CN110801541B - Department of respiration phlegm scab duster - Google Patents
Department of respiration phlegm scab duster Download PDFInfo
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- CN110801541B CN110801541B CN201911062585.9A CN201911062585A CN110801541B CN 110801541 B CN110801541 B CN 110801541B CN 201911062585 A CN201911062585 A CN 201911062585A CN 110801541 B CN110801541 B CN 110801541B
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- scraper
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- A61M1/0023—
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/76—Handpieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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Abstract
本发明涉及痰痂清除技术领域，具体公开了一种呼吸科痰痂清除器，包括引导头、气囊和外管，引导头的右侧固定连接有气囊，气囊的内部贯穿连接有外管，外管的右侧嵌套连接有吸痰器，吸痰器的右侧活动连接有刮板，刮板的右侧固定连接有动力机构，气囊、刮板和动力机构相互配合使用，呼吸道内部有痰液或痰痂时，将引导头贯穿整个痰液或痰痂的范围，使气囊充气膨胀与呼吸道内壁贴合，将引导头固定在呼吸道内部，接着使刮板张开，与呼吸道内壁贴合，控制动力机构使行走轮带动刮板移动，由于刮板与呼吸道内壁贴合，在刮板移动的过程中会将呼吸道内壁的痰液或痰痂刮走，同时吸痰器运作，将痰液或痰痂吸走，达到清痰的效果。
The invention relates to the technical field of phlegm scab removal, and specifically discloses a respiratory phlegm scab remover, comprising a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube. The right side of the tube is nested and connected with a sputum suction device, the right side of the sputum suction device is movably connected with a scraper, and the right side of the scraper is fixedly connected with a power mechanism. In case of sputum or sputum scab, the guide head runs through the entire range of sputum or sputum scab, so that the air bag is inflated and inflated to fit the inner wall of the respiratory tract, and the guide head is fixed inside the respiratory tract, and then the scraper is opened to fit with the inner wall of the respiratory tract. Control the power mechanism to make the walking wheel drive the scraper to move. Since the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the sputum or sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract will be scraped away during the movement of the scraper. The phlegm scab is sucked away to achieve the effect of clearing phlegm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sputum scab removal, in particular to a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department.
Background
The phlegm scab is a solid substance formed after the phlegm cough cannot be generated in the trachea or the synchronous pipeline after drying, and is similar to the scab formed after skin trauma. After the trachea is cut, due to the fact that 'breathing short circuit' is formed, relative humidification is insufficient, gas directly enters the air passage through the trachea, the cilium movement frequency is caused to be reduced or stopped, the foreign matter removing capacity of a mucociliary system is reduced, the natural defense mechanism of an organism is destroyed, secretion accumulated around a disposable high-capacity low-pressure air bag easily enters the respiratory tract in a descending mode to become a place where bacteria are bred, the gas entering and exiting the respiratory tract loses the effects of cleaning and filtering the nose and humidifying the air bag, and the moisture of the secretion is easy to evaporate and become sticky to form sputum scab. The sputum scab is very difficult to be sucked and cleaned, and a sputum scab cleaner is needed.
The sputum scab duster of current is difficult to once only clear away the sputum scab, there is a large amount of residues, need repeat many times to insert the sputum scab straw, and flow down through the trachea easily after scraping the phlegm, influence treatment, increase patient's misery, because tracheal interpolation, it is very fast to cause lower respiratory secretion moisture evaporation, easily form more thick sputum and attach on the trachea wall, the extremely difficult clearance of inhaling, current sputum scab duster stretches into easy fish tail breathing passage wall in the respiratory track, and the clearance is unclean.
Therefore, how to design a sputum scab remover for the department of respiration becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department, which solves the problems that sputum scab is difficult to remove at one time, a large amount of residue exists and the respiratory tract wall is easy to scratch in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department comprises a guide head, an air bag and an outer tube, wherein the right side of the guide head is fixedly connected with the air bag, the inner part of the air bag is connected with the outer tube in a penetrating way, the right side of the outer tube is connected with a sputum aspirator in an embedded way, the right side of the sputum aspirator is movably connected with a scraper blade, the right side of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the power mechanism and the scraper blade, the middle part of the scraper blade is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the end part of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push block, the push block is driven to move by the extension of the telescopic rod, the scraper blade can be spread, the spreading size of the scraper blade is controlled by controlling the extension length of the telescopic rod, the inner side of the power mechanism is fixedly connected with a first motor, the bottom of the first motor is movably connected with a traveling wheel, the traveling wheel is in contact with the outer tube, and the traveling wheel rotates to drive the scraper blade to move, the right side fixedly connected with slewing mechanism of power unit, slewing mechanism's top embedding is connected with the camera, the right side swing joint of camera has the shower nozzle, the bottom swing joint of shower nozzle has the linkage wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of linkage wheel, the bottom embedding of second motor is connected with the recess, slewing mechanism's middle part through connection has the through-hole, the top swing joint of through-hole has the rotation wheel, the right side fixedly connected with third motor of rotation wheel, the inboard through connection of outer tube has the inner tube.
Wherein, the middle part of the guide head is provided with a round hole.
The middle parts of the power mechanism and the rotating mechanism are connected with a spray head in an embedded mode.
Wherein, the periphery of the scraper is connected with a rubber ring in a nested manner.
Wherein, the right side of the spray head is fixedly connected with a drug delivery pipe.
The scraper, the pushing block and the telescopic rod are mutually matched for use to jointly form an adjusting mechanism.
The camera, the spray head, the linkage wheel, the second motor and the medicine conveying pipe are mutually matched for use to jointly form a treatment mechanism.
Wherein, the air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched to form a sputum cleaning mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
according to the invention, the scraper blade and the telescopic rod of the push block are mutually matched for use to jointly form an adjusting mechanism, the diameters of respiratory tracts are different due to different patients, if the scraper blade cannot be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tracts, an effective cleaning effect cannot be achieved, the push block is driven to move through the extension of the telescopic rod, the scraper blade can be spread, the extension of the telescopic rod is stopped after a rubber ring at the end part of the scraper blade is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tracts, the size of the spread of the scraper blade is controlled by controlling the length of the spread of the telescopic rod, the practicability of the device main body is increased, and the scraper blade is driven by the power mechanism to move on the inner wall of the respiratory tracts, so that the scraping effect is achieved, and sputum and scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tracts are pushed.
The invention discloses a treatment mechanism, which comprises a camera, a spray head, a linkage wheel, a second motor and a drug delivery pipe which are matched with each other, wherein the camera, the spray head, the linkage wheel, the second motor and the drug delivery pipe are jointly used to form the treatment mechanism, when the power mechanism operates, the treatment mechanism is driven to move along with the movement of the power mechanism, the camera can shoot the inner wall of a respiratory tract in the moving process of the treatment mechanism, medical personnel observe the condition of the inner wall of the respiratory tract through a display screen, when the inner wall of the respiratory tract is found to have a wound, the wound is shot through the camera, corresponding drug liquid is input to the spray head from the drug delivery pipe through the analysis of the medical personnel, the second motor is controlled to operate at the same time, the spray head is driven to rotate through the linkage wheel, the spray head is aligned with the wound, the drug liquid is sprayed on the wound, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is treated, and the condition of open-knife treatment is reduced.
The air bag, the scraper and the power mechanism are mutually matched for use to jointly form a phlegm clearing mechanism, when sputum or sputum scab exists in the respiratory tract, the guide head penetrates through the whole range of the sputum or the sputum scab to enable the air bag to inflate and expand to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the breathing of a patient can be guaranteed through the round hole, the guide head is fixed in the respiratory tract, the scraper is opened and also attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, then the first motor in the power mechanism is controlled to operate, the travelling wheel rotates, the travelling wheel is in contact with the outer tube, the scraper is driven to move through the rotation of the travelling wheel, and the scraper is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, so that the sputum or the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be scraped away in the moving process of the scraper, and meanwhile, the sputum aspirator operates to suck the sputum or the sputum scab away, and achieves the effect of clearing phlegm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall operation deployment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the scraper of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the guiding head, 2, an air bag, 3, an outer tube, 4, a sputum aspirator, 5, a scraping plate, 501, a connecting block, 6, a rubber ring, 7, a pushing block, 8, a power mechanism, 801, a first motor, 802, a traveling wheel, 9, an atomizing head, 10, a camera, 11, a nozzle, 12, an inner tube, 13, a linkage wheel, 14, a medicine conveying tube, 15, a second motor, 16, a groove, 17, a rotating wheel, 18, a through hole, 19, a third motor, 20, a telescopic rod, 21 and a rotating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5; a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department comprises a guide head 1, an air bag 2 and an outer tube 3, wherein the air bag 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the guide head 1, the outer tube 3 is connected to the inner portion of the air bag 2 in a penetrating manner, a sputum aspirator 4 is connected to the right side of the outer tube 3 in a nesting manner, a scraper 5 is movably connected to the right side of the sputum aspirator 4, a power mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the scraper 5, an expansion link 20 is fixedly connected between the power mechanism 8 and the scraper 5, a connecting block 501 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the scraper 5, a push block 7 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the expansion link 20, the push block 7 is driven to move by the extension of the expansion link 20, the scraper 5 can be spread, the spreading size of the scraper 5 is controlled by controlling the extension length of the expansion link 20, a first motor 801 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the power mechanism 8, a walking wheel 802 is movably connected to the bottom of the first motor 801, the walking wheel 802 is in contact with the outer tube 3, rotate through walking wheel 802 and drive scraper blade 5 and remove, power unit 8's right side fixedly connected with slewing mechanism 21, slewing mechanism 21's top embedding is connected with camera 10, camera 10's right side swing joint has shower nozzle 11, shower nozzle 11's bottom swing joint has linkage wheel 13, linkage wheel 13's bottom fixedly connected with second motor 15, second motor 15's bottom embedding is connected with recess 16, slewing mechanism 21's middle part through connection has through-hole 18, through-hole 18's top swing joint has rotation wheel 17, rotation wheel 17's right side fixedly connected with third motor 19, the inboard through connection of outer tube 3 has inner tube 12.
Wherein, the middle part of guide head 1 is provided with the round hole, and at tracheal male in-process, can be through the round hole with the sputum suction in the middle of the respiratory track, the entering of the guide head 1 of being convenient for, and the round hole is connected with inner tube 12, can guarantee patient's breathing through the round hole, can not cause the situation of suffocation.
Wherein, power unit 8 and slewing mechanism 21's middle part nested connection have atomising head 9, scrape away the back with the sputum and the sputum scab in the respiratory track when scraper blade 5, and atomising head 9 can spout the moist respiratory track inner wall of water smoke, avoids the respiratory track inner wall dry, causes the damage.
Wherein, scraper blade 5's peripheral nested connection has rubber circle 6, and when scraper blade 5 operated, rubber circle 6 and respiratory track inner wall contact can protect the respiratory track inner wall, avoid fish tail respiratory track inner wall, and rubber circle 6 is connected with scraper blade 5 embedding (as figure 1), can take out rubber circle 6 from scraper blade 5 after using to guarantee the cleanness of device, avoid appearing cross infection's the condition.
Wherein, the right side fixedly connected with medicine conveying pipe 14 of shower nozzle 11, when the respiratory track inner wall has the wound, through medicine conveying pipe 14 with liquid medicine input shower nozzle 11 on, through shower nozzle 11 with liquid medicine spraying on the wound, treat, reduce the frequency that the trachea was open.
Wherein, scraper blade 5, ejector pad 7, telescopic link 20 uses of mutually supporting, constitute an adjustment mechanism jointly, because patient's difference, so the diameter of respiratory track is also different, if scraper blade 5 can not laminate with the respiratory track inner wall, can not reach effectual clearance effect, extension through telescopic link 20 drives ejector pad 7 motion, can strut scraper blade 5, stop telescopic link 20's extension after the rubber circle 6 of scraper blade 5 tip and the laminating of respiratory track inner wall, the open size of length control scraper blade 5 through control telescopic link 20 extension, make the practicality of device main part increase, drive through power unit 8, make scraper blade 5 remove at the respiratory track inner wall, thereby reach the effect of scraping, promote the sputum and the scab of respiratory track inner wall.
Wherein, camera 10, shower nozzle 11, linkage wheel 13, second motor 15 and defeated pencil 14 use of mutually supporting, constitute a treatment mechanism jointly, when power unit 8 functions, along with power unit 8's removal, drive treatment mechanism and remove, at the in-process that treatment mechanism removed, camera 10 can shoot the respiratory track inner wall, medical personnel passes through the condition that the respiratory track inner wall was observed to the display screen, when discovering the respiratory track inner wall has the wound, shoot the wound through camera 10, the liquid medicine that will correspond through medical personnel's analysis is inputed to shower nozzle 11 from defeated pencil 14, the operation of simultaneous control second motor 15, it rotates to drive shower nozzle 11 through linkage wheel 13, make shower nozzle 11 aim at the wound, spray the liquid medicine on the wound, treat the respiratory track inner wall, reduce the condition of opening the sword treatment.
Wherein, gasbag 2, scraper blade 5 and power unit 8 use mutually in coordination, constitute a clear phlegm mechanism jointly, when there is sputum or sputum scab inside the respiratory track, run through whole sputum or the scope of sputum scab with guide head 1, make gasbag 2 aerify inflation and laminate with the respiratory track inner wall, and can guarantee patient's breathing through the round hole, can not cause the situation of suffocation, fix guide head 1 in the inside of respiratory track, make scraper blade 5 open, laminate with the respiratory track inner wall equally, then control the inside first motor 801 of power unit 8 and function, make walking wheel 802 rotate, walking wheel 802 and outer tube 3 contact, rotate through walking wheel 802 and drive scraper blade 5 and remove, because scraper blade 5 and respiratory track inner wall laminate, so can scrape away the sputum or the sputum scab of respiratory track inner wall in the process that scraper blade 5 removed, sputum aspirator 4 operates simultaneously, siphon away sputum or sputum scab, the effect of clearing phlegm is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, in the process of inserting the trachea, sputum in the middle of the respiratory tract can be sucked out through the round hole, so that the guide head 1 can conveniently enter, and the round hole is connected with the inner tube 12, so that the breath of a patient can be ensured through the round hole, and the condition of asphyxia cannot be caused;
then, the diameters of the respiratory tracts are different due to different patients, if the scraper 5 cannot be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, an effective cleaning effect cannot be achieved, the push block 7 is driven to move by the extension of the telescopic rod 20, the scraper 5 can be spread, the extension of the telescopic rod 20 is stopped after the rubber ring 6 at the end part of the scraper 5 is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the opening size of the scraper 5 is controlled by controlling the extending length of the telescopic rod 20, so that the practicability of the device main body is increased, the scraper 5 is moved on the inner wall of the respiratory tract by the driving of the power mechanism 8, the scraping effect is achieved, and sputum and the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract are pushed;
then, when the scraper 5 operates, the rubber ring 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be protected, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is prevented from being scratched, the rubber ring 6 is connected with the scraper 5 in an embedded mode (as shown in figure 1), and the rubber ring 6 can be taken out of the scraper 5 after being used, so that the device is ensured to be clean, and the condition of cross infection is avoided;
next, when sputum or sputum scab exists in the respiratory tract, the guide head 1 penetrates through the range of the whole sputum or the whole sputum scab, the air bag 2 is made to inflate and expand to be attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the breathing of a patient can be guaranteed through the round hole, the asphyxia condition cannot be caused, the guide head 1 is fixed in the respiratory tract, then the scraper 5 is opened and attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, then the first motor 801 in the power mechanism 8 is controlled to operate, the walking wheel 802 is made to rotate, the walking wheel 802 is in contact with the outer tube 3, the scraper 5 is driven to move through the rotation of the walking wheel 802, and due to the fact that the scraper 5 is attached to the inner wall of the respiratory tract, the sputum or the sputum scab on the inner wall of the respiratory tract can be scraped away in the moving process of the scraper 5, and meanwhile, the sputum aspirator 4 operates to suck the sputum or the sputum scab away, and the effect of clearing the sputum is achieved;
when the power mechanism 8 operates, the treatment mechanism is driven to move along with the movement of the power mechanism 8, in the moving process of the treatment mechanism, the camera 10 can shoot the inner wall of the respiratory tract, medical workers observe the condition of the inner wall of the respiratory tract through a display screen, when the inner wall of the respiratory tract is found to have a wound, the wound is shot through the camera 10, corresponding liquid medicine is input to the spray head 11 from the medicine conveying pipe 14 through the analysis of the medical workers, meanwhile, the second motor 15 is controlled to operate, the spray head 11 is driven to rotate through the linkage wheel 13, the spray head 11 is aligned to the wound, the liquid medicine is sprayed on the wound, the inner wall of the respiratory tract is treated, and the condition of open knife treatment is reduced;
finally, after the scraper blade 5 scrapes away sputum and sputum scab in the respiratory track, the atomising head 9 can spout the moist respiratory track inner wall of water smoke, avoids the respiratory track inner wall dry, causes the damage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911062585.9A CN110801541B (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Department of respiration phlegm scab duster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911062585.9A CN110801541B (en) | 2019-11-03 | 2019-11-03 | Department of respiration phlegm scab duster |
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| CN110801541B true CN110801541B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112426201B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-08-17 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A sputum scab removal device for patients with respiratory diseases |
| CN118830895B (en) * | 2024-07-04 | 2025-02-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心 | A device for removing sputum crust from the inner wall of trachea and a method for using the same |
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