CN219483737U - Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery - Google Patents
Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219483737U CN219483737U CN202223174172.XU CN202223174172U CN219483737U CN 219483737 U CN219483737 U CN 219483737U CN 202223174172 U CN202223174172 U CN 202223174172U CN 219483737 U CN219483737 U CN 219483737U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- conveying
- separation
- shaft
- recycling
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste battery crushing and recycling equipment, and particularly relates to a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism which comprises a separating and recycling box, wherein a receiving and conveying box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separating and recycling box, a separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the separating and recycling box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the receiving and conveying box. This broken separation recovery mechanism of junked battery has reached through setting up separating mechanism and conveying mechanism and has made it utilize to receive the broken casing of delivery case after broken junked battery through broken mechanism, and control broken casing carries out the operation under the delivery roller is carried, and reciprocating motion operation when utilizing separating mechanism's separation roller rotation operation when carrying scrapes broken casing's utmost point powder operation to carry out the effect of reinforcing separation, make it separate thoroughly, be convenient for recycle, separation recovery efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery crushing and recycling equipment, in particular to a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism.
Background
Waste batteries are used and discarded batteries. The environmental impact of waste batteries and their disposal method are still controversial. Many people consider that the waste batteries have serious harm to the environment and should be intensively recycled.
The existing waste batteries are crushed and recycled by directly adopting a crushing mechanism, and the residual polar powder on the surface of the crushed shell cannot be separated and collected, so that the polar powder is remained on the surface of the shell in recycling, the recycling rate is low, and the waste batteries cannot be recycled thoroughly, so that the crushing, separating and recycling mechanism for the waste batteries is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the prior art, the utility model provides a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism.
The utility model provides a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism which comprises a separating and recycling box, wherein a receiving and conveying box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separating and recycling box, a separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the separating and recycling box, and a conveying mechanism is arranged in the receiving and conveying box;
the separating mechanism realizes the separation operation of the polar powder on the surface of the flaky shell after the waste batteries are crushed;
the conveying mechanism automatically conveys the crushed flaky shells of the waste batteries into the separating mechanism for separation.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a separating shaft and a separating roller, a limiting key bar is fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the separating shaft, the surface of the limiting key bar and the circular arc surface of the separating shaft are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the separating roller, a plurality of first scraper rings are fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the separating roller, and the first scraper rings are linearly arranged and distributed on the circular arc surface of the separating roller.
Preferably, both ends of the separation shaft are rotatably connected with the opposite inner walls of both sides of the separation recovery box through bearings, both ends of the separation shaft penetrate through and extend to both sides of the separation recovery box, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the separation recovery box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the opposite end of the separation shaft through a coupler.
Preferably, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the other end of the separation shaft, a spring is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall at one end of the separation recovery box, the inner wall of the spring is movably sleeved with the circular arc surface of the separation shaft, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the separation roller.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the other end of the separation and recovery box is fixedly provided with a reciprocating driving ring, the inner wall of the reciprocating driving ring is rotationally connected with the circular arc surface of the separation shaft, one side surface of the reciprocating driving ring is provided with a reciprocating driving groove, the other side surface of the separation roller is fixedly provided with a sliding cutting, and one end of the sliding cutting is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating driving groove.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft and conveying rollers, the inner wall of the receiving feeding end of the receiving conveying box is in an arc shape, two ends of the conveying shaft are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the receiving conveying box through bearings, the arc surface of the conveying shaft is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveying rollers, second scraper rings are fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the conveying rollers, and the second scraper rings are linearly distributed on the arc surface of the conveying rollers.
Preferably, one end of the conveying shaft penetrates through and extends to the outer surface of the separation recovery box, a second belt wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying shaft, and a conveying belt is connected with grooves of the second belt wheel and grooves of the first belt wheel in a transmission mode.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
through setting up separating mechanism and conveying mechanism and having reached and having utilized the broken casing of receiving the delivery box through broken waste battery of crushing mechanism, control broken casing carries out the operation under the conveying roller is carried, and reciprocating motion operation when utilizing separating mechanism's separation gyro wheel rotation operation when carrying scrapes broken casing's utmost point powder operation to carry out the effect of reinforcing separation, make it separate thoroughly, be convenient for recycle, separation recovery efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a receiving and conveying box of the waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conveying roller of the waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a waste battery breaking, separating and recycling mechanism;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at a of a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism.
In the figure: 1. separating and recycling the box; 2. a receiving and conveying box; 3. a separation mechanism; 31. a separation shaft; 32. separating rollers; 33. limiting key bars; 34. a first scraper ring; 35. a driving motor; 36. a first pulley; 37. a spring; 38. a reciprocating drive ring; 39. a reciprocating drive slot; 310. sliding the cutting; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a conveying shaft; 42. conveying rollers; 43. a second scraper ring; 44. a second pulley; 45. a conveyor belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism comprises a separating and recycling box 1, wherein a receiving and conveying box 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separating and recycling box 1, a separating mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the separating and recycling box 1, and a conveying mechanism 4 is arranged in the receiving and conveying box 2;
wherein, in order to separate the mechanism 3 and realize the flake shell surface polar powder separation operation after the broken waste battery; the separating mechanism 3 comprises a separating shaft 31 and a separating roller 32, a limiting key bar 33 is fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the separating shaft 31, the surface of the limiting key bar 33 and the circular arc surface of the separating shaft 31 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the separating roller 32, a first scraper ring 34 is fixedly arranged on the circular arc surface of the separating roller 32, and a plurality of first scraper rings 34 are linearly arranged on the circular arc surface of the separating roller 32.
Specifically, the limiting separation roller 32 is controlled by the limiting key bar 33 to rotate along with the rotation of the separation shaft 31 under the limiting operation of the limiting key bar 33, and meanwhile, the reciprocating operation is performed on the surface of the limiting key bar 33 under the reciprocating driving force, and when the separation roller 32 performs the reciprocating motion, the first scraper ring 34 on the driving surface performs the effect of scraping the polar powder on the surface of the shell after the waste batteries are broken, so that the polar powder is separated and falls.
In order to drive the separation shaft 31 to rotate, two ends of the separation shaft 31 are rotatably connected with two opposite inner walls of the separation recovery box 1 through bearings, two ends of the separation shaft 31 penetrate through and extend to two sides of the separation recovery box 1, a driving motor 35 is fixedly mounted on one side surface of the separation recovery box 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor 35 is fixedly mounted on one opposite end of the separation shaft 31 through a coupler.
Specifically, the effect of rotating the separation shaft 31 to drive the separation roller 32 to rotate is controlled by controlling the driving motor 35 to operate.
In order to provide reciprocating force for the reciprocating motion of the separating roller 32, a first belt pulley 36 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the separating shaft 31, a spring 37 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall at one end of the separating and recycling box 1, the inner wall of the spring 37 is movably sleeved with the arc surface of the separating shaft 31, and the other end of the spring 37 is fixedly arranged with the opposite surface of the separating roller 32.
Specifically, the spring 37 is provided so that the spring 37 is compressed to generate an elastic force, thereby achieving an effect as a reciprocating driving force.
In order to cooperate with the elastic force of the spring 37 to drive the reciprocating motion, the inner side wall of the other end of the separation and recovery box 1 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating driving ring 38, the inner wall of the reciprocating driving ring 38 is rotationally connected with the circular arc surface of the separation shaft 31, one side surface of the reciprocating driving ring 38 is provided with a reciprocating driving groove 39, the other side surface of the separation roller 32 is fixedly provided with a sliding insert 310, and one end of the sliding insert 310 is in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating driving groove 39.
Specifically, when the sliding cutting 310 at one end is driven to be inserted into the inner wall of the reciprocating driving groove 39 during the rotation of the separating roller 32, the separating roller 32 is controlled to move to one side to squeeze the spring 37 through the track of the reciprocating driving groove 39, the separating roller 32 is controlled to move reversely under the elasticity of the spring 37, so that the reciprocating motion is performed, and the effect is achieved, so that the first scraper ring 34 is driven to scrape the polar powder on the broken shell surface to enable the polar powder to fall off and separate rapidly in the extruded shell surface, and recycling operation is facilitated.
Wherein, in order to realize automatic conveying of the crushed flaky shell of the waste batteries by the conveying mechanism 4, the flaky shell enters the separating mechanism 3 for separation operation; the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a conveying shaft 41 and conveying rollers 42, the inner wall of the receiving feeding end of the receiving conveying box 2 is in an arc shape, two ends of the conveying shaft 41 are rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the receiving conveying box 2 through bearings, the arc surface of the conveying shaft 41 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveying rollers 42, second scraper rings 43 are fixedly mounted on the arc surface of the conveying rollers 42, and a plurality of second scraper rings 43 are linearly distributed on the arc surface of the conveying rollers 42.
Specifically, the conveying roller 42 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the conveying shaft 41, so that the effect of automatic conveying operation of the crushing shell entering the receiving conveying box 2 under the conveying roller 42 is controlled, and the effect of pole powder scraping and quick separation operation of the crushing shell is enhanced by the up-down matching operation of the first scraper ring 34 and the second scraper ring 43.
In order to drive the separation shaft 31 to rotate by the driving motor 35 and control the conveying shaft 41 to rotate, one end of the conveying shaft 41 penetrates through and extends to the outer surface of the separation recovery box 1, a second belt wheel 44 is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying shaft 41, and grooves of the second belt wheel 44 and grooves of the first belt wheel 36 are in transmission connection with a conveying belt 45.
Specifically, the rotation of the first pulley 36 rotates the transmission belt 45 that drives the surface, which in turn drives the rotation of the second pulley 44, thereby controlling the rotation of the conveying shaft 41 to bring about the effect of conveying the driving force.
Through setting up separating mechanism 3 and conveying mechanism 4 to have reached and have utilized receiving the broken casing of delivery case 2 to receive behind broken waste battery through broken mechanism, control broken casing and carry out the operation under the conveying of conveying roller 42, utilize the rotatory operation of separating roller 32 of separating mechanism 3 to reciprocate the operation when carrying, strike off the utmost point powder operation of broken casing to carry out the effect of reinforcing separation, make it separate thoroughly, be convenient for recycle, separation recovery efficiency is high.
Working principle: in operation, waste batteries are crushed by the crushing mechanism and fall into the conveying mechanism 4, the crushed shells are received by the receiving conveying box 2, automatically flow into the surface of the conveying roller 42 under the arc shape of the inner wall of the feeding end, the crushed shells are driven to enter the lower part of the conveying roller 42 by the rotation of the conveying roller 42 for conveying operation,
when the broken shell enters into the lower part of the conveying roller 42, the separating mechanism 3 works to drive the separating roller 32 to rotate and reciprocate, so that the surface of the broken shell is extruded, the first scraper ring 34 and the second scraper ring 43 are utilized to scrape polar powder in the reciprocating motion to separate the polar powder, the polar powder is scraped and falls to the inner bottom of the separating and recycling box 1, and the broken shell for separating the polar powder is discharged from a discharge port of the receiving and conveying box 2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery, including separation recovery case (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the separation and recovery box (1) is fixedly provided with a receiving and conveying box (2), the bottom end of the separation and recovery box (1) is provided with a separation mechanism (3), and the inside of the receiving and conveying box (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism (4);
the separating mechanism (3) is used for realizing the separation operation of the polar powder on the surface of the flaky shell after the waste batteries are crushed;
the conveying mechanism (4) is used for automatically conveying the crushed flaky shells of the waste batteries into the separating mechanism (3) for separation.
2. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism (3) comprises a separating shaft (31) and separating rollers (32), limiting key bars (33) are fixedly arranged on the arc surfaces of the separating shaft (31), the surfaces of the limiting key bars (33) are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the separating rollers (32) respectively, first scraper rings (34) are fixedly arranged on the arc surfaces of the separating rollers (32), and a plurality of first scraper rings (34) are linearly distributed on the arc surfaces of the separating rollers (32).
3. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: both ends of the separation shaft (31) are rotationally connected with the opposite inner walls of the two sides of the separation recovery box (1) through bearings, both ends of the separation shaft (31) penetrate through and extend to the two sides of the separation recovery box (1), a driving motor (35) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the separation recovery box (1), and an output shaft of the driving motor (35) is fixedly arranged at one opposite end of the separation shaft (31) through a coupler.
4. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the novel separating and recycling device is characterized in that a first belt wheel (36) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the separating shaft (31), a spring (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of one end of the separating and recycling box (1), the inner wall of the spring (37) is movably sleeved on the circular arc surface of the separating shaft (31), and the other end of the spring (37) is fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the separating roller (32).
5. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the novel separating and recycling box is characterized in that a reciprocating driving ring (38) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the other end of the separating and recycling box (1), the inner wall of the reciprocating driving ring (38) is rotationally connected with the circular arc surface of the separating shaft (31), a reciprocating driving groove (39) is formed in one side surface of the reciprocating driving ring (38), a sliding cutting (310) is fixedly arranged on the other side surface of the separating roller (32), and one end of the sliding cutting (310) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the reciprocating driving groove (39).
6. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: conveying mechanism (4) are including carrying axle (41) and conveying gyro wheel (42), receive the receipt feed end inner wall of carrying case (2) and be the circular arc shape, the both ends of carrying axle (41) all through the bearing with receive the both sides inner wall rotation of carrying case (2) and be connected, the circular arc surface of carrying axle (41) with the fixed surface mounting of conveying gyro wheel (42), the circular arc surface fixed mounting of conveying gyro wheel (42) has second scraper ring (43), a plurality of second scraper ring (43) are all in the circular arc surface of conveying gyro wheel (42) is linear arrangement and distributes.
7. The waste battery crushing, separating and recycling mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the conveying shaft (41) penetrates through and extends to the outer surface of the separation recovery box (1), a second belt wheel (44) is fixedly mounted at one end of the conveying shaft (41), and a transmission belt (45) is connected with grooves of the second belt wheel (44) and grooves of the first belt wheel (36) in a transmission mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223174172.XU CN219483737U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223174172.XU CN219483737U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219483737U true CN219483737U (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=87507331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223174172.XU Active CN219483737U (en) | 2022-11-29 | 2022-11-29 | Broken separation recovery mechanism of waste battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219483737U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-11-29 CN CN202223174172.XU patent/CN219483737U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231218 Address after: Courtyard 2, No. 1176 Jinhui Road, Ocean Petrochemical Technology Park, Dagang Street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin, 300270 Patentee after: Tianjin Lvtai New Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 300270 No. 120, Haishun Road, Gulin Industrial Park, Gulin street, Binhai New Area, Tianjin Patentee before: Tianjin Lvtai Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |