CN219514804U - Efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219514804U CN219514804U CN202320500595.1U CN202320500595U CN219514804U CN 219514804 U CN219514804 U CN 219514804U CN 202320500595 U CN202320500595 U CN 202320500595U CN 219514804 U CN219514804 U CN 219514804U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment, which relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment and comprises the following components: the shell is horizontally placed on the bank, and a first plugging cover and a second plugging cover are respectively detachably arranged at openings at two ends of the shell; the filter piece is arranged in the shell and fixedly connected with the first plugging cover; the cleaning device is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and moves according to negative pressure in the filter element to clean the filter element; a clamping assembly; according to the utility model, the shell is sealed by the contact of the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the sealing gasket, so that the sealing of the shell can be ensured after the second blocking cover is detached, floaters are pushed to the second blocking cover when the cleaning plate slides, the second blocking cover can be cleared after being detached, the normal use of the irrigation equipment is not influenced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment.
Background
Traditional ground irrigation comprises furrow irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, but the irrigation modes tend to have large water consumption and lower water utilization force, and are quite unreasonable agricultural irrigation modes. In addition, the common sprinkling irrigation technology is a common irrigation mode in Chinese agricultural production. But the water utilization efficiency of the common spray irrigation technology is not high. Modern agricultural micro-irrigation techniques include micro-irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation, etc. These irrigation techniques generally have good water saving performance and higher water utilization than conventional irrigation modes, and of course, have some drawbacks.
The irrigation water pump needs to use filter equipment when drawing river water irrigation, and current filter equipment for river water simple structure can be stopped up by the sundry stone drift in the river after using certain time, need stop irrigation and clear up, reduces agricultural irrigation's efficiency.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a high-efficiency water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation device, comprising:
the shell is horizontally placed on the bank, and a first plugging cover and a second plugging cover are respectively detachably arranged at openings at two ends of the shell;
the filter piece is arranged in the shell and fixedly connected with the first plugging cover;
the cleaning device is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and moves according to negative pressure in the filter element to clean the filter element;
the clamping component is arranged on the filter piece and connected with the cleaning device, and is adapted to a structure for increasing initial movement resistance of the cleaning device;
the blocking piece is sleeved between the filtering piece and the shell and is in contact with the cleaning device.
Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises an outer collar, an inner collar, a tension spring, an annular groove and an annular protrusion; the outer sleeve ring is fixed on the filtering piece, the inner sleeve ring is fixed at the left end of the cleaning device and is inserted into the outer sleeve ring under the drive of the cleaning device, two ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve ring and the inner sleeve ring respectively, the annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve ring, and the annular protrusion is fixed on the outer side of the inner sleeve ring and is inserted into the annular groove.
Optionally, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning piece, a plurality of elastic pull ropes and a sealing plate; the cleaning piece is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the filtering piece, the sealing plate is slidably sleeved inside the cleaning piece, and the elastic pull ropes are fixed on the cleaning piece and penetrate through the second blocking cover to be fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the elastic pull ropes are uniformly distributed in an annular array.
Optionally, the cleaning piece comprises a cleaning plate and two sealing gaskets; the cleaning plate is sleeved on the outer side of the filtering piece and fixedly connected with the elastic pull rope and the inner sleeve ring, and the two sealing gaskets are bonded on the right side of the cleaning plate.
Optionally, the filter element comprises a guide cylinder, a plurality of groups of filter holes and a receiving cylinder; the bearing barrel is fixed on the first plugging cover, the diameter of the bearing barrel is larger than that of the guide barrel, the guide barrel is fixed on the right side of the bearing barrel and is communicated with the bearing barrel, and a plurality of groups of filter Kong Cheng annular arrays are arranged in the middle of the guide barrel.
Optionally, the blocking piece comprises a first blocking plate and a second blocking plate; the first blocking plate is fixed on the outer side of the guide cylinder, the second blocking plate is fixed on the inner side of the shell, and the first blocking plate and the second blocking plate are respectively contacted with the two sealing gaskets.
Optionally, the right side fixed mounting of first shutoff lid has the water guide hose with casing intercommunication the one end fixedly connected with water pump head that the water guide hose kept away from first shutoff lid, the middle part fixed mounting of first shutoff lid has the drainage pipe with the guide cylinder intercommunication.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the shell is sealed by the contact of the first blocking plate, the second blocking plate and the sealing gasket, so that the sealing of the shell can be ensured after the second blocking cover is detached, floaters are pushed to the second blocking cover when the cleaning plate slides, the second blocking cover can be cleared after being detached, the normal use of the irrigation equipment is not influenced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the cleaning plate is driven to slide by the sliding of the sealing plate, the blocking object at the outer side of the filtering hole is pushed to the right end, normal filtering water inlet of the filtering hole is ensured, and meanwhile, the negative pressure in the guide cylinder is reduced when the sealing plate moves to the bearing cylinder, so that the sealing plate can be reset normally.
3. The utility model can normally move only after the tensile force applied to the cleaning plate reaches a certain degree by utilizing the matching arrangement of the annular groove and the annular bulge, so as to ensure that the filter piece can be completely cleaned after each movement; the cleaning plate can be driven to reset after the filter piece is cleaned through the tension spring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a filter element according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure B in fig. 4 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first closure cap; 3. the second plugging cover; 4. an outer collar; 5. an inner collar; 6. a tension spring; 7. an annular groove; 8. an annular protrusion; 9. an elastic pull rope; 10. a sealing plate; 11. a cleaning plate; 12. a sealing gasket; 13. a guide cylinder; 14. a filter hole; 15. a receiving cylinder; 16. a first blocking plate; 17. a second blocking plate; 18. a water guiding hose; 19. a water suction head; 20. and a drainage pipeline.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a high-efficiency water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises:
the shell 1 is horizontally arranged on the bank, and a first plugging cover 2 and a second plugging cover 3 are respectively detachably arranged at openings at two ends of the shell 1;
the filter element is arranged in the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the first plugging cover 2;
the cleaning device is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and moves according to negative pressure in the filter element to clean the filter element;
the clamping component is arranged on the filter piece and connected with the cleaning device, and is adapted to a structure for increasing the initial movement resistance of the cleaning device;
the blocking piece is sleeved between the filtering piece and the shell 1 and is contacted with the cleaning device;
the right side of the first plugging cover 2 is fixedly provided with a water guide hose 18 communicated with the shell 1, one end, far away from the first plugging cover 2, of the water guide hose 18 is fixedly connected with a water pumping head 19, and the middle part of the first plugging cover 2 is fixedly provided with a water drainage pipeline 20 communicated with a filter element.
In the embodiment, the first plugging cover 2 and the second plugging cover 3 are used for plugging the shell 1 so as to ensure the normal use of the irrigation equipment;
the water guide hose 18 adopts an extensible large flexible pipeline, so that the water suction head 19 can be normally placed in the river to pump river water;
the filtered river water can be sprayed to the planting position through the arrangement of the drainage pipeline 20.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the detent assembly comprises an outer collar 4, an inner collar 5, a tension spring 6, an annular groove 7, an annular protrusion 8; the outer lantern ring 4 is fixed on the filter element, the inner lantern ring 5 is fixed at the left end of the cleaning device, the inner lantern ring 5 is inserted into the outer lantern ring 4 under the drive of the cleaning device, two ends of the tension spring 6 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer lantern ring 4 and the inner lantern ring 5 respectively, the annular groove 7 is formed in the inner wall of the outer lantern ring 4, and the annular bulge 8 is fixed on the outer side of the inner lantern ring 5 and inserted into the annular groove 7.
In the embodiment, the normal connection of the annular groove 7 and the annular bulge 8 can be ensured by the matching arrangement of the outer lantern ring 4 and the inner lantern ring 5, and the cleaning device is guided at the same time;
the arrangement of the annular groove 7 and the annular bulge 8 can enlarge the obstruction of the cleaning device during initial movement, and meanwhile, the tension force of the tension spring 6 can drive the annular groove 7 and the annular bulge 8 to be matched together.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning member, a plurality of elastic pull ropes 9, and a sealing plate 10; the cleaning piece is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the filtering piece, the sealing plate 10 is slidably sleeved in the cleaning piece, the elastic pull ropes 9 are fixed on the cleaning piece and fixedly connected with the sealing plate 10 through the second plugging cover 3, and the elastic pull ropes 9 are uniformly distributed in an annular array;
the cleaning piece comprises a cleaning plate 11 and two sealing gaskets 12; the cleaning plate 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and fixedly connected with the elastic pull rope 9 and the inner sleeve ring 5, and the two sealing gaskets 12 are bonded on the right side of the cleaning plate 11.
In the embodiment, the annular groove 7 and the annular protrusion 8 are matched to ensure that the filter element can be cleaned completely after the cleaning plate 11 receives a certain tensile force; the cleaning plate 11 can be driven to reset after the filter piece is cleaned through the arrangement of the tension spring 6;
the elastic arrangement of the elastic pull rope 9 can accumulate force through stretching, so that a tension component borne by the cleaning plate 11 is lifted, and the normal movement of the sealing plate 10 is not influenced;
by means of the sealing plate 10, the sealing plate 10 can be driven to move normally when negative pressure is formed inside the filter element.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the filter element comprises a guide cylinder 13, a plurality of groups of filter holes 14, a receiving cylinder 15; the receiving cylinder 15 is fixed on the first plugging cover 2, the diameter of the receiving cylinder is larger than that of the guide cylinder 13, the guide cylinder 13 is fixed on the right side of the receiving cylinder 15 and is communicated with the receiving cylinder 15, and a plurality of groups of filtering holes 14 are annularly arranged in the middle of the guide cylinder 13.
In this embodiment, the cleaning plate 11 is driven to slide by the sliding of the sealing plate 10, so as to push the barrier outside the filtering hole 14 to the right end, ensure the normal filtering water inlet of the filtering hole 14, and simultaneously reduce the negative pressure inside the guide cylinder 13 when the sealing plate 10 moves to the receiving cylinder 15, so that the sealing plate 10 can be reset normally;
the river water can be filtered by the arrangement of the filtering holes 14, so that floaters and sundries in the river water are avoided, and the influence of the floaters and the sundries on the irrigation effect is avoided.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the barrier comprises a first barrier plate 16, a second barrier plate 17; the first blocking plate 16 is fixed to the outside of the guide cylinder 13, the second blocking plate 17 is fixed to the inside of the housing 1, and the first blocking plate 16 and the second blocking plate 17 are respectively in contact with the two gaskets 12.
In this embodiment, the contact of the first blocking plate 16, the second blocking plate 17 and the sealing gasket 12 is utilized to seal the housing 1, so that the sealing of the housing 1 can be ensured after the second blocking cover 3 is detached, and the floating objects can be pushed to the second blocking cover 3 when the cleaning plate 11 slides, so that the cleaning can be performed after the second blocking cover 3 is detached, and meanwhile, the normal use of the irrigation equipment is not influenced, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.
The working method of the utility model comprises the following steps:
when in use, the water suction head 19 is placed in river water, then the water pump is started, the river water enters the shell 1 through the water guide hose 18, is filtered by the filtering holes 14, enters the guide cylinder 13, and is discharged through the water discharge pipeline 20;
when the filter hole 14 is blocked, negative pressure is formed in the guide cylinder 13, the sealing plate 10 is driven to slowly move under the action of the negative pressure, meanwhile, the elastic pull rope 9 is stretched, when the right side of the sealing plate 10 with the filter hole 14 moves to the left side of the filter hole 14, the tensile force of the elastic pull rope 9 reaches a certain degree, the cleaning plate 11 is pulled to move, the cleaning plate 11 drives the inner sleeve ring 5 to move, the annular bulge 8 is compressed and moves out of the annular groove 7, the cleaning plate 11 moves to clean the outer side of the filter hole 14, and meanwhile, the cleaning plate moves to the receiving cylinder 15 along with the action of the negative pressure, so that whether water can be guided normally or not; then the elastic pull rope 9 is pulled to enable the sealing plate 10 to move to the filtering hole 14, the sealing plate 10 and the cleaning plate 11 are pulled to reset by the tension spring 6, and the annular protrusion 8 is inserted into the annular groove 7;
when cleaning is needed, the cleaning plate 11 is pulled to move, the cleaning plate 11 drives the sealing gasket 12 to be in contact with the first blocking plate 16 and the second blocking plate 17 for sealing, and then the second blocking cover 3 is opened for cleaning.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient water conservation agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment which characterized in that includes:
the shell (1), the shell (1) is horizontally placed on the bank, and a first plugging cover (2) and a second plugging cover (3) are detachably installed at openings at two ends of the shell (1) respectively;
the filter element is arranged in the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with the first plugging cover (2);
the cleaning device is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and moves according to negative pressure in the filter element to clean the filter element;
the clamping component is arranged on the filter piece and connected with the cleaning device, and is adapted to a structure for increasing initial movement resistance of the cleaning device;
the blocking piece is sleeved between the filtering piece and the shell (1) and is contacted with the cleaning device.
2. An efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the clamping component comprises an outer sleeve ring (4), an inner sleeve ring (5), a tension spring (6), an annular groove (7) and an annular bulge (8); the outer sleeve ring (4) is fixed on the filtering piece, the inner sleeve ring (5) is fixed at the left end of the cleaning device and is inserted into the outer sleeve ring (4) under the driving of the cleaning device, two ends of the tension spring (6) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve ring (4) and the inner sleeve ring (5) respectively, the annular groove (7) is formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve ring (4), and the annular protrusion (8) is fixed on the outer side of the inner sleeve ring (5) and is inserted into the annular groove (7).
3. An efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning piece, a plurality of elastic pull ropes (9) and a sealing plate (10); the cleaning piece is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the filtering piece, the sealing plate (10) is slidably sleeved on the inner side of the cleaning piece, the elastic pull ropes (9) are fixed on the cleaning piece and penetrate through the second blocking cover (3) to be fixedly connected with the sealing plate (10), and the elastic pull ropes (9) are uniformly distributed in an annular array.
4. A high efficiency water saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein:
the cleaning piece comprises a cleaning plate (11) and two sealing gaskets (12); the cleaning plate (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the filter element and fixedly connected with the elastic pull rope (9) and the inner sleeve ring (5), and the two sealing gaskets (12) are bonded on the right side of the cleaning plate (11).
5. An efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the filter element comprises a guide cylinder (13), a plurality of groups of filter holes (14) and a receiving cylinder (15); the bearing cylinder (15) is fixed on the first plugging cover (2), the diameter of the bearing cylinder is larger than that of the guide cylinder (13), the guide cylinder (13) is fixed on the right side of the bearing cylinder (15) and is communicated with the bearing cylinder (15), and a plurality of groups of filtering holes (14) are formed in the middle of the guide cylinder (13) in a ring-shaped array.
6. An efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the blocking piece comprises a first blocking plate (16) and a second blocking plate (17); the first blocking plate (16) is fixed on the outer side of the guide cylinder (13), the second blocking plate (17) is fixed on the inner side of the shell (1), and the first blocking plate (16) and the second blocking plate (17) are respectively contacted with the two sealing gaskets (12).
7. An efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the right side fixed mounting of first shutoff lid (2) have water guide hose (18) with casing (1) intercommunication water guide hose (18) keep away from one end fixedly connected with water pumping head (19) of first shutoff lid (2), the middle part fixed mounting of first shutoff lid (2) have drain pipe (20) with guide cylinder (13) intercommunication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500595.1U CN219514804U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500595.1U CN219514804U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219514804U true CN219514804U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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ID=87587841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320500595.1U Active CN219514804U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Efficient water-saving agricultural construction fruit and vegetable irrigation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219514804U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202320500595.1U patent/CN219514804U/en active Active
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