CN219537180U - Vertical tropical fish incubation of solar energy circulating water breeds insulation can - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing heat-insulating box which comprises a heat-insulating box, a solar heat-collecting system, a water inlet distribution box, a blower, a controller and a plurality of groups of three-dimensional culturing areas, wherein the solar heat-collecting system is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating box and comprises a heat-insulating water tank, the water inlet distribution box, the blower and the plurality of groups of three-dimensional culturing areas are arranged in the heat-insulating box, the blower is used for blowing air into the water inlet distribution box, each group of three-dimensional culturing areas comprises a support frame, a water inlet filter, a tail water sedimentation tank, a supernatant fluid collecting tank, a culturing water circulation pipeline and a plurality of fish culturing tanks, and the plurality of fish culturing tanks are sequentially distributed on the support frame up and down. The incubator has good heat preservation effect, and can realize the heating of the aquaculture water by utilizing solar energy, so that the heating cost of the aquaculture water can be reduced, and the aquaculture cost is reduced.

Description

Vertical tropical fish incubation of solar energy circulating water breeds insulation can

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator.

Background

At present, tropical aquatic products are generally subjected to purse net cultivation in rivers, lakes and beach areas or pond cultivation in lakesides, river sides and seasides, when the temperature is gradually reduced in winter, and when the temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃, the tropical fish die due to freezing.

In winter in northern China, in order to conveniently realize the breeding and overwintering of tropical fishes such as golden beards, three-lake arrowheads and the like, the tropical fishes are generally put into a culture room or a fish pond in a culture greenhouse, and an electric heating tube is adopted for heating so as to improve the water temperature of the fish pond and protect the safe overwintering of the tropical fishes. The large area of the fish pond leads to the need of more heating water, so that the overwintering raising cost of tropical fishes is very high. Therefore, how to reduce the raising cost of raising tropical fish in winter is a problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide the solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator, which has good heat preservation effect, realizes culture water heating by utilizing solar energy, can reduce culture water heating cost and further reduce culture cost, and simultaneously, adopts three-dimensional culture, thereby effectively reducing land occupation area.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a vertical tropical fish hatching of solar energy circulating water breeds insulation can, characterized by includes insulation can, solar heat collecting system, water inlet distribution box, air-blower, controller, a plurality of three-dimensional breed district, solar heat collecting system sets up the insulation can top, solar heat collecting system includes the insulation can, water inlet distribution box, air-blower and a plurality of three-dimensional breed district set up in the insulation can, the air-blower is used for blowing air to water inlet distribution box, every group three-dimensional breed district includes support frame, water inlet filter, tail water sedimentation tank, supernatant pool, breeds water circulation line and a plurality of fish pond, and a plurality of the fish pond distributes from top to bottom in proper order on the support frame, breeds water circulation line is used for realizing breeds water and is in proper order at insulation can, water inlet filter, water inlet distribution box, fish pond, tail water sedimentation tank and supernatant pool between circulation flow or is used for realizing breeds water and is in proper order at water inlet filter, water inlet distribution box, fish pond, tail water sedimentation tank and supernatant pool.

Preferably, the aquaculture water circulation pipeline comprises a first pipeline, a first circulating water pump, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a fifth pipeline and a second circulating water pump, wherein the first pipeline is used for realizing the penetration of a heat preservation water tank and a corresponding water inlet filter, the first circulating water pump is arranged on the first pipeline, the second pipeline is used for realizing the penetration of the water inlet filter and the water inlet diversion tank, one end of the third pipeline is communicated with the water inlet diversion tank, a plurality of parallel water inlet branch pipes are arranged at the other end of the third pipeline, a first control valve is arranged on each water inlet branch pipe, a second control valve is arranged at the bottom of each fish pond, water flowing out of the tail water branch pipes enters into the tail water sedimentation tank, one end of the fifth pipeline is communicated with the supernatant collecting tank through the fourth pipeline, the other end of the fifth pipeline is communicated with the supernatant collecting tank in parallel, a corresponding water inlet filter is arranged on the fifth pipeline, and the fifth pipeline is communicated with the corresponding water inlet filter, and the fifth pipeline is arranged on the fifth pipeline, and the fifth pipeline is communicated with the fifth pipeline.

Further, the bottom of tail water sedimentation tank is the toper structure set up an division board in the tail water sedimentation tank, the division board is with the inside water inlet region and the play water district of keeping apart of tail water sedimentation tank the upper portion of division board is provided with a plurality of limbers, and the rivers that tail water lateral pipe flows out enter into in the water inlet region, go out water district upper portion with the fourth pipeline link up mutually.

Further, the solar heat collection system further comprises a solar header, heat collection pipes, a third circulating water pump and a first temperature sensor, wherein the third circulating water pump is used for realizing circulating flow of water in the heat preservation water tank between the solar header and the heat preservation water tank, a plurality of heat collection pipes are arranged on the solar header, the first temperature sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a display screen.

Further, the solar heat collection system further comprises a water supplementing system, the water supplementing system comprises a water supplementing pump, a water supplementing pipe and a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the water supplementing pipe is used for realizing the through of the running water pipe and the inside of the heat preservation water tank, the water supplementing pump is arranged on the water supplementing pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the water supplementing pump.

Further, a sunshade system is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box.

Further, sunshade system includes sunshade support frame, drive shaft, driving motor, drive bracing piece, sunshade net and a plurality of slip bracing piece set up a first guide way on the opposite face of two supporting beams in upper portion of sunshade support frame, the both ends cover of drive bracing piece is put in the first guide way that corresponds, and drive bracing piece can freely slide for the supporting beam the upper surface of supporting beam all sets up a second guide way all set up a rack in the second guide way the both ends of drive shaft all set up one with rack engaged first gear, driving motor is fixed to be set up on the drive bracing piece set up a drive wheel on driving motor's the output shaft set up one with drive wheel engaged second gear in the drive shaft, the drive bracing piece pass through two connecting rods with the drive shaft is connected, and the drive shaft for the connecting rod can freely rotate, a plurality of the both ends of slip bracing piece are put respectively in the correspondence in the first guide way, and be closest to the supporting beam tip the slip bracing piece with supporting beam fixed connection the first gear of rack the support bar the support end is close to the drive net can be with the slip relative to the drive end of the support piece is fixed connection, and the telescopic support net can be close to each other with the slip region when the other.

The two ends of the rear side of the sliding support rods are respectively provided with a first push rod, and the two ends of the rear side of the driving support rods are respectively provided with a second push rod.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has simple structure and convenient processing and manufacturing; the solar energy is utilized to realize the direct heating of the culture water, so that the use quantity of heat exchange equipment is reduced, the heat source cost and the equipment cost of the culture water can be reduced, the overwintering cost of tropical fishes can be reduced, meanwhile, the culture water is directly subjected to heat exchange in the heat preservation water tank, and the temperature of the culture water is not raised faster due to the large water quantity of the culture water during heat exchange, so that a more constant heating process is ensured; each fishpond adopts three-dimensional distribution, thereby effectively reducing the occupied area of the land and facilitating the popularization and application of the incubator; in the actual cultivation process, the cultivation water is always in the oxygenation and filtration circulation process, so that the quality of the cultivation water can be ensured; the water pump can be used for recycling the supernatant fluid at the upper part of the tail water sedimentation tank, so that water resources can be saved; when the weather in winter is better, the shading system can be utilized to realize shading of the heat collecting pipe, so that the culture water can be effectively prevented from being heated to an excessive temperature.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are some preferred embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cultivation area;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cultivation water circulation pipeline formed by the heat preservation water tank, the water inlet diversion tank and a three-dimensional cultivation area;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1 insulation box, 21 insulation water tank, 22 solar header, 23 heat collecting pipes, 3 water inflow diversion box, 4 air blower, 51 support frame, 52 water inflow filter, 53 tail water sedimentation tank, 531 isolation plate, 532 water through hole, 54 supernatant collecting tank, 55 fish pond, 61 sunshade support frame, 611 support beam, 612 first guide groove, 613 second guide groove, 614 rack, 62 driving shaft, 621 first gear, 622 second gear, 63 driving motor, 631 driving wheel, 64 driving support rod, 641 connecting rod, 642 second push rod, 65 sunshade net, 66 sliding support rod, 661 first push rod, 101 first pipeline, 102 second pipeline, 103 third pipeline, 104 fourth pipeline, 105 fifth pipeline, 106 water inflow branch pipe, 107 tail water branch pipe, 201 first circulating pump, 202 second circulating pump, 301 first control valve, 302 second control valve, 303 third control valve, 304 fourth control valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments and fig. 1 to 6, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Similar modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and therefore the utility model is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The utility model provides a solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator (shown in figure 1), which comprises an incubator 1, a solar heat collection system, a water inlet distribution box 3, a blower 4, a controller and a plurality of groups of three-dimensional culturing areas, wherein in practical application, the incubator 1 frame can be processed by adopting stainless steel pipes, an insulation board of the incubator 1 can be a polyurethane insulation board, the solar heat collection system is arranged at the top of the incubator 1, the solar heat collection system comprises an insulation water tank 21, the water inlet distribution box 3, the blower 4 and the groups of three-dimensional culturing areas are arranged in the incubator 1, the blower 4 is used for blowing air into the water inlet distribution box 3, and through the air supply effect of the blower 4, the oxygen content of water in the water inlet distribution box 3 can be ensured, each group of three-dimensional culturing areas comprises a support frame 51, a water inlet filter 52, a tail water sedimentation tank 53, a supernatant pool 54, a culturing water circulation pipeline and a plurality of fish ponds 55, the fish ponds 55 are sequentially distributed on the support frame 51, and the culture ponds 55 are distributed up and down, thereby realizing three-dimensional culturing area occupation by utilizing the support frame 51; the culture water circulation pipeline is used for realizing the circulation flow of culture water among the heat preservation water tank 21, the water inlet filter 52, the water inlet diversion box 3, the fish pond 55, the tail water sedimentation tank 53 and the supernatant fluid collecting tank 54 in sequence or realizing the circulation flow of culture water among the water inlet filter 52, the water inlet diversion box 53, the fish pond 55, the tail water sedimentation tank 53 and the supernatant fluid collecting tank 54 in sequence. In practical application, during daytime in winter in north, the solar heat collection system can be utilized to heat the cultivation water, at this moment, the circulation flow of the cultivation water among the heat preservation water tank 21, the water inlet filter 52, the water inlet distribution box 3, the fish pond 55, the tail water sedimentation tank 53 and the supernatant fluid collecting tank 54 in sequence is realized by the cultivation water circulation pipeline, and at night in winter in north, the solar heat collection system can not realize the heating of the cultivation water at this moment, the circulation flow of the cultivation water among the water inlet filter 52, the water inlet distribution box 3, the fish pond 55, the tail water sedimentation tank 53 and the supernatant fluid collecting tank 54 in sequence is realized by the cultivation water circulation pipeline. The heating of the culture water is realized by utilizing solar energy, so that the heat source cost of the culture water can be reduced, and the overwintering cost of tropical fishes can be reduced; each fish pond adopts three-dimensional distribution, thereby effectively reducing the occupied area of the land.

Based on the embodiment, the specific implementation modes of the cultivation water circulation pipeline in each three-dimensional cultivation area are as follows: the culture water circulation pipeline comprises a first pipeline 101, a first circulation water pump 201, a second pipeline 102, a third pipeline 103, a fourth pipeline 104, a fifth pipeline 105 and a second circulation water pump 202, wherein the first pipeline 101 realizes the penetration of a heat preservation water tank 21 and a corresponding water inlet filter 52, the first circulation water pump 201 is arranged on the first pipeline 101, and the water in the heat preservation water tank 21 can enter the water inlet filter 52 through the action of the first circulation water pump 201, so that the filtration of culture water before the water inlet is realized, the improvement of the quality of the culture water is facilitated, the second pipeline 102 realizes the penetration of the water inlet filter 52 and the water inlet split box 3, the water flowing out of the water inlet filter 52 enters the water inlet split box 3 through the second pipeline 102, one end of the third pipeline 103 is penetrated with the water inlet split box 3, the other end is provided with a plurality of parallel water inlet branch pipes 106, the culture water in the water inlet branch pipe 3 enters the third pipeline 103 in a natural flow mode, the water inlet branch pipes 106 are provided with a first control valve 301, in practical application, the flow control of the water inlet branch pipes 106 is realized by controlling the opening degree of the first control valve 301, the bottom of each fish pond 55 is provided with a tail water branch pipe 107, in practical application, the fish pond 55 can be formed by adopting a stainless steel frame and canvas Chi Pinang, the tail water branch pipe 107 is provided with a second control valve 302, the water flow flowing out of the tail water branch pipe 107 enters the tail water sedimentation tank 53, in practical application, the flow control in the tail water branch pipe 107 is realized by controlling the opening degree of the second control valve 302, the water flow in the fish pond 55 flows into the tail water branch pipe 107 in a natural flow mode, in practical application, in order to improve the sedimentation and filtration quality of the tail water sedimentation tank 53, the bottom of the tail water sedimentation tank 53 is in a conical structure, a separation plate 531 is arranged in the tail water sedimentation tank 53, the separation plate 531 separates the interior of the tail water sedimentation tank 53 into a water inlet area and a water outlet area, a plurality of water through holes 532 are arranged at the upper part of the separation plate 531, the water flow flowing out of the tail water branch pipe 107 enters the water inlet area, after the tail water in the tail water branch pipe 107 enters the water inlet area in the tail water sedimentation tank 53, the sediment in the tail water is not easy to enter the water outlet area by the separation effect of the separation plate 531, so that the water quality of the supernatant in the water outlet area can be ensured, the upper part of the water outlet area is communicated with the fourth pipeline 104, thereby realizing the transportation of the supernatant to the supernatant collecting tank 54, one end of the fifth pipeline 105 is communicated with the supernatant collecting tank 54, the other end is respectively communicated with the heat preservation water tank 21 and the corresponding water inlet filter 52 in a parallel connection mode, a third control valve 303 is arranged on a branch pipe of the fifth pipeline 105 communicated with the corresponding water inlet filter 52, a fourth control valve 304 is arranged on a branch pipe of the fifth pipeline 105 communicated with the heat preservation water tank 21, the second circulating water pump 202 is arranged on the fifth pipeline 105, the water of the supernatant collecting tank 54 enters the water inlet filter 52 or the heat preservation water tank 21 by utilizing the function of the second circulating water pump 202, in practical application, during the daytime in winter, the third control valve 303 is closed, the fourth control valve 304 is opened, the heating flow of the culture water through the heat preservation water tank is realized, during the night time, the third control valve 303 is opened, the fourth control valve 304 is closed, so that the closed circulation flow of the culture water in the incubator 1 is realized. By utilizing the filtering effect of the water inlet filter 52 and the tail water sedimentation tank 53, the water quality of the culture water can be effectively ensured, and the living environment of tropical fishes in the fish pond 55 can be improved. In practical application, be provided with the drain pipe in the bottom of tail water sedimentation tank 53, the usable drain pipe realizes the periodic discharge of tail water sedimentation tank 53 bottom sediment, and the drain pipe is in the state of closing under normal circumstances, and then realizes the circulation sediment filtration of aquaculture water.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific implementation manner of the solar heat collection system is as follows: the solar heat collection system further comprises a solar header 22, a heat collection pipe 23, a third circulating water pump and a first temperature sensor, wherein the third circulating water pump is used for realizing circulating flow of water in the heat preservation water tank 21 between the solar header 22 and the heat preservation water tank 21, a circulating pipeline can be arranged between the heat preservation water tank 21 and the solar header 22, the third circulating water pump is arranged on the circulating pipeline, a plurality of the heat collection pipes 23 are arranged on the solar header 22, the heat collection pipes 23 can absorb solar energy to realize heating of water in the solar header 22, the water in the heat preservation water tank 21 continuously flows in the solar header 22, so that heating is realized, continuous circulating supply of water in the heat preservation water tank 21 by using a culture circulating pipeline is realized, water temperature culture water required by the heat preservation water tank 55 is further provided, the first temperature sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 21, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with a display screen, the temperature sensor in the heat preservation water tank 21 can be monitored by using the first temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the display screen, and the temperature sensor is used for realizing real-time control of the temperature display of the water temperature sensor, and the real-time display is realized, and the real-time data display is displayed by the display of the temperature sensor. Further, in order to ensure the water supply capability of the heat preservation water tank 21, the solar heat collection system further comprises a water supplementing system, the water supplementing system comprises a water supplementing pump, a water supplementing pipe and a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank 21 and is electrically connected with the controller, the water supplementing pipe is used for realizing the through of the water supplementing pipe and the inside of the heat preservation water tank 21, the water supplementing pump is arranged on the water supplementing pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the water supplementing pump, in practical application, the liquid level sensor monitors the water level in the heat preservation water tank 21 in real time and transmits the water level monitoring value to the controller in real time, the controller compares the water level value with a liquid level threshold value set in the water level monitoring value in real time, when the monitored water level value is lower than the set minimum water level threshold value, the controller starts the water supplementing pump to realize water supplementing, and in the water supplementing process, when the monitored water level is higher than the set maximum water level threshold value, the controller stops the operation of the water supplementing pump, and then completes the water supplementing of the heat preservation water tank 21.

Sometimes weather is good in winter, and sunlight is sufficient, at this moment, in order to avoid solar energy to heat the water in the heat preservation water tank 21 too high, here, a sunshade system is arranged at the top of the heat preservation box 1, here, a specific implementation of a specific embodiment of the sunshade system is as follows: the sunshade system comprises a sunshade supporting frame 61, a driving shaft 62, a driving motor 63, a driving supporting rod 64, a sunshade net 65 and a plurality of sliding supporting rods 66, wherein the sunshade supporting frame 61 spans over the heat collecting pipe 23, a first guide groove 612 is formed in opposite surfaces of two supporting beams 611 at the upper part of the sunshade supporting frame 61, two ends of the driving supporting rod 64 are sleeved in the corresponding first guide groove 612, the driving supporting rod 64 can freely slide relative to the supporting beams 611, in particular, a bearing can be arranged at two ends of the driving supporting rod 64, the bearing can roll in the first guide groove 612, a second guide groove 613 is formed in the upper surface of the supporting beams 611, a rack 614 is arranged in the second guide groove 613, a first gear 621 meshed with the rack 614 is arranged at two ends of the driving shaft 62, the driving motor 63 is fixedly arranged on the driving supporting rod 64, a second gear 622 meshed with the driving wheel 631 is arranged on the driving shaft 62, the driving supporting rod 64 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 62 through the two driving shafts 641, and the two driving rods 641 are rotatably driven by the driving shaft 62, and then the two driving rods 621 can be rotatably driven by the driving rod 641, and the two driving rods 64 are rotatably driven by the driving rods 641, and can be rotatably driven by the two driving rods 64 and horizontally driven by the driving rods 641, and can be rotatably driven by the driving rods 64 and horizontally driven by the driving rods 641; the two ends of the sliding support rods 66 are respectively sleeved in the corresponding first guide grooves 612, the sliding support rods closest to the ends of the supporting beams 611 are fixedly connected with the supporting beams 611, the rest sliding support rods 66 can slide freely relative to the supporting beams 611, specifically, bearings are arranged at the two ends of the movable sliding support rods 66, the sliding support rods 66 are moved through rolling of the bearings in the first guide grooves 612, one ends of the sunshade rods 65 are fixedly connected with the lower portions of the driving support rods 64, the other ends of the sunshade rods 65 are fixedly connected with the sliding support rods 66 closest to the ends of the supporting beams 611, the middle areas of the sunshade rods 65 are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding support rods 66, when the driving support rods 64 and the sliding support rods 66 are close to each other, the sunshade rods 65 are in a folding and retracting state, the reciprocating movement of the driving support rods 64 realizes the unfolding and retracting and folding of the sunshade rods 65, the sliding support rods 66 play a supporting role in the sunshade rods 65, and the driving motor 63 is electrically connected with the controller. In practical application, the operation control of the driving motor 63 can be realized according to the water temperature condition in the heat preservation water tank 21, and then the expansion and contraction of the sunshade net 66 are realized, the upper limit of the water temperature threshold in the heat preservation water tank 21 can be set to 30 ℃ in the controller, the first temperature sensor transmits the monitored temperature value to the controller in real time, the controller compares the monitored temperature value with the upper limit of the water temperature threshold in real time, when the monitored water temperature is higher than the upper limit of the water temperature threshold, the controller starts the driving motor 63, the sunshade net 65 is expanded under the driving of the driving motor 63, thereby realizing the sunshade of each heat collecting pipe 23, and then the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting pipe 23 can be reduced, thereby being beneficial to realizing the cooling of water in the heat preservation water tank 21, and along with the continuous reduction of the water temperature in the heat preservation water tank 21, after the monitored water temperature value is lower than the upper limit of the water temperature threshold, the controller starts the driving motor 63 drives the sunshade net 65 to retract and fold, and then the shielding effect of the sunshade net 65 on the heat collecting pipe 23 is relieved, and the solar energy is absorbed well.

In the process of retracting and folding the sunshade net 65 driven by the driving support rod 64, in order to facilitate the driving support rod 64 to push the sliding support rods 66 adjacent to the driving support rod 64, a second push rod 642 is respectively disposed at two ends of the rear side of the driving support rod 64, further, in order to facilitate the sliding of the sliding support rod 66 in front to push the sliding support rods 66 behind, a first push rod 661 is respectively disposed at two ends of the rear side of the sliding support rods 66.

In the present utility model, the terms "upper" and "lower" are relative positions used for convenience in describing the positional relationship, and thus cannot be construed as absolute positions to limit the scope of protection.

Other than the technical features described in the specification, all are known to those skilled in the art.

While the preferred embodiments and examples of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments and examples, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and the scope of the utility model is also defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a vertical tropical fish hatching of solar energy circulating water breeds insulation can, characterized by includes insulation can, solar heat collecting system, water inlet distribution box, air-blower, controller, a plurality of three-dimensional breed district, solar heat collecting system sets up the insulation can top, solar heat collecting system includes the insulation can, water inlet distribution box, air-blower and a plurality of three-dimensional breed district set up in the insulation can, the air-blower is used for blowing air to water inlet distribution box, every group three-dimensional breed district includes support frame, water inlet filter, tail water sedimentation tank, supernatant pool, breeds water circulation line and a plurality of fish pond, and a plurality of the fish pond distributes from top to bottom in proper order on the support frame, breeds water circulation line is used for realizing breeds water and is in proper order at insulation can, water inlet filter, water inlet distribution box, fish pond, tail water sedimentation tank and supernatant pool between circulation flow or is used for realizing breeds water and is in proper order at water inlet filter, water inlet distribution box, fish pond, tail water sedimentation tank and supernatant pool.

2. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator according to claim 1, wherein the culturing water circulating pipeline comprises a first pipeline, a first circulating water pump, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a fifth pipeline and a second circulating water pump, the first pipeline realizes the penetration of the heat preservation water tank and the corresponding water inlet filter, the first circulating water pump is arranged on the first pipeline, the second pipeline realizes the penetration of the water inlet filter and the water inlet diversion box, one end of the third pipeline is penetrated with the water inlet diversion box, a plurality of parallel water inlet branch pipes are arranged at the other end of the third pipeline, a first control valve is arranged on each water inlet branch pipe, a tail water branch pipe is provided with a second control valve, water flowing out of the tail water pond enters the tail water sedimentation tank, the upper part of the tail water sedimentation tank and the upper supernatant pool are penetrated through the fourth pipeline, the other end of the tail water sedimentation tank is penetrated through the fifth pipeline, the water inlet filter is penetrated through the fifth pipeline and the corresponding to the fifth pipeline, the heat preservation water tank is penetrated through the fifth pipeline is provided with the fifth water inlet circulation tank, and the heat preservation water tank is communicated with the fifth water tank is provided with the heat preservation water tank.

3. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the tail water sedimentation tank is of a conical structure, a separation plate is arranged in the tail water sedimentation tank and separates the interior of the tail water sedimentation tank into a water inlet area and a water outlet area, a plurality of water through holes are formed in the upper portion of the separation plate, water flowing out of the tail water branch pipe enters the water inlet area, and the upper portion of the water outlet area is communicated with the fourth pipeline.

4. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator according to claim 3, wherein the solar heat collecting system further comprises a solar header, a heat collecting pipe, a third circulating water pump and a first temperature sensor, the third circulating water pump is used for realizing circulating flow of water in the heat preservation water tank between the solar header and the heat preservation water tank, a plurality of the heat collecting pipes are arranged on the solar header, the first temperature sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank, the first temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with a display screen.

5. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator according to claim 4, wherein the solar heat collection system further comprises a water supplementing system, the water supplementing system comprises a water supplementing pump, a water supplementing pipe and a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the heat preservation water tank and is electrically connected with the controller, the water supplementing pipe is used for realizing the through of a running water pipe and the inside of the heat preservation water tank, the water supplementing pump is arranged on the water supplementing pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the water supplementing pump.

6. A solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and breeding incubator according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a sunshade system is further arranged at the top of the incubator.

7. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and breeding incubator according to claim 6, wherein the sunshade system comprises a sunshade supporting frame, a driving shaft, a driving motor, a driving supporting rod, a sunshade net and a plurality of sliding supporting rods, wherein a first guide groove is arranged on opposite surfaces of two supporting beams at the upper part of the sunshade supporting frame, two ends of the driving supporting rod are sleeved in the corresponding first guide grooves, the driving supporting rod can freely slide relative to the supporting beams, a second guide groove is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting beams, a rack is arranged in the second guide groove, a first gear meshed with the rack is arranged at two ends of the driving shaft, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the driving supporting rod, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a second gear meshed with the driving wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, the driving supporting rod is connected with the driving shaft through two connecting rods, the driving shaft can freely rotate relative to the connecting rods, two ends of the sliding supporting rods are respectively sleeved in the corresponding first guide grooves, the ends of the sliding supporting rods are closest to the supporting rods, the end parts of the supporting rods, which are closest to the supporting rods are connected with the sliding supporting beams, the sliding net can be fixedly connected with one end of the other end of the supporting rods, and the other end parts which are in a sliding area which is closest to the sliding supporting net, and the sliding net can be fixedly connected with the other end supporting rods, and the end is fixedly connected with the other end supporting rods, and the end can slide net is sliding and sliding net, when the end is sliding and can be folded, the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller.

8. The solar circulating water vertical tropical fish hatching and culturing incubator according to claim 7, wherein a first push rod is respectively arranged at two ends of the rear side of the sliding support rods, and a second push rod is respectively arranged at two ends of the rear side of the driving support rods.