CN219536997U

CN219536997U - Automatic sprinkling irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN219536997U
Application number: CN202320861788.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王广春; 葛米红; 闻万平
Original assignee: Hubei Beijing Ruitongda Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Beijing Ruitongda Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-14
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment, and discloses an automatic sprinkling irrigation device, wherein a plurality of groups of transverse rails are arranged on the top of a greenhouse body in parallel, longitudinal rails are arranged on one side of the top of the greenhouse body in parallel, the longitudinal rails are positioned above the transverse rails and perpendicular to the transverse rails, two transverse rods which are arranged in parallel are connected to the longitudinal rails in a sliding manner, a supporting frame is arranged between the two transverse rods, a rail is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, a connecting piece is arranged between the rail and the transverse rails, a moving frame is connected to the rail in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism for driving the moving frame to move along the transverse rails is arranged at the upper end of the moving frame, and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the moving frame. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: through the transverse rail and the longitudinal rail that set up in the sky, make sprinkling irrigation mechanism accomplish the sprinkling irrigation of whole big-arch shelter, whole system does not occupy ground space, provides more operation space for ground in the big-arch shelter.

Description

Automatic sprinkling irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic sprinkling equipment, in particular to an automatic sprinkling device.

Background

In modern agriculture, seedling cultivation is an important step in planting crops. The traditional seedling raising bed needs to be watered regularly to keep the seedling raising environment moist, but the traditional watering method is low in efficiency and needs a great deal of manpower and time.

The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN103392563B discloses automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment which comprises a longitudinal rail, a transverse rail, a connection vehicle and a sprinkling irrigation vehicle; the motor of the connection vehicle and the motor of the sprinkling vehicle are connected with the mains supply through power lines; the water spray rod on the spray irrigation vehicle is connected with the water outlet end of a water hose, and the water inlet end of the water hose is connected with a high-pressure water source connector; the flexible water pipe and the power line are automatically wound and unwound by a longitudinal winding disc and a transverse winding disc on the connection vehicle; an automatic running switch, a forced stopping switch and a carriage return switch are arranged on the carriage or the sprinkling irrigation vehicle; a water spray switch is arranged on the sprinkling irrigation vehicle; the transfer travel switch of the transfer car and the stop switch of the transfer car are arranged on the transfer car; the sprinkling irrigation vehicle is provided with a sprinkling irrigation vehicle reverse travel switch and a sprinkling irrigation vehicle conversion travel switch; and the corresponding positions of the transverse rail, the longitudinal rail and the connection vehicle are respectively provided with a travel switch touch device.

The automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment basically realizes automatic sprinkling irrigation by arranging the connection vehicle and the sprinkling irrigation vehicle to walk on the transverse rail and the longitudinal rail, but has larger occupied area, needs to make a cement foundation every 1-2 meters on the ground, and wastes more ground space.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic sprinkling irrigation device which has the effects of saving ground space and being convenient to operate.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic sprinkling irrigation equipment, canopy body top parallel is equipped with a plurality of groups of crossbeams, and canopy body top one side parallel arrangement has indulges the rail, indulge the rail and be located cross rail top and perpendicular to cross rail, it has two crossbars of parallel arrangement to indulge sliding connection on the rail, two be equipped with the support frame between the crossbars, the inboard fixedly connected with track of support frame, the track with be equipped with the connecting piece between the cross rail, sliding connection has on the track to remove the frame, it is equipped with the drive to remove the frame upper end remove the frame along the actuating mechanism that the cross rail removed, it is equipped with sprinkling irrigation mechanism to remove the frame lower extreme.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, top is equipped with a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered's braced frame in the big-arch shelter, braced frame hangs through a plurality of support frames and is equipped with a plurality of groups rail of parallel arrangement, every group rail is equipped with two, be equipped with two in parallel on one side of the big-arch shelter and indulge the rail, it is located rail upper end to indulge the rail, perpendicular with the rail projection face, it is two horizontal poles to indulge sliding connection on the rail, parallel between two horizontal poles is equipped with two support frames, support frame upper end fixed mounting is on the horizontal pole, the support frame lower extreme is equipped with two tracks, distance between two tracks and the distance between every group rail are equal, sliding connection has the movable frame on the track, be equipped with sprinkling irrigation mechanism on the movable frame, initial state, the track does not link to each other with the rail, the workman pulls the horizontal pole, make track and rail on a straight line, be connected with rail through the connecting piece, actuating mechanism drives movable frame and carries sprinkling irrigation mechanism in the big-arch shelter transversely, after a sprinkling irrigation completion of horizontal direction, movable frame returns to left side track, loosen the connecting piece, make track and rail disconnection, pulling horizontal pole, move along indulge direction, move to a set of rail, and link up to the lower rail and more than the rail, the whole ground is accomplished through the connection, the whole and the system is more than the rail, the whole ground is accomplished.

The utility model is further provided with: the connecting piece is including setting up in the track and with track sliding connection's slider, the slider is close to track one end fixedly connected with gag lever post, be equipped with the spout on the track, the spout tip is crooked hook-shaped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when track and rail are on same straight line, along spout drive gag lever post, make slider one end insert in the rail, the other end is in the track, remove the gag lever post to the crotch of spout on, avoid removing the frame and remove the in-process and cause track and rail to break away from, cause the incident.

The utility model is further provided with: the support frame includes fixed mounting two longeron between the horizontal pole, longeron fixed mounting has two montants, two montant lower extreme has the connecting rod, the connecting rod both ends are equipped with L shape bracing piece, two L shape bracing piece sets up in opposite directions, two L shape bracing piece inboard fixed connection track.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the L shape bracing piece that two set up in opposite directions, the lower extreme of L shape bracing piece inwards sets up, and lower extreme and track fixed connection, can make the movable frame slide along the track.

The utility model is further provided with: the movable frame comprises two longitudinal rods which are connected to the transverse rails in a sliding mode, rotating wheels are fixedly connected to two ends of the longitudinal rods, and a mounting frame parallel to the longitudinal rods is fixedly mounted between the longitudinal rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical pole is equipped with 2, and 2 both ends of vertical pole are equipped with the runner, runner sliding connection is equipped with the mounting bracket on the track between two vertical poles, and the mounting bracket is used for installing sprinkling irrigation mechanism.

The utility model is further provided with: the driving mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod, and a belt is connected between the driving wheel and the driven wheel in a transmission manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor drive action wheel rotates, and the action wheel passes through the belt drive from the driving wheel rotation, from driving wheel and longitudinal rod fixed connection, from driving wheel rotation drive longitudinal rod rotation to drive runner rotation makes the movable frame remove along track and transverse rail direction.

The utility model is further provided with: the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a control system fixedly installed on the installation frame, a water spraying rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the water spraying rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, mounting bracket top and two vertical pole fixed connection are equipped with control system on the mounting bracket, and the water spray pole is installed to bottom symmetry, and the water spray pole is parallel with the vertical pole, is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles on the water spray pole, is convenient for spray irrigation to the big-arch shelter.

The utility model is further provided with: the installation rack is provided with a reinforcing rod, two ends of the reinforcing rod are fixedly connected with reinforcing ropes, and the other ends of the reinforcing ropes are fixedly connected to the water spraying rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket both ends are equipped with the stiffener, and the stiffener is perpendicular with the mounting bracket, and the symmetry is equipped with the reinforcing rope on the stiffener, and the rope other end forms triangle stable structure with spray bar fixed connection between stiffener, rope and the spray bar, avoids the spray bar to rock, is favorable to the stability of structure, makes the sprinkling irrigation more even.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the method comprises the steps that a plurality of crisscrossed supporting frames are arranged at the top in a greenhouse, a plurality of groups of transverse rails are hung on the supporting frames in parallel, two longitudinal rails are arranged on one side of the greenhouse in parallel, the longitudinal rails are located at the upper ends of the transverse rails and perpendicular to the projection surface of the transverse rails, two transverse rods are connected to the longitudinal rails in a sliding mode, two supporting frames are arranged between the two transverse rods in parallel, the upper ends of the supporting frames are fixedly arranged on the transverse rods, two rails are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting frames, the distance between the two rails is equal to the distance between each group of transverse rails, a movable frame is connected to the rails in a sliding mode, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged on the movable frame, in an initial state, the rails are not connected with the transverse rails, a worker pulls the transverse rails, the rails are connected with the transverse rails on the same straight line, the rails are connected with the transverse rails through connecting pieces, the driving mechanism drives the movable frame to carry the sprinkling irrigation mechanism to perform sprinkling irrigation in the transverse direction of the greenhouse, after one transverse sprinkling irrigation is completed, the movable frame is returned to the left side rail, the connecting pieces are loosened, the rails are disconnected with the transverse rails, the transverse rails are pulled, the transverse rails are moved in the direction of the longitudinal rails, the movable frame is moved to the lower group of the transverse rails, the connecting piece is connected with the transverse rails, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is connected with the transverse rails through the connecting piece, the transverse rails, the whole space is not occupied by the whole ground, and the whole space is occupied by the system, and the whole space is arranged in the ground, and the whole space, and the system is arranged;

2. the connecting piece is easy to operate, when the track and the transverse rail are on the same straight line, the limiting rod is driven along the sliding groove, one end of the sliding block is inserted into the transverse rail, the other end of the sliding block is arranged in the track, the limiting rod is moved to the hook of the sliding groove, and the safety accident caused by the fact that the track and the transverse rail are separated in the moving process of the moving frame is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an elevation of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an elevation two-structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connector according to the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a transverse rail; 2. a longitudinal rail; 3. a cross bar; 4. a support frame; 41. a longitudinal beam; 42. a vertical rod; 43. a connecting rod; 44. an L-shaped support rod; 5. a track; 6. a connecting piece; 61. a slide block; 62. a limit rod; 63. a chute; 7. a moving rack; 71. a longitudinal bar; 72. a rotating wheel; 73. a mounting frame; 8. a driving mechanism; 81. a motor; 82. a driving wheel; 83. driven wheel; 84. a belt; 9. a sprinkling irrigation mechanism; 91. a control system; 92. a water spray rod; 93. a spray head; 10. a reinforcing rod; 11. reinforcing cords.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic sprinkling irrigation device is provided, top in the greenhouse is equipped with a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered braced frames, braced frames hangs through a plurality of support frames 4 and is equipped with a plurality of groups of transverse rails 1 of parallel arrangement, every group of transverse rails 1 is equipped with two, be equipped with two on one side of the greenhouse in parallel and indulge rail 2, indulge rail 2 is located transverse rail 1 upper end, perpendicular with transverse rail 1 projection plane, on indulge rail 2 sliding connection two horizontal poles 3, horizontal pole 3 both ends are equipped with runner 72, be convenient for slide on indulge rail 2, parallel between two horizontal poles 3 is equipped with two support frames 4, support frame 4 upper end fixed mounting is on horizontal pole 3, support frame 4 lower extreme is equipped with two tracks 5, distance between two tracks 5 equals with the distance between every group of transverse rail 1, sliding connection has movable frame 7 on the track 5, be equipped with sprinkling irrigation mechanism 9 on the movable frame 7, it can make track 5 and transverse rail 1 be located same straight line to indulge rail 2, when track 5 and transverse rail 1 meet, can be fixed with track 1 through connecting piece 6, be convenient for the mechanism 9 is given sprinkling irrigation mechanism and is convenient for slide along transverse rail 1 in the greenhouse.

In an initial state, the rail 5 is not connected with the transverse rail 1, a worker pulls the cross rod 3, the rail 5 is connected with the transverse rail 1 on a straight line through the connecting piece 6, the driving mechanism 8 drives the movable frame 7 to carry the sprinkling irrigation mechanism 9 to spray water in the transverse direction of the greenhouse, after one sprinkling irrigation in the transverse direction is completed, the movable frame 7 returns to the left side rail 5, the connecting piece 6 is loosened, the rail 5 is disconnected with the transverse rail 1, the cross rod 3 is pulled, the rail 2 moves along the direction of the longitudinal rail 2, the rail 5 is moved to the next group of transverse rails 1, the connecting piece 6 connects the rail 5 with the transverse rail 1, the next group of sprinkling irrigation is completed, the sprinkling irrigation of the whole greenhouse is completed through the transverse rail 1 and the longitudinal rail 2 which are arranged in the air, the whole system does not occupy the ground space, and more working space is provided for the ground in the greenhouse.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the connecting piece 6 includes a slider 61 disposed in the track 5 and slidably connected with the track 5, a limit rod 62 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 61 near the track 5, a chute 63 is disposed on the track 5, and the end of the chute 63 is in a hook shape, when the track 5 and the transverse rail 1 are on the same straight line, the limit rod 62 is driven along the chute 63, so that one end of the slider 61 is inserted into the transverse rail 1, the other end of the slider is disposed in the track 5, the limit rod 62 is moved onto the hook of the chute 63, and a safety accident caused by detachment of the track 5 from the transverse rail 1 in the moving process of the moving frame 7 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the supporting frame 4 includes a longitudinal beam 41 fixedly installed between two cross bars 3, two vertical beams 42 are fixedly installed on the longitudinal beam 41, two connecting rods 43 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the vertical beams 42, L-shaped supporting rods 44L are arranged at two ends of the connecting rods 43, the two L-shaped supporting rods 44L are oppositely arranged, the inner sides of the L-shaped supporting rods 44L are fixedly connected with the rails 5, and the movable frame 7 can be moved along the rails 5 or the transverse rails 1 through the opposite arrangement of the L-shaped supporting rods 44L, which should be noted that the transverse rails 1 and the longitudinal rails 2 are both fixed on the supporting frame at the top of the greenhouse through the supporting frame 4.

The movable frame 7 comprises two longitudinal rods 71 which are connected to the transverse rails 1 in a sliding mode, rotating wheels 72 are fixedly connected to two ends of the longitudinal rods 71, a mounting frame 73 parallel to the longitudinal rods 71 is fixedly installed between the longitudinal rods 71, the mounting frame 73 comprises two mounting rods, a square support is fixedly installed below the mounting rods, a driving mechanism 8 which drives the movable frame 7 to slide along the track 5 is arranged on the mounting frame 73, the driving mechanism 8 comprises a motor 81 fixedly installed on the mounting frame 73, a driving wheel 82 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 81, a driven wheel 83 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rods 71, a belt 84 is connected between the driving wheel 82 and the driven wheel 83 in a transmission mode, the motor 81 drives the driving wheel 82 to rotate, the driven wheel 83 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal rods 71 through the belt 84, and the driven wheel 83 rotates to drive the longitudinal rods 71 to rotate, so that the driving wheel 72 is driven to rotate, and the movable frame 7 moves along the track 5 and the transverse rails 1.

The sprinkling irrigation mechanism 9 comprises a control system 91 fixedly installed on the installation frame 73, water spraying rods 92 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the installation frame 73, a plurality of spray heads 93 are arranged on the water spraying rods 92, the spray heads 93 are arranged above a seedling raising bed, a plurality of sliding parts (not shown in the drawing) are connected to the track 5 in a sliding mode, water pipes are hung at the lower ends of the sliding parts, the water pipes are connected with the water spraying rods 92, and when the movable frame 7 slides along the transverse rail 1, the water pipes move to the transverse rail 1 along the track 5 along the water spraying rods 92, so that sprinkling irrigation is completed.

The installation frame 73 both ends are equipped with stiffener 10, and stiffener 10 is perpendicular with installation frame 73, and the symmetry is equipped with the reinforcing rope 11 on the stiffener 10, and the rope other end and water spray bar 92 fixed connection form triangle stable structure between stiffener 10, rope and the water spray bar 92, avoid water spray bar 92 to rock, are favorable to the stability of structure, make the sprinkling irrigation more even.

Claims

1. An automatic sprinkler, characterized in that: the parallel a plurality of groups of rail (1) that are equipped with in canopy body top, canopy body top one side parallel arrangement has indulges rail (2), indulge rail (2) are located rail (1) top and perpendicular to rail (1), sliding connection has two horizontal poles (3) of parallel arrangement on indulging rail (2), two be equipped with support frame (4) between horizontal pole (3), support frame (4) inboard fixedly connected with track (5), track (5) with be equipped with connecting piece (6) between rail (1), sliding connection has on track (5) and removes frame (7), remove frame (7) upper end and be equipped with the drive move frame (7) along actuating mechanism (8) that rail (1) removed, it is equipped with sprinkling irrigation mechanism (9) to remove frame (7) lower extreme.

2. An automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (6) comprises a sliding block (61) which is arranged in the track (5) and is in sliding connection with the track (5), a limiting rod (62) is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block (61) close to the track (5), a sliding groove (63) is formed in the track (5), and the end part of the sliding groove (63) is in a bent hook shape.

3. An automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (4) comprises two longitudinal beams (41) fixedly installed between the transverse rods (3), two vertical rods (42) are fixedly installed on the longitudinal beams (41), connecting rods (43) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the vertical rods (42), L-shaped support rods (44L) are arranged at two ends of each connecting rod (43), the two L-shaped support rods (44L) are oppositely arranged, and two L-shaped support rods (44L) are fixedly connected with a track (5) at the inner side of each L-shaped support rod.

4. An automatic sprinkler according to claim 1, wherein: the movable frame (7) comprises two longitudinal rods (71) which are connected to the transverse rails (1) in a sliding mode, rotating wheels (72) are fixedly connected to two ends of the longitudinal rods (71), and a mounting frame (73) parallel to the longitudinal rods (71) is fixedly mounted between the longitudinal rods (71).

5. The automatic sprinkler according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a motor (81) fixedly installed on the installation frame (73), a driving wheel (82) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor (81), a driven wheel (83) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal rod (71), and a belt (84) is connected between the driving wheel (82) and the driven wheel (83) in a transmission mode.

6. The automatic sprinkler according to claim 4, wherein: the sprinkling irrigation mechanism (9) comprises a control system (91) fixedly installed on the installation frame (73), a water spraying rod (92) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation frame (73), and a plurality of spray heads (93) are arranged on the water spraying rod (92).

7. The automatic sprinkler according to claim 6, wherein: the water spraying device is characterized in that a reinforcing rod (10) is arranged on the mounting frame (73), reinforcing ropes (11) are fixedly connected to two ends of the reinforcing rod (10), and the other ends of the reinforcing ropes (11) are fixedly connected to the water spraying rod (92).