CN219464320U

CN219464320U - Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste

Info

Publication number: CN219464320U
Application number: CN202223578601.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜宇
Original assignee: Deshang Nanjing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Deshang Nanjing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-31
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the top end of the cylinder body is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the cylinder body is provided with a box body, the outer surface of the cylinder body is provided with a blade, and the inner surface of the cylinder body is arc-shaped and provided with a plurality of conical projections; the lower surface of the first box body is provided with a plurality of drain holes; the rotary blades are crushed through the plurality of projections until the volume of kitchen waste is smaller than the distance between the projections and the inner surface of the barrel, the kitchen waste can flow downwards the barrel, and then all kitchen waste can be crushed sufficiently, so that the crushed kitchen waste is tiny in volume and can be dissolved more quickly; the kitchen waste is filtered in the first box body by utilizing the plurality of drain holes, and the kitchen waste of liquid is filtered in the second box body to finish solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen garbage.

Background

In the prior art, kitchen waste is generally crushed and then directly flushed into a sewer; however, a large amount of kitchen waste is often not fully crushed and is flushed into the sewer, so that a worker needs to clean the sewer, and the workload of the worker is increased; and most of the liquid in the kitchen waste is organic matters, when the kitchen waste is not subjected to solid-liquid separation, a large amount of peculiar smell and even combustible gas are generated after the kitchen waste is generally kept stand in a sewer for a period of time, and great potential safety hazards exist.

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model designs and develops a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, and solves the technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste, which solves the problems that in the prior art, kitchen waste is generally crushed and then directly rushed into a sewer; however, a large amount of kitchen waste is often not fully crushed and is flushed into the sewer, so that a worker needs to clean the sewer, and the workload of the worker is increased; and most of the liquid in the kitchen waste is organic matters, when the kitchen waste is not subjected to solid-liquid separation, a large amount of peculiar smell and even combustible gas are generated after the kitchen waste is generally stood in a sewer for a period of time, and the technical problem of great potential safety hazard exists.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste comprises a barrel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the barrel, a box body is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, and the interior of the box body is communicated with the interior of the barrel; a support is arranged below the inside of the cylinder body, a cylinder is arranged between the support and the top end inside the cylinder body, a blade is arranged on the outer surface of the cylinder, and the blade is spirally arranged; the outer surface of the top end of the cylinder body is provided with a servo motor for driving the cylinder body to rotate; the inner surface of the cylinder body is arc-shaped and provided with a plurality of conical protruding blocks; at least three rectangular openings are formed in one side of the box body, and a pressing plate, a first box body and a second box body are sequentially connected inside the three rectangular openings from top to bottom; the first box body and the second box body are both positioned in the box body, and the upper surfaces of the first box body and the second box body are arranged in an opening manner; the lower surface of the first box body is provided with a plurality of drain holes; the first handle is installed to one side that first box body and second box body are located the box outside.

Preferably, the upper end of the pressing plate, which is close to one side of the first handle, is provided with a second handle; two through holes are formed in one side, close to the second handle, of the box body, and the through holes are located below the second handle.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the rotary blades are crushed through the plurality of projections until the volume of kitchen waste is smaller than the distance between the projections and the inner surface of the barrel, the kitchen waste can flow downwards the barrel, and then all kitchen waste can be crushed sufficiently, so that the crushed kitchen waste is tiny in volume, further the kitchen waste can be dissolved more quickly, the sewage cleaning treatment by workers is reduced, and the workload of the workers is reduced.

Secondly, the kitchen waste is filtered in the first box body by utilizing the plurality of drain holes, the kitchen waste of liquid is filtered in the second box body, so that the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is completed, the phenomenon that a large amount of peculiar smell and even combustible gas are generated after the liquid stands for a period of time in a sewer is avoided, and the safety guarantee is improved.

Thirdly, the liquid kitchen waste doped in the solid kitchen waste is squeezed and flowed into the second box body by the pressing plate, so that solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is further completed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the interior of the cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the interior of the cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the position of the second case of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the column of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position of the first case of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the position of the platen of the present utility model;

in the figure: barrel 11, feed inlet 12, box 13, support 14, cylinder 15, blade 16, servo motor 17, lug 18, rectangular opening 19, clamp plate 20, first box 21, first handle 22, second box 23, second handle 24, wash port 25, through-hole 26.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "back", and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the product of the present utility model is conventionally placed when used. Such terminology is used for convenience in describing the utility model and is not to be taken as an indication or suggestion that the device or element in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

It should also be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

1-2, the device comprises a cylinder 11, wherein a feed inlet 12 is formed in the top end of the cylinder 11, a box 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder, and the interior of the box 13 is communicated with the interior of the cylinder 11; a bracket 14 is fixedly arranged below the inner part of the cylinder 11, a column 15 is rotatably arranged between the bracket 14 and the top end inside the cylinder 11, a blade 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the column 15, and the blade 16 is spirally arranged; the outer surface of the top end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 17 for driving the cylinder 15 to rotate; the inner surface of the cylinder 11 is arc-shaped and is fixedly provided with a plurality of cone-shaped convex blocks 18; at least three rectangular openings 19 are formed in one side of the box body 13, and a pressing plate 20, a first box body 21 and a second box body 23 are sequentially connected in a sliding manner from top to bottom in the three rectangular openings 19; the first box body 21 and the second box body 23 are both positioned in the box body 13, and the upper surfaces of the first box body and the second box body are arranged in an opening manner; the lower surface of the first box body 21 is provided with a plurality of drain holes 25; the first handle 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first box 21 and the second box 23, which are located outside the box 13.

The upper end of the side, close to the first handle 22, of the pressing plate 20 is fixedly provided with a second handle 24; two through holes 26 are formed in one side, close to the second handle 24, of the box 13, and the through holes 26 are located below the second handle 24.

In the embodiment, the pressing plate 20 is firstly pulled out from the inside of the box 13, and then the servo motor 17 is started, so that the rotating shaft of the servo motor 17 drives the column 15 to rotate; pouring the kitchen waste into the barrel 11 through the feed inlet 12, so that the blades 16 rotating along with the column 15 can crush the kitchen waste in the barrel 11; in the kitchen waste crushing process, the inner surface of the barrel 11 is in an arc shape, and a plurality of protruding blocks 18 are fixedly arranged, so that the distance between the inner surface of the barrel 11 and the blade 16 is reduced, and the kitchen waste with larger particles can be disturbed by the protruding blocks 18; the turbulent flow means that: the kitchen garbage with larger particles is limited by the convex blocks 18, cannot flow to the lower side of the cylinder 11 along the spiral blades 16, but continuously stays at the current position to be broken by the blades 16, the blades 16 are broken until the volume of the kitchen garbage is smaller than the distance between the convex blocks 18 and the inner surface of the cylinder 11, the kitchen garbage can flow to the lower side of the cylinder 11, and then all kitchen garbage can be broken sufficiently, so that the broken kitchen garbage is tiny in volume, further can be dissolved faster, the sewage cleaning treatment of workers is reduced, and the workload of the workers is reduced.

In addition, through the protruding block 18 being the toper setting, on the one hand can avoid kitchen garbage to remain on the protruding block 18 surface, on the other hand utilizes the toper can play a garrulous effect of knocking into to the kitchen garbage of crushing in-process, and is further abundant to carry out the breakage to all kitchen garbage.

When the volume of the kitchen waste is crushed to be smaller than the distance between the lug 18 and the inner surface of the barrel 11, the kitchen waste is transported to the inside of the box 13 below the barrel 11 by the spiral blade 16 which is rotated due to the gravity of the kitchen waste, and the blade 16 continuously crushes the kitchen waste in the transportation process, so that the crushing force of the kitchen waste is further increased.

The kitchen garbage transported to the inside of the case 13 will fall into the first case 21; the kitchen waste of solid is filtered inside the first box body 21 by utilizing the plurality of drain holes 25 formed in the lower surface of the first box body 21, the kitchen waste of liquid is filtered inside the second box body 23, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is completed, the phenomenon that a large amount of peculiar smell and even combustible gas are generated after the liquid stands for a period of time in a sewer is avoided, and the safety guarantee is improved.

After the crushing and solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste are completed, inserting the pressing plate 20 into the box 13, and then pressing the second handle 24 downwards so that the pressing plate 20 moves downwards along with the second handle 24; because the side of the box 13, which is close to the second handle 24, is provided with two through holes 26, the through holes 26 are positioned below the second handle 24; and the second handle 24 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side, close to the first handle 22, of the pressing plate 20; therefore, after the pressing plate 20 moves to the inside of the first box body 21, the lower surface of the pressing plate 20 will contact with the solid kitchen waste inside the first box body 21, and then the second handle 24 is continuously pressed, so that the pressing plate 20 can squeeze the solid kitchen waste inside the first box body 21, and further the liquid doped in the solid kitchen waste can be squeezed into the second box body 23, thereby further completing the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste. Finally, the first box body 21 and the second box body 23 are respectively taken out from the box body 13 by pulling the first handle 22 and the second handle 24, so that kitchen waste subjected to solid-liquid separation can be subjected to subsequent treatment.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device is characterized in that: the device comprises a cylinder body (11), wherein a feed inlet (12) is formed in the top end of the cylinder body (11), a box body (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the cylinder body, and the interior of the box body (13) is communicated with the interior of the cylinder body (11); a support (14) is arranged below the inner part of the cylinder body (11), a column body (15) is arranged between the support (14) and the top end inside the cylinder body (11), a blade (16) is arranged on the outer surface of the column body (15), and the blade (16) is spirally arranged; a servo motor (17) for driving the cylinder (15) to rotate is arranged on the outer surface of the top end of the cylinder (11); the inner surface of the cylinder body (11) is arc-shaped and is provided with a plurality of conical protruding blocks (18); at least three rectangular openings (19) are formed in one side of the box body (13), and a pressing plate (20), a first box body (21) and a second box body (23) are sequentially connected inside the three rectangular openings (19) from top to bottom; the first box body (21) and the second box body (23) are both positioned in the box body (13) and the upper surface of the first box body is provided with an opening; the lower surface of the first box body (21) is provided with a plurality of water drain holes (25); the first handle (22) is arranged on one side of the first box body (21) and one side of the second box body (23) which are positioned outside the box body (13).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of one side, close to the first handle (22), of the pressing plate (20) is provided with a second handle (24); two through holes (26) are formed in one side, close to the second handle (24), of the box body, and the through holes (26) are located below the second handle (24).