CN215518924U

CN215518924U - A novel automatic loader for building trade

Info

Publication number: CN215518924U
Application number: CN202121583366.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏俊豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2022-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel automatic loader for the building industry, which relates to the field of mechanical equipment and comprises a supporting device, a cab, a shielding device, a rotating device, a shaking device and a loading device, wherein one side surface of a protection plate is connected with one side surface of a control box, the two side surfaces of a seat are connected with one side surface of the protection plate, and the lower surfaces of a plurality of supporting rods are respectively connected with the two side surfaces of the protection plate. When the novel automatic loader for the building industry is used for shoveling and digging, the motor is started, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor drives the first driving gear to rotate, the rotation of the first driving gear drives the first ring gear to rotate, the first ring gear rotates to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the loading hopper is driven to rotate, when the loader rotates left or right, the whole loader does not need to rotate or rotate together with a cab, the labor load of a driver is reduced, and the fuel consumption is saved.

Description

A novel automatic loader for building trade

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel automatic loader for the construction industry.

Background

The loader is a kind of earthwork construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, building, water and electricity, port, mine and other construction engineering, and is mainly used for shoveling and loading soil, gravel, lime, coal and other bulk materials, and also for light shoveling and digging of ore, hard soil and other materials, such as timber, and for road foundation engineering filling and digging, and collecting and loading asphalt mixture and cement concrete yard in high-grade highway construction. In addition, the loader can also carry out the operations of pushing and transporting soil, scraping the ground, drawing other machines and the like, and becomes one of the main machines for earthwork construction in engineering construction because the loader has the advantages of high operation speed, high efficiency, good maneuverability, light operation and the like.

When the existing loader rotates the loading bucket leftwards or rightwards, the whole loader must be rotated or rotated together with a cab, the labor load of a driver is increased, unnecessary fuel consumption is also caused, in addition, when different production digging operations are carried out, the whole auxiliary working device needs to be replaced, and therefore the novel automatic loader for the building industry is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a novel automatic loader for the construction industry, which can effectively solve the problems of large consumption and complex replacement in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a novel automatic loader for building industry comprises a supporting device, a cab, a shielding device, a rotating device, a shaking device and a loading device, wherein the supporting device comprises a frame, the cab comprises a protection plate, a control box and a seat, one side surface of the protection plate is connected with one side surface of the control box, the two side surfaces of the seat are both connected with one side surface of the protection plate, the shielding device comprises a support rod, a plurality of lower surfaces of the support rod are respectively connected with the two side surfaces of the protection plate, the rotating device comprises a motor, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a first rotating rod and a first ring gear, one side surface of the motor is connected with one side surface of the frame, the other side surface of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, one side surface of the first driving gear is connected with the rotating shaft, one side surface of the second driving gear is connected with the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the first rotating rod is connected with the other side surface of the frame, one side surface of the first ring gear is connected with the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, the rocking device comprises support frames, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first rocker arm, a second hydraulic cylinder and a second rocker arm, the lower surfaces of the two support frames are connected with the surface of one side of the first ring gear, one side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with one side surface of the support frame, one side surface of the first rocker arm is connected with the other side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder, one side surfaces of the two second hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two support frames, one side surfaces of the two second rocker arms are respectively connected with the other side surfaces of the two second hydraulic cylinders, the loading device comprises a loading bucket and a mounting plate, wherein one side surface of the loading bucket is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the number of the supporting rods is four, and the supporting rods are used for supporting the baffle plates.

Preferably, the support device further comprises rolling shafts and wheels, through holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the frame, the rolling shafts are connected with the through holes respectively, the outer surfaces of the rolling shafts are connected with the surfaces of one sides of the wheels respectively, the number of the rolling shafts is four, the rolling shafts are used for being connected with the wheels, the number of the wheels is eight, the rolling shafts are driven by the rolling of the wheels, and therefore the frame is driven to move, and the loader is convenient to move.

Preferably, the cab further comprises a steering wheel, one side surface of the steering wheel is connected with the upper surface of the control box, and a driver controls the steering wheel so as to control the moving direction of the loader and achieve the purpose of freely controlling the direction.

Preferably, shelter from the device and still include the baffle, a plurality of bracing piece upper surface all is connected with the baffle lower surface, and the setting of baffle can protect driver and control box, reaches the purpose of sheltering from.

Preferably, rotating device still includes second dwang and second ring gear, second dwang upper surface and guard plate lower surface are connected, second ring gear side surface and second dwang surface are connected, and second ring gear's rotation drives the second dwang and rotates to drive the guard plate and rotate, when making to carry and fill and remove, need not drive the driver's cabin and remove together, practiced thrift fuel consumption.

Preferably, the shaking device further comprises a first cross rod and a second cross rod, wherein one side surface of the second rocker arm is connected with two ends of the first cross rod respectively, two ends of the second cross rod are connected with one side surface of the two second rocker arms respectively, and the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm are further fixed by the aid of the first cross rod and the second cross rod.

Preferably, loading attachment still includes sawtooth and bolt, and is a plurality of sawtooth side surface all with mounting panel upper surface connection, the mounting panel upper surface is equipped with the screw, two the bolt is connected with two screws respectively, when carrying out the production of difference and digging the operation, only with dismantling the bolt on the mounting panel for auxiliary device conveniently changes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, by arranging the first rotating rod and the first ring gear, when the loader rotates the loading bucket leftwards or rightwards, the loader does not need to rotate or rotate the whole loader together with the cab, so that the labor load of a driver is reduced, and the fuel consumption is saved.

The auxiliary device is convenient to disassemble by arranging the mounting plate and the bolts, so that when different production and excavation operations are carried out, the whole auxiliary working device does not need to be replaced, and the gear can be replaced according to the requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of a new automatic loader for the construction industry according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exterior side view of a new autoloader for the construction industry according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic exterior side view of a new autoloader of the present invention for use in the construction industry;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a new autoloader for the construction industry in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking device and a loading device of a novel automatic loader for the construction industry.

In the figure: 100. a support device; 110. a frame; 120. a roll axis; 130. a wheel; 200. a cab; 210. a protection plate; 220. a control box; 230. a seat; 240. a steering wheel; 300. a shielding device; 310. a baffle plate; 320. a support bar; 400. a rotating device; 410. a motor; 420. a first drive gear; 430. a second drive gear; 440. a first rotating lever; 450. a first ring gear; 460. a second rotating lever; 470. a second ring gear; 500. a shaking device; 510. a support frame; 520. a first hydraulic cylinder; 530. a first rocker arm; 540. a second hydraulic cylinder; 550. a second rocker arm; 560. a first cross bar; 570. a second cross bar; 600. a loading device; 610. carrying bucket; 620. mounting a plate; 630. saw teeth; 640. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is a novel automatic loader for construction industry, including a supporting device 100, a cab 200, a shielding device 300, a rotating device 400, a shaking device 500, and a loading device 600, where the supporting device 100 includes a frame 110, the cab 200 includes a protection plate 210, a control box 220, and a seat 230, a side surface of the protection plate 210 is connected with a side surface of the control box 220, both side surfaces of the seat 230 are connected with a side surface of the protection plate 210, the shielding device 300 includes support bars 320, lower surfaces of the support bars 320 are respectively connected with both side surfaces of the protection plate 210, the rotating device 400 includes a motor 410, a first driving gear 420, a second driving gear 430, a first rotating bar 440, and a first ring gear 450, a side surface of the motor 410 is connected with a side surface of the frame 110, another side surface of the motor 410 is provided with a rotating shaft, a side surface of the first driving gear 420 is connected with the rotating shaft, one side surface of the second driving gear 430 is connected with the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the first rotating rod 440 is connected with the other side surface of the frame 110, one side surface of the first ring gear 450 is connected with the outer surface of the first rotating rod 440, the shaking device 500 comprises a support frame 510, a first hydraulic cylinder 520, a first swing arm 530, a second hydraulic cylinder 540 and a second swing arm 550, the lower surfaces of the two support frames 510 are connected with one side surface of the first ring gear 450, one side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 520 is connected with one side surface of the support frame 510, one side surface of the first swing arm 530 is connected with the other side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder 520, one side surfaces of the two second hydraulic cylinders 540 are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two support frames 510, one side surfaces of the two second swing arms 550 are respectively connected with the other side surfaces of the two second hydraulic cylinders 540, the loading device 600 comprises a loading bucket 610 and a mounting plate 620, one side surface of the loading bucket 610 is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 620, four of the support rods 320 are used for supporting the baffle 310.

Further, strutting arrangement 100 still includes roll axle 120 and wheel 130, and frame 110 both sides surface all is equipped with the through-hole, and a plurality of roll axles 120 are connected with a plurality of through-holes respectively, and a plurality of roll axle 120 surface is connected with a plurality of wheels 130 side surface respectively, and wherein, roll axle 120 has four for connect wheel 130, and wheel 130 has eight, and the roll of wheel 130 drives roll axle 120 to drive frame 110 and remove, make the loader convenient removal.

Further, the cab 200 further includes a steering wheel 240, a side surface of the steering wheel 240 is connected to an upper surface of the control box 220, and a driver controls the steering wheel 240 to control the moving direction of the loader, so as to achieve the purpose of freely controlling the direction.

Further, shelter from device 300 still includes baffle 310, and a plurality of bracing pieces 320 upper surfaces all are connected with baffle 310 lower surface, and the setting of baffle 310 can protect driver and control box 220, reaches the purpose of sheltering from.

Further, the rotating device 400 further comprises a second rotating rod 460 and a second ring gear 470, the upper surface of the second rotating rod 460 is connected with the lower surface of the protection plate 210, one side surface of the second ring gear 470 is connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod 460, and the second rotating rod 460 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second ring gear 470, so that the protection plate 210 is driven to rotate, when the loading hopper 610 moves left and right, the driving cab 200 does not need to be driven to move together, and the fuel consumption is saved.

Furthermore, the rocking device 500 further includes a first cross bar 560 and a second cross bar 570, one side surface of each of the two second swing arms 550 is connected to two ends of the first cross bar 560, two ends of the second cross bar 570 are connected to one side surface of each of the two second swing arms 550, and the first swing arm 530 and the second swing arm 550 are further fixed by the arrangement of the first cross bar 560 and the second cross bar 570.

Further, loading attachment 600 still includes sawtooth 630 and bolt 640, a plurality of sawtooth 630 side surfaces all with mounting panel 620 upper surface connection, mounting panel 620 upper surface is equipped with the screw, two bolts 640 are connected with two screws respectively, when carrying out the production of difference and digging the operation, only with dismantling bolt 640 on the mounting panel 620 for auxiliary device conveniently changes.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is a new type of automatic loader for the construction industry, wherein the model of the motor 410 is YE2-100, the model of the first hydraulic cylinder 520 and the model of the second hydraulic cylinder 540 are 140/110-560, when carrying out shoveling operation, when the motor 410 is started, the rotation of the rotating shaft of the motor 410 drives the first driving gear 420 to rotate, the rotation of the first driving gear 420 drives the first ring gear 450 to rotate, the first ring gear 450 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 440 to rotate, thereby driving the loading bucket 610 to rotate, when the loader rotates the loading bucket 610 leftwards or rightwards, the whole loader does not need to rotate or rotate together with the cab 200, the labor load of a driver is lightened, the fuel consumption is saved, when different production digging operations are carried out, the bolt 640 is unscrewed, the mounting plate 620 with different saw teeth 630 is replaced, and the auxiliary device is convenient to replace due to the easily detachable structure.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A new automatic loader for the construction industry, comprising a support device (100), a cab (200), a sheltering device (300), a rotating device (400), a rocking device (500) and a loading device (600), characterized in that: the supporting device (100) comprises a vehicle frame (110), the cab (200) comprises a protection plate (210), a control box (220) and a seat (230), one side surface of the protection plate (210) is connected with one side surface of the control box (220), two side surfaces of the seat (230) are connected with one side surface of the protection plate (210), the shielding device (300) comprises a supporting rod (320), the lower surfaces of the supporting rod (320) are respectively connected with two side surfaces of the protection plate (210), the rotating device (400) comprises a motor (410), a first driving gear (420), a second driving gear (430), a first rotating rod (440) and a first ring gear (450), one side surface of the motor (410) is connected with one side surface of the vehicle frame (110), the other side surface of the motor (410) is provided with a rotating shaft, one side surface of the first driving gear (420) is connected with the rotating shaft, one side surface of the second driving gear (430) is connected with the rotating shaft, the lower surface of the first rotating rod (440) is connected with the other side surface of the frame (110), one side surface of the first ring gear (450) is connected with the outer surface of the first rotating rod (440), the shaking device (500) comprises a support frame (510), a first hydraulic cylinder (520), a first rocker arm (530), a second hydraulic cylinder (540) and a second rocker arm (550), two side surfaces of the support frame (510) are connected with one side surface of the first ring gear (450), one side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (520) is connected with one side surface of the support frame (510), one side surface of the first rocker arm (530) is connected with the other side surface of the first hydraulic cylinder (520), two side surfaces of the second hydraulic cylinder (540) are respectively connected with one side surface of the two support frames (510), and two side surfaces of the second rocker arm (550) are respectively connected with the other side surfaces of the two second hydraulic cylinders (540) The loading device (600) comprises a loading bucket (610) and a mounting plate (620), wherein one side surface of the loading bucket (610) is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (620).

2. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (100) further comprises rolling shafts (120) and wheels (130), through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the frame (110), the rolling shafts (120) are connected with the through holes respectively, and the outer surfaces of the rolling shafts (120) are connected with the surfaces of one sides of the wheels (130) respectively.

3. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cab (200) further comprises a steering wheel (240), and one side surface of the steering wheel (240) is connected with the upper surface of the control box (220).

4. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shielding device (300) further comprises a baffle (310), and the upper surfaces of the supporting rods (320) are connected with the lower surface of the baffle (310).

5. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device (400) further comprises a second rotating rod (460) and a second ring gear (470), the upper surface of the second rotating rod (460) is connected with the lower surface of the protection plate (210), and one side surface of the second ring gear (470) is connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod (460).

6. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shaking device (500) further comprises a first cross rod (560) and a second cross rod (570), one side surfaces of the two second rocker arms (550) are respectively connected with two ends of the first cross rod (560), and two ends of the second cross rod (570) are respectively connected with one side surfaces of the two second rocker arms (550).

7. The new autoloader for the construction industry as set forth in claim 1, wherein: loading attachment (600) still includes sawtooth (630) and bolt (640), and is a plurality of sawtooth (630) side surface all with mounting panel (620) upper surface connection, mounting panel (620) upper surface is equipped with the screw, two bolt (640) are connected with two screws respectively.