CN219483321U - Mushroom sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom sorting machine, which belongs to the technical field of sorting devices and comprises a sorting box, wherein the front end of the sorting box is provided with an installation groove; the connecting seat, the connecting seat rotates to be connected in one side inner wall of mounting groove, the second branch sleeve of a side fixedly connected with of connecting seat, one side of connecting seat rotates to connect first letter sorting sleeve, first letter sorting sleeve can rotate with the telescopic circumferential surface of second branch in one side of connecting seat, first gear can directly drive the second branch sleeve and rotate at one side of connecting seat when rotating, carry out preliminary letter sorting to inside mushroom, then can sort out the mushroom that the size is different fast at the first branch sleeve in the cooperation outside, the link of downside can be spacing with minimum mushroom, and impurity then can fall in the upside of collecting plate through the net, thereby promote the efficiency when classifying the mushroom, also collect impurity more conveniently simultaneously.

Description

Mushroom sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sorting devices, and particularly relates to a mushroom sorting machine.

Background

The mushroom sorting platform is used for grading mushrooms in a mushroom packaging shop. Mushrooms are also trimmed at their corners and then re-graded as they are being sorted. Most mushrooms are currently sorted by hand. The workers take the mushrooms out of the basket one by one, trim the mushrooms, then grade the mushrooms according to size, and place the mushrooms in different baskets.

The utility model has the advantages that the classification device is arranged at the top end of the machine body, mushrooms are screened and fall into the collecting cavity to improve the accuracy and stability of screening and blanking, and the roller is gradually declined from left to right to improve the efficiency, so that the beneficial effects of improving the blanking position accuracy by adopting a position-dividing corresponding structure are achieved; through setting up stabilising arrangement in grading plant bottom, by the inboard pad wheel of rotatory installation of U type splint, rotatory laminating cylinder outside adorns the clamping ring admittedly to this, establish synchronous support part additional in order to improve the beneficial effect of operation stability, increase the degree of protection.

Above-mentioned patent is through setting up stabilising arrangement in the grading plant bottom, by the inboard rotatory pad wheel of installing of U type splint, the clamping ring of rotatory laminating cylinder outside solid dress to this, add the beneficial effect of establishing synchronous support part in order to improve operation stability, increase the degree of protection, but above-mentioned patent exists certain drawback when using, can't sort the different mushrooms of multiple size, leads to the inefficiency when sorting the mushroom, can't fully collect dust and impurity that the mushroom produced simultaneously, leads to very inconvenient when follow-up personnel handle.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom sorting machine, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, mushrooms with different sizes cannot be sorted, so that the efficiency is extremely low when the mushrooms are sorted, and meanwhile, dust and impurities generated by the mushrooms cannot be sufficiently collected, so that the subsequent personnel are inconvenient to process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a mushroom sorting machine, comprising:

the front end of the sorting box is provided with an installation groove;

the connecting seat is rotationally connected to one side inner wall of the mounting groove, one side end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the second sorting sleeve, one side end of the connecting seat is rotationally connected with the first sorting sleeve, and one side end of the second sorting sleeve is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod;

the first gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, and a throwing opening is formed in one side end of the sorting box; and

the dust collection device is fixedly connected to the top end of the sorting box;

the connecting groove is formed in the front end of the sorting box; and

the driving mechanism is arranged in the sorting box, and the driving mechanism and the first sorting sleeve are connected with the second sorting sleeve to be driven.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes:

the third gear is fixedly connected to one side end of the first sorting sleeve, and the circumferential inner wall of the first sorting sleeve is rotationally connected to the circumferential surface of the second sorting sleeve;

the motor is fixedly connected to one side end of the sorting box, and an output shaft of the motor movably penetrates through one side end of the sorting box and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove;

the second gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the motor, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear and the third gear;

collect the screening subassembly, collect the screening subassembly and locate the letter sorting incasement, collect screening subassembly and mounting groove and connect in order to sieve impurity and mushroom.

As a preferred aspect of the present utility model, the collection and screening assembly includes:

the connecting frames are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the collecting plate is connected to the top end of the connecting plate in a sliding mode and is connected to the lower inner wall of the connecting groove in a sliding mode.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the circumferential surface of the first sorting sleeve is movably hinged with a first protection plate through a hinge shaft, two threaded holes are formed in the bottom end of the first protection plate, and bolts are connected in the two threaded holes in a threaded mode.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one side end of the sorting box is movably hinged with a cover plate through a hinge shaft, and the cover plate is movably clamped in the throwing opening.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the front end and the rear end of the sorting box are movably hinged with the second protection plates through hinge shafts, the outer surfaces of the two second protection plates are fixedly connected with plastic rings, and the bottom end of the sorting box is fixedly connected with four connecting pads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in this scheme, personnel use the PLC controller to start dust collecting equipment when user device, dust collecting equipment's inlet end can adsorb the dust, personnel only need use the PLC controller to start the motor, the motor can drive the second gear rotation when starting, then the second gear can drive the first gear and the third gear on surface rotate in succession, the third gear can drive first letter sorting sleeve and spacing sleeve when rotating, spacing sleeve can rotate at the one side inner wall of spacing groove, first letter sorting sleeve can rotate at the one side end of connecting seat and the telescopic circumferential surface of second letter sorting, first gear can directly drive the second and divide the sleeve to rotate at the one side end of connecting seat, preliminary letter sorting is carried out to inside mushroom, then first letter sorting sleeve in the cooperation outside can divide out the mushroom of different sizes fast, the link of downside can be spacing minimum mushroom, and impurity can then fall in the upside of collecting the board through the net, thereby promote the efficiency when dividing the mushroom, simultaneously also more convenient impurity of collecting.

2. In this scheme, collect link in the screening subassembly and can carry out spacingly with minimum mushroom, and the impurity of mushroom can drop the upside to the collecting plate through between the net of link itself, and the collecting plate can collect the mushroom impurity that mounting groove upper portion dropped completely.

3. In this scheme, when first guard plate is closed, first guard plate and first letter sorting sleeve cooperate can be the sleeve form and come to sort the mushroom better, can flow in the first letter sorting sleeve when opening and shutting after can sorting, personnel only need outside containing box place the upside at the link can, when needs install first guard plate on first letter sorting telescopic circumference surface, personnel only need use the instrument to rotate two bolts, make two bolt threads run through first guard plate and extend in to first letter sorting sleeve to this is with first guard plate steady fixed at first letter sorting telescopic surface.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective cutaway perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective cutaway perspective of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a cut-away perspective view of a third view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. sorting boxes; 2. a bolt; 3. a plastic ring; 4. a second protection plate; 5. a connection pad; 6. a cover plate; 7. a dust collection device; 8. a connecting seat; 9. a second sorting sleeve; 10. a first sorting sleeve; 11. a first protection plate; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a third gear; 15. a motor; 16. a connecting frame; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a collection plate; 19. a connecting groove; 20. a limit sleeve; 21. and a limit groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a mushroom sorting machine, comprising:

the sorting box 1, the front end of the sorting box 1 is provided with an installation groove;

the connecting seat 8 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, one side end of the connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with the second sorting sleeve 9, one side end of the connecting seat 8 is rotationally connected with the first sorting sleeve 10, and one side end of the second sorting sleeve 9 is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod;

the first gear 12, the first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, and a delivery opening is formed in one side end of the sorting box 1; and

the dust collection device 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sorting box 1;

the connecting groove 19 is formed in the front end of the sorting box 1; and

the driving mechanism is arranged in the sorting box 1, and the driving mechanism and the first sorting sleeve 10 are connected with the second sorting sleeve 9 for driving.

In the specific embodiment of the utility model, the whole sorting box 1 is square, dust collecting equipment 7 adopts the mode of detachable connection to be fixed on the top of sorting box 1, therefore, dust collecting end of dust collecting equipment 7 and the top of sorting box 1 are communicated, dust collecting end of dust collecting equipment 7 can absorb the dust of picking out mushroom in the mounting groove, reduce the dust in the mounting groove with this, link 16 adopts welded mode to fix the both sides inner wall at the mounting groove, link 16 has a plurality of net mouths, a plurality of net mouths can carry out the spacing to very little mushroom, second sorting sleeve 9 and first sorting sleeve 10 itself have a plurality of sieve mesh, the sieve mesh of second sorting sleeve 9 is big than the sieve mesh of first sorting sleeve 10, first sorting sleeve 10 and second sorting sleeve 9 can be with too little mushroom sieve, thereby great mushroom can stay in second sorting sleeve 9 and first sorting sleeve 10, the size of concrete sieve hole is according to personnel's needs carries out, link 16 is last process for keeping apart the minimum mushroom, link 8 rotates at the side of the spacing groove through the link 8 and carries out the spacing groove, the limit seat 21 is carried out the spacing groove through the first side of the link 8, the limit seat is required to be opened at the inner wall 21 through the first side of the connecting seat 21, the limit seat is required to be rotated at the side of the limit seat 20, the limit seat is 20 is required to be fixed at one side of the limit seat 20, the limit seat is 20 is realized through the side of the limit seat 21, and the limit seat is required to be rotated, the limit seat 21: the specific type of the dust-collecting device 7 and the motor 15 are selected by those skilled in the art, and the above technical solutions for the dust-collecting device 7 and the motor 15 are all of the prior art, and are not repeated.

Referring specifically to fig. 1-5, the driving mechanism includes:

a third gear 14, the third gear 14 is fixedly connected to one side end of the first sorting sleeve 10, and the circumferential inner wall of the first sorting sleeve 10 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the second sorting sleeve 9;

the motor 15 is fixedly connected to one side end of the sorting box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 15 movably penetrates through one side end of the sorting box 1 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove;

a second gear 13, the second gear 13 being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the motor 15, the first gear 12 being engaged with the second gear 13 and the third gear 14;

collect the screening subassembly, collect the screening subassembly and locate in the letter sorting case 1, collect screening subassembly and mounting groove and connect in order to sieve impurity and mushroom.

In this embodiment: the motor 15 is electrically connected with the dust collection device 7 and an external PLC controller, a person can start or stop the motor 15 and the dust collection device 7 by using the PLC controller, when the motor 15 is started, the output shaft of the motor 15 can drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 can drive the first gear 12 and the third gear 14 on the surface to rotate when rotating, and the first gear 12 and the third gear 14 can respectively drive the second sorting sleeve 9 and the first sorting sleeve 10 to rotate when rotating.

Referring specifically to fig. 1-3, a collection screen assembly includes:

the connecting frames 16, the connecting frames 16 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the connecting plates 17, the connecting plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the collecting plate 18, the collecting plate 18 sliding connection is on the top of connecting plate 17, and the collecting plate 18 sliding connection is in the lower inner wall of spread groove 19.

In this embodiment: the connecting frame 16 in the collection and screening assembly will limit the smallest mushrooms, and the impurities of the mushrooms will fall to the upper side of the collection plate 18 through the mesh between the connecting frame 16 itself, and the collection plate 18 will collect the mushroom impurities falling from the upper part of the installation groove completely.

Referring to fig. 4 specifically, a first protection plate 11 is movably hinged to the circumferential surface of the first sorting sleeve 10 through a hinge shaft, two threaded holes are formed in the bottom end of the first protection plate 11, and bolts 2 are screwed into the two threaded holes.

In this embodiment: the first guard plate 11 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the first sorting sleeve 10 through the hinge shaft, when the first guard plate 11 is closed, the first guard plate 11 and the first sorting sleeve 10 are matched to form a sleeve shape so as to sort mushrooms better, the mushrooms which are sorted out during opening and closing can flow out of the first sorting sleeve 10, personnel only need to place an external storage box on the upper side of the connecting frame 16, when the first guard plate 11 is required to be installed on the circumferential surface of the first sorting sleeve 10, the personnel only need to rotate the two bolts 2 by using tools, and the two bolts 2 penetrate through the first guard plate 11 in a threaded manner and extend into the first sorting sleeve 10, so that the first guard plate 11 is stably fixed on the outer surface of the first sorting sleeve 10.

Referring to fig. 4 specifically, a cover plate 6 is movably hinged to one side end of the sorting box 1 through a hinge shaft, and the cover plate 6 is movably clamped in the feeding opening.

In this embodiment: the apron 6 is fixed through the hinge and is put in the one side end of letter sorting case 1, and apron 6 itself is used for closing the mouth of putting in, puts in the circumference inner wall intercommunication of mouth and second sorting sleeve 9, and the circumference inner wall of second sorting sleeve 9 is used for preventing the mushroom that needs to sort.

Referring to fig. 1-5 specifically, the front end and the rear end of the sorting box 1 are both hinged with second protection plates 4 through hinge shafts, the outer surfaces of the two second protection plates 4 are both fixedly connected with plastic rings 3, and the bottom end of the sorting box 1 is fixedly connected with four connecting pads 5.

In this embodiment: the two second protection plates 4 are used for sealing the front end and the rear end of the sorting box 1, the two plastic rings 3 are fixed on the circumferential surfaces of the two second protection plates 4 in an adhering mode, and people can open the two second protection plates 4 to collect mushrooms after sorting conveniently.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: personnel use the device when the personnel use the PLC controller to start dust collecting equipment 7, dust collecting equipment 7's inlet end can adsorb the dust, personnel only need use the PLC controller to start motor 15, motor 15 is when starting, motor 15's output shaft can drive second gear 13 and rotate, then second gear 13 can drive the first gear 12 and the third gear 14 on surface and rotate in succession, third gear 14 can drive first letter sorting sleeve 10 and spacing sleeve 20 and rotate when rotating, spacing sleeve 20 can rotate at one side inner wall of spacing groove 21, first letter sorting sleeve 10 can rotate at one side end of connecting seat 8 and the circumference surface of second letter sorting sleeve 9, first gear 12 can directly drive second letter sorting sleeve 9 and rotate at one side end of connecting seat 8 when rotating, carry out preliminary letter sorting to inside mushroom, then first letter sorting sleeve 10 in the cooperation outside can divide out the mushroom of different size fast, the link 16 of downside can carry out spacing with minimum, and impurity can then be through the efficiency of falling on the side of collecting plate 18 when this mushroom is picked up more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A mushroom sorting machine, comprising:

the sorting box (1), the front end of the sorting box (1) is provided with an installation groove;

the connecting seat (8), the connecting seat (8) rotates to be connected to one side inner wall of the mounting groove, one side end of the connecting seat (8) is fixedly connected with the second sorting sleeve (9), one side end of the connecting seat (8) rotates to be connected with the first sorting sleeve (10), and one side end of the second sorting sleeve (9) rotates to be connected with the first rotating rod;

the first gear (12), the first gear (12) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, and a throwing port is formed in one side end of the sorting box (1); and

the dust collection device (7), the dust collection device (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sorting box (1);

the connecting groove (19) is formed in the front end of the sorting box (1); and

the driving mechanism is arranged in the sorting box (1), and the driving mechanism and the first sorting sleeve (10) are connected with the second sorting sleeve (9) to be driven.

2. A mushroom sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism includes:

the third gear (14), the said third gear (14) is fixedly connected to a side end of the first sorting bush (10), the circumference inner wall of the said first sorting bush (10) rotates and connects to the circumference surface of the second sorting bush (9);

the motor (15) is fixedly connected to one side end of the sorting box (1), and an output shaft of the motor (15) movably penetrates through one side end of the sorting box (1) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the other side of the mounting groove;

a second gear (13), the second gear (13) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the motor (15), and the first gear (12) is meshed with the second gear (13) and the third gear (14);

collect the screening subassembly, collect the screening subassembly and locate in letter sorting case (1), collect screening subassembly and mounting groove and connect in order to sieve impurity and mushroom.

3. A mushroom sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the collection screen assembly comprises:

the connecting frames (16), the connecting frames (16) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the connecting plates (17), the connecting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove;

the collecting plate (18), collecting plate (18) sliding connection is on connecting plate (17) top, collecting plate (18) sliding connection is in the lower inner wall of spread groove (19).

4. A mushroom sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the circumference surface of first letter sorting sleeve (10) has first guard plate (11) through hinge activity hinge, two screw holes have been seted up to the bottom of first guard plate (11), two equal threaded connection of screw hole has bolt (2).

5. A mushroom sorting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: one side end of the sorting box (1) is movably hinged with a cover plate (6) through a hinge shaft, and the cover plate (6) is movably clamped in the throwing opening.

6. A mushroom sorting machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the plastic rubber ring sorting box is characterized in that the front end and the rear end of the sorting box (1) are respectively hinged with a second protection plate (4) through a hinge shaft, the outer surfaces of the second protection plates (4) are respectively fixedly connected with a plastic rubber ring (3), and the bottom end of the sorting box (1) is fixedly connected with four connecting pads (5).