CN219531423U - Efficient drying device for oil tea production - Google Patents
Efficient drying device for oil tea production Download PDFInfo
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- CN219531423U CN219531423U CN202320644067.3U CN202320644067U CN219531423U CN 219531423 U CN219531423 U CN 219531423U CN 202320644067 U CN202320644067 U CN 202320644067U CN 219531423 U CN219531423 U CN 219531423U
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- mounting cylinder
- oil tea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency drying device for oil tea production, and relates to the technical field of oil tea processing; comprises a shell, a turning assembly and a reciprocating assembly; the bottom of the shell is provided with a heating wire; the turning assembly comprises a mounting cylinder arranged in the shell, and a plurality of layers of placing frames are arranged in the mounting cylinder; an adjusting frame respectively attached to each layer of the placing frames is arranged in the mounting cylinder; the rack comprises a plurality of support rods which are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of adjusting rods which are connected with the slide rods on two sides are arranged on the adjusting rack, the distance between the adjusting rods is the same as the distance between the support rods, and the projection positions of the support rods on any two adjacent adjusting racks in the mounting cylinder are sequentially arranged in a slot. This device can fully dry the tea-oil camellia seed, has avoided the influence of heat source position to the stoving effect, has guaranteed that all tea-oil camellia seed stoving degree is unanimous, has promoted the quality of oil yield and tea-seed oil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil tea processing, in particular to a high-efficiency drying device for oil tea production.
Background
Tea-oil tree, tea tree, white tea; the raw oil tea seeds picked from the tree are saturated with water, and the oil can be extracted only by removing the water completely, so the step of processing the oil tea is to dry or fry the oil tea seeds.
At present, when the oil tea seeds are dried, the drying equipment is generally a horizontal dryer, a horizontal roller is used, the oil tea seeds are placed in the roller, hot air is injected into the roller at one end of the roller, and meanwhile, the roller rotates to drive the oil tea seeds to turn over continuously, so that the drying is completed. However, although the camellia seeds can turn over in the plane where the camellia seeds are located in the roller, the strength of continuous change and mutual mixing along the axial direction of the roller is low, hot air entering from one end can cause the camellia seeds close to the hot air end to be excessively dried, and the camellia seeds far away from the hot air end are insufficiently dried, so that the final quality is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency drying device for oil tea production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology. The equipment for drying the camellia seeds is capable of uniformly finishing, so that the drying degree of the dried camellia seeds is kept consistent, the drying effect is improved, and the subsequent oil yield and the quality of tea oil are improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
an efficient drying device for oil tea production comprises a shell, a turning assembly and a reciprocating assembly; a heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the overturning assembly comprises a mounting cylinder arranged in the shell, and a plurality of layers of placing frames are arranged in the mounting cylinder; an adjusting frame respectively attached to each layer of the placing frames is arranged in the mounting cylinder; the rack comprises a plurality of support rods which are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of adjusting rods which are connected with sliding rods on two sides are arranged on the adjusting rack, the distance between the adjusting rods is the same as the distance between the support rods, and the projection positions of the support rods on any two adjacent adjusting racks in the mounting cylinder are sequentially arranged in a slot.
As a further scheme of the utility model: the distance between the support rods is larger than the diameter of the camellia seeds and smaller than twice the diameter of the camellia seeds.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the two sides of the adjusting frame are respectively provided with a sliding rod connected with each adjusting rod, the mounting cylinder is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, and the sliding rods penetrate through the through holes and are in sliding connection with the mounting cylinder.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the utility model discloses a device for adjusting the pressure of a motor vehicle, including a mounting section of thick bamboo, mounting section of thick bamboo one side slidable mounting has the regulating plate, the slide bar on each alignment jig is connected to the regulating plate, install the gyro wheel on the regulating plate, casing internally mounted has horizontally backup pad, gyro wheel and backup pad pressure contact.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the one side that the regulating plate kept away from the mounting panel is installed and is connected the reciprocal subassembly of shells inner wall, reciprocal subassembly is including rotating the transmission shaft of connecting the casing, install a plurality of eccentric wheels on the transmission shaft, the motor is connected to the transmission shaft, the casing is connected to the motor.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of sliding rails corresponding to the positions of the eccentric wheels, the sliding rails are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks are connected with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are sleeved on the eccentric wheels.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the air vent is installed to the one end that keeps away from the heater strip in the casing, install the fan in the vent, install the feeder hopper that corresponds with the installation section of thick bamboo position on the casing, install the solenoid valve on the feeder hopper.
As still further aspects of the utility model: install the deflector that is located between installation section of thick bamboo and the heater strip in the casing, the deflector fretwork, the discharge gate that corresponds with the deflector position is installed to casing one side, install the waste material box that is located the heater strip outside in the casing, it has the air inlet that is located the waste material box both sides respectively to open on the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
by adopting the efficient drying device for oil tea production, the device can fully disperse oil tea seeds in the drying process by arranging the turning assembly, ensure that all the oil tea seeds can fully contact with hot air, avoid the problem of uneven heating of piled oil tea seeds, simultaneously ensure that the heat received by the oil tea seeds of all parts is approximately consistent, and avoid the problem of inconsistent drying progress of the oil tea seeds of all parts due to different distances from the hot air;
as still further aspects of the utility model: when the device is used, intermittent downward throwing of partial camellia seeds, the camellia seeds drop down in sequence, the number of layers overlapped on the placing frame and the adjusting frame can directly drop down, the number of layers which are not overlapped on the placing frame and the adjusting frame cannot continue to drop down, the position of the adjusting frame is continuously changed through the reciprocating assembly, each layer is sequentially overlapped, not overlapped and continuously changed, the camellia seeds can be arranged in a layered mode, each layer stays for a period of time and then falls on the next layer until finally discharged from the bottom, in the process, the process experienced by each part of camellia seeds is similar, therefore, the hot air drying process accepted by each part of camellia seeds is similar, the red driving degree of the camellia seeds is ensured to be consistent, and the problem of uneven drying effect is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient drying device for oil tea production.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flipping assembly and a reciprocating assembly in the efficient drying device for oil tea production.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the adjusting rack and the placing rack in the efficient drying device for oil tea production.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a mounting cylinder; 3. a vent; 4. a blower; 5. a feed hopper; 6. an electromagnetic valve; 7. an adjusting frame; 8. a placing rack; 9. turning over the assembly; 10. a through hole; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. a slide rail; 13. a limiting ring; 14. a reciprocating assembly; 15. an eccentric wheel; 16. a motor; 17. a roller; 18. a support plate; 19. an air inlet; 20. a waste bin; 21. a heating wire; 22. a guide plate; 23. a discharge port; 24. a slide block; 25. a transmission shaft; 26. a support rod; 27. a slide bar; 28. and (5) adjusting the rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 1 of the present utility model, a high-efficiency drying apparatus for oil tea production includes a casing 1, a turning assembly 9 and a reciprocating assembly 14; a heating wire 21 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1; the turning assembly 9 comprises a mounting cylinder 2 arranged in the shell 1, and a plurality of layers of placing frames 8 are arranged in the mounting cylinder 2; an adjusting frame 7 respectively attached to each layer of placing frames 8 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 2; the placing frame 8 comprises a plurality of support rods 26 which are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of adjusting rods 28 which are connected with sliding rods 27 at two sides are arranged on the adjusting frame 7, the distance between the adjusting rods 28 is the same as the distance between the support rods 26, and the projection positions of the support rods 26 on any two adjacent adjusting frames 7 in the mounting cylinder 2 are sequentially arranged in a slot.
The device is provided with a mounting cylinder 2 fixedly arranged in a shell 1, a heating wire 21 is used at the bottom for heating, and oil tea seeds are dried in the process of hot air ascending. Batch charging in top makes the tea-oil camellia seed pass through the rack 8 of layer upon layer, stop a period on every layer of rack 8, carry out the layering through rack 8 to inside tea-oil camellia seed, avoid piled up tea-oil camellia seed can not fully dry problem, utilize the tea-oil camellia seed whereabouts process can take place passive roll simultaneously, each face of tea-oil camellia seed can be controlled and heated evenly, all tea-oil camellia seeds all need stop the same time at every layer, the distance that the tea-oil camellia seed is close to the heat source is different promptly, the influence that the heating effect that leads to is different, make all tea-oil camellia seeds all can accept the same stoving process, ensure that the degree of tea-oil camellia seed stoving is unanimous, promote the quality of oil yield and tea-oil.
The interval is great between the bracing piece 26 of each layer rack 8 of this device, itself can not be used for placing the tea-oil camellia seed, needs the cooperation of alignment jig 7, and when alignment jig 7 moved to the intermediate position that alignment jig 28 is located bracing piece 26, the density of rack 8 was doubled, can be used for placing the tea-oil camellia seed, and when alignment jig 7 moved to and rack 8 coincide, the tea-oil camellia seed falls naturally. Therefore, the placing frame 8 of the device is continuously in a changed state, along with the movement of the adjusting frame 7, the odd-numbered or even-numbered placing frames 8 can be used for placing oil tea seeds, the other half of the placing frames 8 are in an empty state, the placing states and the empty state are continuously circulated, the oil tea seeds continuously fall onto the placing frame 8 of the next layer in the circulating process, and after passing through all the placing frames 8, the oil tea seeds are dried and discharged.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the main difference between the present embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, in embodiment 2 of the present utility model, the distance between the support rods 26 is larger than the diameter of the camellia seeds and smaller than twice the diameter of the camellia seeds. The spacing of the support rods 26 enables the camellia seeds of normal sizes to smoothly pass through the gaps, when the adjusting rods 28 are located at the middle positions of the support rods 26, the gap size of the support frame is changed into half of the original size, at the moment, the camellia seeds cannot pass through, and the camellia seeds can stay on the current placing frame 8 for a period of time.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, sliding rods 27 connected with the adjusting rods 28 are respectively mounted on two sides of the adjusting frame 7, a plurality of groups of through holes 10 are formed in the mounting cylinder 2, and the sliding rods 27 penetrate through the through holes 10 and are slidably connected with the mounting cylinder 2. The slide bar 27 is installed on the through hole 10 on the installation cylinder 2, and the position of the slide bar 27 is limited, so that the adjusting frame 7 is positioned above or below the supporting frame, and the adjusting frame 7 can slide smoothly while keeping parallel mutually and not interfering mutually.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an adjusting plate 11 is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting cylinder 2, the adjusting plate 11 is connected with sliding rods 27 on each adjusting frame 7, rollers 17 are mounted on the adjusting plate 11, a horizontal supporting plate 18 is mounted in the housing 1, and the rollers 17 are in pressure contact with the supporting plate 18. The regulating plate 11 can drive all regulating frames 7 to synchronously move, and the cooperation of the idler wheels 17 and the supporting plates 18 facilitates the movement of the regulating plate 11 and reduces abrasion.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a reciprocating assembly 14 connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 is mounted on a side of the adjusting plate 11 away from the mounting plate, the reciprocating assembly 14 includes a transmission shaft 25 rotatably connected to the housing 1, a plurality of eccentric wheels 15 are mounted on the transmission shaft 25, the transmission shaft 25 is connected to a motor 16, and the motor 16 is connected to the housing 1. The motor 16 drives the transmission shaft 25, so that the eccentric wheel 15 can rotate, and the positions of the two sides continuously change in the rotation process of the eccentric wheel 15.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of sliding rails 12 corresponding to the eccentric wheel 15, the sliding rails 12 are slidably provided with sliding blocks 24, the sliding blocks 24 are connected with a limiting ring 13, and the limiting ring 13 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 15. The limiting ring 13 is sleeved on the eccentric wheel 15, can move along with the eccentric wheel 15, carries the adjusting plate 11 to reciprocate, and the sliding rail 12 and the sliding block 24 are matched to avoid the adjusting plate 11 from transversely moving.
Referring to fig. 1, a vent 3 is installed at one end of the housing 1 far away from the heating wire 21, a fan 4 is installed in the vent 3, a feed hopper 5 corresponding to the mounting cylinder 2 is installed on the housing 1, and an electromagnetic valve 6 is installed on the feed hopper 5. The fan 4 in the vent 3 is through bleeding, produces the hot air flow that runs through in whole casing 1, flows through all tea-oil camellia seed, and supplementary stoving, feeder hopper 5 are located installation section of thick bamboo 2 top, through solenoid valve 6 control, cooperate tea-oil camellia seed at every layer of rack 8 time that needs to stay, intermittent type nature emits the tea-oil camellia seed of appointed quantity, cooperate the continuous ejection of compact of tea-oil camellia seed to avoid causing to pile up.
Referring to fig. 1, a guide plate 22 is installed in the housing 1 and located between the installation cylinder 2 and the heating wire 21, the guide plate 22 is hollow, a discharge hole 23 corresponding to the guide plate 22 is installed on one side of the housing 1, a waste box 20 located outside the heating wire 21 is installed in the housing 1, and air inlets 19 located on two sides of the waste box 20 are formed in the housing 1. The deflector 22 is located mounting cylinder 2 bottom, falls on deflector 22 after the tea-oil camellia seed is dried, discharges from discharge gate 23 along the inclined plane, and deflector 22 fretwork avoids influencing the hot-blast ascending path that heater strip 21 produced, and waste material box 20 is located the bottom for collect the grass and trees piece etc. that probably exist in the tea-oil camellia seed, air inlet 19 is used for making the air current get into, and the air current goes up through heater strip 21 after getting into, produces ascending hot-blast.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
this device has installed a section of thick bamboo 2 at casing 1 internally mounted, use heater strip 21 heating air in installation section of thick bamboo 2 bottom, use fan 4 to bleed in the top, make the hot air that forms the rise in the installation section of thick bamboo 2, install multiunit rack 8 in the installation section of thick bamboo 2, rack 8 includes a plurality of great bracing pieces 26 of interval, slidable mounting has regulating frame 7 on every rack 8 simultaneously, the regulation pole 28 of regulating frame 7 is arranged with the projection slot that regulating pole 28 place on the adjacent regulating frame 7. The regulating frame 7 is uniformly controlled by the regulating plate 11, and through continuously enabling the regulating frame 7 to reciprocate, each placing frame 8 can be continuously switched between two states of hollowed-out and capable of placing camellia seeds, and the camellia seeds can stay on each placing frame 8 for a period of time in the process and then fall on the next layer until finally discharged. This device has ensured that all tea-oil camellia seeds all need pass through similar stoving flow, and the stoving effect keeps unanimous, has avoided because the inconsistent problem of stoving progress that leads to with the different distances of heat source, has promoted the effect of stoving, has promoted the quality of oil yield and tea-seed oil.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. An efficient drying device for oil tea production comprises a shell, a turning assembly and a reciprocating assembly; the device is characterized in that a heating wire is arranged at the bottom of the shell; the overturning assembly comprises a mounting cylinder arranged in the shell, and a plurality of layers of placing frames are arranged in the mounting cylinder; an adjusting frame respectively attached to each layer of the placing frames is arranged in the mounting cylinder; the rack comprises a plurality of support rods which are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of adjusting rods which are connected with sliding rods on two sides are arranged on the adjusting rack, the distance between the adjusting rods is the same as the distance between the support rods, and the projection positions of the support rods on any two adjacent adjusting racks in the mounting cylinder are sequentially arranged in a slot.
2. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the support rods is larger than the diameter of oil tea seeds and smaller than twice the diameter of the oil tea seeds.
3. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 1, wherein sliding rods connected with the adjusting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the adjusting frame, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the mounting cylinder, and the sliding rods penetrate through the through holes and are in sliding connection with the mounting cylinder.
4. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting plate is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting cylinder and is connected with sliding rods on each adjusting frame, rollers are mounted on the adjusting plates, a horizontal supporting plate is mounted in the shell, and the rollers are in pressure contact with the supporting plate.
5. The efficient drying apparatus for oil tea production according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting plate is provided with a reciprocating assembly connected with the inner wall of the housing on one surface far away from the mounting plate, the reciprocating assembly comprises a transmission shaft rotatably connected with the housing, a plurality of eccentric wheels are arranged on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is connected with a motor, and the motor is connected with the housing.
6. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 5, wherein the adjusting plate is provided with a plurality of sliding rails corresponding to the positions of the eccentric wheels, the sliding rails are provided with sliding blocks in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks are connected with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are sleeved on the eccentric wheels.
7. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 1, wherein a vent is installed at one end, far away from the heating wire, in the shell, a fan is installed in the vent, a feed hopper corresponding to the installation cylinder is installed on the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the feed hopper.
8. The efficient drying device for oil tea production according to claim 1 or 7, wherein a guide plate positioned between the mounting cylinder and the heating wire is arranged in the shell, the guide plate is hollow, a discharge hole corresponding to the guide plate is arranged on one side of the shell, a waste box positioned on the outer side of the heating wire is arranged in the shell, and air inlets respectively positioned on two sides of the waste box are formed in the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320644067.3U CN219531423U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Efficient drying device for oil tea production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320644067.3U CN219531423U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Efficient drying device for oil tea production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219531423U true CN219531423U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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ID=87645251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320644067.3U Active CN219531423U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Efficient drying device for oil tea production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219531423U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320644067.3U patent/CN219531423U/en active Active
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