CN112825678A

CN112825678A - Sorting machine is collected to tea-seed oil fruit

Info

Publication number: CN112825678A
Application number: CN201911161295.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段艳芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-24
Filing date: 2019-11-24
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine which comprises a rectangular shell, wherein a battery box is arranged in the middle of one side of the rectangular shell, a storage battery is arranged in the battery box, Z-shaped handrails are arranged on the side walls of the rectangular shell on the two sides of the battery box, the bottom end of the interior of the rectangular shell inclines towards one side of the battery box, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the rectangular shell below the battery box, fixing strips are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the rectangular shell, and an annular frame is arranged at the tops of the two fixing strips through a return spring. According to the invention, when the tea oil fruits and branches and leaves enter the arc-shaped screen inside the annular frame, the tea oil fruits with smaller volume fall to the bottom of the rectangular shell from the through holes of the arc-shaped screen and fall out from the discharge hole and the discharge pipe, and the arrangement of the vibration motor is beneficial to screening of the tea oil fruits, so that a collection bag can be placed at the discharge pipe when the tea oil fruits fall out from the discharge pipe, and the tea oil fruits are collected, so that the tea oil fruits collection device is convenient to use.

Description

Sorting machine is collected to tea-seed oil fruit

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of collecting and sorting machines, in particular to a tea oil fruit collecting and sorting machine.

Background

The oil tea fruit is a unique important woody edible oil in the south of China, and is one of four oil source trees in the world which are famous with olive, palm and coconut. The tea oil has high nutritive value and is a high-grade healthy edible vegetable oil which is mainly classified by food and agriculture organizations of the united nations. The mechanical picking of the oil tea fruits mainly comprises three types, namely a shaking type, an impact type and a cutting type. The shaking type is to use external force to make the tree or branch vibrate or shake, so that the fruit generates acceleration and is separated from the fruit branch at the weakest joint and falls off. The impacting type is that the impacting part directly impacts the fruit branches or beats the shed frame which pulls the fruit branches to shake the fruits. The cutting type is a mode of cutting off branches or fruit stalks to separate fruits from fruit trees, and is divided into a mechanical cutting type and a power cutting type. Wherein the shaking type oil tea fruit picking machine is gradually applied to agricultural production, effectively solves the problem of heavy oil tea fruit picking,

however, the collection and sorting work of the oil tea fruits after the picking machine operation is mainly solved by manpower, and the problems of large labor workload, low efficiency, high cost and the like exist. In order to reduce the labor intensity of the oil tea fruit collecting and sorting work, various mechanical devices for collecting the oil tea fruits appear in the prior art, but the mechanical devices for sorting the oil tea fruits and effectively filtering branches and leaves are few.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a tea oil fruit collecting and sorting machine to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a tea oil fruit collecting and sorting machine comprises a rectangular shell, wherein a battery box is arranged in the middle of one side of the rectangular shell, a storage battery is arranged in the battery box, Z-shaped handrails are arranged on the side walls of the rectangular shells on the two sides of the battery box, the bottom end of the interior of the rectangular shell inclines towards one side of the battery box, a discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular shell below the battery box, fixing strips are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the rectangular shell, annular frames are arranged at the tops of the two fixing strips through reset springs, vibrating motors are arranged at the two ends of the top of each annular frame and are electrically connected with the storage battery, an arc-shaped screen is arranged on the inner side of each annular frame, a collecting stamp is arranged on one side of the rectangular shell, an inclined plane inclined towards one side of the rectangular shell is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting, the feed inlet is positioned above the annular frame, the inner side of the collecting stamp above the feed inlet is provided with a rotating rod through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod extends to one side and is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer side of one end of the rotating rod is provided with a first thread, a second thread is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the rotating rod, a first sliding block matched with the first thread is arranged on the rotating rod at the first thread, a second sliding block matched with the second thread is arranged on the rotating rod at the second thread, one side of the first sliding block and one side of the second sliding block are in sliding connection with the side wall of the collecting stamp, the other sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both hinged with a first hinge rod, and one side of first articulated mast bottom is provided with the dead lever, the one end that the dead lever kept away from first articulated mast articulates there is the second articulated mast, be provided with between second articulated mast and the first articulated mast and collect cloth.

Preferably, the top of the first hinged rod and the top of the second hinged rod are respectively and vertically provided with a first baffle and a second baffle.

Preferably, the height of the topmost end of the inclined surface is greater than the height of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the first thread is opposite to the second thread.

Preferably, both ends of the collecting stamp are inclined toward the feeding port.

Preferably, both ends of the rectangular housing are provided with moving wheels.

Preferably, the rectangular casing lateral wall outside the discharge gate is provided with the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the collecting cloth is fan-shaped, and the surface of the collecting cloth is provided with folds.

3. Advantageous effects

The bottom end inside the collecting stamp is provided with an inclined plane inclined towards one side of a rectangular shell, a feed inlet is arranged between the bottom end of the inclined plane and the rectangular shell and is positioned above an annular frame, the inner side of the collecting stamp above the feed inlet is provided with a rotary rod through a bearing, one end of the rotary rod extends to one side and is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer side of one end of the rotary rod is provided with a first thread, the outer side of the other end of the rotary rod is provided with a second thread, the rotary rod at the first thread is provided with a first sliding block matched with the first thread, the rotary rod at the second thread is provided with a second sliding block matched with the second thread, one sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are in sliding connection with the side wall of the collecting stamp, the other sides of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both hinged with a first hinged rod, one side of the bottom of the first hinged rod, the collecting cloth is arranged between the second hinged rods and the first hinged rods, the two first hinged rods can be downwards overturned to enable the lower end faces of the first hinged rods to lean against the topmost end of the inclined plane of the collecting stamp, the topmost end of the inclined plane is higher than the height of the rotary rod, the first hinged rods incline to one side of the collecting stamp, tea oil fruits can conveniently enter the collecting stamp, the rotary rod is driven to rotate by rotating the handle, the first thread is opposite to the second thread, so that when the handle is rotated, the first sliding block and the second sliding block move relatively or oppositely, the distance between the first sliding block and the second sliding block is further adjusted, the distance between the two first hinged rods is further adjusted, the two hinged rods are clamped on trunks with different thicknesses, and finally the second hinged rods on one sides of the two first hinged rods are pulled outwards, so that the collecting cloth between the first hinged rods and the second hinged rods is opened, the tea oil fruits can be conveniently collected, when the tea oil fruits are not used, the operations are reversely operated, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are folded, then the tea oil fruits are turned upwards, the occupied space is reduced, the tea oil fruits are convenient to move, the bottom end in the rectangular shell is inclined to one side of the battery box, the side wall of the rectangular shell below the battery box is provided with a discharge hole, two sides in the rectangular shell are provided with fixing strips, the tops of the two fixing strips are provided with an annular frame through reset springs, two ends of the top of the annular frame are provided with vibration motors which are electrically connected with a storage battery, the inner side of the annular frame is provided with an arc-shaped screen, the tea oil fruits with small volume and branches and leaves enter the arc-shaped screen in the annular frame, the tea oil fruits with small volume fall to the bottom of the rectangular shell from through holes of the arc-shaped screen and fall out from the discharge hole and the discharge pipe, the arrangement of the vibration motors is beneficial to screening, the collected fruits are collected, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a first state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a second state structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating rod of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-battery box, 101-storage battery, 2-rectangular shell, 21-fixed strip, 22-reset spring, 23-discharge port, 24-discharge pipe, 3-moving wheel, 4-first slide block, 5-rotating rod, 51-first thread, 52-second thread, 6-collecting stamp, 61-feed port, 7-first baffle, 8-first hinged rod, 9-collecting cloth, 10-second hinged rod, 11-second baffle, 12-fixed rod, 13-inclined plane, 14-second slide block, 15-vibrating motor, 16-arc screen, 17-annular frame, 18-Z type handrail.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine comprises a rectangular housing 2, wherein moving wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the rectangular housing 2, a battery box 1 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the rectangular housing 2, a storage battery 101 is arranged inside the battery box 1, Z-shaped handrails 18 are arranged on the side walls of the rectangular housing 2 at two sides of the battery box 1, the bottom end inside the rectangular housing 2 is inclined towards one side of the battery box 1, a discharge hole 23 is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular housing 2 below the battery box 1, a discharge pipe 24 is arranged on the side wall of the rectangular housing 2 outside the discharge hole 23, fixing strips 21 are arranged at two sides inside the rectangular housing 2, an annular frame 17 is arranged at the tops of the two fixing strips 21 through a return spring 22, a vibration motor 15 is arranged at two ends of the top of the annular frame 17, the vibration motor 15 is electrically, one side of the rectangular shell 2, which is far away from the battery box 1, is provided with a collecting stamp 6, the bottom end inside the collecting stamp 6 is provided with an inclined plane 13 inclined to one side of the rectangular shell 2, a feed inlet 61 is arranged between the bottommost end of the inclined plane 13 and the rectangular shell 2, both ends of the collecting stamp 6 are inclined to the feed inlet 61, the feed inlet 61 is positioned above the annular frame 17, the inner side of the collecting stamp 6 above the feed inlet 61 is provided with a rotating rod 5 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 5 extends to one side of the rectangular shell 2 and is fixedly connected with a handle, the topmost height of the inclined plane 13 is greater than that of the rotating rod 5, the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 5 is provided with a first thread 51, the outer side of the other end of the rotating rod 5 is provided with a second thread 52, the first thread 51 is opposite to the thread of the second thread 52, the rotating rod 5 at the first thread 51 is provided with a first slider, one side of first slider 4 and second slider 14 with collect 6 lateral wall sliding connection of stabbing, first slider 4 all articulates with 14 opposite sides of second slider has first articulated mast 8, and one side of 8 bottoms of first articulated mast is provided with dead lever 12, the one end that first articulated mast 8 was kept away from to dead lever 12 articulates there is second articulated mast 10, be provided with between second articulated mast 10 and the first articulated mast 8 and collect cloth 9, it is fan-shaped to collect cloth 9, and the surface of collecting cloth 9 is provided with the crease, first articulated mast 8 is provided with first baffle 7 and second baffle 11 with second articulated mast 10 top respectively perpendicularly.

The working principle is as follows: the worker holds the Z-shaped handrail 18, pushes the present invention to a designated place by moving wheels, turns the two first hinge bars 8 downward such that the lower end surfaces of the first hinge bars 8 abut against the topmost end of the inclined surface 13 of the collecting stamp 6, and since the topmost end of the inclined surface 13 is higher than the height of the rotating rod 5, the first hinge bars 8 are inclined toward the collecting stamp 6 side so that tea fruit can enter the collecting stamp 6, and drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate by rotating the handle, and since the threads of the first thread 51 are opposite to those of the second thread 52, when the handle is rotated, the first slider 4 and the second slider 14 move relatively or move relatively to each other, and further the distance between the first slider 4 and the second slider 14 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the distance between the two first hinge bars 8, clamping the two first hinge bars 8 on trunks of different thicknesses, and finally pulling the second hinge bars 10 on the two first hinge bars 8 sides outward, make collection cloth 9 between first articulated arm 8 and the second articulated arm 10 open, be convenient for collect the tea-seed oil fruit, when not using, the above-mentioned operation of reverse operation, draw in first articulated arm 8 and second articulated arm 10 in, then upwards overturn, reduce occupation space, be convenient for remove, on tea-seed oil fruit gets into the inside arc screen cloth 16 of annular frame 17 with the branch and leaf, the less tea-seed oil fruit of volume drops to 2 bottoms of rectangle casing and falls out from discharge gate 23 and discharging pipe 24 from arc screen cloth 16's through-hole, and vibrating motor 15 is provided with the screening of the favourable tea-seed oil fruit, can place the collection bag in discharging pipe 24 department when tea-seed oil fruit drops out at discharging pipe 24, collect the collection fruit, high durability and convenient use.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The camellia oleifera abel fruit collecting and sorting machine is characterized by comprising a rectangular shell (2), wherein a battery box (1) is arranged at the middle position of one side of the rectangular shell (2), a storage battery (101) is arranged in the battery box (1), Z-shaped handrails (18) are arranged on the side walls of the rectangular shell (2) at two sides of the battery box (1), the bottom end of the interior of the rectangular shell (2) inclines towards one side of the battery box (1), a discharge hole (23) is formed in the side wall of the rectangular shell (2) below the battery box (1), fixing strips (21) are arranged at two sides of the interior of the rectangular shell (2), an annular frame (17) is arranged at the tops of the two fixing strips (21) through a reset spring (22), a vibration motor (15) is arranged at two ends of the top of the annular frame (17), and the vibration motor (15) is electrically connected with the storage battery (101), the battery box is characterized in that an arc-shaped screen (16) is arranged on the inner side of the annular frame (17), one side of the rectangular shell (2) far away from the battery box (1) is provided with a collecting stamp (6), the inner bottom end of the collecting stamp (6) is provided with an inclined plane (13) inclined to one side of the rectangular shell (2), a feed inlet (61) is arranged between the bottom end of the inclined plane (13) and the rectangular shell (2), the feed inlet (61) is positioned above the annular frame (17), the inner side of the collecting stamp (6) above the feed inlet (61) is provided with a rotary rod (5) through a bearing, one end of the rotary rod (5) extends to one side of the rectangular shell (2) and is fixedly connected with a handle, the outer side of one end of the rotary rod (5) is provided with a first thread (51), the outer side of the other end of the rotary rod (5) is provided with a second thread (52), a first sliding block (4), be provided with on rotary rod (5) of second screw thread (52) department and stab (6) lateral wall sliding connection with second screw thread (52) second slider (14) that matches each other, one side and the collection of first slider (4) and second slider (14) are stabbed, first slider (4) and second slider (14) opposite side all articulate there is first articulated rod (8), and one side of first articulated rod (8) bottom is provided with dead lever (12), the one end that first articulated rod (8) were kept away from in dead lever (12) articulates there is second articulated rod (10), be provided with between second articulated rod (10) and first articulated rod (8) and collect cloth (9).

2. The camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first baffle plate (7) and the second baffle plate (11) are respectively vertically arranged on the tops of the first hinge rod (8) and the second hinge rod (10).

3. The camellia oleifera fruit collection and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the height of the topmost end of the inclined surface (13) is greater than the height of the rotating rod (5).

4. The camellia oleifera fruit collection and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the first thread (51) is opposite to the second thread (52).

5. The camellia oleifera fruit collection and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein both ends of the collecting stamp (6) are inclined to the feed opening (61).

6. The camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the rectangular housing (2) is provided with moving wheels (3) at both ends.

7. The camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the rectangular shell (2) outside the discharge port (23) is provided with a discharge pipe (24).

8. The camellia oleifera fruit collecting and sorting machine of claim 1, wherein the collecting cloth (9) is fan-shaped, and folds are provided on the surface of the collecting cloth (9).