CN219506995U

CN219506995U - Feeding device of crushing machine

Info

Publication number: CN219506995U
Application number: CN202320687409.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许志荣; 陆洪清
Original assignee: Quanzhou Jiping Clothes Hanger Co ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Jiping Clothes Hanger Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a crushing machine, which relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment and solves the problem of inconvenient feeding. The utility model can facilitate feeding.

Description

Feeding device of crushing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a feeding device of a crushing machine.

Background

Plastic products have been used in various fields of industry, agriculture and daily life, and in the production of plastic products such as plastic clothes hangers, some inferior products are produced, and in this case, the inferior products need to be recycled and reused, and a plastic crusher is generally used to treat waste.

A conventional crushing machine as shown in fig. 1 comprises a machine body 1 and a feeding port 11 arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1.

The waste is thrown down from the feed opening 11, then the waste is processed through the machine body 1, and as the feed opening 11 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, tools such as a barrel and a basin are required to be used for throwing the waste, and then the barrel and the basin are manually lifted to be higher than the feed opening 11 to drop the waste, so that the operation process of operators is troublesome and laborious, and the feeding is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate feeding, the utility model provides a feeding device of a crushing machine.

The utility model provides a feeding device of a crushing machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a feed arrangement of crushed aggregates machine, includes the slip frame that sets up on the organism and the mounting box of setting on the slip frame, the slip frame includes two boards that slide, the mounting box slides between two boards that slide, the holding tank has been seted up to the up end in the mounting box, the mounting box has the feed state that is located subaerial and the ejection of compact state that is located organism upper end department, be provided with the control assembly that the control mounting box was switched between feed state and ejection of compact state on the slip frame, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side terminal surface that is close to the organism on the mounting box horizontal direction, still be provided with the shielding plate on the mounting box, the shielding plate has the shielding state that shields the discharge gate and does not shield the service condition of discharge gate, be provided with the operating unit that the control shielding plate becomes the service condition from shielding state when a plurality of mounting box becomes the ejection of compact state on the slip frame, the holding tank bottom sets up the guide board, the guide board is set up downwards towards being close to the slope of discharge gate direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour the waste material into the holding tank from the holding tank notch, under the effect of control, the mounting box changes into the ejection of compact state from the feed state, under operating unit's effect, and the shielding plate changes into the state of use from shielding, and the feed inlet is aimed at to the discharge gate this moment, and the waste material that lies in holding the intracavity can be along the entering feed inlet department of guide board, owing to need not carry the feed inlet upper end department with manual waste material, realizes the effect of conveniently throwing the material.

Optionally, the control assembly includes a plurality of cylinder and a plurality of impeller, the impeller sets up on the mounting box, two the impeller groove that supplies the impeller to slide is offered to the one side terminal surface that the board that slides is close to mutually, the cylinder includes cylinder body and piston rod, one side that the cylinder body was kept away from to the piston rod sets up on the impeller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the cylinder, the piston rod is close to or keeps away from the cylinder body direction and slides, promotes the piece and can slide in promoting the groove, promotes the piece and drives the installation case and slide, realizes that control assembly drives the installation case and switches between charge state and ejection of compact state's effect.

Optionally, be provided with a plurality of action bars on the frame that slides, the operating unit is including rotating the gear and sliding the rack, the rack that slides sets up on the action bars, be provided with the axis of rotation on the shielding plate, the axis of rotation rotates to be connected on the mounting box, it establishes in the axis of rotation to rotate the gear cover, when the mounting box is located organism upper end department, rotate the gear and slide the rack and mesh.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting box is located the organism upper end, the mounting box continues to slide, rotates the gear and slide rack intermeshing, rotates the gear and drives the axis of rotation this moment, and the shielding plate is rotatory towards the state of use direction from shielding the state.

Optionally, when the shielding plate is in a use state, the shielding plate is inclined downwards towards a direction far away from the installation box, and one side of the shielding plate far away from the installation box faces towards a feed inlet of the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the shielding plate is in the state of use, the waste material can get into the feed inlet department along the shielding plate, reduces the condition emergence that the waste material dropped in the pouring out process.

Optionally, guard plates are arranged on two sides of the shielding plate, and when the shielding plate is in a use state, the two guard plates are located at the upper ends of the shielding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further guarantee the stability of waste material in-process of throwing through the guard plate.

Optionally, when the mounting box switches between feeding state and ejection of compact state, the shielding plate butt is on the organism lateral wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting box is at the lift in-process, and shielding plate can the butt all the time on the organism lateral wall, thereby when reducing the mounting box and not being in the ejection of compact state, thereby shielding plate rotates and leads to the waste material to fall out the possibility outside the mounting box at the lift in-process.

Optionally, be provided with the moving part that control guide board rocked in the mounting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the guide board rock through the moving part to accelerate the waste material on the guide board and fall out the outer speed of mounting box.

Optionally, the moving part is a moving rod arranged on the guide plate, and a moving groove for sliding the moving rod is formed in the bottom of the accommodating groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the movable rod and make the guide board rock, realize the effect that the movable part drove the guide board ring.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

waste material is poured into the holding tank from holding tank notch, then starts the cylinder, promotes the piece and moves the installation case and change from the feed state into ejection of compact state, simultaneously under the cooperation of turning gear and sliding rack, the shielding plate changes from shielding state into service condition, under the cooperation of guide board this moment, is located the waste material on the guide board and can drop feed inlet department through guide board and shielding plate at last, owing to need not carry manual waste material to feed inlet upper end department, realizes the effect of conveniently throwing the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure in the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the skid plate in this embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting box and shielding in this embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box and the shielding plate in the present embodiment.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a body; 11. a feed port; 2. a sliding frame; 21. a slip plate; 211. a pushing groove; 212. a relief groove; 3. a mounting box; 31. a receiving groove; 32. a discharge port; 33. a rotating groove; 34. a slip groove; 35. a moving groove; 4. a control assembly; 41. a cylinder; 411. a cylinder; 412. a piston rod; 42. a pushing block; 5. a shielding plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 52. a protection plate; 6. a guide plate; 7. a moving member; 71. a moving rod; 8. an operation lever; 9. an operating assembly; 91. rotating the gear; 92. a sliding rack; 10. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-5.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a feeding device of a crushing machine.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding device of the crusher comprises a sliding frame 2 and a mounting box 3, wherein the sliding frame 2 is mounted on one side of the machine body 1, a feeding opening 11 is formed in the machine body 1, the sliding frame 2 comprises two sliding plates 21 which are parallel to each other, the mounting box 3 is positioned between the two sliding plates 21, and a containing groove 31 is formed in the upper end face of the mounting box 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting box 3 has a feed state and a discharge state: when the mounting box 3 is in a feeding state, the mounting box 3 is positioned on the ground; when the mounting box 3 is in a discharge state, the mounting box 3 is located at the upper end of the machine body 1. The control assembly 4 is installed on the sliding frame 2, the control assembly 4 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 41 and a plurality of pushing blocks 42, in the embodiment, the pushing blocks 42 are two, the two pushing blocks 42 are respectively located on the two sliding plates 21, and a pushing groove 211 for sliding the pushing blocks 42 in the vertical direction is formed in one side, close to the two sliding plates 21. The air cylinders 41 are also installed in the pushing grooves 211, the air cylinders 41 are in one-to-one correspondence with the pushing blocks 42, the air cylinders 41 comprise a cylinder body 411 placed on the ground and a piston rod 412 installed on the cylinder body 411, and one end, away from the cylinder body 411, of the piston rod 412 is fixedly arranged on the pushing block 42.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cylinder 41 is started, the piston rod 412 slides in a direction of approaching or separating from the cylinder 411, the pushing block 42 slides in the pushing groove, the pushing block 42 can drive the mounting box 3 to lift, and the real control assembly 4 drives the mounting box 3 to switch between the feeding state and the discharging state. In this embodiment, the cylinder 41 is a multi-stage cylinder, the piston rod 412 is formed by a plurality of long rods, and the adjacent long rods can slide mutually, so that the extending length of the piston rod 412 can be increased.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a discharge port 32 is formed in an end face of the installation box 3, which is close to the machine body 1, in a horizontal direction, a shielding plate 5 is installed at the discharge port 32 of the installation box 3, and the shielding plate 5 has a shielding state and a use state: when the shielding plate 5 is in a shielding state, the shielding plate 5 can completely shield the discharge hole 32, and waste cannot pass through the discharge hole 32; when the shielding plate 5 does not cover the discharge opening 32 after the shielding plate 5 rotates away from the mounting box 3, the shielding plate 5 is in a use state.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a rotation shaft 51 is mounted on the shielding plate 5, a rotation groove 33 for rotating the rotation shaft 51 is formed in the mounting box 3, the effect of rotating the shielding plate 5 on the mounting box 3 is achieved by the rotation shaft 51 and the rotation groove 33, the rotation shaft 51 passes through the sliding plate 21, and a yielding groove 212 for sliding the rotation shaft 51 is formed in the sliding plate 21.

Referring to fig. 4, the guide plate 6 is further installed in the installation box 3, the guide plate 6 is inclined downward toward the direction close to the machine body 1, two support plates 10 are arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 6, one side of the support plate 10 away from the guide plate 6 can be abutted against the bottom of the containing groove 31, and when the shielding plate 5 is in a use state, waste materials on the guide plate 6 can move along the guide plate 6 toward the feed opening 11.

Referring to fig. 4, a moving member 7 is further installed in the installation box 3, the moving member 7 is a moving rod 71 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the guide plate 6, a moving groove 35 for sliding the moving rod 71 is formed in the bottom of the accommodating groove 31, when the installation box 3 is in a discharging state, the moving rod 71 is pushed, the guide plate 6 can shake in the installation box 3 at this time, and at this time, waste on the guide plate 6 can rapidly fall out of the installation box 3.

Referring to fig. 4, in order to conveniently control the moving lever 71, the cross section of the moving slot 35 is larger than that of the moving lever 71, and a user can control the moving lever 71 at the notch of the moving slot 35.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a plurality of operation levers 8 are installed on the sliding frame 2, the operation levers 8 and the sliding plate 21 are in one-to-one correspondence in this embodiment, and the operation levers 8 are fixedly welded on the sliding plate 21. Still install a plurality of operating unit 9 on the frame 2 that slides, operating unit 9 includes rotation gear 91 and slip rack 92, wherein rotation gear 91 fixed cover is established on axis of rotation 51, slip rack 92 welds on action bars 8, when install bin 3 is in the ejection of compact state, rotation gear 91 and slip rack 92 mesh mutually this moment, when continuously rising install bin 3 this moment, under rotation gear 91 and slip rack 92's cooperation, rotation gear 91 drives axis of rotation 51 and rotates, shielding plate 5 can be from shielding state orientation rotation towards the state of use.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, when the shielding plate 5 is rotated to the use state, the shielding plate 5 is inclined toward a direction away from the mounting box 3, and one side of the shielding plate 5 away from the mounting box 3 is directed toward the feed port 11, when the waste leaves the mounting box 3, the waste can move along the shielding plate 5 toward a direction close to the feed port 11, and the falling of the waste in the pouring process can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two protection plates 52 are further disposed on the shielding plate 5 at a side close to the mounting box 3, the two protection plates 52 are respectively disposed at two sides of the shielding plate 5, and the two protection plates 52 can further ensure the stability of movement of the waste during the movement of the waste on the shielding plate 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, when the mounting box 3 is switched between the in-feed state and the out-feed state, the shielding plate 5 is in the shielding state, and the shielding plate 5 is always abutted on the side wall of the machine body 1, and during lifting of the mounting box 3, since the shielding plate 5 is always abutted on the side wall of the machine body 1, the shielding plate 5 can be reduced to rotate in the direction of the in-use state, so that the leakage of waste material through the out-feed port 32 occurs.

The implementation principle of the feeding device of the crusher provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

pouring the waste material from holding tank 31 notch into holding tank 31, then start cylinder 41, promote piece 42 and drive mounting box 3 and go up and down, until mounting box 3 becomes ejection of compact state, simultaneously under the cooperation of turning gear 91 and slip rack 92, shielding plate 5 becomes user state from shielding state, feed inlet 11 is aimed at to discharge gate 32 this moment, then rock guide board 6 through movable rod 71, the entering feed inlet 11 department of guide board 6 can be followed at the waste material that is located the holding chamber, owing to need not carry manual waste material to feed inlet 11 upper end department, realize the effect of conveniently throwing the material.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A feed arrangement of crushed aggregates machine, its characterized in that: including setting up the mounting box (3) on the frame (2) that slide of frame (1) and setting on the frame (2), slide frame (2) including two slide board (21), install box (3) and slide between two slide board (21), holding tank (31) have been seted up to up end in install box (3), install box (3) have be located subaerial charge state and be located the ejection of compact state of frame (1) upper end department, be provided with control assembly (4) that control install box (3) switch between charge state and ejection of compact state on frame (2), one side terminal surface that is close to frame (1) on install box (3) horizontal direction has seted up discharge gate (32), still be provided with on install box (3) shielding plate (5), shielding plate (5) have shielding state and the state that does not shielding discharge gate (32), be provided with a plurality of install box (3) on frame (2) and shelter from state when being located organism (1) ejection of compact state, control assembly (3) is controlled to become guide plate (6) and change to be close to guide plate (6) from inclination direction (6), guide plate (6) are used to change to the direction.

2. A feeding device of a particle mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control assembly (4) comprises a plurality of air cylinders (41) and a plurality of pushing blocks (42), the pushing blocks (42) are arranged on the installation box (3), pushing grooves (211) for the pushing blocks (42) to slide are formed in the end faces of one sides, close to the sliding plates (21), of the two sliding plates, the air cylinders (41) comprise cylinder bodies (411) and piston rods (412), and one sides, far away from the cylinder bodies (411), of the piston rods (412) are arranged on the pushing blocks (42).

3. A feeding device of a particle mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of action bars (8) on frame (2) slide, action bars (9) are including rotating gear (91) and sliding rack (92), sliding rack (92) set up on action bars (8), be provided with axis of rotation (51) on shielding plate (5), axis of rotation (51) rotate and connect on install bin (3), rotate gear (91) cover and establish on axis of rotation (51), install bin (3) are located organism (1) upper end department, rotate gear (91) and sliding rack (92) and mesh mutually.

4. A feeding device of a particle mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the shielding plate (5) is in a use state, the shielding plate (5) is inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the mounting box (3), and one side of the shielding plate (5) far away from the mounting box (3) faces towards a feed inlet (11) connected to the machine body (1).

5. The feeding device of a particle mill of claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the shielding plate (5) are provided with shielding plates (52), and when the shielding plate (5) is in a use state, the two shielding plates (52) are positioned at the upper ends of the shielding plate (5).

6. The feeding device of a particle mill of claim 5, wherein: when the mounting box (3) is switched between a feeding state and a discharging state, the shielding plate (5) is abutted to the side wall of the machine body (1).

7. A feeding device of a particle mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: a moving piece (7) for controlling the guide plate (6) to shake is arranged in the installation box (3).

8. The feeding device of a particle mill of claim 7, wherein: the moving piece (7) is a moving rod (71) arranged on the guide plate (6), and a moving groove for sliding the moving rod (71) is formed in the bottom of the accommodating groove (31).