16) is fixedly connected to the spray cylinder (14).

2. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claim 1, wherein the connecting push rod (4) is fixed at the middle part of the side end of the rubber piston (3), and the length of the connecting push rod (4) is smaller than the length of the fixed cylinder (1).

3. A respiratory sputum scab remover according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the rubber ball (6) is larger than the top opening diameter of the first blanking aperture (7), the bottom opening diameter of the first blanking aperture (7) is larger than the diameter of the rubber ball (6), and the top opening diameter of the first blanking aperture (7) is smaller than the diameter of the second blanking aperture (10).

4. The respiratory sputum scab remover as recited in claim 1, wherein the delivery hose (12) is connected to a middle part of an end of the spray tube (14), and the spray tube (14) is made of flexible silica gel.

5. The respiratory sputum scab remover according to claim 1, wherein the through holes (15) and the flexible brushes (16) are provided with four groups, the four groups of through holes (15) and the four groups of flexible brushes (16) are equally angularly distributed on the spray cylinder (14), and each group of through holes (15) and each group of flexible brushes (16) are equally spaced on the spray cylinder (14).

6. The respiratory sputum scab remover according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen frame (17) is fixedly connected in the spray cylinder (14), a positioning frame (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the spray cylinder (14), a third spring (19) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (18), a clamping rod (20) is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring (19), the clamping rod (20) penetrates through the positioning frame (18) in a sliding manner, the clamping rod (20) is connected in a clamping groove (21) in a clamping manner, the clamping groove (21) is formed in a collecting box (22), and a medical endoscope (23) is fixedly installed on the positioning frame (18).

7. The respiratory sputum scab remover according to claim 6, wherein the filter screen frame (17) is in a shape of a circular truncated cone, the central axis of the collecting box (22), the central axis of the filter screen frame (17) and the central axis of the spraying cylinder (14) are positioned on the same vertical central line, the clamping rods (20) and the medical endoscope (23) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the positioning frame (18), and the outer wall of the collecting box (22) is attached to the inner wall of the positioning frame (18).