CN219478790U

CN219478790U - Blueberry base sprinkling irrigation subassembly of controllable water yield

Info

Publication number: CN219478790U
Application number: CN202320437187.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐菡; 孟庆福; 马玉华; 孟子昊; 赵范
Original assignee: Qingdao Zhongnong Smart Holding Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Zhongnong Smart Holding Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2023-08-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry planting, in particular to a blueberry base spray irrigation assembly capable of controlling water quantity, which comprises a spray irrigation assembly consisting of a water tank, a water pump, a pipeline and a spray nozzle, wherein the interior of the water tank is divided into a front water storage bin and a rear water storage bin which are equal in size through a partition plate, water level sensors for detecting water levels are arranged in the water storage bins, a controller for controlling the water pump to be switched is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, and the blueberry base spray irrigation assembly further comprises: the photovoltaic module is used for supplying power to the water pump, the water level sensor and the controller; and the bottom plate is used for bearing the sprinkling irrigation assembly and the photovoltaic assembly. According to the utility model, the water level inside the water storage bin is detected through the water level sensor, and then the water sprayed by the spray head can adapt to the spray irrigation needs of different blueberry growth periods through the cooperation of the controller and the water pump, so that the controllable water quantity can be realized during the spray irrigation of the blueberry base, and the influence on the growth of the blueberries due to insufficient spray irrigation water quantity is avoided.

Description

Blueberry base sprinkling irrigation subassembly of controllable water yield

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry planting, in particular to a blueberry base spray irrigation assembly with controllable water quantity.

Background

The blueberry is used as an emerging small berry tree species with higher economic value and wide development prospect, and is mainly of the variety of dwarf blueberries, half-height blueberries, high Cong Lanmei and the like, proper soil moisture is necessary for the growth of the blueberries, the growth and the development of the tree bodies and the yield are seriously affected by insufficient moisture, and irrigation modes such as furrow irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and the like are adopted in the common irrigation method used for the planting of the blueberries.

The utility model discloses a novel sprinkling irrigation equipment for blueberry planting of publication No. CN216674162U, comprising a base plate, fixed column and movable column, the fixed column sets up in bottom plate upper surface left side, movable column activity sets up inside the fixed column, and movable column top is connected with the regulating box, regulating box inside is provided with the driving gear, both sides all mesh around the driving gear has driven gear, driven gear upper surface is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end passes the regulating box and is connected with the rubber fixture block, the inside shower that is provided with of rubber fixture block, through the meshing effect of driving gear and driven gear, be convenient for drive the connecting rod and carry out reciprocating rotation, and then realize adjusting the purpose of shower angle, the spray range has been improved, the inside first motor that is provided with of fixed column simultaneously, first motor output is connected with the screw rod, the internal thread groove has been seted up to the movable column inside, mutually support with the screw rod, the activity adjusting device's of being convenient for height, flexibility and practicality of device have been improved.

The 4 key periods of blueberry watering are also the most abundant periods of blueberry water demand, namely pre-flowering water, post-flowering water, fruit swelling period and frozen water, sufficient water is ensured to be the key of good growth results, the young shoots of blueberries grow and the fruit swelling period are critical periods of water demand, and the water supply in the period is the most key period for ensuring the growth of young shoots, the development of fruits and the differentiation of flower buds. The phenomenon of water shortage and drought is most likely to occur in the positive climatic drying period of the critical period of water demand of blueberries in all places in China, so that special attention is paid to guaranteeing sufficient water supply, in addition, the water amount required for 1-2 years after the field planting of the blueberries is 4-8 liters/day, 8-12 liters/day is required for 3-4 years, and 12-24 liters/day is required for more than 5 years, so that Lan Meiji places need to control water according to the growing period of the planted blueberries in the sprinkling irrigation process, and the sprinkling irrigation equipment in the scheme does not have the water control function, so that the use is inconvenient, and in view of the problem, we propose a blueberry base sprinkling irrigation assembly with controllable water amount.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a blueberry base spray irrigation assembly with controllable water quantity.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a blueberry base sprinkling irrigation subassembly of controllable water yield, includes the sprinkling irrigation subassembly of constituteing jointly by water tank, water pump, pipeline and shower nozzle, the inside of water tank is divided into two equi-sized water storage warehouses around through the baffle, and the inside in water storage warehouses all is equipped with the water level sensor who is used for detecting the water level, the outer wall of water tank is equipped with and is used for right the water pump carries out on-off control's controller, still includes:

the photovoltaic module is used for supplying power to the water pump, the water level sensor and the controller;

and the bottom plate is used for bearing the sprinkling irrigation assembly and the photovoltaic assembly.

As the preferable technical scheme, the water pump is provided with two water inlets and water outlets of the water pump are connected with the pipeline, and one end, away from the water pump, of the pipeline at the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the spray head.

As an optimal technical scheme, an electric telescopic rod for supporting the pipeline at the water outlet of the water pump is vertically arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the pipeline at the water outlet of the water pump adopts a corrugated pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme, the photovoltaic module comprises an equipment box and a solar panel, wherein a solar controller and a storage battery are arranged in the equipment box.

As the preferable technical scheme, the solar panel and the solar controller are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, and the solar panel is provided with two solar panels which are symmetrically distributed at the top of the equipment box.

As the preferable technical scheme, the solar panels are inclined, the distance between the two solar panels is gradually increased from top to bottom, and a supporting plate is arranged between the top of the solar panels and the equipment box.

As the preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the bottom plate and the positions close to four corners are all provided with movable wheels, and the movable wheels adopt self-braking universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the water level in the water storage bin is detected through the water level sensor, and then the water sprayed by the spray head can adapt to the spray irrigation needs of different blueberry growth periods through the cooperation of the controller and the water pump, so that the controllable water quantity can be realized during the spray irrigation of the blueberry base, and the influence on the growth of the blueberries due to insufficient spray irrigation water quantity is avoided;

2. according to the utility model, the photovoltaic module is arranged, so that the utilization rate of solar energy resources is improved, the electric energy loss is reduced, and the convenience of the whole device in outdoor use is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the water tank in the present utility model after being cut;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module according to the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. a bottom plate; 11. a movable wheel;

2. a spray irrigation assembly; 21. a water tank; 22. a partition plate; 23. a water level sensor; 24. a controller; 25. a water pump; 251. a pipe; 26. a spray head; 27. an electric telescopic rod;

3. a photovoltaic module; 31. an equipment box; 32. a solar panel; 33. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the blueberry base spray irrigation assembly with the controllable water quantity comprises a spray irrigation assembly 2 which is composed of a water tank 21, a water pump 25, pipelines 251 and spray heads 26, wherein the top of the water tank 21 is provided with a water filling port for supplementing liquid in the water tank 21, the water pump 25 is provided with two water pumps, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water pump 25 are both connected with the pipelines 251, and one end, far away from the water pump 25, of the pipeline 251 at the water outlet of the water pump 25 is connected with the spray heads 26;

the inside of the water tank 21 is divided into a front water storage bin and a rear water storage bin with the same size through a partition plate 22, water level sensors 23 used for detecting water levels are arranged in the water storage bins, a controller 24 used for controlling the water pump 25 to be switched on and off is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank 21, and one end, far away from the water pump 25, of a water inlet pipeline 251 of the water pump 25 penetrates through the outer wall of the water tank 21 respectively and is communicated with the inside of the corresponding water storage bin;

further comprises: the photovoltaic module 3 is used for supplying power to the water pump 25, the water level sensor 23 and the controller 24, the photovoltaic module 3 comprises an equipment box 31 and a solar panel 32, a solar controller and a storage battery are arranged in the equipment box 31, the solar panel 32 and the solar controller are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, and solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 32 is converted into electric energy through the solar controller and then stored in the storage battery;

further, the water pump 25, the water level sensor 23 and the controller 24 are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, so that power is supplied to the water pump 25, the water level sensor 23 and the controller 24 through the storage battery, the water pump 25 and the water level sensor 23 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 24 through wires, specifically, the water level sensor 23 detects the water level height in the corresponding water storage bin and feeds back detection data into the controller 24, then a computer in the controller 24 compares the actually measured water level data with set data to obtain deviation, and then an on/off command is sent to the water supply pump 25 according to the property of the deviation, so that the container reaches the set water level.

In addition, the electronic components in the parts such as the water pump 25, the water level sensor 23, and the controller 24 in this embodiment are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by routine experimental methods, and the specific connection means should refer to the above working principle, which are all known in the art and are not described herein again.

It should be noted that, the solar panels 32 are provided with two solar panels 32 symmetrically distributed at the top of the equipment box 31, the solar panels 32 are inclined, the distance between the two solar panels 32 gradually increases from top to bottom, and a supporting plate 33 is provided between the top of the solar panels 32 and the equipment box 31 so as to support the solar panels 32 through the supporting plate 33;

a bottom plate 1 for carrying sprinkling irrigation subassembly 2 and photovoltaic module 3, sprinkling irrigation subassembly 2 and photovoltaic module 3 all are located the top of bottom plate 1, and the bottom of bottom plate 1 just is close to four corners department and all is equipped with running wheel 11, and running wheel 11 adopts from the universal wheel of stopping for reinforcing overall structure removes convenience.

It should be added that, the top of the bottom plate 1 is vertically provided with an electric telescopic rod 27 for supporting the pipe 251 at the water outlet of the water pump 25, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 27 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 1, so that when the angle of the spray head 26 is adjusted by the angle adjustment of the electric telescopic rod 27 and the length adjustment is realized by the long extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 27, the height of the pipe 251 at the water outlet of the water pump 25 away from one end of the water pump 25 is adaptively adjusted, and the pipe 251 at the water outlet of the water pump 25 adopts a corrugated pipe, so that the shape of the pipe 251 is adaptively bent and stretched while the height of the pipe 251 at the water outlet of the water pump 25 away from one end of the water pump 25 is adaptively adjusted.

When the blueberry base sprinkling irrigation assembly with controllable water quantity is used, the movable wheels 11 roll to drive the structures such as the water tank 21 and the like loaded with sprinkling irrigation liquid to move to the proper positions, the two spray heads 26 face two different blueberry planting bases respectively, then sprinkling irrigation is carried out on the blueberry base according to the growing period of blueberries planted on the blueberry planting bases, firstly, the obtained data obtained by subtracting the required sprinkling irrigation water quantity from the water quantity in the water storage tank is input into a computer in the controller 24 according to the growing period of the planted blueberries to form set data, then the water pump 25 corresponding to the water tank is started through the controller 24, and then the liquid in the water storage bin corresponding to the water pump 25 is conveyed through the matched use of the pipeline 251 connected with the inlet and the outlet of the water pump 25 and is sprayed through the spray heads 26 corresponding to the water pump;

when the water level sensor 23 detects that the water level in the corresponding water storage bin reaches the set data of the computer in the controller 24, the computer in the controller 24 turns off the corresponding water pump 25, so that the sprinkling irrigation is stopped, the water quantity sprayed by the corresponding spray nozzle 26 is consistent with the water demand of the blueberry growing period, and the water spraying quantity of the other spray nozzle 26 is controlled in the same way, so that the water can be controlled according to the growing period of the blueberry planted in the blueberry base when the blueberry base is sprinkling irrigated.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Blueberry base sprinkling irrigation subassembly of controllable water yield includes sprinkling irrigation subassembly (2) by water tank (21), water pump (25), pipeline (251) and shower nozzle (26) constituteing jointly, its characterized in that: the inside of water tank (21) is divided into two equi-sized water storage bins around through baffle (22), and the inside in water storage bin all is equipped with water level sensor (23) that are used for detecting the water level, the outer wall of water tank (21) is equipped with and is used for right controller (24) that water pump (25) carried out on-off control still includes:

a photovoltaic module (3) for powering the water pump (25), the water level sensor (23) and the controller (24);

and the bottom plate (1) is used for carrying the sprinkling irrigation assembly (2) and the photovoltaic assembly (3).

2. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 1, wherein: the two water pumps (25) are arranged, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water pumps (25) are connected with the pipeline (251), and one end, far away from the water pumps (25), of the pipeline (251) at the water outlet of the water pumps (25) is connected with the spray head (26).

3. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 2, wherein: an electric telescopic rod (27) for supporting the pipeline (251) at the water outlet of the water pump (25) is vertically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the pipeline (251) at the water outlet of the water pump (25) adopts a corrugated pipe.

4. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic module (3) comprises an equipment box (31) and a solar panel (32), and a solar controller and a storage battery are arranged in the equipment box (31).

5. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 4, wherein: the solar panel (32) and the solar controller are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery through wires, and the solar panel (32) is provided with two symmetrical devices which are distributed at the top of the equipment box (31).

6. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 5, wherein: the solar panels (32) are inclined, the distance between the two solar panels (32) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and a supporting plate (33) is arranged between the top of each solar panel (32) and the equipment box (31).

7. The controlled water volume blueberry base spray assembly of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) and the positions close to four corners are provided with movable wheels (11), and the movable wheels (11) are self-braking universal wheels.