CN219483455U - Automatic fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Automatic fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219483455U CN219483455U CN202320501569.0U CN202320501569U CN219483455U CN 219483455 U CN219483455 U CN 219483455U CN 202320501569 U CN202320501569 U CN 202320501569U CN 219483455 U CN219483455 U CN 219483455U
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- sorting
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- bottom plate
- feeding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic fruit sorting machine, which relates to the field of fruit sorting, and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first support frame and a second support frame are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, a sorting mechanism is nested in the first support frame and the second support frame in a co-moving manner, the sorting mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, a sorting assembly and a discharging annular sleeve, a feeding pipeline is fixed in the middle of the right side of the feeding barrel, the sorting assembly comprises a plurality of annular pipes distributed at equal intervals, a screening gap is arranged between two adjacent annular pipes, and a feeding barrel is sleeved on the outer side of the sorting assembly. According to the sorting machine, the inclined sorting mechanism is arranged, cherry fruits are poured into the sorting mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the sorting mechanism to rotate, the cherry fruits are sorted when passing through the sorting assembly, larger cherry fruits are left in the sorting mechanism, and smaller cherry fruits pass through a screening gap of the sorting assembly and fall into the material conveying cylinder, so that sorting is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fruit sorting, in particular to an automatic fruit sorting machine.
Background
Fruit refers to edible plant fruits that are water-borne and have a predominantly sweet and sour taste. The fruit not only contains rich nutrition, but also can promote digestion. The position where the fruit collides is easy to turn black due to the fact that oxygen enters the fruit. Cherry is also a type of fruit. At present, picking of a large number of picked fruits is an important ring before fruit sales, when the conventional cherry is sorted, a manual sorting mode is still adopted, labor intensity is extremely high, part of the fruits are sorted by adopting screen meshes, the edges of the screen meshes are thinner, and the outer surface of the cherry is easily damaged by contact with the cherry. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an automatic fruit sorter to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic fruit sorting machine, which solves the problems that the manual sorting mode is still adopted when the cherry is sorted in the background technology, the labor intensity is extremely high, and the sorting effect has more artificial influence factors. In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fruit automatic sorting machine, includes the bottom plate, the upside of bottom plate is fixed with first support frame and second support frame, the second support frame is located the left side of first support frame, common activity nestification has sorting mechanism in first support frame and the second support frame, sorting mechanism includes feed cylinder, letter sorting subassembly and ejection of compact ring cover, the feed cylinder is located the right-hand of ejection of compact ring cover, letter sorting subassembly is fixed between feed cylinder and ejection of compact ring cover, the right side middle part of feed cylinder is fixed with the feeding pipeline, letter sorting subassembly includes a plurality of equidistant ring pipes that distribute, adjacent two be fixed with the connecting rod between the ring pipe, adjacent two be provided with the screening gap between the ring pipe, the left side swing joint of ejection of compact ring cover has ejection of compact plectane, ejection of compact plectane and second support frame fixed connection, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower part of ejection of compact plectane, the outside of letter sorting subassembly has cup jointed a material conveying cylinder, the discharge gate has been seted up to the left side bottom of material conveying cylinder, be provided with drive sorting mechanism pivoted actuating mechanism on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism is obliquely arranged, the right end horizontal height of the sorting mechanism is higher than the horizontal height of the left end, cherry fruits can be conveniently moved from right to left, and sorting of cherry fruits in the moving process is achieved.
Preferably, the feeding cylinder is movably nested on the first supporting frame, the discharging ring sleeve is movably nested on the second supporting frame, so that the sorting mechanism is stably installed and stably rotated, and two ends of the feeding cylinder are fixedly connected with the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame respectively, so that the feeding cylinder is stably installed.
Preferably, the support is fixed with on the bottom plate, be fixed with the material conveying passageway on the support, the top of material conveying passageway is connected with the feeder hopper, material conveying passageway's lower extreme stretches into in the feed pipe, pours cherry class fruit into the feeder hopper, and cherry class fruit can get into in the feed pipe along material conveying passageway to fall in the letter sorting mechanism.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the feeding pipeline, the driving motor is installed on the bottom plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor, the driving wheel is driven to rotate, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, the feeding cylinder is driven to rotate through the feeding pipeline, and accordingly the sorting mechanism is rotated, and cherry fruits are sorted.
Preferably, a discharge slideway is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the discharge port, cherry fruits discharged from the discharge port fall onto the discharge slideway and slide along the discharge slideway.
Preferably, the outside of ring pipe has cup jointed the rubber lag, the inner wall of feed cylinder is fixed with first rubber protection pad, plays buffering protection effect, damages when avoiding cherry class fruit to collide with the inner wall of ring pipe and feed cylinder.
Preferably, the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder is fixed with a second rubber protection pad, and when cherry fruits fall to the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder from the screening gap, the second rubber protection pad plays a role in buffering protection, so that the cherry fruits are prevented from being damaged by collision with the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through being provided with the letter sorting mechanism of slope, pour cherry class fruit into letter sorting mechanism in, actuating mechanism drives letter sorting mechanism and rotates for cherry class fruit removes to the left end from letter sorting mechanism's right-hand member, sorts when passing the letter sorting subassembly, and great cherry remains in the letter sorting mechanism, and less cherry passes the screening gap of letter sorting subassembly and falls into the material conveying section of thick bamboo, accomplishes the letter sorting, and the letter sorting subassembly comprises the annular pipe, comparatively slick and sly, can not cut the ectoderm of cherry;
2. the outer side of the annular tube is sleeved with the rubber protective sleeve, the first rubber protective pad is fixed on the inner wall of the feeding tube, so that a buffering protection effect is achieved, and the cherry fruits are prevented from being damaged when colliding with the annular tube and the inner wall of the feeding tube;
3. through being fixed with the second rubber protection pad at the inner wall of defeated feed cylinder, when cherry class fruit falls to the inner wall of defeated feed cylinder from the screening gap, play buffering protection effect through the second rubber protection pad, avoid cherry class fruit and defeated feed cylinder's inner wall collision damage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an annular tube of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a feed cartridge of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge collar of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a bottom plate; 2. a first support frame; 3. a second support frame; 4. a sorting mechanism; 5. a feed cylinder; 6. a sorting assembly; 7. a discharging ring sleeve; 8. a feed conduit; 9. an annular tube; 10. a connecting rod; 11. screening the gap; 12. a discharge circular plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. a feed delivery cylinder; 15. a discharge port; 16. a bracket; 17. a material conveying channel; 18. a feed hopper; 19. a driving motor; 20. a driving wheel; 21. driven wheel; 22. a discharging slideway; 23. a rubber protective sleeve; 24. a first rubber protective pad; 25. a second rubber protective pad; 26. a belt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides an automatic fruit sorting machine as shown in figures 1 to 5, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a first support frame 2 and a second support frame 3 are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the second support frame 3 is positioned on the left side of the first support frame 2, a sorting mechanism 4 is nested in the first support frame 2 and the second support frame 3 in a movable manner, the sorting mechanism 4 comprises a feeding cylinder 5, a sorting assembly 6 and a discharging annular sleeve 7, the feeding cylinder 5 is positioned on the right side of the discharging annular sleeve 7, the sorting assembly 6 is fixed between the feeding cylinder 5 and the discharging annular sleeve 7, a feeding pipeline 8 is fixed in the middle of the right side of the feeding cylinder 5, the sorting assembly 6 comprises a plurality of annular pipes 9 distributed at equal intervals, a connecting rod 10 is fixed between two adjacent annular pipes 9, a screening gap 11 is arranged between the two adjacent annular pipes 9, a discharging circular plate 12 is movably connected on the left side of the discharging annular sleeve 7, the discharging circular plate 12 is fixedly connected with the second support frame 3, a discharging hole 13 is formed in the lower part of the discharging circular plate 12, a material conveying cylinder 14 is sleeved on the outer side of the sorting assembly 6, a material conveying cylinder 15 is fixed, a material discharging hole 15 is formed in the bottom of the left side of the conveying cylinder 14, and a driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1.
The sorting mechanism 4 is obliquely arranged, the right end horizontal height of the sorting mechanism 4 is higher than the horizontal height of the left end, cherry fruits are convenient to move from right to left, and sorting of cherry fruits in the moving process is achieved.
The feeding cylinder 5 is movably nested on the first supporting frame 2, the discharging ring sleeve 7 is movably nested on the second supporting frame 3, so that the sorting mechanism 4 is stably installed and stably rotated, and two ends of the feeding cylinder 14 are fixedly connected with the first supporting frame 2 and the second supporting frame 3 respectively, so that the feeding cylinder 14 is stably installed.
The bottom plate 1 is fixed with a support 16, the support 16 is fixed with a material conveying channel 17, the top end of the material conveying channel 17 is connected with a feed hopper 18, the lower end of the material conveying channel 17 stretches into the feed pipeline 8, cherry fruits are poured into the feed hopper 18, and the cherry fruits can enter the feed pipeline 8 along the material conveying channel 17 so as to fall into the sorting mechanism 4.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 19, a driving wheel 20 and a driven wheel 21, wherein the driven wheel 21 is fixedly sleeved on the feeding pipeline 8, the driving motor 19 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 19 is connected with the driving wheel 20, the driving wheel 20 is connected with the driven wheel 21 through a belt 26, the driving wheel 20 is driven to rotate through the operation of the driving motor 19, the driving wheel 20 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 21 is driven to rotate, the feeding cylinder 5 is driven to rotate through the feeding pipeline 8, and therefore the sorting mechanism 4 is enabled to rotate, and sorting of cherry fruits is facilitated.
The left end bottom of discharge gate 13 is provided with ejection of compact slide 22, and the cherry class fruit of discharging from discharge gate 13 falls on ejection of compact slide 22, along ejection of compact slide 22 landing.
Pouring cherry into feeder hopper 18, cherry can be along in the conveying passageway 17 gets into feeding pipeline 8, thereby in falling sorting mechanism 4, driving motor 19 work drives action wheel 20 rotation simultaneously, action wheel 20 rotates and drives from driving wheel 21 rotation, from driving wheel 21, it rotates through feeding pipeline 8 drive feed cylinder 5 rotation, thereby make sorting mechanism 4 rotate, because the right-hand member horizontal height of sorting mechanism 4 is higher than the horizontal height of left end, when sorting mechanism 4 rotates, make the cherry in the sorting mechanism 4 carry from right to left, the cherry sorts when sorting assembly 6 in the sorting mechanism 4, bigger cherry remains in sorting mechanism 4, less cherry passes screening gap 11 of sorting assembly 6 and falls into the delivery cylinder 14, accomplish the letter sorting, and sorting assembly 6 comprises circular tube 9, comparatively, can not cut the outer epidermis of cherry, big cherry in the sorting mechanism 4 is discharged from discharge gate 13, less cherry in the delivery cylinder 14 is discharged from discharge gate 15.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the outer side of the annular tube 9 is sleeved with a rubber protecting sleeve 23, and the inner wall of the feeding barrel 5 is fixed with a first rubber protecting pad 24, so that a buffering protecting effect is achieved, and the cherry fruits are prevented from being damaged when colliding with the inner walls of the annular tube 9 and the feeding barrel 5.
The inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 14 is fixed with the second rubber protection pad 25, when cherry fruits fall to the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 14 from the screening gap 11, the second rubber protection pad 25 plays a role in buffering protection, and collision damage of the cherry fruits and the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 14 is avoided.
The inner wall of feed cylinder 5 is fixed with first rubber protection pad 24, when the cherry falls to the inner wall of feed cylinder 5 from defeated material passageway 17, first rubber protection pad 24 cushions, the cherry surface damage is caused with the inner wall collision of feed cylinder 5 when avoiding the cherry to drop, rubber lag 23 has been cup jointed in the outside of annular pipe 9, damage when can avoiding cherry and annular pipe 9 to collide, when cherry class fruit falls to the inner wall of defeated feed cylinder 14 from screening gap 11, play buffering guard action through the second rubber protection pad 25 of defeated feed cylinder 14 inner wall, avoid cherry class fruit and defeated feed cylinder 14's inner wall collision damage.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit automatic sorting machine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting machine, including bottom plate (1) and bottom plate, bottom plate (1) are fixed with first support frame (2) and second support frame (3), second support frame (3) are located the left side of first support frame (2), joint activity nestification has sorting mechanism (4) in first support frame (2) and second support frame (3), sorting mechanism (4) are including feed cylinder (5), sorting subassembly (6) and ejection of compact ring cover (7), feed cylinder (5) are located the right-hand of ejection of compact ring cover (7), sorting subassembly (6) are fixed between feed cylinder (5) and ejection of compact ring cover (7), the right side middle part of feed cylinder (5) is fixed with feed pipeline (8), sorting subassembly (6) are including a plurality of equidistant ring pipes (9) of distribution, adjacent two be fixed with connecting rod (10) between ring pipe (9), be provided with between ring pipe (9) gap (11), the left side swing joint of ejection of compact ring cover (7) has ejection of compact (12), ejection of compact (12) and second support frame (3) have the delivery port (14) of material mouth (14) are seted up in the bottom of a fixed connection section of a disc (13), the bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sorting mechanism (4) to rotate.
2. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting mechanism (4) is obliquely arranged, and the right end horizontal height of the sorting mechanism (4) is higher than the horizontal height of the left end.
3. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding cylinder (5) is movably nested on the first supporting frame (2), the discharging ring sleeve (7) is movably nested on the second supporting frame (3), and two ends of the feeding cylinder (14) are fixedly connected with the first supporting frame (2) and the second supporting frame (3) respectively.
4. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a support (16) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), a feeding channel (17) is fixed on the support (16), a feeding hopper (18) is connected to the top end of the feeding channel (17), and the lower end of the feeding channel (17) stretches into the feeding pipeline (8).
5. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (19), a driving wheel (20) and a driven wheel (21), wherein the driven wheel (21) is fixedly sleeved on the feeding pipeline (8), the driving motor (19) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the output end of the driving motor (19) is connected with the driving wheel (20), and the driving wheel (20) is connected with the driven wheel (21) through a belt (26).
6. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the left end of the discharge hole (13) is provided with a discharge slideway (22).
7. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of annular pipe (9) has cup jointed rubber lag (23), the inner wall of feed cylinder (5) is fixed with first rubber protection pad (24).
8. An automatic fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder (14) is fixed with a second rubber protection pad (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320501569.0U CN219483455U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Automatic fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320501569.0U CN219483455U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Automatic fruit sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219483455U true CN219483455U (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=87513053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320501569.0U Active CN219483455U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Automatic fruit sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219483455U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202320501569.0U patent/CN219483455U/en active Active
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