CN219491114U - Can assist fixed excavation loading all-in-one of block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excavating and loading integrated machine capable of assisting in clamping and fixing, which comprises a machine body, wherein a control chamber is arranged on the outer side of the machine body, a mechanical arm is arranged on the front side of the machine body, and an excavating and loading bucket is hinged to the end part of the mechanical arm; further comprises: grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the excavating loading bucket, auxiliary fixing plates are connected in the grooves, and the auxiliary fixing plates are used for carrying out auxiliary clamping and fixing on loaded materials; the rear side of the excavating loading bucket is symmetrically hinged with a beating plate at equal intervals, and the beating plate is used for beating the excavating loading bucket. This can assist fixed excavation loading all-in-one of block, when loading to the stone excavation, the auxiliary fixed plate rotates to the middle part to the stone block after loading to the excavation is fixed, avoids taking place jolting and dropping at the in-process of transporting, and all-gear drive slapping the pole and reciprocally slapping the excavation loading fill, thereby after having dug soil, can shake remaining and fall off.

Description

Can assist fixed excavation loading all-in-one of block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavating and loading integrated machines, in particular to an excavating and loading integrated machine capable of assisting in clamping and fixing.

Background

In many construction sites, a loader and an excavator are required to operate, under the condition of limited sites, the sites are too crowded to normally construct due to the fact that more construction vehicles enter the sites at the same time, so that an engineering machine with the functions of the loader and the excavator is required, and the common engineering machine is an excavating and loading integrated machine;

in the excavating and loading integrated machine disclosed by the publication No. CN206768892U, a bucket is movably arranged on the head part of a rotating middle arm, the supporting large arm realizes the self swinging motion through the expansion and contraction of a first excavating oil cylinder, the tail part of the loading arm is hinged with a lower frame, and the head part of the loading arm is movably connected with the tail part of the loading bucket;

however, the above solution has the following problems in the use process: when the excavating and loading bucket is used, the excavating and loading is directly carried out, the volume of the excavating and loading bucket is relied on, when the excavating and loading operation is carried out on stones, the stones possibly shake and fall out of the excavating and loading bucket due to uneven pavement in the process of transferring and running, and then the loaded stones are required to be clamped in an auxiliary mode, and are fixed in the excavating and loading bucket, so that the excavating and loading operation is facilitated.

Therefore, we propose an excavating and loading integrated machine capable of assisting in clamping and fixing so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an excavating and loading all-in-one machine capable of being fixed in an auxiliary clamping mode, so that the problems that the existing excavating and loading all-in-one machine in the market in the prior art is used, excavating and loading are directly carried out, the excavating and loading bucket is dependent on the self volume, when excavating and loading operation is carried out on stones, the stones possibly shake and fall out of the excavating and loading bucket due to uneven pavement in the process of transferring and running, the loaded stones are required to be clamped in an auxiliary mode, and the stones are fixed in the excavating and loading bucket, and therefore the excavating and loading operation is convenient to carry out.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the excavating and loading integrated machine comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is arranged, a control chamber is arranged on the outer side of the machine body, a mechanical arm is arranged on the front side of the machine body, and an excavating and loading bucket is hinged to the end part of the mechanical arm;

further comprises:

grooves are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the excavating loading bucket, auxiliary fixing plates are connected in the grooves, and the auxiliary fixing plates are used for carrying out auxiliary clamping and fixing on loaded materials;

the rear side of the excavating loading bucket is symmetrically hinged with a beating plate at equal intervals, and the beating plate is used for beating the excavating loading bucket.

Preferably, the double-shaft motor is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket, the output end of the double-shaft motor is connected with a worm, and the worm is symmetrically connected to the left end and the right end of the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket in a penetrating manner, so that the double-shaft motor can drive the worm to rotate after being started.

Preferably, the top meshing of worm is connected with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is fixed in the tip of pivot to pivot symmetry run through bearing and connect in the recess, be fixed with auxiliary fixing plate in the pivot moreover, make the worm rotate the back and will drive the worm wheel and rotate, the worm wheel will drive the bull stick and rotate, and then drive auxiliary fixing plate and rotate in the recess.

Preferably, the worm is connected with a cross bar at the rear side through a sprocket mechanism, the cross bar is symmetrically supported by a bearing and connected with the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket, the end part of the cross bar is connected with a half gear through a ratchet assembly, and the half gear is equally spaced and symmetrically supported by the bearing and connected with the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket, so that the worm drives the cross bar to rotate through the sprocket mechanism, and the cross bar drives the half gear to rotate through the ratchet assembly.

Preferably, the half gear forms a unidirectional rotation structure with the ratchet wheel assembly through the cross rod, the bottom of the half gear is connected with a full gear in a meshed mode, and the full gear is connected to the rear side of the excavating loading bucket through equidistant symmetrical bearings, so that the half gear can drive the full gear to rotate after rotating, and then the torsion spring is reversed.

Preferably, the full gear forms a reciprocating rotating structure through the half gear and the torsion spring, the shaft part of the full gear is connected with the flapping plate, the flapping plate is in a Z-shaped structure, and the flapping plate is consistent with the full gear in motion state, so that the full gear is driven by the half gear and the torsion spring to reciprocate, and the flapping plate is driven to knock the excavating loading bucket.

Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary clamping and fixing type excavating and loading integrated machine has the beneficial effects that: when the excavating and loading bucket excavates and loads stones, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the auxiliary fixing plate rotates towards the middle part, the stones after excavating and loading are clamped and fixed, jolt and drop in the process of transferring are avoided, the half gear drives the full gear to rotate, and the full gear drives the flapping rod to flap the excavating and loading bucket in a reciprocating manner under the cooperation of the torsion spring, so that residual jolt can be removed after soil is excavated, and the concrete contents are as follows:

1. when the stone is excavated and transported through the excavating loading bucket, the double-shaft motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm wheel on two sides is driven to rotate after the worm rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to synchronously rotate after the worm wheel rotates, and the auxiliary fixing plate is driven to rotate towards the middle after the rotating shaft rotates, so that a coating and hooping force is applied to the stone, jolt in the transportation process is avoided, and the stone falls from the excavating loading bucket for treatment;

2. when the material such as soil is transported through the backhoe loading bucket that sets up, pour the back, there is some soil's residue in the bucket, and then just need clear up, will drive the horizontal pole through sprocket mechanism when the worm wheel gyration and rotate, the horizontal pole rotates the back and drives half gear rotation through ratchet subassembly, drive full gear rotation after half gear rotation, and then reverse to the torsional spring, when half gear and full gear do not mesh, the torsional spring drives full gear gyration, and then make full gear reciprocating rotation, thereby will drive to beat the board and beat the backhoe loading bucket, shake the soil that will inside remain down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model showing a top-down configuration of the backhoe loader;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the connection of the worm, worm wheel and spindle of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the connection of the half gear, the full gear and the flapping rod of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a control room; 3. a mechanical arm; 4. excavating and loading a bucket; 5. a biaxial motor; 6. a worm; 7. a worm wheel; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. an auxiliary fixing plate; 10. a groove; 11. a cross bar; 12. a ratchet assembly; 13. a half gear; 14. all-gear; 15. a torsion spring; 16. the plate was tapped.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can assist fixed excavation loading all-in-one of block, including organism 1 that sets up, and the outside of organism 1 installs control room 2, and the front side of organism 1 installs arm 3, and the tip of arm 3 articulates has excavation loading bucket 4, as shown in fig. 1, and when using, operating personnel sits in the inside of control room 2 outside organism 1, controls the device is whole, and arm 3 can drive excavation loading bucket 4 and excavate and load;

the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the excavating and loading bucket 4 are provided with grooves 10, auxiliary fixing plates 9 are connected in the grooves 10, the auxiliary fixing plates 9 are used for carrying out auxiliary clamping and fixing on the loaded materials, the rear inner wall of the excavating and loading bucket 4 is internally provided with a double-shaft motor 5 in an embedded mode, the output end of the double-shaft motor 5 is connected with a worm 6, the worm 6 symmetrically penetrates through the left end and the right end of the rear inner side of the excavating and loading bucket 4, the top of the worm 6 is connected with a worm wheel 7 in a meshed mode, the worm wheel 7 is fixed at the end of a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 symmetrically penetrates through bearings and is connected in the grooves 10, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with the auxiliary fixing plates 9, as shown in fig. 1-4, when the excavating and loading bucket 4 excavates and transports the stone materials, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the worm wheel 7 is driven to synchronously rotate after the worm wheel 6 rotates, the worm wheel 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate, the auxiliary fixing plates 9 are driven in the grooves 10, and the middle of the excavating and loading bucket 4 rotates, and the auxiliary clamping and the stone blocks are prevented from falling down in the process of auxiliary clamping and transporting the stone blocks;

the worm 6 is connected with a cross bar 11 at the rear side through a chain wheel mechanism, the cross bar 11 is symmetrically and bearing-connected to the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket 4, the end part of the cross bar 11 is connected with a half gear 13 through a ratchet assembly 12, the half gear 13 is equally spaced and symmetrically bearing-connected to the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket 4, the half gear 13 forms a unidirectional rotation structure with the ratchet assembly 12 through the cross bar 11, the bottom of the half gear 13 is meshed and connected with a full gear 14, and the full gear 14 is equally spaced and symmetrically bearing-connected to the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket 4, as shown in fig. 2-3 and 5, when the excavating and loading bucket 4 excavates soil, the soil is transferred and poured out, the interior of the excavating and loading bucket 4 is left after the soil is poured out, and then the soil is required to be cleaned, at the moment, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate reversely, the worm 6 drives the auxiliary fixing plate 9 to be retracted into the groove 10, and when the worm 6 rotates, the cross bar 11 is driven by the chain wheel mechanism to rotate, the half gear 13 rotates, and the half gear 14 rotates, and the full gear 14 rotates;

the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket 4 is symmetrically hinged with a flapping plate 16 at equal intervals, the flapping plate 16 is used for beating the excavating and loading bucket 4, the full gear 14 forms a reciprocating rotating structure through the half gear 13 and the torsion spring 15, the shaft part of the full gear 14 is connected with the flapping plate 16, the flapping plate 16 is of a Z-shaped structure, the flapping plate 16 and the full gear 14 are consistent in motion state, as shown in fig. 2-3 and 5, after the half gear 13 drives the full gear 14 to be meshed, the torsion spring 15 can reversely rotate, when the half gear 13 is not meshed with the full gear 14, the torsion spring 15 can drive the full gear 14 to rotate, so that the full gear 14 can reciprocate, and after the full gear 14 rotates, the flapping plate 16 can be driven to synchronously rotate, so that when soil is poured out, residual shake on the inner wall can be removed.

Working principle: when the auxiliary clamping fixed excavating and loading integrated machine is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, the control room 2 can integrally control the device, the mechanical arm 3 drives the excavating and loading bucket 4 to excavate and load, when the excavating and loading bucket 4 excavates and transfers stone materials, the double-shaft motor 5 is started, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate, the worm 6 drives the worm wheel 7 to synchronously rotate, the worm wheel 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the auxiliary fixing plate 9 to rotate out of the groove 10, so that the middle part of the excavating and loading bucket 4 rotates, and the loaded stone is clamped and fixed in an auxiliary mode, so that the stone is prevented from falling due to jolt in the transferring process;

the excavating loading bucket 4 excavates soil and then transfers and pours out, soil residues exist in the excavating loading bucket 4 after pouring out, then cleaning is needed, at this moment, the double-shaft motor 5 drives the worm 6 to rotate reversely, the auxiliary fixing plate 9 is driven to retract into the groove 10 after the worm 6 rotates, the cross rod 11 is driven to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism when the worm 6 rotates, the cross rod 11 drives the half gear 13 to rotate through the ratchet wheel assembly 12, the half gear 13 drives the full gear 14 to rotate after rotating, the torsion spring 15 rotates reversely, when the half gear 13 is not meshed with the full gear 14, the torsion spring 15 drives the full gear 14 to rotate, so that the full gear 14 rotates reciprocally, the clapping plate 16 is driven to rotate synchronously after the full gear 14 rotates, the excavating loading bucket 4 is knocked, residual shake on the inner wall can be fallen down when the soil is poured out early, and a series of works are completed.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a can assist fixed excavation loading all-in-one of block, includes organism (1) that sets up, and control room (2) are installed in the outside of organism (1), and arm (3) are installed to the front side of organism (1), and the tip of arm (3) articulates has excavation loading bucket (4);

the method is characterized in that: further comprises:

grooves (10) are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the excavating loading bucket (4), auxiliary fixing plates (9) are connected in the grooves (10), and the auxiliary fixing plates (9) are used for carrying out auxiliary clamping and fixing on loaded materials;

the rear side of the excavating loading bucket (4) is symmetrically hinged with a flapping plate (16) at equal intervals, and the flapping plate (16) is used for beating the excavating loading bucket (4).

2. The auxiliary clamping and fixing integrated excavating and loading machine according to claim 1, wherein: the double-shaft motor (5) is embedded in the inner wall of the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket (4), the output end of the double-shaft motor (5) is connected with a worm (6), and the worm (6) is symmetrically connected with the left end and the right end of the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket (4) in a penetrating way.

3. The auxiliary clamping and fixing integrated excavating and loading machine according to claim 2, wherein: the top of worm (6) is connected with worm wheel (7) in a meshed manner, and worm wheel (7) is fixed in the tip of pivot (8), and pivot (8) symmetry run through the bearing and connect in recess (10), are fixed with auxiliary fixing plate (9) on pivot (8) moreover.

4. The excavating and loading integrated machine capable of assisting clamping and fixing according to claim 3, wherein: the worm (6) is connected with a cross bar (11) at the rear side through a chain wheel mechanism, the cross bar (11) is symmetrically connected with the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket (4) through a symmetrical bearing, the end part of the cross bar (11) is connected with a half gear (13) through a ratchet wheel assembly (12), and the half gear (13) is connected with the rear side of the excavating and loading bucket (4) through equidistant symmetrical bearings.

5. The auxiliary clamping and fixing integrated excavating and loading machine according to claim 4, wherein: the half gear (13) and the ratchet wheel assembly (12) form a unidirectional rotation structure through the cross rod (11), the bottom of the half gear (13) is connected with the full gear (14) in a meshed mode, and the full gear (14) is connected to the rear side of the excavating loading bucket (4) through equidistant symmetrical bearings.

6. The auxiliary clamping and fixing integrated excavating and loading machine according to claim 5, wherein: the full gear (14) forms a reciprocating rotating structure through the half gear (13) and the torsion spring (15), the shaft part of the full gear (14) is connected with the flapping plate (16), the flapping plate (16) is of a Z-shaped structure, and the flapping plate (16) is consistent with the full gear (14) in motion state.