CN219488435U

CN219488435U - Dry-wet dual-purpose sweeping machine dustbin

Info

Publication number: CN219488435U
Application number: CN202320687404.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘辉; 金友良; 程力威
Original assignee: Cheng Li Special Purpose Vehicle Co ltd
Current assignee: Cheng Li Special Purpose Vehicle Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-wet dual-purpose road sweeper dustbin, which comprises a dustbin body, wherein the inside of the dustbin body is sequentially divided into a wet dustbin, a dry ash bin and a fan bin by a partition plate, the upper ends of the fan bin and the dry ash bin are provided with an air channel box, a vent I and a vent II are adjacently arranged on the partition plate between the dry ash bin and the wet dustbin, the vent I is communicated with the air channel box and is communicated with the dry ash bin, the dry ash bin is communicated with the air channel box, sealing doors are arranged on the side parts of the vent I and the vent II facing the wet dustbin, a driving device is arranged on the side part of the sealing doors, an exhaust fan is arranged in the fan bin, and a suction port of the exhaust fan is connected with the air channel box. The beneficial effects are that: the garbage can realize the mutual conversion of dry garbage and wet garbage when the cleaning environment changes, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the air pollution caused by the dust entering the air of the dry garbage and being more beneficial to improving the efficiency of the sweeping machine when the garbage is treated.

Description

Dry-wet dual-purpose sweeping machine dustbin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a dry-wet dual-purpose garbage can of a road sweeper.

Background

Along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people and the continuous increase of the treatment force of people on road dust and other garbage, more and more people begin to pay attention to urban street sanitation, and the road sanitation also reflects the urban state and the sanitation condition to a certain extent. The sweeping vehicle is used as one of environmental sanitation equipment, is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recovery and transportation, and has larger and larger specific gravity for road sweeping such as highway and municipal administration.

At present, most road sweeping vehicles do not directly clean road garbage according to the dry and wet conditions of the road and recycle the road garbage into the dustbin of a vehicle body, so that the dustbin cannot realize the mutual conversion of the dry garbage and the wet garbage when the cleaning environment changes, the condition that the dust of the dry garbage enters the atmosphere to cause atmospheric pollution cannot be avoided, and after the wet garbage is collected, a large amount of moisture exists in the dustbin, if the moisture enters the dry dust remover through an air path system, the dry dust remover is easy to work and lose efficacy, and even the dry dust remover is damaged, so that the efficiency of the road sweeping vehicle in garbage treatment is not beneficial to improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a dry-wet road sweeper dustbin, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a dry and wet dual-purpose sweeping machine dustbin, includes the dustbin box, the inside baffle that adopts of dustbin box separates into wet rubbish storehouse, dry ash storehouse and fan storehouse in proper order, the fan storehouse with the upper end in dry ash storehouse is provided with the wind channel case, dry ash storehouse with be provided with vent one and vent two on the baffle between the wet rubbish storehouse adjacently, vent one with wind channel case intercommunication is connected, vent two and dry ash storehouse intercommunication, dry ash storehouse and wind channel case intercommunication, vent one with vent two face the lateral part in wet rubbish storehouse all is provided with sealing door, sealing door's lateral part is provided with drive arrangement, the inside in fan storehouse is provided with the air exhauster, the suction inlet and the wind channel case of air exhauster are connected.

Further, the wind channel box comprises a direct current wind channel and a diversion wind channel, and the direct current wind channel and the diversion wind channel are communicated and are arranged in a T-shaped structure.

Further, the air channel box is positioned at the end part of the diversion air channel and is communicated with the dry ash bin through a dry air port, the direct current air channel is a wet air channel, one end of the direct current air channel is a wet air port, and the other end of the direct current air channel is connected with the first air vent.

Further, the garbage bin also comprises an air inlet pipe, wherein the air inlet pipe is positioned at the bottom of the garbage bin body, one end of the air inlet pipe extends to the interior of the wet garbage bin, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with an air suction inlet of the sweeper.

Further, a vertical plate is arranged in the middle of the dry ash bin, an air flow port is formed between the bottom of the vertical plate and the dustbin body, and an air guide channel is formed between the vertical plate and the partition plate of the wet dustbin.

Further, still include the cartridge filter, the cartridge filter pass through the linking bridge set up in the inside in dry ash storehouse, just linking bridge fixed connection in between the riser with the baffle in fan storehouse.

Further, the driving device comprises a driving piece, a transmission chain and a transmission gear, wherein the driving piece, the transmission chain and the transmission gear are positioned in the fixed box and are connected with the dustbin body through the fixed box, the transmission gear is positioned at two ends of the inside of the fixed box, the partition plate of the dustbin body is movably connected with the sealing door through a rotating door shaft, the end part of the rotating door shaft is connected with one of the transmission gears, the two transmission gears are connected through the transmission chain, and the connecting block of the driving piece is connected with the transmission chain.

Further, the driving piece adopts one of an air cylinder, an electric cylinder and an oil cylinder.

The utility model provides a dry-wet road sweeper dustbin, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the switching of the dry and wet air channels is realized under the control of the dry and wet conversion of the sealing door by the driving device through the first ventilation opening or the second ventilation opening, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the problem that a large amount of moisture exists in the dustbin after the dry and wet dual-purpose road sweeper is converted from wet work to dry work is solved, dust removal is facilitated, the dry and wet garbage can be converted from each other when the cleaning environment is changed through the dustbin, and therefore, the effect of avoiding the air pollution caused by the dust of the dry garbage entering the atmosphere is achieved, and the efficiency of the road sweeper when the garbage is treated is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a wet garbage disposal state of a wet and dry sweeper truck dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a dry garbage disposal state of a dry and wet road sweeper truck dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wind tunnel box structure of a dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving device of a dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a dustbin body; 2. a wet garbage bin; 3. a dry ash bin; 4. a fan bin; 5. a wind channel box; 6. a first ventilation opening; 7. a second ventilation opening; 8. sealing the door; 9. a driving device; 10. an exhaust fan; 11. a dry tuyere; 12. a wet tuyere; 13. an air inlet pipe; 14. a riser; 15. an air guide channel; 16. a filter cartridge; 17. a driving member; 18. a drive chain; 19. a transmission gear; 20. the door shaft is rotated.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a dry-wet road sweeper dustbin is provided.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1-5, the garbage can of the dry and wet dual-purpose sweeping vehicle according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a garbage can body 1, wherein a wet garbage can 2, a dry ash can 3 and a fan can 4 are sequentially separated into the garbage can body 1 by a partition plate, the fan can 4 and the upper end of the dry ash can 3 are provided with a wind channel can 5, a vent I6 and a vent II 7 are adjacently arranged on the partition plate between the dry ash can 3 and the wet garbage can 2, the vent I6 is communicated with the wind channel can 5, the vent II 7 is communicated with the dry ash can 3, the dry ash can 3 is communicated with the wind channel can 5, the vent I6 and the vent II 7 are both provided with sealing doors 8 facing the side parts of the wet garbage can 2, the side parts of the sealing doors 8 are provided with driving devices 9, the inside of the fan can 4 is provided with an exhaust fan 10, and the suction opening of the exhaust fan 10 is connected with the wind channel can 5.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the wind channel box 5 includes a direct current wind channel and a diversion wind channel, and the direct current wind channel and the diversion wind channel are communicated and are arranged in a T-shaped structure. The air channel box 5 is positioned at the end part of the diversion air channel and is communicated with the dry ash bin 3 through a dry air port 11, the direct current air channel is a wet air channel, one end of the direct current air channel is a wet air port 12, and the other end of the direct current air channel is connected with the first air vent 6.

The garbage bin further comprises an air inlet pipe 13, wherein the air inlet pipe 13 is positioned at the bottom of the garbage bin body 1, one end of the air inlet pipe extends to the interior of the wet garbage bin 2, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 13 is connected with an air suction inlet of the sweeper.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a riser 14 is disposed in the middle of the dry ash bin 3, an air outlet is formed between the bottom of the riser 14 and the dustbin body 1, and an air guide channel 15 is formed between the riser 14 and the partition plate of the wet dustbin 2. Still include cartridge filter 16, cartridge filter 16 pass through the linking bridge set up in the inside of dry ash storehouse 3, just the linking bridge fixed connection in between riser 14 with the baffle of fan storehouse 4.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the driving device 9 includes a driving member 17, a driving chain 18, and a driving gear 19, where the driving member 17, the driving chain 18, and the driving gear 19 are located in a fixed box and connected with the dustbin body 1 through the fixed box, the driving gear 19 is located at two ends of the inside of the fixed box, a partition board of the dustbin body 1 is movably connected with a sealing door through a rotating door shaft 20, an end of the rotating door shaft 20 is connected with one of the driving gears 19, two driving gears 19 are connected through the driving chain 18, and a connecting block of the driving member 17 is connected with the driving chain 18. The driving piece 17 adopts one of an air cylinder, an electric cylinder and an oil cylinder. The rotating door shaft 20 is sealed with the shaft end of the fixed box, the whole mechanism can be closed to work in a clean environment, when the door is switched, the working environment is even if the door is operated under the condition of multiple garbage and multiple ash, the working environment of the executing mechanism can be improved through the shaft end sealing mechanism, and the failure rate of the driving mechanism is reduced.

In practical application, the driving member 17 is one of an air cylinder, an electric cylinder or an oil cylinder, for example, the driving member is pushed by the air cylinder, and the driving chain 18 is pushed by the air cylinder to drive the driving gear 19 to move, so that the driving gear 19 drives the sealing door 8 of one of the rotating door shafts 20 to rotate and open and close;

when the driving device 9 is started as required to open the first vent 6 or the second vent 7, if the road surface is wet, during operation, the second vent 7 is sealed by the sealing door 8 through the driving device 9, the sealing door 8 of the first vent 6 is opened, the exhaust fan 10 is started, garbage enters the wet garbage bin 2 from the air inlet pipe 13, moisture in the garbage bin is discharged from the exhaust fan 10 through the air channel box 5, moist garbage dust is less, the garbage is not required to be filtered through the filter cylinder 16, the moisture is discharged from the exhaust fan 10 after the wet garbage is collected, the road surface is dry, dry operation is required, the first vent 6 is sealed by the sealing door 8 through the driving device 9, the sealing door 8 of the second vent 7 is opened, dust is filtered by the filter cylinder 16 of the dry dust bin 3 through the second vent 7 after the garbage enters the wet garbage bin 2 through the air guide channel 15, the dry dust is discharged from the exhaust fan 10 after the dry dust inlet 11 enters the air channel box 5, and the dust is prevented from being pumped out by the exhaust fan 10 through the filter cylinder 16, and the environment is polluted;

under the dry-wet conversion of the sealing door 8 controlled by the driving device 9 through the first vent 6 or the second vent 7, the switching of the dry-wet air duct is realized, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the problem that a large amount of moisture exists in the dustbin after the dry-wet dual-purpose road sweeper is converted from wet work to dry work is solved, and the atmospheric pollution effect caused by the fact that dust of dry garbage enters the atmosphere is avoided.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, under the condition that the driving device 9 controls the dry-wet conversion of the sealing door 8 through the first vent 6 or the second vent 7, the switching of the dry-wet air duct is realized, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the problem that a large amount of moisture exists in the dustbin after the dry-wet dual-purpose road sweeper is converted from wet work to dry work is solved, the mutual conversion of dry and wet garbage can be realized when the cleaning environment changes through the dustbin, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding the atmospheric pollution caused by the dust of the dry garbage entering the atmosphere, and being beneficial to improving the efficiency of the road sweeper when the garbage is processed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry and wet dual-purpose sweeping machine dustbin, includes dustbin box (1), its characterized in that, dustbin box (1) inside adopts the baffle to separate into wet rubbish storehouse (2), dry ash storehouse (3) and fan storehouse (4) in proper order, fan storehouse (4) with the upper end of dry ash storehouse (3) is provided with wind passageway case (5), dry ash storehouse (3) with be provided with vent one (6) and vent two (7) on the baffle between wet rubbish storehouse (2), vent one (6) with wind passageway case (5) intercommunication is connected, vent two (7) and dry ash storehouse (3) intercommunication, dry ash storehouse (3) and wind passageway case (5) intercommunication, vent one (6) with two (7) face the lateral part of wet rubbish storehouse (2) all is provided with sealing door (8), the lateral part of sealing door (8) is provided with drive arrangement (9), the inside of fan storehouse (4) is provided with suction fan (10) and suction fan (5) are connected.

2. The dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind channel box (5) comprises a direct current wind channel and a diversion wind channel which are communicated and are arranged in a T-shaped structure.

3. The dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to claim 2, characterized in that the wind channel box (5) is located at the end part of the diversion wind channel and is communicated with the dry ash bin (3) through a dry wind port (11), the direct current wind channel is a wet wind channel, one end of the direct current wind channel is a wet wind port (12), and the other end of the direct current wind channel is connected with a first ventilation port (6).

4. The garbage can of the dry and wet dual-purpose sweeping vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising an air inlet pipe (13), wherein the air inlet pipe (13) is positioned at the bottom of the garbage can body (1) and one end of the air inlet pipe extends to the interior of the wet garbage bin (2), and the other end of the air inlet pipe (13) is connected with an air suction inlet of the sweeping vehicle.

5. The garbage can for the dry and wet road sweeper according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (14) is arranged in the middle of the dry ash bin (3), an air outlet is formed between the bottom of the vertical plate (14) and the garbage can body (1), and an air guide channel (15) is formed between the vertical plate (14) and a partition plate of the wet garbage bin (2).

6. The dry-wet dual-purpose road sweeper dustbin according to claim 5, further comprising a filter cartridge (16), wherein the filter cartridge (16) is arranged inside the dry ash bin (3) through a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (14) and the partition plate of the fan bin (4).

7. The dry and wet road sweeper dustbin according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (9) comprises a driving piece (17), a transmission chain (18) and a transmission gear (19), the driving piece (17), the transmission chain (18) and the transmission gear (19) are located in a fixed box and are connected with the dustbin body (1) through the fixed box, the transmission gear (19) is located at two inner ends of the fixed box, a partition plate of the dustbin body (1) is movably connected with a sealing door through a rotary door shaft (20), the end part of the rotary door shaft (20) is connected with one of the transmission gears (19), the two transmission gears (19) are connected through the transmission chain (18), and a connecting block of the driving piece (17) is connected with the transmission chain (18).

8. The garbage can of the wet and dry road sweeper according to claim 7, wherein the driving member (17) is one of an air cylinder, an electric cylinder and an oil cylinder.