CN219491376U - Building shock-absorbing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building damping structure, which has the technical scheme that: including roof and bottom plate, both ends between roof and the bottom plate all are equipped with damper, the middle part between roof and the bottom plate is equipped with a plurality of abnormal plates, damper includes the rectangle piece, the fixed block, the slider, the crank, long connecting rod, short connecting rod and connecting axle, rectangle piece top and roof fixed connection, rectangle piece one side fixedly connected with round axle a, fixed block bottom and bottom plate fixed connection, crank one end passes through bearing and fixed block one side swing joint, the crank other end and connecting axle swing joint, crank one side fixedly connected with round axle b, the beneficial effect of a building shock-absorbing structure is: by arranging the damping mechanism, the utility model can effectively damp and consume energy to the earthquake longitudinal wave and the earthquake transverse wave with the help of the spring dampers a and b, and greatly eliminate the influence of the earthquake on the related building structure, thereby ensuring the stability and the safety of the building structure.

Description

Building shock-absorbing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of damping buildings, in particular to a building damping structure.

Background

The damping building is a house building built by adopting a novel anti-seismic technology, can consume earthquake energy, avoid or reduce the transmission of the earthquake energy to the upper part, and can more effectively ensure the safety of an upper structure, personnel and equipment in the upper part.

Seismic waves are generally divided into transverse waves and longitudinal waves, but most of the existing building damping structures are not comprehensive in damping effect, and one group of devices can only damp in one direction, so that building safety is low.

Disclosure of Invention

To this end, the present utility model provides a building damping structure that solves the problems mentioned in the background art by providing a damping mechanism.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the building damping structure comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, wherein damping mechanisms are arranged at two ends between the top plate and the bottom plate, and a plurality of abnormal plates are arranged in the middle between the top plate and the bottom plate;

the shock absorption mechanism comprises a rectangular block, a fixed block, a sliding block, a crank, a long connecting rod, a short connecting rod and a connecting shaft, wherein the top of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a top plate, one side of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a round shaft a, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one end of the crank is movably connected with one side of the fixed block through a bearing, the other end of the crank is movably hinged with the connecting shaft, one side of the crank is fixedly connected with a round shaft b, two ends of the short connecting rod are movably hinged with the round shaft a and the round shaft b respectively, one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a round shaft c, two ends of the long connecting rod are movably hinged with the connecting shaft and the round shaft c respectively, the rectangular block corresponds to the fixed block up and down, a spring shock absorber a is arranged between the rectangular block and the rectangular block, and the sliding block is provided with the spring shock absorber b between the sliding block and the abnormal plate.

Preferably, a plurality of upper anchor rods are arranged on the top plate, and the upper anchor rods are distributed in a uniform array.

Preferably, a plurality of lower anchor rods are installed on the bottom plate, and the lower anchor rods respectively correspond to the upper anchor rods but are opposite in orientation.

Preferably, the plurality of irregular plates are all W-shaped, and the plurality of irregular plates are respectively equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected.

Preferably, the bending parts of the special-shaped plates are respectively provided with bolts, and the special-shaped plates are respectively in threaded connection with the top plate and the bottom plate through a plurality of bolts.

Preferably, one end of the fixing block is provided with a U-shaped plate, and one end of the opening of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the fixing block.

Preferably, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, and a rod body of the T-shaped rod penetrates through one end of the U-shaped plate, which is closed, and is in sliding connection with the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the T-shaped rod is sleeved with a return spring, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected with the rod head of the T-shaped rod and the closed end of the U-shaped plate respectively.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages:

1. by arranging the damping mechanism, the utility model can effectively damp and consume energy to the earthquake longitudinal wave and the earthquake transverse wave with the help of the spring dampers a and b, and greatly eliminate the influence of the earthquake on the related building structure, thereby ensuring the stability and the safety of the building structure.

2. The utility model can play a certain role in resisting transverse earthquake waves by arranging the plurality of W-shaped abnormal plates, reduces the influence of the transverse earthquake waves on the building structure, and has strong practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, proportional changes, or adjustments of size, which do not affect the efficacy of the utility model or the objects achieved, should fall within the scope of the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a partial structure provided by the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a shock absorbing mechanism provided by the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a shaped plate; 4. rectangular blocks; 5. a fixed block; 6. a slide block; 7. a crank; 8. a long connecting rod; 9. a short connecting rod; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a circular axis a; 12. a circular shaft b; 13. a circular axis c; 14. a spring damper a; 15. a spring damper b; 16. a anchor rod is arranged; 17. a lower anchor rod; 18. a bolt; 19. a U-shaped plate; 20. a T-bar; 21. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

Other advantages and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the building damping structure provided by the utility model comprises a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 2, wherein damping mechanisms are arranged at two ends between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, and a plurality of deformed plates 3 are arranged in the middle between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2;

the damping mechanism comprises a rectangular block 4, a fixed block 5, a sliding block 6, a crank 7, a long connecting rod 8, a short connecting rod 9 and a connecting shaft 10, wherein the top of the rectangular block 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate 1, one side of the rectangular block 4 is fixedly connected with a round shaft a11, the bottom of the fixed block 5 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2, one end of the crank 7 is movably connected with one side of the fixed block 5 through a bearing, the other end of the crank 7 is movably hinged with the connecting shaft 10, one side of the crank 7 is fixedly connected with a round shaft b12, two ends of the short connecting rod 9 are respectively movably hinged with the round shaft a11 and the round shaft b12, one side of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a round shaft c13, two ends of the long connecting rod 8 are respectively movably hinged with the connecting shaft 10 and the round shaft c13, a spring damper a14 is arranged between the rectangular block 4 and the fixed block 5 in an up-down corresponding manner, and a spring damper b15 is arranged between the sliding block 6 and the abnormal plate 3;

in this embodiment, the spring damper is designed to reduce or eliminate periodic vibration or instantaneous impact of the device caused by its running or external influence, such as earthquake, by the stiffness of the spring and the initial force of precompression of the spring, so as to play a role in damping.

In order to achieve the aim of being convenient to install, the device is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: a plurality of upper anchor rods 16 are arranged on the top plate 1, the plurality of upper anchor rods 16 are uniformly distributed in an array, a plurality of lower anchor rods 17 are arranged on the bottom plate 2, the plurality of lower anchor rods 17 respectively correspond to the plurality of upper anchor rods 16 but are opposite in orientation, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 can be respectively arranged on a required building structure, such as a cement column, a prefabricated wallboard and the like, through the upper anchor rods 16 and the lower anchor rods 17;

in order to achieve the purpose of reducing transverse vibration, the device is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: the plurality of deformed plates 3 are W-shaped, the plurality of deformed plates 3 are respectively and equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected, the bending parts of the deformed plates 3 are provided with bolts 18, the deformed plates 3 are respectively in threaded connection with the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 through the plurality of bolts 18, and the plurality of deformed plates 3 which are W-shaped can play a certain role in resisting transverse earthquake waves, so that the influence of the earthquake transverse waves on a building structure is reduced;

in order to achieve the purposes of guiding and resetting, the device is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: one end of the fixed block 5 is provided with a U-shaped plate 19, one end of an opening of the U-shaped plate 19 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 5, one end of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod 20, a rod body of the T-shaped rod 20 penetrates through one end of a closed end of the U-shaped plate 19 and is slidably connected with the U-shaped plate 19, a reset spring 21 is sleeved on the T-shaped rod 20, two ends of the reset spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected with a rod head of the T-shaped rod 20 and the closed end of the U-shaped plate 19, and the T-shaped rod 20 plays a guiding role, so that the movement direction of the sliding block 6 can be prevented from deviating.

The application process of the utility model is as follows: the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 can be respectively arranged on a required building structure through the upper anchor rod 16 and the lower anchor rod 17, when an earthquake longitudinal wave arrives, the rectangular block 4 and the fixed block 5 can relatively displace to extrude the spring damper a14, so that the spring damper a14 plays a role in damping, and meanwhile, when the rectangular block 4 displaces, the crank 7 can be pushed to rotate along a bearing connection part through the short connecting rod 9 which is respectively and movably hinged with the round shaft a11 and the round shaft b12, so that the sliding block 6 and the T-shaped rod 20 are pushed to translate through the long connecting rod 8 which is respectively and movably hinged with the connecting shaft 10 and the round shaft c13, so that the return spring 21 and the spring damper b15 are simultaneously extruded, the spring damper b15 further plays a role in damping, and when an earthquake transverse wave arrives, the sliding block 6 and the T-shaped rod 20 are simultaneously prompted to translate, so that the return spring 21 and the spring damper b15 are extruded, and meanwhile, through the plurality of special plates 3 which are W-shaped, a certain resistance force can be played on transverse earthquake waves, and finally, the influence of the earthquake transverse wave on the building structure is reduced.

The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building shock-absorbing structure, includes roof (1) and bottom plate (2), its characterized in that: damping mechanisms are arranged at two ends between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2), and a plurality of deformed plates (3) are arranged in the middle between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2);

the shock absorption mechanism comprises a rectangular block (4), a fixed block (5), a sliding block (6), a crank (7), a long connecting rod (8), a short connecting rod (9) and a connecting shaft (10), wherein the top of the rectangular block (4) is fixedly connected with a top plate (1), one side of the rectangular block (4) is fixedly connected with a round shaft a (11), the bottom of the fixed block (5) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (2), one end of the crank (7) is movably connected with one side of the fixed block (5) through a bearing, the other end of the crank (7) is movably hinged with the connecting shaft (10), one side of the crank (7) is fixedly connected with a round shaft b (12), two ends of the short connecting rod (9) are movably hinged with the round shaft a (11) and the round shaft b (12), one side of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a round shaft c (13), two ends of the long connecting rod (8) are movably hinged with the connecting shaft (10) and the round shaft c (13), a spring device (14) is arranged between the rectangular block (4) and the fixed block (5) in an up-down mode, and a shock absorber (3) is arranged between the two shock absorber device and the spring device (3).

2. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of upper anchor rods (16) are arranged on the top plate (1), and the upper anchor rods (16) are uniformly distributed in an array mode.

3. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of lower anchor rods (17) are arranged on the bottom plate (2), and the lower anchor rods (17) respectively correspond to the upper anchor rods (16) but are opposite in orientation.

4. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: the plurality of the special-shaped plates (3) are all W-shaped, and the plurality of the special-shaped plates (3) are respectively equidistantly arranged and fixedly connected.

5. The building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 4, wherein: the bending parts of the special-shaped plates (3) are respectively provided with bolts (18), and the special-shaped plates (3) are respectively in threaded connection with the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (2) through a plurality of bolts (18).

6. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the fixed block (5) is provided with a U-shaped plate (19), and one end of the opening of the U-shaped plate (19) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (5).

7. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 6, wherein: one end of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (20), and a rod body of the T-shaped rod (20) penetrates through one closed end of the U-shaped plate (19) and is in sliding connection with the U-shaped plate (19).

8. A building shock absorbing structure as defined in claim 7, wherein: the T-shaped rod (20) is sleeved with a return spring (21), and two ends of the return spring (21) are fixedly connected with the rod head of the T-shaped rod (20) and the closed end of the U-shaped plate (19) respectively.