CN219519253U - Self-adaptive tree whitening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-adaptive tree whitening machine, and relates to the technical field of forestry protection. This self-adaptation trees whitewashing machine based on photoelectric effect, including the locomotive, the top of locomotive is provided with the spraying subassembly, the spraying subassembly includes slide bar one, spring one, fixed plate two, spring two, slide bar two, guide pulley, one end of spring one is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar one, one end of slide bar one is installed on one side outer wall of fixed plate one, one end of spring two is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar two, one side outer wall of limiting plate is installed respectively on one side outer wall of fixed plate one, fixed plate two, and the spraying subassembly can adapt to trees from the change of upper and lower shape automatically, realizes the adaptability of spraying subassembly to multiple operation condition, does not need manual regulation, improves the work efficiency to the protection of trees greatly to reduce the protection cost.

Description

Self-adaptive tree whitening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry protection, in particular to a self-adaptive tree whitewashing machine.

Background

In winter, in order to prevent damage of diseases and insect pests to trees, the trunk is generally whitened near the ground, and the trunk is whitened, so that the diseases and insect pests of the trees can be effectively prevented and treated, and the trees can be subjected to certain heat preservation and freezing prevention effects, so that the trees are generally whitened in winter.

The utility model discloses a tree whitewashing machine, the publication is CN212383913U, this application has put forward that current tree whitewashing is handled and is generally all utilized the round brush manual operation, and in this process not only intensity of labour is big, and is inefficiency, and because the whitewashing solution has certain injury to the human body, long-time contact work can cause the problem of certain influence to human health, this application is through adjusting the angle of adjusting nut in the spraying device to the sprayer manually, make the sprayer can with trunk assorted, but the trunk is thick near lower part in the growth process and is thin near upper portion generally, rarely general thick from top to bottom, use the technological means who records in this application to brush white the adaptation trunk that can't be fine, need carry out manual regulation very troublesome many times, therefore put forward a self-adaptation tree whitewashing machine.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a self-adaptive tree whitening machine, which solves the problem that the trunk cannot be well adapted to the tree by using the technical means described in the application, and the tree whitening machine needs to be manually adjusted for many times.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a self-adaptation trees whitewashing machine, includes the locomotive, the top of locomotive is provided with the spraying subassembly, the spraying subassembly includes slide bar one, spring one, fixed plate two, spring two, slide bar two, guide pulley, one end of spring one is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar one, one end of slide bar one is installed on one side outer wall of fixed plate one, one end of spring two is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar two, install the limiting plate on one side outer wall of slide bar two, one side outer wall of limiting plate is installed respectively on one side outer wall of fixed plate one, fixed plate two, one side outer wall of guide pulley is installed respectively on one side outer wall of fixed plate one, fixed plate two.

Preferably, the spraying assembly further comprises a supporting plate, a spray head, a conveying pipe, a tee joint, a feeding pipe, a water pump and a stock box, wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate is connected with the outer wall of the first sliding rod, one end of the first sliding rod penetrates through the supporting plate, one side outer wall of the spray head is respectively installed on one side outer walls of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, a feeding hole of the spray head is connected with one end of the conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is installed at one end of the tee joint.

Preferably, one end of the tee joint is connected with one end of the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with one end of the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with the inner wall of the storage box, and the top of the mobile vehicle is arranged on the outer walls of one sides of the water pump and the storage box.

Preferably, one end of the sliding rod II penetrates through the limiting plate, the positioning plate is arranged at one end of the spring II, one side outer wall of the positioning plate is respectively arranged on one side outer walls of the fixing plate I and the fixing plate II, the fixing plate I and the fixing plate II are matched with each other, and a circular space is formed between the fixing plate I and the fixing plate II.

Preferably, the baffle is all installed on the inner wall of one side of fixed plate one, fixed plate two, install the spring three on the inner wall of one side of baffle, the fixed block is installed to the one end of spring three, the outer wall of fixed block is connected with the inner wall of baffle, the outer wall of fixed block is all connected with the inner wall of fixed plate one, fixed plate two.

Preferably, a sliding rope is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed block, a pull block is arranged at one end of the sliding rope, and the outer wall of the sliding rope is connected with the inner walls of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate.

Preferably, the threaded rod is installed on the inner wall of backup pad, install the locating lever on the inner wall of backup pad, the slide is all installed to the one end of threaded rod, locating lever, install the slide rail on the inner wall of slide, one side outer wall of slide rail is installed at the top of mobile cart, install the bevel gear two on the inner wall of threaded rod, the outside of bevel gear two is provided with bevel gear one, bevel gear one and bevel gear two meshing.

Preferably, the gear box is arranged outside the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, one side outer wall of the gear box is arranged on one side outer wall of the sliding seat, a rotating rod is arranged on one side outer wall of the first bevel gear, a motor is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and the motor is arranged on one side outer wall of the sliding seat through a motor box.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a self-adaptive tree whitening machine. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This self-adaptation trees whitewashing machine through setting up locomotive, storage bucket, slide rail, slide, the motor, the dwang, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, the threaded rod, the locating lever, the backup pad, first sliding rod, first spring, fixed plate, second spring, sliding rod, the guide pulley, promote the locomotive and drive first fixed plate, second fixed plate removes for in the trunk can block into the circular space between fixed plate first, the fixed plate second, the spraying subassembly can adapt to trees from the change of lower shape automatically, realize the adaptability of spraying subassembly to multiple operation condition, do not need manual regulation, improve the work efficiency to the protection of trees greatly, and reduce the cost of protection.

(2) This self-adaptation trees whitewashing machine through setting up baffle, fixed block, spring three, slip rope, shower nozzle, tee bend, water pump, draws the spraying pigment in the storage bucket through the water pump, pumps to two sets of shower nozzles department through the tee bend, spouts by the shower nozzle at last and carries out the spraying whitewashes the operation, and it is even to scribble, saves the spraying liquid, easy operation, single can operate, greatly reduced running cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present utility model B.

In the figure: 1. a moving vehicle; 2. a storage barrel; 3. a slide rail; 4. a slide; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. a threaded rod; 10. a positioning rod; 11. a support plate; 12. a first sliding rod; 13. a first spring; 14. a first fixing plate; 15. a second fixing plate; 16. a second spring; 17. a sliding rod II; 18. a guide wheel; 19. a baffle; 20. a fixed block; 21. a third spring; 22. a sliding rope; 23. a spray head; 24. a tee joint; 25. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a self-adaptive tree whitening machine comprises a moving vehicle 1, a spraying component is arranged above the moving vehicle 1, the spraying component comprises a sliding rod I12, a spring I13, a fixed plate I14, a fixed plate II 15, a spring II 16, a sliding rod II 17 and a guide wheel 18, one end of the spring I13 is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the sliding rod I12, one end of the sliding rod I12 is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the fixed plate I14, one end of the spring II 16 is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the sliding rod II 17, one side outer wall of the sliding rod II 17 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a limiting plate, one side outer wall of the limiting plate is fixedly arranged on one side outer walls of the fixed plate I14 and the fixed plate II 15 respectively, one side outer wall of the guide wheel 18 is fixedly arranged on one side outer walls of the fixed plate I14 and the fixed plate II 15 respectively, the spraying component further comprises a supporting plate 11, a spray head 23, a conveying pipe, a tee joint 24, a feed pipe, a water pump 25 and a stock box 2, the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the first sliding rod 12, one end of the first sliding rod 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the supporting plate 11 and extends to the inside of the supporting plate 11, one side outer wall of the spray head 23 is fixedly installed on one side outer walls of the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 respectively, a feed inlet of the spray head 23 is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying pipe, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixedly installed on one end of a tee joint 24, one end of the tee joint 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly installed at a water outlet of a water pump 25, a water inlet of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the feed pipe, the feed pipe is in two sections, one end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a storage box 2, one side outer walls of the water pump 25 and the storage box 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the mobile vehicle 1, one end of the sliding rod II 17 penetrates through the outer wall of the limiting plate to extend to the outside of the limiting plate, one end of the spring II 16 is fixedly arranged on one side outer wall of the positioning plate, one side outer wall of the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on one side outer walls of the fixing plate I14 and the fixing plate II 15 respectively, the fixing plate I14 and the fixing plate II 15 are matched, a circular space is formed between the fixing plate I14 and the fixing plate II 15, the sliding rod I12, the spring I13, the fixing plate I14, the fixing plate II 15 and the spring II 16, the number of the sliding rods II 17, the tee joint 24, the feeding pipe and the water pump 25 is two, the number of the spray heads 23, the feeding pipe and the guide wheels 18 is four, the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, the inner wall of the supporting plate 11 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the positioning rod 10, one end of the threaded rod 9 is movably mounted on one side outer wall of the sliding seat 4 through a bearing I, one end of the positioning rod 10 is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the sliding seat 4, the inner wall of the sliding seat 4 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding rail 3, one side outer wall of the sliding rail 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mobile vehicle 1, the inner wall of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bevel gear II 8, the bevel gear I7 is meshed with the bevel gear II 8, a gear box is mounted outside the bevel gear I7 and the bevel gear II 8, one side outer wall of the gear box is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the sliding seat 4, one side outer wall of the bevel gear I7 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 6, one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the gear box through the bearing II, one end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the motor 5 through the motor 5, and one side of the motor 5 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the sliding seat 4 through the motor 5.

When in use, the spraying material is filled into the storage barrel 2, the movable vehicle 1 is pushed to drive the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 to move, so that a trunk can be clamped into a round space between the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15, in the trunk clamping process, the first sliding rod 12 is limited by the supporting plate 11, the first spring 13 provides a pulling force to one side of the motor 5 for the first sliding rod 14, so that the first fixing plate 14 can move in the front-back direction, the second sliding rod 17 is limited by the limiting plate, the second spring 16 provides a pulling force to one side of the first fixing plate 14 for the second sliding rod 17, so that the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 can be mutually far away from or close to each other, so that the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 can be matched to wrap the trunk, the rotating rod 6 can rotate by starting the motor 5, the rotating rod 6 drives the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 8 to rotate, the second bevel gear 8 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, the threaded rod 9 drives the supporting plate 11 to rotate, the positioning rod 10 limits the supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 can move up and down, accordingly the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 can move up and down, the guide wheel 18 assists the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 to move in the process of moving the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 up and down, the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 are prevented from moving unsmoothly, the moving vehicle 1 provides supporting force for the sliding rail 3, the sliding rail 3 provides supporting force for the sliding seat 4, the sliding seat 4 can move along the sliding rail 3, and accordingly components such as the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15 are driven to deflect in a small amplitude, and different planting positions of trees are adapted.

In the technical solutions differing from the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 to 4: the fixed plate I14, all with the outer wall sliding connection of baffle 19 on the one side inner wall of fixed plate II 15, the one side inner wall of baffle 19 and the one end fixed connection of spring III 21, the one end fixed mounting of spring III 21 is on the one side outer wall of fixed block 20, the outer wall of fixed block 20 and the inner wall sliding connection of baffle 19, the outer wall of fixed block 20 and the equal sliding connection of fixed plate I14, the inner wall of fixed plate II 15, the one side outer wall of fixed block 20 and the one side outer wall fixed connection of slip rope 22, the one end fixed mounting of slip rope 22 is on the one side outer wall of pull block, the outer wall of slip rope 22 and the equal sliding connection of fixed plate I14, the inner wall of fixed plate II 15, baffle 19, fixed block 20, spring III 21, slip rope 22, the quantity of pull block are four.

When the spraying and whitening device is used, the baffle 19 is clamped into the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15, the fixing block 20 is ejected from the baffle 19 under the action of the third spring 21 and respectively clamped into the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15, so that the baffle 19 is fixed, spraying materials are prevented from being sputtered to the outside in the process of spraying and whitening trees, the sliding rope 22 is driven to move by pulling the pulling block, the sliding rope 22 drives the fixing block 20 to retract into the baffle 19, the baffle 19 can be detached from the first fixing plate 14 and the second fixing plate 15, the baffle 19 is cleaned, spraying pigment in the storage barrel 2 is pumped out through the water pump 25 and pumped to the positions of the four spray heads 23 through the tee joints 24, and finally spraying and whitening operation is carried out through the spray heads 23.

In the technical scheme different from the embodiment, the following steps are adopted: the control system can be formed by connecting necessary components such as a PLC control board, a signal wire and the like, a series of electric appliances can be integrated, and the electric appliances can be controlled through a control panel.

The spraying speed can be controlled according to the width of the tree through the control panel, so that the spraying quality is ensured, and the waste of spraying materials in the spraying operation is avoided as much as possible. The tree protection efficiency can be greatly improved, and the protection cost is reduced.

The spraying time of a single tree is equivalent no matter the tree trunk with the diameter of 300mm or the tree trunk with the diameter of 600mm is coated, the comprehensive application time of two persons to the national pagodatree with the diameter of 300mm is about 400 seconds, the comprehensive application time of the machine is about 10 seconds, the spraying is uniform, and the spraying liquid is saved and is 60-80 times of the manual efficiency. The operation is simple, one person operates, automatic spraying is carried out, the cost of single painting is about 0.3 yuan, the cost of manual painting is about 2-3 yuan (if the trunk is more than 300 yuan, the cost is higher).

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a self-adaptation trees whitewashing machine, includes locomotive (1), its characterized in that: the top of locomotive (1) is provided with the spraying subassembly, the spraying subassembly includes slide bar one (12), spring one (13), fixed plate one (14), fixed plate two (15), spring two (16), slide bar two (17), guide pulley (18), one end of spring one (13) is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar one (12), one end of slide bar one (12) is installed on one side outer wall of fixed plate one (14), one end of spring two (16) is installed on one side outer wall of slide bar two (17), install the limiting plate on one side outer wall of slide bar two (17), one side outer wall of limiting plate is installed respectively on one side outer wall of fixed plate one (14), fixed plate two (15), one side outer wall of guide pulley (18) is installed respectively on one side outer wall of fixed plate one (14), fixed plate two (15).

2. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the spraying assembly further comprises a supporting plate (11), a spray head (23), a conveying pipe, a tee joint (24), a feeding pipe, a water pump (25) and a stock box (2), wherein the inner wall of the supporting plate (11) is connected with the outer wall of a sliding rod I (12), one end of the sliding rod I (12) is arranged through the supporting plate (11), one side outer wall of the spray head (23) is respectively arranged on one side outer walls of a first fixing plate (14) and a second fixing plate (15), a feeding hole of the spray head (23) is connected with one end of the conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe is arranged on one end of the tee joint (24).

3. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 2, wherein: one end of tee bend (24) is connected with the one end of inlet pipe, the delivery port department at water pump (25) is installed to the one end of inlet pipe, the water inlet of water pump (25) is connected with the one end of inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe is connected with the inner wall of bin (2), the top at locomotive (1) is all installed to the one side outer wall of water pump (25), bin (2).

4. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the sliding rod II (17) penetrates through the limiting plate, the positioning plate is arranged at one end of the spring II (16), one side outer wall of the positioning plate is respectively arranged on one side outer walls of the fixing plate I (14) and the fixing plate II (15), the fixing plate I (14) and the fixing plate II (15) are matched with each other, and a circular space is formed between the fixing plate I (14) and the fixing plate II (15).

5. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (19) are all installed on the inner wall of one side of fixed plate one (14), fixed plate two (15), install on the inner wall of one side of baffle (19) spring three (21), fixed block (20) are installed to one end of spring three (21), the outer wall of fixed block (20) is connected with the inner wall of baffle (19), the outer wall of fixed block (20) is all connected with the inner wall of fixed plate one (14), fixed plate two (15).

6. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding rope (22) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed block (20), the pull block is arranged at one end of the sliding rope (22), and the outer wall of the sliding rope (22) is connected with the inner walls of the first fixed plate (14) and the second fixed plate (15).

7. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 2, wherein: install threaded rod (9) on the inner wall of backup pad (11), install locating lever (10) on the inner wall of backup pad (11), slide (4) are all installed to the one end of threaded rod (9), locating lever (10), install slide rail (3) on the inner wall of slide (4), the top at mobile car (1) is installed to one side outer wall of slide rail (3), install bevel gear two (8) on the inner wall of threaded rod (9), the outside of bevel gear two (8) is provided with bevel gear one (7), bevel gear one (7) and bevel gear two (8) meshing.

8. An adaptive tree whitewashing machine according to claim 7, wherein: the external mounting of bevel gear one (7), bevel gear two (8) has the gear box, one side outer wall of gear box is installed on one side outer wall of slide (4), install dwang (6) on one side outer wall of bevel gear one (7), motor (5) are installed to one end of dwang (6), motor (5) are installed on one side outer wall of slide (4) through the motor case.