CN219512437U - Meteorological monitoring device - Google Patents
Meteorological monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219512437U CN219512437U CN202223541696.8U CN202223541696U CN219512437U CN 219512437 U CN219512437 U CN 219512437U CN 202223541696 U CN202223541696 U CN 202223541696U CN 219512437 U CN219512437 U CN 219512437U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a meteorological monitoring device, relates to the field of meteorological monitoring auxiliary equipment, and can monitor the external meteorological environment of a base station and reduce cost. The device comprises: a wind speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain sensor; the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor are respectively connected with a power module of the base station; the rainfall sensor and the wind speed sensor are both arranged at the top of the base station, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in an electric cabinet of the base station; the power supply module is used for supplying electric energy to the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor; the wind speed sensor is used for collecting wind speed information of the external environment of the base station, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for collecting temperature and humidity information in the electric cabinet of the base station, and the rainfall sensor is used for collecting rainfall information of the external environment of the base station.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of meteorological monitoring auxiliary equipment, in particular to a meteorological monitoring device.
Background
In the prior art, the outdoor communication base station only monitors the conditions of the temperature, the power running state and the like in an electric cabinet or a machine room of the outdoor base station at present. But monitoring of the environment outside the outdoor base station is in a missing state. Because the external environment of the outdoor base station cannot be monitored, the external environment condition of the outdoor base station is predicted in advance, so that the problems of tower falling, waterlogging and the like frequently occur under the weather of heavy rainfall, strong wind and the like, and the maintenance work of the outdoor base station is not well carried out, and the communication safety cannot be guaranteed.
However, the outdoor weather monitoring facilities are all independent monitoring, and an independent power supply and a communication module are required, so that the problem of high cost is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a meteorological monitoring device which can monitor the external meteorological environment of a base station and reduce the cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, there is provided a weather monitoring apparatus comprising: a wind speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain sensor; the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor are respectively connected with a power module of the base station; the rainfall sensor and the wind speed sensor are both arranged at the top of the base station, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in an electric cabinet of the base station; the power supply module is used for supplying electric energy to the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor; the wind speed sensor is used for collecting wind speed information of the external environment of the base station, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for collecting temperature and humidity information in the electric cabinet of the base station, and the rainfall sensor is used for collecting rainfall information of the external environment of the base station.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the rainfall sensor and the wind speed sensor are both arranged at the top of the base station, the weather data of the external environment of the base station is monitored through the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is known in the electric cabinet of the base station, the temperature and humidity information in the base station is normally recorded, and meanwhile, the power supply of the three sensors is the base station power supply. Therefore, the internal and external environments of the 5G base station can be monitored simultaneously through the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the like, and feedback data are obtained, so that the base station in a low-lying and waterlogging-prone area and a strong wind area can be monitored in a key mode, targeted preventive measures are deployed in advance, the failure rate of the outdoor base station is reduced, the initiative of maintenance work is improved, the communication safety is guaranteed, and moreover, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the base station share the same power supply, so that the purpose of reducing the cost can be achieved.
In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the weather monitoring apparatus further includes: the control module is respectively connected with the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor; the control module is used for controlling the wind speed sensor to transmit the collected wind speed information to the base station; the temperature and humidity sensor is controlled to transmit the acquired temperature and humidity information to the base station; and controlling the rainfall sensor to transmit the acquired rainfall information to the base station.
In a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wind speed sensor includes: and the at least one ultrasonic probe is used for acquiring the propagation time difference information of the wind speed of the environment outside the base station.
In a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the temperature and humidity sensor includes: the humidity sensing element is used for collecting humidity information; the temperature measuring element is used for collecting temperature information.
In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the rain sensor includes: and the infrared module is used for measuring the rainfall information of the external environment of the base station.
In a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the wind speed sensor is an ultrasonic anemometer.
In a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the temperature and humidity sensor is a digital temperature and humidity sensor.
In a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the rain sensor is an optical rain sensor.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present utility model provide a weather monitoring apparatus which may implement a weather monitoring device as described in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect and the second aspect.
Specifically, the chip provided in the embodiment of the utility model further includes a memory, which is used for storing a computer program or instructions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weather monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a weather monitoring apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a wind speed sensor in a weather monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature and humidity sensor in a weather monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a rain sensor in a weather monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals:
10-weather monitoring device, 11-wind speed sensor, 12-temperature and humidity sensor, 13-rainfall sensor, 14-base station, 15-electric cabinet, 21-control module, 31-at least one ultrasonic probe, 41-humidity sensing element, 42-temperature measuring element and 51-infrared module.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As the construction of 5G base stations is rapidly developing, the coverage area is wider and wider, and the challenges brought by the maintenance work of outdoor base stations are larger and larger. The existing outdoor base station remote monitoring is only used for monitoring the internal environment of the base station, such as the temperature of an electric cabinet, the power running state and the like. Monitoring of the external environment of the base station is in a missing state. For example, in the annual typhoon season in the area A, the threat of heavy rainfall and strong wind weather to outdoor base stations is huge, and the conditions of tower inversion, waterlogging and the like frequently occur, so that huge pressure is brought to rush repair work. When the outdoor base station is in extreme weather such as typhoons, outdoor base stations are collapsed due to external factors such as strong winds and heavy rainfall, water enters an access room, and the like, so that communication is finally interrupted. The current operator's solution to these potential hazards is mainly to increase the number of base station patrols and the number of patrols in typhoons. Because the outdoor base station of 5G is huge in quantity, the mode of manual station patrol is not only large in workload and low in efficiency, but also low in timeliness, and timely response to the environmental conditions at night cannot be performed. However, the outdoor weather monitoring facilities are all independent monitoring, and an independent power supply and a communication module are required, so that the problem of high cost is caused.
However, in the embodiment of the utility model, the rainfall sensor and the wind speed sensor are both arranged at the top of the base station, the weather data of the external environment of the base station is monitored through the wind speed sensor and the rainfall sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor is known in the electric cabinet of the base station, the temperature and humidity information in the base station is normally recorded, and meanwhile, the power supply of the three sensors is the base station power supply. Therefore, the internal and external environments of the 5G base station can be monitored simultaneously through the temperature and humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor and the like, and feedback data are obtained, so that the base station in a low-lying and waterlogging-prone area and a strong wind area can be monitored in a key mode, targeted preventive measures are deployed in advance, the failure rate of the outdoor base station is reduced, the initiative of maintenance work is improved, the communication safety is guaranteed, and moreover, the wind speed sensor, the rainfall sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the base station share the same power supply, so that the purpose of reducing the cost can be achieved.
The following describes a flexible circuit board and an optical module according to embodiments of the present utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a weather monitoring apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and as shown in fig. 1, the weather monitoring apparatus 10 includes: a wind speed sensor 11, a temperature and humidity sensor 12, and a rain sensor 13; the wind speed sensor 11, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 and the rainfall sensor 13 are respectively connected with a power supply module of the base station 14; the rainfall sensor 13 and the wind speed sensor 11 are both arranged at the top of the base station 14, and the temperature and humidity sensor 12 is arranged inside an electric cabinet 15 of the base station 14.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the power supply module is used for providing electric energy for the wind speed sensor 11, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 and the rainfall sensor 13; the wind speed sensor 11 is used for acquiring wind speed information of the external environment of the base station, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information in the electric cabinet of the base station, and the rainfall sensor 13 is used for acquiring rainfall information of the external environment of the base station.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the wind speed information is real-time wind speed information outside the base station, for example, the current wind speed is 8.0-10.7 m/s; the temperature and humidity information is temperature information and humidity information in the base station electric cabinet; the rainfall information is the current real-time rainfall, for example, the current rainfall is 200mm.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, in conjunction with fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, the weather monitoring apparatus 10 further includes: the control module 21 is connected to the wind speed sensor 11, the temperature and humidity sensor 12, and the rainfall sensor 13, respectively.
Illustratively, the control module 21 is configured to control the wind speed sensor 11 to transmit the collected wind speed information of the external environment of the base station to the base station 14; and controlling the temperature and humidity sensor 12 to transmit the acquired temperature and humidity information in the base station electric cabinet to the base station 14; and controlling the rainfall sensor 13 to transmit the collected rainfall information of the external environment of the base station to the base station 14.
Illustratively, the control module 21 controls the wind speed sensor 11, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 and the rain sensor 13 to obtain corresponding information, and transmits the information to the base station communication device, which then transmits the information to the background server. Then, the background server calculates the information to obtain a predicted weather result, and feeds the predicted weather result back to the staff.
Therefore, the control module controls the sensor to collect information, and the collected information is calculated to obtain a meteorological result, so that staff can deploy the base station in advance according to the meteorological result, and the base station is prevented from being influenced by disasters.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3, the wind speed sensor 11 includes: at least one ultrasonic probe 31.
In fig. 3, at least one ultrasonic probe is 6, and each ultrasonic probe 31 is oriented downward.
Illustratively, the at least one ultrasonic probe 31 is configured to obtain propagation time difference information of wind speed of the environment outside the base station.
The propagation time difference information described above is used to characterize, for example, the time difference of propagation of an ultrasonic wave in air.
Optionally, the wind speed sensor 11 further includes a central processing unit CPU. The CPU is connected to the at least one ultrasonic probe 31.
Illustratively, the CPU is configured to process propagation time difference information of the wind speed to obtain wind speed information of an environment outside the base station.
In one embodiment, the wind speed sensor 11 may be an ultrasonic anemometer, such as 486-type ultrasonic anemometer.
It will be appreciated that the wind speed sensor 11 is mounted on top of the base station using 486 ultrasonic anemometers. The anemoscope is six ultrasonic probes facing downwards, the ultrasonic probes can circularly transmit and receive ultrasonic waves in a two-dimensional plane, the numerical values of wind speed and wind direction are calculated through a built-in microprocessor (namely the CPU) according to the time difference of the ultrasonic waves in the air, the numerical values are stored in a singlechip (namely the control module), and wind speed and wind direction data are transmitted to a background server through communication equipment of a base station.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 includes a humidity sensing element 41 and a temperature measuring element 42.
Illustratively, the humidity sensing element 41 may be a resistive humidity sensing element.
The temperature measuring element 42 may be an NTC temperature measuring element, for example.
The humidity sensing element is used for collecting humidity information in the base station electric cabinet; the temperature measuring element is used for collecting temperature information in the base station electric cabinet.
In one embodiment, the temperature and humidity sensor 12 may be a digital temperature and humidity sensor.
It will be appreciated that the temperature and humidity sensor 12 is mainly used for detecting temperature and humidity data inside the base station electric cabinet, for example, a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is adopted. DHT11 is a digital temperature and humidity sensor. The temperature and humidity composite sensor with calibrated digital signal output comprises a resistance type humidity sensing element and an NTC temperature measuring element, and the sensor has extremely high reliability and excellent long-term stability by applying a special digital module acquisition technology and a temperature and humidity sensing technology.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, the above-described rainfall sensor 13 includes an infrared module 51.
The above-described infrared module is used for measuring rainfall information of the external environment of the base station, for example.
In one embodiment, the rain sensor 13 may be an optical rain sensor.
In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
It can be understood that the rain sensor 13 is installed on top of the wind speed sensor 11, and an optical rain gauge is adopted, infrared light is used as a measurement medium, and a plurality of optical probes are built in, so that the detection interference of external light and fog water to the optical rain sensor is avoided, and the measurement result is more accurate. Compared with the traditional mechanical sensor, the optical rainfall has small volume, high sensitivity, intelligence and easy maintenance.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A weather monitoring device, the device comprising: a wind speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain sensor;
the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor are respectively connected with a power module of the base station; the rainfall sensor and the wind speed sensor are both arranged at the top of the base station, and the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in an electric cabinet of the base station;
the power supply module is used for providing electric energy for the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor; the wind speed sensor is used for acquiring wind speed information of the external environment of the base station, the temperature and humidity sensor is used for acquiring temperature and humidity information in the electric cabinet of the base station, and the rainfall sensor is used for acquiring rainfall information of the external environment of the base station;
the rainfall sensor includes: the infrared module is used for measuring the rainfall information of the external environment of the base station; the rainfall sensor is internally provided with a plurality of optical probes, and is an optical rainfall sensor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the control module is respectively connected with the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rainfall sensor;
the control module is used for controlling the wind speed sensor to transmit the collected wind speed information to the base station; the temperature and humidity sensor is controlled to transmit the acquired temperature and humidity information to the base station; and controlling the rainfall sensor to transmit the acquired rainfall information to the base station.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wind speed sensor comprises: and the at least one ultrasonic probe is used for acquiring the propagation time difference information of the wind speed of the environment outside the base station.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the wind speed sensor further comprises: a central processing unit CPU; the CPU is connected with the at least one ultrasonic probe;
and the CPU is used for processing the propagation time difference information to obtain wind speed information of the external environment of the base station.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor comprises: the humidity sensing element is used for collecting humidity information; the temperature measuring element is used for collecting temperature information.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the anemometer is an ultrasonic anemometer.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is a digital temperature and humidity sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223541696.8U CN219512437U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Meteorological monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223541696.8U CN219512437U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Meteorological monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219512437U true CN219512437U (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223541696.8U Active CN219512437U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Meteorological monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219512437U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202223541696.8U patent/CN219512437U/en active Active
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