CN217912118U

CN217912118U - Lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217912118U
Application number: CN202221793655.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张亚夫
Original assignee: Henan Zhuojian New Energy Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhuojian New Energy Technology Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-11
Filing date: 2022-07-11
Publication date: 2022-11-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, and discloses a lithium battery recovery and crushing mechanism, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the left side of the shell is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism, and the inner side of the shell is provided with a recovery mechanism; the crushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped seat, the L-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, and a motor is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the L-shaped seat. This rubbing crusher is retrieved to lithium cell, through setting up rubbing crusher constructs, in the use, when the sheetmetal card when broken was between the blade on crushing roller one and two surfaces of crushing roller, when crushing roller one rotated with two crushing rollers, the sheetmetal of two pairs of crushing roller one and the crushing roller external surface card shell of clearance tooth one and clearance tooth was cleared up, rubbing crusher constructs and can prevent that the sheetmetal from causing the card shell of crushing roller when can carrying out kibbling to the lithium cell, the probability that the device breaks down has been reduced, the efficiency of smashing has been improved, the practicality of the device has been increased.

Description

Lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the lithium cell, especially relates to a rubbing crusher constructs is retrieved to lithium cell.

Background

With the wide use of digital products such as mobile phones, notebook computers and other products, lithium ion batteries are widely applied to the products with excellent performance and gradually develop to the application field of other products, the lithium batteries cannot be directly thrown into the environment after being damaged, and the lithium batteries are directly thrown into the environment to easily cause environmental pollution;

the publication number in the national patent network is: CN213434656U discloses a rubbing crusher constructs is retrieved to lithium cell, including the feed inlet, the one end of feed inlet and the one end fixed connection who smashes the storehouse, the inside one side of smashing the storehouse upper end is through the one end curved surface fixed connection of bearing and broken driven voller, the other end of broken driven voller and the interior fixed surface of gear one, gear one and the meshing of gear two, because breaker's rotational speed is lower, the battery granule after the breakage can drop perpendicularly into among the breaker, it is abundant to have reached the crushing of old and useless lithium cell, reduce equipment area's effect, the problem that the lithium cell is smashed thoroughly, equipment area is big has been solved.

Has the following defects:

its crushing roller is more, when smashing the lithium cell, and the metal on lithium cell surface blocks up easily between the blade of crushing roller, blocks up and increases the unable pivoted phenomenon of appearing easily in the back crushing roller, causes mechanical damage, influences kibbling work efficiency, in addition, does not have the function of separating the metal in the piece.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the easy jam between the blade of crushing roller of the metal on lithium cell surface that exists among the prior art, blockking up and appearing unable pivoted phenomenon easily in the crushing roller after increasing, cause the damage of machinery, influence kibbling work efficiency, in addition, do not have the functional problem who separates out the metal in the piece, and the rubbing crusher constructs is retrieved to a lithium cell that proposes.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbing crusher constructs is retrieved to lithium cell, includes the casing, casing top fixedly connected with feeder hopper, casing left side fixedly connected with rubbing crusher constructs, the casing inboard is provided with retrieves the mechanism.

Rubbing crusher constructs including L type seat, L type seat fixed connection is in the casing left side, left side fixedly connected with motor in the L type seat, the output shaft is installed to the motor, the motor passes through output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line one, a transfer line outer fixed surface is connected with crushing roller one, the left and right sides all has same transfer line two through bearing swing joint in the casing, the outer fixed surface of transfer line is connected with crushing roller two, rear side fixedly connected with mounting panel two in the casing, two top fixedly connected with clearance teeth of mounting panel two, the casing is interior front side fixedly connected with mounting panel one, a mounting panel top fixedly connected with clearance tooth one.

Preferably, the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the driven gear rotates to drive the second transmission rod to rotate.

Preferably, the right end of the transmission rod penetrates through the left side of the shell and is movably connected with the right side in the shell through a bearing, the rear side of the driving gear is meshed with the front side of the driven gear, and the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate.

Preferably, the cleaning teeth are distributed on the top of the first mounting plate at equal intervals, the cleaning teeth are distributed on the top of the second mounting plate at equal intervals, and the first cleaning teeth and the second cleaning teeth clean the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.

Preferably, retrieve the mechanism and include out the flitch, go out flitch fixed connection bottom in the casing, it runs through in the casing right side to go out the flitch right side, the spout has all been seted up to both sides around in the casing, the inboard sliding connection of spout has the slider, and the same cleaning plate of two slider opposite face fixedly connected with, the inboard fixedly connected with baffle of casing, the collecting vat has been seted up at the baffle top.

Preferably, a surface of the transmission rod is connected with a rotating rod through a belt pulley group in a transmission manner, the right end of the rotating rod penetrates through the left side of the shell and is movably connected with the right side in the shell through a bearing, and an iron sucking roller is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod and can suck iron sheets in the scraps.

Preferably, the through-hole has been seted up on the clearance board right side, the clearance board cup joints at magnet roller surface, the rear side is opened in the casing and is equipped with logical groove, clearance board rear side fixedly connected with draws the piece, draw the piece rear side to run through in logical groove and extend to the casing outside, the clearance board moves right and clears up the iron sheet of magnet roller surface through the through-hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that;

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up rubbing crusher and constructing, in the use, when the sheetmetal card when broken is between the blade on two surfaces of crushing roller one and crushing roller, when crushing roller one and two rotations of crushing roller, the sheetmetal of two pairs of crushing roller one and the crushing roller outer surface card shell of clearance tooth one and clearance tooth is cleared up, rubbing crusher constructs and can prevent that the sheetmetal from causing the card shell of crushing roller when can carrying out kibbling to the lithium cell, the probability that the device breaks down has been reduced, the efficiency of smashing is improved, the practicality of the device has been increased.

2. The utility model discloses in, retrieve the mechanism through setting up, in the use, inhale the iron roll and rotate and absorb sheetmetal in to the piece, draw the piece through pulling right, draw the piece to move right and drive the cleaning plate and move right, the cleaning plate moves right and clears up the sheetmetal to inhaling iron roll surface, sheetmetal after the clearance enters into out the flitch, carry out the ejection of compact through going out the flitch, retrieve the mechanism and separate through the sheetmetal to in the piece, thereby the recovery process of lithium cell has been reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the crushing roller of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a housing; 2. a recovery mechanism; 201. an iron attracting roller; 202. a discharge plate; 203. a partition plate; 204. a pulley set; 205. a rotating rod; 206. pulling the block; 207. a through groove; 208. a through hole; 209. a slider; 210. a chute; 211. cleaning the plate; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a motor; 402. a first transmission rod; 403. an L-shaped seat; 404. a first crushing roller; 405. cleaning the second teeth; 406. a second mounting plate; 407. a driving gear; 408. a driven gear; 409. a first mounting plate; 410. cleaning the first teeth; 411. a second crushing roller; 412. and a second transmission rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme:

example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a recycling and pulverizing mechanism 4 for lithium batteries includes a casing 1, a feeding hopper 3 fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1, a pulverizing mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the left side of the casing 1, and a recycling mechanism 2 disposed inside the casing 1.

The crushing mechanism 4 comprises an L-shaped seat 403, the L-shaped seat 403 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1, a motor 401 is fixedly connected to the left side in the L-shaped seat 403, an output shaft is mounted on the motor 401, the motor 401 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 402 through the output shaft, a first crushing roller 404 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod 402, a second transmission rod 412 is movably connected to the left side and the right side in the shell 1 through a bearing, a second crushing roller 411 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod 412, a second mounting plate 406 is fixedly connected to the rear side in the shell 1, a second cleaning tooth 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate 406, a first mounting plate 409 is fixedly connected to the front side in the shell 1, and a first cleaning tooth 410 is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate 409.

Furthermore, a driving gear 407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first transmission rod 402, a driven gear 408 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second transmission rod 412, the right end of the first transmission rod 402 penetrates through the left side of the shell 1 and is movably connected with the inner right side of the shell 1 through a bearing, the rear side of the driving gear 407 is meshed with the front side of the driven gear 408, the first cleaning teeth 410 are equidistantly distributed at the top of the first mounting plate 409, the second cleaning teeth 405 are equidistantly distributed at the top of the second mounting plate 406, when metal sheets are clamped between the blades on the surfaces of the first crushing roller 404 and the second crushing roller 411 during crushing, the first cleaning teeth 410 and the second cleaning teeth 405 clean the metal sheets clamped on the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 404 and the second crushing roller 411, the crushing mechanism 4 can crush the lithium batteries and simultaneously prevent the metal sheets from being clamped on the crushing rollers, the probability of faults of the device is reduced, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the practicability of the device is increased.

Example two

With reference to fig. 1-4, further retrieve mechanism 2 and include play flitch 202 on the basis of embodiment one, go out flitch 202 fixed connection in casing 1 bottom, go out flitch 202 right side and run through in casing 1 right side, spout 210 has all been seted up to both sides around in the casing 1, the inboard sliding connection of spout 210 has slider 209, the same cleaning plate 211 of two slider 209 opposite face fixedly connected with, the inboard fixedly connected with baffle 203 of casing 1, the collecting vat has been seted up at baffle 203 top.

Further, the outer surface of the first transmission rod 402 is connected with a rotating rod 205 through a belt pulley set 204 in a transmission manner, the right end of the rotating rod 205 penetrates through the left side of the shell 1 and is movably connected with the inner right side of the shell 1 through a bearing, the outer surface of the rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected with an iron absorbing roller 201, a through hole 208 is formed in the right side of a cleaning plate 211, the outer surface of the iron absorbing roller 201 is sleeved with the cleaning plate 211, a through groove 207 is formed in the inner rear side of the shell 1, a pulling block 206 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the cleaning plate 211, the rear side of the pulling block 206 penetrates through the through groove 207 and extends out of the shell 1, the iron absorbing roller 201 rotates to absorb metal sheets in the scraps, the pulling block 206 is pulled rightwards, the pulling block 206 moves rightwards to drive the cleaning plate 211 to move rightwards, the cleaning plate 211 moves rightwards to clean the metal sheets on the outer surface of the iron absorbing roller 201, the cleaned metal sheets enter a discharging plate 202 and are discharged through the discharging plate 202, and the recovery mechanism 2 separates the metal sheets in the scraps, so that the recovery process of lithium batteries is reduced and the work efficiency is improved.

In the actual operation process, when the device is used, the motor 401 drives the first transmission rod 402 to rotate through the output shaft, the first transmission rod 402 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 404 to rotate, meanwhile, the first transmission rod 402 rotates to drive the second transmission rod 412 to rotate through the driving gear 407 and the driven gear 408, the second transmission rod 412 rotates to drive the second crushing roller 411 to rotate, the first crushing roller 404 and the second crushing roller 411 crush lithium batteries, and when metal sheets during crushing are clamped between blades on the surfaces of the first crushing roller 404 and the second crushing roller 411, the first cleaning tooth 410 and the second cleaning tooth 405 clean the metal sheets on the clamping shells on the outer surfaces of the first crushing roller 404 and the second crushing roller 411;

the collecting vat is collected the piece after smashing, motor 401 drives the rotation that drives bull stick 205 through pulley group 204 when driving a 402 pivoted of transfer line, bull stick 205 rotates and drives magnet attraction roller 201 and rotate, magnet attraction roller 201 rotates and collects the separation with the sheetmetal in the sweeps, pulling block 206 right and driving clearance board 211 and moving right, clearance board 211 moves right and clears up the sheetmetal of magnet attraction roller 201 surface, the sheetmetal after the clearance enters into out flitch 202, carry out the ejection of compact through play flitch 202.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher constructs is retrieved to lithium cell, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3), the left side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism (4), and the inner side of the shell (1) is provided with a recovery mechanism (2);

rubbing crusher constructs (4) including L type seat (403), L type seat (403) fixed connection is in casing (1) left side, left side fixedly connected with motor (401) in L type seat (403), the output shaft is installed in motor (401), motor (401) are through output shaft fixedly connected with transfer line one (402), transfer line one (402) outer surface fixedly connected with crushing roller one (404), the left and right sides all has same transfer line two (412) through bearing swing joint in casing (1), transfer line two (412) outer surface fixedly connected with crushing roller two (411), rear side fixedly connected with mounting panel two (406) in casing (1), mounting panel two (406) top fixedly connected with clearance tooth two (405), front side fixedly connected with mounting panel (409) in casing (1), mounting panel one (409) top fixedly connected with clearance tooth (410).

2. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the first transmission rod (402) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (407), and the outer surface of the second transmission rod (412) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (408).

3. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the first transmission rod (402) penetrates through the left side of the shell (1) and is movably connected with the inner right side of the shell (1) through a bearing, and the rear side of the driving gear (407) is meshed with the front side of the driven gear (408).

4. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the first cleaning teeth (410) are distributed on the top of the first mounting plate (409) at equal intervals, and the second cleaning teeth (405) are distributed on the top of the second mounting plate (406) at equal intervals.

5. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: retrieve mechanism (2) including going out flitch (202), go out flitch (202) fixed connection bottom in casing (1), go out flitch (202) right side and run through in casing (1) right side, spout (210) have all been seted up to both sides around in casing (1), spout (210) inboard sliding connection has slider (209), and two slider (209) opposite face fixedly connected with are with a clearance board (211), casing (1) inboard fixedly connected with baffle (203), the collecting vat has been seted up at baffle (203) top.

6. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the first transmission rod (402) is connected with a rotating rod (205) through a belt pulley set (204) in a transmission mode, the right end of the rotating rod (205) penetrates through the left side of the shell (1) and is movably connected with the inner right side of the shell (1) through a bearing, and the outer surface of the rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected with an iron absorbing roller (201).

7. The lithium battery recycling and crushing mechanism of claim 5, wherein: through-hole (208) have been seted up on clearance plate (211) right side, clearance plate (211) cup joint at magnet-attraction roller (201) surface, logical groove (207) have been seted up to the rear side in casing (1), clearance plate (211) rear side fixedly connected with draws piece (206), draw piece (206) rear side to run through in logical groove (207) and extend to outside casing (1).